379 lines
50 KiB
XML
379 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="24CA0CDD1D7B68683623F432842B1F6D">On the genus Halirages (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with the description of two new species from Scandinavia and Arctic Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D50C61C820F1D6E78FE7ACCD22D6271">D'Acoz, Cédric D'Udekem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0802CE7B8957FE2B28109E0A20B90944">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="632B282844E554A4C757792AC900D2B8">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DF4CF8281F36BD190564D5DF9D03FD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164302295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4CF8281F36BD190564D5DF9D03FD18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4CF8281F36BD190564D5DF9D03FD18" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F05B9D5DF9FE0FE43" ID-CoL="7P574" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[698,972,459,486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F05B9D5DF9F1DFE40" bold="true" box="[698,817,459,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halirages</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F043BD5DF9FE0FE43" author="Boeck A." box="[824,972,459,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13032" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870: 83 - 280, i-viii. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F36BD1F07BED6019FCCFD43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED6019E3CFD89" blockId="2.[189,528,533,559]" box="[189,528,533,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F07BED6019E27FD89" author="Boeck A." box="[189,523,533,559]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F07BED6019E27FD89" ID-CoL="7P574" authority="Boeck, 1871: 114" authorityName="Boeck" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,523,533,559]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED6019D1EFD89" box="[189,306,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halirages</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0639D6019E27FD89" author="Boeck A." box="[314,523,533,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13032" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870: 83 - 280, i-viii. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED64B9EDEFD67" blockId="2.[189,1399,606,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED64B9D67FDDF" box="[189,331,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F07BED64B9D1EFDDF" ID-CoL="7P574" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,306,607,633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halirages</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0650D64B9E08FDDF" author="Boeck A." box="[339,548,607,633]" page="337" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0650D64B9E08FDDF" author="Boeck A." box="[339,548,607,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13074" refString="Boeck A. 1876. De skandinaviske og arktiske amphipoder. Andet Hefte [= Volume 2]. A. W. Brogger, Christiania. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1099" type="book" year="1876">Boeck 1876: 337</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — G.O. Sars 1893: 435. —
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<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0487D64B985EFDDF" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[900,1138,607,633]" page="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0487D64B985EFDDF" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[900,1138,607,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14759" refString="Stebbing T. R. R. 1906. Das Tierreich 21. I. Gammaridea. Amphipoda. Verlag von R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin." type="book" year="1906">Stebbing 1906: 290</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F03A6D64B9CC1FD3A" author="Stephensen K." page="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F03A6D64B9CC1FD3A" author="Stephensen K." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="179 - 290" refId="ref14854" refString="Stephensen K. 1931. Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 3 (11): 179 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 263</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0623D6969E0DFD3B" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[288,545,642,669]" page="605" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0623D6969E0DFD3B" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[288,545,642,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13843" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1951. Amphipods of the seas of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Fauna of USSR 41 (in Russian)." type="journal volume" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 605</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0550D6969F1AFD3B" author="Barnard J. L." box="[595,822,642,669]" page="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0550D6969F1AFD3B" author="Barnard J. L." box="[595,822,642,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref12887" refString="Barnard J. L. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 271: 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0469D696987CFD3B" author="Bousfield E. L." box="[874,1104,642,669]" page="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0469D696987CFD3B" author="Bousfield E. L." box="[874,1104,642,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13117" refString="Bousfield E. L. 1973. Shallow-water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York." type="book" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 80</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0380D6969D1BFD67" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S." page="322" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0380D6969D1BFD67" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref12914" refString="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S. 1991. The families and genera of Marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (Except Marine Gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13: 1 - 866. Part. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91 Part. 2. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman 1991: 322</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0665D6B29EC2FD67" author="Bousfield E. L. & Hendrycks E. A." box="[358,750,678,705]" page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0665D6B29EC2FD67" author="Bousfield E. L. & Hendrycks E. A." box="[358,750,678,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="3 - 66" refId="ref13140" refString="Bousfield E. L. & Hendrycks E. A. 1997. The amphipod superfamily Eusiroidea in the North American Pacific region II. Family Calliopiidae. Systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica 2 (3): 3 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Bousfield & Hendrycks 1997: 45</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED6DE9FCCFD43" blockId="2.[189,1399,606,741]" box="[189,992,714,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77F56E101F36BD1F07BED6DE9FCCFD43" box="[189,992,714,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F07BED6DE9D6CFD42" authorityName="Stuxberg" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,320,714,740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirhages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED6DE9D6CFD42" box="[189,320,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halirhages</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F065DD6DE9E15FD42" author="Stuxberg A." box="[350,569,714,740]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F065DD6DE9E15FD42" author="Stuxberg A." box="[350,569,714,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref15011" refString="Stuxberg A. 1880. Evertebratfaunan i Sibiriens Ishaf. Forelopande studier grundade pa de zoologiska undersokningarna under Prof. A. E. Nordenskjolds Ishafsexpedition 1878 - 79. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 5 (22): 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1880">Stuxberg 1880: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 27, 28, 47, 68 (erroneous spelling).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F36BD1F07BED70098A4FC00" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED7009D68FC88" blockId="2.[189,324,788,814]" box="[189,324,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="0C12FE521F36BD1F07BED7009D68FC88" bold="true" box="[189,324,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED7009D68FC88" bold="true" box="[189,324,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED75798A4FC00" blockId="2.[189,1399,833,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The name derivation as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0572D7579F61FCFB" author="Boeck A." box="[625,845,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13074" refString="Boeck A. 1876. De skandinaviske og arktiske amphipoder. Andet Hefte [= Volume 2]. A. W. Brogger, Christiania. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1099" type="book" year="1876">Boeck (1876: 337)</bibRefCitation>
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||
is: 'άλς (hav) [= sea, ocean], ρήγνύμι (bryder) [= breaker]'. A more accurate derivation would be: άλς = salt (noun) [prefix άλι- = related to the sea (which is salted)], ρήγνύμι = to break, to break asunder, to shiver, to shatter (verb).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F36BD1F07BED7C0995BFAC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED7C09D30FC48" blockId="2.[189,284,980,1006]" box="[189,284,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<heading id="0C12FE521F36BD1F07BED7C09D30FC48" bold="true" box="[189,284,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED7C09D30FC48" bold="true" box="[189,284,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gender</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED010995BFAC7" blockId="2.[189,1399,1028,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F07BED0109D1EFBB8" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,306,1028,1054]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED0109D1EFBB8" box="[189,306,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halirages</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is considered as masculine in older literature, but often as feminine in recent faunistic papers. There is no apparent reason for this change and the issue needs clarification. The second part of the name is a (very liberal) derivation from the Greek (see section etymology), so this case should be decided under Article 30.1 of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0671D0649E3CFB2C" author="ICZN & International Commission" box="[370,528,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13977" refString="ICZN (International Commission on zoological nomenclature) 1999. International code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, the Natural History Museum, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, which concerns the gender of names formed from Latin or Greek words. Article 30.1.4.2. states that a genus-group name that is or ends in a word of common or variable gender (as it is the case of words ending in -es) is to be treated as masculine unless its author, when establishing the name, stated that it is feminine or treated it as feminine in combination with an adjectival speciesgroup name. Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0698D0EB9E16FABF" author="Boeck A." box="[411,570,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13032" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870: 83 - 280, i-viii. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck (1871)</bibRefCitation>
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||
