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<document id="6503A2DC5715E0CB250C28C79BEC634E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93679bce-a956-48e4-951d-4c4dc08303bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216228" ID-ZooBank="CF406E38-5D33-474C-A87C-37739100FF3F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460608227253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Hélcio R., Baena, Manuel &amp; Grillo, Horacio" docDate="2013" docId="DA46878AFFF19040C3D1F8C86ED2FE73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03652p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3652 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Racelda robusta Berenger &amp; Gil-Santana 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="267FFFF2FFF8904DC346FFE16B4EFFA1" masterDocTitle="Berengeria Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker &amp; Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)" updateTime="1698328062789" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EABA106241A584217B369534F2C36868">Berengeria Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker &amp; Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC807688E6680D77DCE7F29BD4F826F2">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CA09298CB95C6896CF538EF9EFC05EC">Baena, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9821A5FCE12CC18E88C5E5594808755">Grillo, Horacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="892DD0258B92063F5A2E5E0D1F14D2AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C9B515B55508D2A497A55BA4A33DB6E">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA46878AFFF19040C3D1F8C86ED2FE73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA46878AFFF19040C3D1F8C86ED2FE73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA46878AFFF19040C3D1F8C86ED2FE73" lastPageId="13" pageId="9">
<subSubSection id="1AF56517FFF19044C3D1F8C86931F871" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF19044C3D1F8C86992F8E3" blockId="9.[151,732,1832,1859]" box="[151,732,1832,1859]" pageId="9">
<heading id="091881F0FFF19044C3D1F8C86992F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,732,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF19044C3D1F8C86992F8E3" ID-CoL="4R86X" authority="Berenger &amp; Gil-Santana, 2005" authorityName="Berenger &amp; Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,732,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF19044C3D1F8C86992F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,732,1832,1859]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF19044C3D1F8C86A15F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,347,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9">Racelda robusta</emphasis>
Bérenger &amp; Gil-Santana, 2005
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF19044C3D1F8916931F871" blockId="9.[151,1436,1903,2000]" pageId="9">
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF19044C3D1F8916A1CF829" box="[151,338,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF19044C3D1F8916A1CF829" box="[151,338,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9">Racelda robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently described based on a male from
<collectingCountry id="2AF8760CFFF19044C033F88E6F50F826" box="[885,1054,1903,1927]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(Bérenger &amp; Gil-Santana 2005). Whereas the
<typeStatus id="8D54883EFFF19044C26DF8756AC3F80D" box="[299,397,1940,1964]" pageId="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has the center of posterior lobe of pronotum entirely blackish, the male recorded here has a less extensive blackish coloration (Fig. 36).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF56517FFF29046C3D1F8BA6F70FE0D" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF29047C3D1F8BA6FCFF84A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1883,2028]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF29047C3D1F8BA6A46F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,264,1883,1904]" pageId="10">PLATE 4.</emphasis>
Figs. 2435,
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF29047C2E5F8BD692DF8D0" box="[419,611,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Berengeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF29047C2E5F8BD692DF8D0" box="[419,611,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10">Berengeria rafaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<typeStatus id="8D54883EFFF29047C183F8BA686EF8D0" box="[709,800,1883,1905]" pageId="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 24, dorsal view, 25, head, pronotum and basal portion of hemelytra, dorsal view, 2627, head, lateral view, 27(fringe of whitish hairs not represented), 28, head and pronotum, lateral view, the arrow points to the spine of the fore lobe of pronotum, 2930, apex of fore femur, 29, outer face, 30, inner face, 31, spines of first abdominal segment, 32, crest of inner margin of connexivum, 33, left portion of first sternites, ventral view, 34, hind leg, lateral view, 35, genital segments, posterior view, 36,
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF29047C050F83768F5F84D" box="[790,955,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF29047C050F83768F5F84D" box="[790,955,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10">Racelda robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C381FF796920FF56" pageId="11">
<table id="20EFC43CFFF36FB2C3D1FF766ED2FF59" box="[151,1436,151,248]" gridcols="14" gridrows="3" pageId="11">
<tr id="ECDF34DEFFF36FB2C3D1FF766ED2FF11" box="[151,1436,151,176]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C3D1FF7669C7FF11" box="[151,649,151,176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C381FF796A1CFF11" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,176]" pageId="11">New record</emphasis>
. Brazil, Pará State.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ECDF34DEFFF36FB2C3D1FF5A6ED2FF75" box="[151,1436,187,212]" gridrow="1" pageId="11">
<th id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C3D1FF5A69C7FF75" box="[151,649,187,212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C381FF5A6AE4FF75" bold="true" box="[199,426,187,212]" pageId="11">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C2FDFF5A6968FF75" bold="true" box="[443,550,187,212]" pageId="11">BRAZIL</emphasis>
, 1 male,
</th>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C1D4FF5A699DFF75" box="[658,723,187,212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C1D4FF5A6982FF75" bold="true" box="[658,716,187,212]" pageId="11">Pará</emphasis>
,
</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C19DFF5A6845FF75" box="[731,779,187,212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11">Faz.</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C055FF5A68CCFF75" box="[787,898,187,212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11">Alvorada,</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C0CDFF5A689FFF75" box="[907,977,187,212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11">Canaã</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C09FFF5A6F4EFF75" box="[985,1024,187,212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11">dos</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C74FFF5A6F13FF75" box="[1033,1117,187,212]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11">Carajás</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C723FF5A6FDDFF75" box="[1125,1171,187,212]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11">[06º</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C7DAFF5A6F8FFF75" box="[1180,1217,187,212]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11">29</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C78CFF5A6FAEFF75" box="[1226,1248,187,212]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="11">S,</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C7AFFF5A6E43FF75" box="[1257,1293,187,212]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="11">49º</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C650FF5A6E75FF75" box="[1302,1339,187,212]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="11">52</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C605FF5A6E20FF75" box="[1347,1390,187,212]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="11">W],</td>
<td id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C630FF5A6ED2FF75" box="[1398,1436,187,212]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="11">29-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECDF34DEFFF36FB2C3D1FF3E6ED2FF59" box="[151,1436,223,248]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="AF0E5DA2FFF36FB2C3D1FF3E69C7FF59" box="[151,649,223,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11">
IX-2008, Fernandes, J.A.M.
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C29FFF016AB5FF59" box="[473,507,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11">leg</emphasis>
. [MNRJ].
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C381FEC66F70FE0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,295,429]" pageId="11">
The taxonomic validity and systematic position of the New World genera of
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF39046C73EFEC66E55FE9E" box="[1144,1307,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">Ectrichodiinae</taxonomicName>
should be evaluated by an extensive revision of the taxa, including a cladistic analysis. In this work, all the genera considered valid by Carpintero &amp; Maldonado (1996) and those described by Dougherty (1995) and Bérenger &amp; Gil-Santana (2005), were included in the following key to New World genera of
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF39046C0D4FE756F77FE0D" box="[914,1081,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">Ectrichodiinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF56517FFF39046C3D1FDE16ED3FD20" pageId="11" type="key">
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3D1FDE16FB9FD9D" blockId="11.[151,1436,511,572]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C3D1FDE16FB9FD9D" bold="true" pageId="11">
Key to the New World genera of
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF39046C119FE1E685EFDB9" ID-CoL="JHG" box="[607,784,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectrichodiinae">Ectrichodiinae</taxonomicName>
, based on Wygodzinsky (1951), Dougherty (1995), Carpintero &amp; Maldonado Capriles (1996), Forero (2004), and Bérenger &amp; Gil-Santana (2005).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3D1FD8D6ED3FD20" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" box="[151,1437,620,641]" pageId="11">1. Antennal insertion protected laterally by a small sclerite. Scutellum with two midlateral projections and an apical blunt tip.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF56517FFF39041C3A7FD686A3EFC58" lastPageId="12" pageId="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7FD686ED2FD1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
Tarsi bi-segmented. Fore- and middle tibia without
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C188FD686FFFFD3F" box="[718,1201,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="11">fossula spongiosa.............. Ectrichodiella</emphasis>
Fracker &amp; Bruner, 1924 1. Antennal insertions unprotected laterally, with at most a small prolongation of the antennophore. Scutellum with two distal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7FD256ED6FD57" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
prongs. Tarsi tri-segmented. Fore- and mesotibia with
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C1ACFD2568DAFD78" box="[746,916,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="11">fossula spongiosa</emphasis>
.......................................... 2 2. Antennal insertion protected laterally by an extension of the antennophore; vertex elevated, ocellar callus conical..........
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A5FD1F6ED2FB48" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
...............................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7DEFD1F6FBDFCB2" box="[1176,1267,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="11">Jorgcoris</emphasis>
Carpintero, 1980 2 Antennal insertions unprotected laterally; vertex not elevated, ocellar callus conical or rounded........................ 3 3. Four antennal segments.................................................................................4 3. Six or more [apparent] antennal segments.................................................................. 5 4. Ocelli not raised on an ocellar tubercle; sternites with heavy punctuation..................... ..
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7E4FC956FBBFC28" box="[1186,1269,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="11">Schuella</emphasis>
Dougherty, 1995 4. Ocelli raised on an ocellar tubercle; sternites without heavy punctuation..............................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7B9FC706E61FC07" box="[1279,1327,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="11">Zirta</emphasis>
Stål, 1859 5. Fore femur with a ventral cleft.......................................................................... 6 5. Fore femur without ventral cleft, although it may be armed on ventral surface...................................... 9 6. Coloration uniformly black..................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C778FC086FBBFC5F" box="[1086,1269,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="11">Wygodzinskyocoris</emphasis>
Dougherty, 1995 6. Coloration with a combination of dark and light brown........................................................ 7 7. Sternites heavily punctuated....................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C721FBC56FA1FB98" box="[1127,1263,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cryptonannus</emphasis>
Dougherty, 1995 7. Sternites lacking heavy punctuation....................................................................... 8 8. Head elongate in lateral view, i. e., head length greater than head “height”.................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7C2FBBF6FBBFBD2" box="[1156,1269,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="11">Sinchocoris</emphasis>
Dougherty, 1995 8. Head subtriangular in lateral view, i. e., head length and height subequal..............
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C714FB9D6FBBFB30" box="[1106,1269,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11">Doblepardocoris</emphasis>
Dougherty, 1995 9. Fore femora with a row of large dentiform process ventrally.........................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C715FB786F99FB0F" box="[1107,1239,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11">Borgmeierina</emphasis>
Wygodzinsky, 1949 9. Fore femora disarmed or at most with series of minute denticles or stiffened hairs ventrally.......................... 10 10. Post-ocular region with a pair of blunt elevations; seven antennal segments; fore and middle femora incrassated, with a ventral
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7FB106ED6FAA7" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" box="[225,1432,1265,1286]" pageId="11">
carina and a row of setigerous and dentiform tubercles; ornamented with lemon yellow; length
<quantity id="95179B79FFF39046C737FB106F9CFAA7" box="[1137,1234,1265,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">99.5 mm</quantity>
................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A5FAEF6ED2FAE0" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
................................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7E3FAEF6FA3FA82" box="[1189,1261,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="11">Xarada</emphasis>
Carpintero, 1980 10. Post-ocular region without a pair of elevations; seven or eight antennal segments; fore and middle femora incrassated or not
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7FAA86ED2FAFF" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" box="[225,1436,1353,1374]" pageId="11">incrassated, without a ventral carina and a row of setigerous and dentiform tubercles; coloration different, usually with brown</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7FA876ED2FA38" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">or dark and red pattern................................................................................ 11 11. Seven antennal segments; fore lobe of pronotum with a pair of paramedial carinated lobes, ocellar callus conical; prongs of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7FA406ED2FA72" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
scutellum close basally, divergent distally, spiniform...............................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C717FA406F96FA17" box="[1105,1240,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11">Travassocoris</emphasis>
Wygodzinsky, 1947 11. Seven to eight antennal segments; fore lobe of pronotum without a pair of paramedial carinated lobes; ocellar callus not coni-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7FA3D6ED2F9AF" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
cal: prongs of scutellum separated basally, subparallel........................................................ 12 12. Robust species with 15 to slightly over
<quantity id="95179B79FFF39046C120FA1869E4F9AF" box="[614,682,1529,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
of length; fore femora thickened, sometimes strongly so; middle femora less
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7F9F76ED2F98A" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" box="[225,1436,1558,1579]" pageId="11">frequently thickened, both with blunt tubercles or sharp and dentiform apophyses set on areas with short stiff hairs; fore and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7F9D56ED2F9E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" box="[225,1436,1588,1609]" pageId="11">
middle trochanters with similar armature; fore and middle tibiae slightly or strongly thickening toward apex, with
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C61EF9D56ED2F9E8" box="[1368,1436,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11">fossula</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7F9B06ED2F958" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C3A7F9B06A0CF9C7" box="[225,322,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="11">spongiosa</emphasis>
well developed.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF39046C7CDF9B06ED2F9C7" authority="Kirkaldy, 1904" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[1163,1436,1617,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7CDF9B06E48F9C7" box="[1163,1286,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="11">Brontostoma</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1904
</taxonomicName>
12. Smaller and/or less robust species; another set of characters................................................... 13 13. Head length longer than width, slender or robust............................................................ 14 13. Head length as long as or shorter than width, robust......................................................... 20 14. First rostral segment elongated, longer than second and third together; pronotum smooth, shiny, and polished........... 15 14. First rostral segment shorter or at most subequal, than second and third together; pronotum callous, opaque, rugose, seldom
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7F8E06ED5F892" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">shiny, and smooth................................................................................... 16 15. Fore lobe of pronotum with paramedial lobes, separated by a well marked midlongitudinal sulcus, which does not reach trans-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39046C3A7F8DD6ED2F82A" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" pageId="11">
verse constriction...............................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7C4F8DD6FBDF8F0" box="[1154,1267,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="11">Parapothea</emphasis>
Carpintero, 1980 15. Fore lobe or pronotum without paramedial lobes, with the longitudinal sulcus obsolete.....
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF39046C722F8B86ED8F8CF" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1124,1430,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C722F8B86FE6F8CF" box="[1124,1192,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11">Pothea</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843
</taxonomicName>
16. Second rostral segment longer than first; fore lobe of pronotum callous, hind lobe of pronotum rugous; metasternum with two
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF39041C3A7F8756ED2FCCD" blockId="11.[151,1437,620,2019]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,877]" lastPageId="12" pageId="11">
transverse carinae..............................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF39046C7C5F8756FBDF808" box="[1155,1267,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11">Margacoris</emphasis>
Carpintero, 1980 16. Second rostral segment length subequal to first segment; another set of characters................................. 17 17. First rostral segment shorter than second and third together; second rostral segment subequal than first, at most slightly longer or shorter; red-orange and black, rarely brownish species..................................................... 18 17. First rostral segment almost as long as or longer than second and third together; second rostral segment markedly shorter than first; dark brown, brownish, blackish, at most with yellowish markings species.................................... 19 18. Longitudinal sulcus of fore lobe of pronotum well developed anteriorly, not reaching transverse constriction; pronotum often rugose, generally on anterior lobe, opaque or moderately shiny; length
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C0CFFEEC68BEFE83" box="[905,1008,269,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="10.0">1026 mm</quantity>
...................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C7A4FEEC6ED2FE83" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1250,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7A4FEEC6E7BFE83" box="[1250,1333,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="12">Rhiginia</emphasis>
Stål, 1859
</taxonomicName>
18. Longitudinal sulcus of pronotum profound in the median portion, not reaching anterior and posterior margins; pronotum shiny, smooth; length
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C230FEA66A93FEFD" box="[374,477,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
..............................................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C0B8FEA96ED2FEFD" authority="Berenger &amp; Gil-Santana, 2005" authorityName="Berenger &amp; Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2005" box="[1022,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pseudozirta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C0B8FEA96F3EFEFC" box="[1022,1136,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pseudozirta</emphasis>
Bérenger &amp; Gil-Santana, 2005
</taxonomicName>
19. First antennal segment approximately half length of head; median longitudinal sulcus in anterior lobe obsolete; length
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C61DFE846A49FE36" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="9.0">911.2 mm</quantity>
......................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C716FE636F96FE36" box="[1104,1240,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pseudopothea</emphasis>
Wygodzinsky, 1951 19. First antennal segment about as long as head; median longitudinal sulcus well developed in anterior lobe of pronotum and extending into posterior lobe continuously; length
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C183FE5C686EFE73" box="[709,800,445,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">817 mm</quantity>
................................. ..
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C7FCFE5C6ED5FE73" authority="Signoret, 1863" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1863" box="[1210,1435,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Racelda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7FCFE5C6E47FE73" box="[1210,1289,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="12">Racelda</emphasis>
Signoret, 1863
</taxonomicName>
20. Body not flattened dorsoventrally........................................................................ 21 20. Body flattened dorsoventrally........................................................................... 22 21. With ventrolateral pouches behind eyes; eyes, ocellar callus and ocelli large to very large; legs slender, unspined, not carinated below;
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C26EFDD36A9DFDE6" box="[296,467,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="12">fossula spongiosa</emphasis>
very reduced, less than 1/5 length of fore and 1/10 length of middle tibiae; length
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C7AFFDD36E1EFDE6" box="[1257,1360,562,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="14.0">1425 mm</quantity>
...................................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7C2FDB16E49FDC4" box="[1156,1287,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cricetopareis</emphasis>
Breddin, 1903 21. Without ventrolateral pouches behind eyes; eyes, ocellar callus conical or flattened; fore and middle legs strongly carinated below, femora with setigerous granules and dentiform spines;
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C07BFD6B68A7FD3E" box="[829,1001,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="12">fossula spongiosa</emphasis>
on fore and middle tibiae moderately developed, from 1/5 to 1/3 length of segment; length
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C1EAFD466846FD1D" box="[684,776,679,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 mm</quantity>
........................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7ADFD496E7BFD1C" box="[1259,1333,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="12">Daraxa</emphasis>
Stål, 1859 22. Longitudinal sulcus of anterior lobe of pronotum reduced to a fovea; anteocular portion of head longer than postocular; head prognathous; fore and middle femora slightly enlarged, fusiform, carinated below, with setigerous tubercles..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C72FFCE16FBAFCB4" box="[1129,1268,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pseudodaraxa</emphasis>
Carpintero, 1980 22. Longitudinal sulcus of pronotum continuous along both lobes; anteocular portion of head much shorter than postocular; head hemispherical, vertical; fore femora enlarged basally, narrowing to apex, curved, thinly carinated on basal 2/3, with setiferous and teeth-like tubercles; middle and hind femora similar, slender, straight, without carinae...
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C722FCB96FBAFCCC" box="[1124,1268,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pseudoracelda</emphasis>
Carpintero, 1980
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C381FC7B6A3EFC58" blockId="12.[151,1436,921,1017]" pageId="12">
As the most recent keys to the American
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C1D5FC78685CFC10" box="[659,786,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Reduviinae">Reduviinae</taxonomicName>
genera were written in three different Latin languages but not in English (Bérenger
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C2F7FC5F6AA7FC74" box="[433,489,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
1996; Forero 2004; Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva 2005), an updated key to these taxa is herein presented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF56517FFF49041C3D1FBCB6ED2FB0B" pageId="12" type="key">
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3D1FBCB6868FBC7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1065,1126]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C3D1FBCB6868FBC7" bold="true" pageId="12">
Key to the New World genera of
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C161FBC869FEFBE3" ID-CoL="K99" box="[551,688,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Reduviinae">Reduviinae</taxonomicName>
, based on Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky (1948), Bérenger
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C64FFBCB6E75FBE3" bold="true" box="[1289,1339,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al</emphasis>
. (1996), Forero (2004), and Gil-Santana &amp; Coletto-Silva (2005).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3D1FB746ED2FB0B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" box="[151,1436,1173,1194]" pageId="12">1. Mandibular plates lamellate and elongated, including between them the base of the rostrum and surpassing the level of first</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF56517FFF49040C3A7FB536ED2FE73" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3A7FB536ED2FA9D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" pageId="12">
antennomere; antenna inserted laterally on head......................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C733FB536FB5FB66" box="[1141,1275,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12">Aradomorpha</emphasis>
Champion 1899 1. Mandibular plates different; antennae inserted dorsally on head.................................................. 2 2. Tibiae without
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C234FB0C6953FAA3" box="[370,541,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12">fossula spongiosa</emphasis>
......................................................................... 3 2. Tibiae with
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C212FAEB6AB1FABE" box="[340,511,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="12">fossula spongiosa</emphasis>
............................................................................ 5 3. More than
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C20FFAC66AC2FA9D" box="[329,396,1319,1340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
in length; legs long and slender, dorsal surface of femora smooth; lateral margins of scutellum with a pair of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3A7FAA46ED2FAD6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" pageId="12">
sub-basal tubercles...................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C786FAA46E4BFAFB" box="[1216,1285,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="12">Patago</emphasis>
Bergroth, 1905 3. Less than
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C207FA836ACDFAD6" box="[321,387,1378,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in length; legs short, dorsal surface of femora strongly granulated; lateral margins of scutellum without tuber-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3A7FA9E6ED2FA13" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" pageId="12">cles................................................................................................. 4 4. Anterior trochanter ventrally with a stout spiniform process; corium and membrane of hemelytra sharply detached from each</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3A7FA5B6ED2FA4D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" pageId="12">
other, their relative dimensions as usual.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C7B5FA5B6ED2FA6E" authority="Stal, 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1267,1436,1466,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Nalata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7B5FA5B6E7AFA6E" box="[1267,1332,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12">Nalata</emphasis>
Stål, 1860
</taxonomicName>
4. Anterior trochanter without a spiniform process; corium of hemelytra reduced to a narrow external band, not sharply detached
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3A7FA146ED9F88E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" pageId="12">
from the membrane, the latter very large, elongated forward to reach the hind border of pronotum.....
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C7F8FA146ED2F9AB" authority="Stal, 1872" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[1214,1436,1525,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microlestria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7F8FA146E7BF9AB" box="[1214,1333,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12">Microlestria</emphasis>
Stål, 1872
</taxonomicName>
5. Apex of all femora at ventral surface with a distinct pair of dentiform processes....................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C797F9F36ED2F986" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1233,1436,1554,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Leogorrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C797F9F36E7BF986" box="[1233,1333,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12">Leogorrus</emphasis>
Stål, 1859
</taxonomicName>
5. Apex of all femora at ventral surface without such processes...................................................6 6. Disc of fore lobe of pronotum without tubercles or spines......................................................7 6. Disc of fore lobe of pronotum with tubercles or spines....................................................... 12 7. Anterior and median femora with teeth all over ventral surface................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7FCF9696E65F93C" box="[1210,1323,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pantopsilus</emphasis>
Berg, 1879 7. Anterior and median femora without teeth processes on ventral surface........................................... 8 8. Smaller species,
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C2C4F9236A9FF976" box="[386,465,1730,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
of length........................................................................ 9 8. Larger species, over
<quantity id="95179B79FFF49041C2EEF93E6AA5F955" box="[424,491,1759,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
of length..................................................................... 10 9. Body covered with long fine hairs; posterior angles of connexivum smooth..................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C7CCF91C6ED2F8B3" authority="Kirkaldy, 1904" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1904" box="[1162,1436,1789,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peregrinator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7CCF91C6E48F8B3" box="[1162,1286,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12">Peregrinator</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1904
</taxonomicName>
9. Body not covered with long fine hairs; posterior angles of connexivum with denticular lateral processes..................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3A5F8D96ED2F8CB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" pageId="12">
.......................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C77CF8D96FC5F8EC" box="[1082,1163,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12">Namapa</emphasis>
Wygodzinsky &amp; Lent, 1980 10. Anterior femora slightly sulcated longitudinally on ventral surface, with two longitudinal rows of very numerous short bristles;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49041C3A7F8936ED6F863" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" pageId="12">
the two cells of membrane with equal width...................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C76DF8936FC9F826" box="[1067,1159,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12">Corupaia</emphasis>
Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky, 1948 10. Anterior femora not sulcated ventrally, with simple hairs only; the two cells of membrane with different dimensions...... 11 11. Outer cell of the membrane wider than inner cell; posterior border of hind lobe of pronotum not reflexed.................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF49040C3A5F82A6ED6FF0D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1173,2016]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,466]" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">
.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF49041C7E3F82A6ED2F87E" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1189,1436,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF49041C7E3F82A6E4FF841" box="[1189,1281,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="12">Reduvius</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
11. Inner cell of the membrane wider than outer cell; posterior border of hind lobe of pronotum reflexed.....................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF59040C3A5FF546ED6FE83" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="13">
...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF59040C0BBFF546ED2FF6B" authority="Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky, 1947" authorityName="Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1947" box="[1021,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pseudozelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF59040C0BBFF546FC3FF6B" box="[1021,1165,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pseudozelurus</emphasis>
Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky, 1947
</taxonomicName>
12. Pronotum distinctly granulated..........................................................................13 12 Pronotum not granulated...............................................................................14 13. Disc of anterior lobe of pronotum with four tubercles; fore and median femora more thickened than hind ones.............
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF59040C3A5FECB6ED5FEFD" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="13">
................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF59040C7E0FECB6ED2FE9E" authority="Berg, 1879" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[1190,1436,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Opisthacidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF59040C7E0FECB6E65FE9E" box="[1190,1323,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="13">Opisthacidius</emphasis>
Berg, 1879
</taxonomicName>
13. Disc of anterior lobe of pronotum with a pair of tubercles or short spines; fore and median femora slender, not much more
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF59040C3A7FE846ED9FE36" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="13">
thickened than hind ones..................................................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF59040C761FE846ED2FEDB" authority="Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky, 1948" authorityName="Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1948" box="[1063,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zeluroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF59040C761FE846FC3FEDB" box="[1063,1165,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="13">Zeluroides</emphasis>
Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky, 1948
</taxonomicName>
14. Mandibular plates very thickened, prominent, reaching surpassing apex of head; clypeus vertical.......................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5250369CFFF59040C3A5FE416ED2FE73" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="13">
......................................................................
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF59040C767FE416FC3FE14" box="[1057,1165,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="13">Neivacoris</emphasis>
Lent &amp; Wygodzinsky, 1947 14. Mandibular plates less developed, not reaching apex of head; clypeus never vertical..................
<taxonomicName id="95EF4D1FFFF59040C79BFE5C6ED2FE73" authority="Hahn, 1826" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[1245,1436,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="609BEA8EFFF59040C79BFE5C6E68FE73" box="[1245,1318,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="13">Zelurus</emphasis>
Hahn, 1826
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>