gave masculine adjectival names to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F04DCD114995EFABC" authority="(Spence Bate, 1857)" authorityName="in Boeck" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[991,1394,1279,1306]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F04DCD1149852FABF" box="[991,1150,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Spence Bate, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F07BED1309E0FFA98" authority="Bruzelius, 1859" authorityName="Bruzelius" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,547,1315,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED1309D4CFA9B" box="[189,352,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. tridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bruzelius, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F055FD1309FE2FA98" authority="(M. Sars, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[604,974,1315,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F055FD1309F22FA9B" box="[604,782,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. fulvocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F044AD1379FEAFA98" author="Sars M." box="[841,966,1315,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="122 - 163" refId="ref14602" refString="Sars M. 1859. Oversigt over de i den norskarctiske region forekommende krebsdyr. Forhandlingar i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiania 1858: 122 - 163." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and an adjectival name, which can be either masculine or feminine to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0555D15C9F5BFAC7" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[598,887,1351,1377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0555D15C9EF4FAC7" box="[598,728,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F05E3D1539F5BFAC7" author="Boeck A." box="[736,887,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 280" refId="ref13032" refString="Boeck A. 1871. Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870: 83 - 280, i-viii. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2056" type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F048FD153982DFAC7" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[908,1025,1351,1377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F048FD153982DFAC7" box="[908,1025,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halirages</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be treated as masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F36BD1F07BED1859D74FA0C" box="[189,344,1424,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED1859D74FA0C" blockId="2.[189,344,1424,1451]" box="[189,344,1424,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="0C12FE521F36BD1F07BED1859D74FA0C" bold="true" box="[189,344,1424,1451]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED1859D74FA0C" bold="true" box="[189,344,1424,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="885EF79C1F36BD1F07BED1859CD6FA0D" box="[189,250,1425,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F36BD1F07BED1D49821FA7C" box="[189,1037,1471,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED1D49821FA7C" blockId="2.[189,1037,1471,1498]" box="[189,1037,1471,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77F56E101F36BD1F07BED1D49821FA7C" box="[189,1037,1471,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F07BED1D49E58FA7C" authority="M. Sars, 1859" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,628,1471,1498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphithoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvocincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED1D49DE9FA7C" box="[189,453,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amphithoë fulvocincta</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F06F5D1D49E58FA7C" author="Sars M." box="[502,628,1471,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="122 - 163" refId="ref14602" refString="Sars M. 1859. Oversigt over de i den norskarctiske region forekommende krebsdyr. Forhandlingar i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiania 1858: 122 - 163." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D6446F2F1F36BD1F0429D1D49825FA7C" author="Boeck A." box="[810,1033,1472,1498]" page="337" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0429D1D49825FA7C" author="Boeck A." box="[810,1033,1472,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13074" refString="Boeck A. 1876. De skandinaviske og arktiske amphipoder. Andet Hefte [= Volume 2]. A. W. Brogger, Christiania. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1099" type="book" year="1876">Boeck (1876: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F36BD1F07BED21D9D25F944" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED21D9D71F985" blockId="2.[189,349,1545,1571]" box="[189,349,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="0C12FE521F36BD1F07BED21D9D71F985" bold="true" box="[189,349,1545,1571]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED21D9D71F985" bold="true" box="[189,349,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED22D9D25F944" blockId="2.[189,1399,1592,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F07BED22D9EA5F9F5" authority="Kamenskaya, 1980" authorityName="Kamenskaya" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,649,1592,1619]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED22D9DBCF9F4" box="[189,400,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halirages caecus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F069DD22C9EA5F9F5" author="Kamenskaya O. E." box="[414,649,1592,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref14047" refString="Kamenskaya O. E. 1980. Deep sea Amphipoda (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) collected from the drifting station ' North-Pole 22 ': In: Vinogradov M. E. & Melnikov I. A. (eds), Biology of the central Arctic Basins: 241 - 250 (in Russian). Nauk Moskva, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1980">Kamenskaya, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0598D22D9F38F9F4" authorityName="dAcoz" authorityYear="2012" box="[667,788,1593,1618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cainae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0598D22D9F38F9F4" box="[667,788,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. cainae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EA228571F36BD1F0421D22D9FAAF9F5" box="[802,902,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F049AD22D9908F9F5" authority="(M. Sars, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[921,1316,1592,1619]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F049AD22D987DF9F5" box="[921,1105,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. fulvocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F039BD22D9937F9F5" author="Sars M." box="[1176,1307,1592,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="122 - 163" refId="ref14602" refString="Sars M. 1859. Oversigt over de i den norskarctiske region forekommende krebsdyr. Forhandlingar i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiania 1858: 122 - 163." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0259D22D9DCEF9D0" authority="Stimpson, 1863" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1863" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0259D22D9D0EF9D0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. tricuspis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F062AD2489DCEF9D0" author="Stimpson W. M." box="[297,482,1628,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="138 - 142" refId="ref14967" refString="Stimpson W. M. 1863. Synopsis of the Marine Invertebrata collected by the late Arctic Expedition, under Dr. I. I. Hayes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1863 15: 138 - 142." type="journal article" year="1863">Stimpson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0506D2499F51F9D1" authority="Stephensen, 1917" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1917" box="[517,893,1628,1655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0506D2499E88F9D0" box="[517,676,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F05A8D2489F51F9D1" author="Stephensen K." box="[683,893,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="231 - 378" refId="ref14814" refString="Stephensen K. 1917. Zoogeographical investigation of certain fjords in Southern Greenland, with special reference to Crustacea, Pycnogonida and Echinodermata including a list of Alcyonaria and Pisces. Meddelelser om GrOnland 53: 231 - 378." type="journal article" year="1917">Stephensen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0492D24998D7F9D0" authority="Gurjanova, 1946" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1946" box="[913,1275,1628,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorbunovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0492D2499801F9D0" box="[913,1069,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. gorbunovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0337D24898D7F9D0" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[1076,1275,1628,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="272 - 297" refId="ref13791" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1946. New species of Isopoda and Amphipoda from the Arctic Ocean. Transactions of the Drifting Expedition of the Main Administration of the Northern Sea Route on the Icebreaker " Sedov ", 1937 - 1940 3: 272 - 297 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1946">Gurjanova, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0204D2499DBEF93C" authority="Stephensen, 1931" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0204D249995BF9D0" box="[1287,1399,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. mixtus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F07BED2949DBEF93C" author="Stephensen K." box="[189,402,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="179 - 290" refId="ref14854" refString="Stephensen K. 1931. Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 3 (11): 179 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F06A3D2959E91F93D" authority="Ohlin, 1895" authorityName="Ohlin" authorityYear="1895" box="[416,701,1664,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F06A3D2959E0DF93C" box="[416,545,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. nilssoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F0528D2949E91F93D" author="Ohlin A." box="[555,701,1664,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14367" refString="Ohlin A. 1895. Bidrag till kannedomen om malakostrakfaunan i Baffin Bay och Smith Sound. Acta Regiae Societatis Physiographicae Lundensis, n. f. [= new series] 31." type="book" year="1895">Ohlin, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F05CFD295985CF93C" authority="G. O. Sars, 1877" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1877" box="[716,1136,1664,1690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qvadridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F05CFD2959F8EF93C" box="[716,930,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. qvadridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
G.O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F04EDD294985CF93C" author="Sars G. O." box="[1006,1136,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref14490" refString="Sars G. O. 1877. Prodromus descriptionis crustaceorum et pycnogonidarum, qvae in expeditione Norvegica anno 1876, observavit. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab 2: 337 - 271 [sic.] [= 237 - 271]." type="journal article" year="1877">Sars, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F037DD295993DF93C" authorityName="dAcoz" authorityYear="2012" box="[1150,1297,1665,1690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stappersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F037DD295993DF93C" box="[1150,1297,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. stappersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EA228571F36BD1F0219D295995BF93D" box="[1306,1399,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
There is also a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0670D2B09DDAF918" authorityName="Stuxberg" authorityYear="1880" box="[371,502,1700,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirhages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0670D2B09DDAF918" box="[371,502,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halirhages</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F050AD2B19E1DF918" box="[521,561,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sic.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F0540D2B09F56F918" authority="Stuxberg, 1880" authorityName="Stuxberg" authorityYear="1880" box="[579,890,1700,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirhages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0540D2B09E90F918" box="[579,700,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F05C7D2B09F56F918" author="Stuxberg A." box="[708,890,1700,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref15011" refString="Stuxberg A. 1880. Evertebratfaunan i Sibiriens Ishaf. Forelopande studier grundade pa de zoologiska undersokningarna under Prof. A. E. Nordenskjolds Ishafsexpedition 1878 - 79. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 5 (22): 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1880">Stuxberg, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F0309D2B1989CF918" box="[1034,1200,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F03C2D2B0995DF918" author="Stuxberg A." box="[1217,1393,1700,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref15011" refString="Stuxberg A. 1880. Evertebratfaunan i Sibiriens Ishaf. Forelopande studier grundade pa de zoologiska undersokningarna under Prof. A. E. Nordenskjolds Ishafsexpedition 1878 - 79. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 5 (22): 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1880">Stuxberg 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F36BD1F07BED2DC9CD0F944" author="Stuxberg A." box="[189,252,1736,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="677 - 812" refId="ref15056" refString="Stuxberg A. 1882. Evertebratfaunan i Sibiriens Ishaf. Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser Bearbetade af Deltagare i Resan och Andra Forsakere 1: 677 - 812." type="journal article" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F36BD1E07BED3069F06FC39" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1F07BED3069D62F88A" blockId="2.[189,334,1810,1836]" box="[189,334,1810,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="0C12FE521F36BD1F07BED3069D62F88A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F07BED3069D62F88A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1810,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F36BD1E07BED3559F06FC39" blockId="2.[189,1399,1857,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,927]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Body gammaromorphic, compressed. Rostrum small; anterior lobe of head not acute, posteriorly followed by narrow sinus; ventral lobe of head medium-sized, pointing forward, neither serrate nor crenulate, acute (most species) or rounded (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F36BD1F05C9D39E9F11F805" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1931" box="[714,829,1930,1955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F36BD1F05C9D39E9F11F805" box="[714,829,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. mixtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Eyes variable in shape, with ommatidia welldeveloped to indistinct, said to be absent in some deep-sea species. Antennae subequal, flagella long, peduncular articles of antenna 1 progressively shorter; article 1 of primary flagellum ordinary, accessory flagellum absent; calceoli present in adult males. Upper lip entire, sub-rounded, broader than long, epistome unproduced. Lower lip with inner lobes present, of variable development. Mandible: molar triturative, striated, columnar; articles 2 and 3 of palp slender; article 3 of palp as long as article 2, with posterior border regularly concave and lined by row of setae on distal 0.8, with or without proximal transverse row of setae. Maxilla 1: inner plate with 8-10 setae; outer plate with 8-10 spines; palp long, asymmetrical: left article 2 with row of long styliform marginal spines and margino-facial setae; right article 2 with row of stout conical marginal spines (more or less fused with article 2), with 2 longer anterodistal freely articulated spines, with margino-facial row of setae. Maxilla 2: plates narrow; inner plate neither broader nor longer than outer plate, with facial row of setae and with medial row of setae. Maxilliped with inner and outer plates broad and subequal; palp of 4 articles, article 4 shorter than article 3. Coxae of pereiopods medium-sized, ordinary in shape, coxa 1 slightly produced anteriorly or not produced, coxa 4 posteriorly excavate. Gnathopods alike, similar in both sexes, subchelate, feeble; carpus and propodus narrow (or at least not broad); carpus without posterior lobe, with numerous long posterior setae; palm oblique; dactylus toothed along inner margin. Pereiopods 3-7 ordinary, slender; dactyli long, without spines or setae. Epimeron 3 posteriorly serrate, either rounded or angular. Uropods 1-2: outer ramus shorter than inner ramus; rami marginally spiny and terminated by 4 spines. Uropod 3 large, with peduncle elongate, with rami spinose/setose on both sides, lanceolate, subequal, or inner ramus slightly longer than outer one. Telson elongate (less in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F37BD1E049BD7779826FCDA" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1931" box="[920,1034,867,892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F37BD1E049BD7779826FCDA" box="[920,1034,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. mixtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in other species), pointed or emarginate, with or without lateral subdistal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="039A19B61F37BD1E07BED3B99E70F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1398,1022,1929]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F37BD1E07BED3B99E70F84D" blockId="3.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F37BD1E07BED3B99D3DF861" bold="true" box="[189,273,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F37BD1E061DD3B99DC3F861" authorityName="dAcoz" authorityYear="2012" box="[286,495,1965,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cainae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F37BD1E061DD3B99DC3F861" box="[286,495,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halirages cainae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EA228571F37BD1E06FED3BA9E4CF86E" box="[509,608,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, sex unknown, about 40 mm, MAREANO 2009-111, R-station 488, sample 379, habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F30BD1907BED51F9EACFEF2" box="[189,640,267,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F30BD1907BED51F9D7AFE83" blockId="4.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="0C12FE521F30BD1907BED51F9D7AFE83" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1907BED51F9D7AFE83" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F30BD1907BED52E9EACFEF2" blockId="4.[189,640,314,341]" box="[189,640,314,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Arctic and sub-Arctic Seas;
|
||
<quantity id="901DE4DB1F30BD19050BD52E9E50FEF2" box="[520,636,314,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1765.0" valueMax="3530.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3530 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FFF1AB51F30BD1907BED5689D03FD18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F30BD1907BED5689D03FE30" blockId="4.[189,303,380,406]" box="[189,303,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="0C12FE521F30BD1907BED5689D03FE30" bold="true" box="[189,303,380,406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1907BED5689D03FE30" bold="true" box="[189,303,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575A493E1F30BD1907BED5BE9D03FD18" blockId="4.[189,1399,426,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The species accepted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD1906EAD5BF9E72FE63" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[489,606,427,453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1906EAD5BF9E72FE63" box="[489,606,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halirages</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the two new species described herein and those included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F30BD1907BED5DA9E36FE4E" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S." box="[189,538,462,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref12914" refString="Barnard J. L. & Karaman G. S. 1991. The families and genera of Marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (Except Marine Gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13: 1 - 866. Part. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91 Part. 2. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The latter authors transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD1904A7D5DA997EFE4F" authority="Gurjanova, 1951" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1951" box="[932,1362,462,489]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bungei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1904A7D5DA985BFE4E" box="[932,1143,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halirages bungei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F30BD190386D5DA997EFE4F" author="Gurjanova E. F." box="[1157,1362,462,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13843" refString="Gurjanova E. F. 1951. Amphipods of the seas of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Fauna of USSR 41 (in Russian)." type="journal volume" year="1951">Gurjanova, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1907BED5E69D59FDAA" box="[189,373,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paracalliopella</emphasis>
|
||
Tzvetkova & Kudrjaschov, 1975,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD19040CD5E79850FDAA" authority="(Buchholz, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Buchholz" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[783,1148,498,524]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD19040CD5E79F88FDAA" box="[783,932,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
(Buchholz, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD1903A7D5E69CD6FD89" authority="Walker, 1891" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1891" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Apherusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1903A7D5E69938FDAA" box="[1188,1300,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apherusa</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD19063ED6029ECBFD96" authority="(Spence Bate, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[317,743,533,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huxleyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD19063ED6029DCBFD89" box="[317,487,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. huxleyanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Spence Bate, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD1905F6D602987AFD89" authority="(Cunningham, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Cunningham" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[757,1110,533,559]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batei">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1905F6D6029F7AFD89" box="[757,854,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. batei</emphasis>
|
||
(Cunningham, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD190397D6029D2DFDF5" authority="(Stebbing, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD190397D60298D8FD89" box="[1172,1268,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. regis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stebbing, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD19062DD62D9E5DFDF5" authority="Barnard, 1989" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1989" box="[302,625,569,595]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammarellidae" genus="Austroregia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD19062DD62D9D94FDF5" box="[302,440,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austroregia</emphasis>
|
||
Barnard, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337434CF1F30BD190583D62D9F73FDF5" author="Stephensen K." box="[640,863,569,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="179 - 290" refId="ref14854" refString="Stephensen K. 1931. Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 3 (11): 179 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the borderline between the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD190615D6489DA7FDD0" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[278,395,604,630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Halirages" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD190615D6489DA7FDD0" box="[278,395,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halirages</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E532BD1F30BD1906CFD6489E10FDD0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1891" box="[460,572,604,630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calliopiidae" genus="Apherusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6591952C1F30BD1906CFD6489E10FDD0" box="[460,572,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apherusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fuzzy. His remark remains more pertinent than ever, and a more consistent delimitation and definition of Arctic and sub-Arctic calliopiid genera would be more than welcome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |