229 lines
28 KiB
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229 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0DE0270D797DF648273AC427F55D73FE">evdsdon of the darkldng beetle genus Eurynotus (Blaptdnae: Platynotdnd % and new records of ovovdvdpary dn ºenebrdonddae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC59B7C0216FDDD704B" blockId="24.[270,606,1834,1861]" box="[270,606,1834,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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<heading id="112D81DDFFEAFFC59B7C0216FDDD704B" box="[270,606,1834,1861]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59B7C0216FDDD704B" bold="true" box="[270,606,1834,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59B540216FDDD704B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[294,606,1834,1861]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59B540216FE67704A" bold="true" box="[294,484,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Eurynotus capensis</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFEAFFC59B350267FDA6707B" box="[327,549,1882,1908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC59B350267FDA6707B" blockId="24.[327,549,1882,1908]" box="[327,549,1882,1908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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<heading id="112D81DDFFEAFFC59B350267FDA6707B" box="[327,549,1882,1908]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59B350267FDA6707B" bold="true" box="[327,549,1882,1908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFEAFFC59B230267FE1D707B" box="[337,414,1882,1908]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[113,178,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,149,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[114,1458,144,1578]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Eurynotus sens.nov.specdes. A, Eurynotus alticola Koch Lectotype; B, E.asperatus Mulsant and Rey Lectotype; C, E. rudebecki Koch syn. nov.of E. asperatus Holotype; D, E.barbosai Koch Holotype; E, E. capensis (Fabrdcdus% Lectotype; F, E.constrictus Koch Lectotype; G, E. graniderma Koch Holotype; H, E. privisolum sp.nov.Holotype; I, E. sulcimargo Koch Lectotype; J, E. thermarum Koch Holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315279/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFEAFFC59BDA0267FE46707B" box="[424,453,1882,1908]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[113,178,1366,1390]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-238@6.[114,1458,144,1338]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of the subtrdbe Eurynotdna based on morphology. The most parsdmondous cladogram obtadned dn ºNº analysds" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315287/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">5E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFEAFFC59BBD0267FE73707B" box="[463,496,1882,1908]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[113,178,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[118,1458,150,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-7@12.[114,1458,144,1775]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogeny of morphology, ovovdvdpary, and female reproductdve structures of Eurynotdna.A, Eurynotus barbosai, 1st dnstar larva ddssected from bursa copulatrdx. B, Biolus omeri, gendtal tubes. C, B. brunoi, spermatheca and ovdposdtor.D, E. capensis, gendtal tubes of two dnddvdduals.E, B.analisetosus, sclerdte and egg ddssected from bursa copulatrdx. F, B. granulatus, sclerdte from bursa copulatrdx.G, E. asperatus, padred sclerdtes on ddstal part of bursa copulatrdx. H, Oncotus cedrimontis, bursa copulatrdx. Abbrevdatdons: c1–c4, lobes of coxdtdes. Numbers dn parentheses represent characters and states used dn analysds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13323862/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFEAFFC59B880267FD99707B" box="[506,538,1882,1908]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[134,1473,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-393@13.[129,1473,834,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagal morphology of Eurynotdna specdes.A, Biolus analisetosus; B, B.asperipennis; C, B. brunoi sp. nov.; D, B. denticosta; E, B. graafi; F, B. granulatus; G, B. omeri; H, B. sauroides; I, Eurynotus asperatus; J, E.barbosai; K, E. capensis; L, E. graniderma; M, Capidium tuberculatum; N, Oncotus cedrimontis; O, Heteropsectropus amaroides; P, Schyzoschelus africanus. Parameres hdghldghted red. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315291/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">8K</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFEAFFC59A0302BCFEB870B7" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC59A0302BCFEB870B7" blockId="24.[113,763,1921,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFEAFFC59A0302BCFE797096" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[113,506,1921,1945]" page="440" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" year="1794">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59A0302BCFE797096" authority="Fabrdcdus 1794: 440" authorityName="Fabrdcdus" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1794" box="[113,506,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59A0302BCFE8C7097" box="[113,271,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Helops capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC59B6F02BCFE797096" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[285,506,1921,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" refId="ref25641" refString="Fabrdcdus JC. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta: Secundun Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus, ºomus IV. Hafndae [= Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft, 1794. https: // dod. org / 10.5962 / bhl. tdtle. 36532 [Last accessed 12, October 2023]" type="book" year="1794">Fabrdcdus 1794: 440</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.– Fabrdcdus 1801: 161; Thunberg 1827: 16.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFEAFFC5993705ACFBB77609" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC5993705ACFBB77609" blockId="24.[810,1459,144,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ACA119FFFEAFFC5993705ACFA3077A7" box="[837,1459,144,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC5993705ACFB8777A7" box="[837,1028,145,168]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC5993705ACFB8777A7" box="[837,1028,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Eurynotus capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC59E6E05ADFB3977A7" author="Fabrdcdus JC" box="[1052,1210,144,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" refId="ref25641" refString="Fabrdcdus JC. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta: Secundun Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus, ºomus IV. Hafndae [= Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft, 1794. https: // dod. org / 10.5962 / bhl. tdtle. 36532 [Last accessed 12, October 2023]" type="book" year="1794">Fabrdcdus 1794</bibRefCitation>
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%.–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFEAFFC59E9705ADFA2C77A7" author="Gebden H" box="[1253,1455,144,168]" page="414" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC59E9705ADFA2C77A7" author="Gebden H" box="[1253,1455,144,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" pagination="49 - 80" refId="ref26000" refString="Gebden H. Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II. Munchen: Mdttedlungen der Muncher Entomologddche Gesellschaft, 1938, 28, 49 - 80, 283 - 428 [370 - 465]." type="journal article" year="1938">Gebden 1938: 414</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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Koch 1954a: 283; 1954b: 2; 1956: 26; ºschdnkel 1978: 315;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC5995805F2FC4777E8" author="Iwan D" box="[810,964,207,231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref26253" refString="Iwan D. Generdc classdficatdon of the trdbe Platynotdnd (Coleoptera: ºenebrdonddae %, wdth notes on phylogeny. Annales Zoologici 2002; 52: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2002">Iwan 2002: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC599A205F2FB4877E8" author="Banaszkdewdcz M" box="[976,1227,207,231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" pagination="59 - 77" refId="ref25294" refString="Banaszkdewdcz M. Comparatdve study of female gendtalda dn Peddndnd sens Iwan 2004 (Coleoptera: ºenebrdonddae: Peddndnd %, wdth notes on the classdficatdon. Annales Zoologici 2006; 56: 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Banaszkdewdcz 2006: 63</bibRefCitation>
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; Kamdńskd 2016: 236;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC5995805D3FBB37609" author="Bouchard P & Bousquet Y & Aalbu RL" box="[810,1072,238,262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 633" refId="ref25331" refString="Bouchard P, Bousquet Y, Aalbu RL et al. Revdew of genus * group names dn the famdly ºenebrdonddae (Insecta, Coleoptera %. ZooKeys 2021; 1050: 1 - 633." type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Bouchard
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC599E105D2FC417609" box="[915,962,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2021: 184
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFEAFFC599370433FCEC76AC" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC599370433FB06766B" blockId="24.[810,1459,144,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ACA119FFFEAFFC599370433FB06766B" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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=
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||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC599260433FB5D762A" authority="Kdrby 1819: 419" authorityName="Kdrby" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1819" box="[852,1246,269,293]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricatus">
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<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC599260433FBA0762A" box="[852,1059,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Eurynotus muricatus</emphasis>
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Kdrby 1819: 419
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.– Mulsant and Rey, 1854a: 21, 1854b: 165; Lacordadre 1859: 239;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFEAFFC59E8F0410FA30764A" author="Gebden H" box="[1277,1459,301,325]" page="414" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC59E8F0410FA30764A" author="Gebden H" box="[1277,1459,301,325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" pagination="49 - 80" refId="ref26000" refString="Gebden H. Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II. Munchen: Mdttedlungen der Muncher Entomologddche Gesellschaft, 1938, 28, 49 - 80, 283 - 428 [370 - 465]." type="journal article" year="1938">Gebden 1938: 414</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn.%; Koch 1954a: 2831954b: 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC599370451FCEC76AC" blockId="24.[810,1459,144,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ACA119FFFEAFFC599370451FCEC76AC" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
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=
|
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<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC599260456FB5A768C" authority="Thunberg 1821: 163" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1821" box="[852,1241,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
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||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC599260456FC68768C" box="[852,1003,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Tenebrio caffer</emphasis>
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||
Thunberg 1821: 163
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CB7B10A0FFEAFFC59E8A0451FA30768C" author="Ferrer J" box="[1272,1459,363,387]" page="118" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B40FFEAFFC59E8A0451FA30768C" author="Ferrer J" box="[1272,1459,363,387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" pagination="111 - 29" refId="ref25749" refString="Ferrer J. The types of darkldng beetles (Coleoptera: ºenebrdonddae % de * scrdbed by Thunberg (1821, 1827 % dn ' Coleoptera Capensda' and other papers, wdth taxonomdc comments. Boletin de la SEA 2009; 44: 111 - 29." type="journal article" year="2009">Ferrer 2009: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(syn.%.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFEAFFC4995804F8FE6F760E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC5995804F8FBA574DE" blockId="24.[810,1460,452,977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC5995804F8FBDA76D3" box="[810,1113,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC599EE04F8FBDA76D3" box="[924,1113,453,476]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">Eurynotus capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ds one of the most wddely dds* trdbuted (and well*ddentdfied% specdes dn collectdons. Male spe* cdmens are partdcularly easdly ddentdfied by the moddficatdons to the hdndlegs (tdbda wdth large, setose patches or grooves%. Adddtdonally, both males and females share a sdnuatdon of abdom* dnal ventrdte V, whdch ds absent dn all other specdes. The closest specdes morphologdcally mdght be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59EEF07BCFAA87597" box="[1181,1323,640,664]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59EEF07BCFAA87597" box="[1181,1323,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. thermarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59F4907BCFA2E7597" box="[1339,1453,640,664]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbosai">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59F4907BCFA2E7597" box="[1339,1453,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. barbosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59924079DFC6175B8" box="[854,994,671,695]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graniderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59924079DFC6175B8" box="[854,994,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. graniderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fdg. 3D, G, J%; however, all three are sharply separable by sdze (length
|
||
<quantity id="8D229B54FFEAFFC59E430783FB2775D9" box="[1073,1188,702,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="8.0">8–13.5mm</quantity>
|
||
; wddth
|
||
<quantity id="8D229B54FFEAFFC59E810783FAF575D9" box="[1267,1398,702,726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="6.125" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.75">4.75–7.5mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59FED0782FCFB75F9" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59FED0782FCFB75F9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
length
|
||
<quantity id="8D229B54FFEAFFC599B407E3FBDA75FA" box="[966,1113,734,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.375" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="16.875" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.75">13.75–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wddth
|
||
<quantity id="8D229B54FFEAFFC59ED407E3FA8775F9" box="[1190,1284,734,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
% and males pos* sess an adddtdonal patch of setae on the mddtdbda (absent dn
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59FED07C3FCFB743B" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59FED07C3FCFB743B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
%. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59E510620FB2D743B" box="[1059,1198,796,820]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59E510620FB2D743B" box="[1059,1198,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. thermarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more strongly nar* rowdng epdpleura and sdmple punctatdon of abdomdnal ventrdte V (wdder and wdth adddtdonal large setdgerous punctures dn
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59FED0661FCFB749D" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59FED0661FCFB749D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectdvely%.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59E640646FB70749D" box="[1046,1267,890,914]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graniderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59E640646FB70749D" box="[1046,1267,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Eurynotus graniderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59F5A0646FA30749D" box="[1320,1459,890,914]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59F5A0646FA30749D" box="[1320,1459,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">E. thermarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both adddtdonally have adddtdonal mdcrotuberculatdon of the elytra and/or pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC5995806CFFABD7193" blockId="24.[810,1460,1010,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC5995806CFFC367305" box="[810,949,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="8D229B54FFEAFFC59E6106CFFB297305" box="[1043,1194,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.375" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="16.875" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.75">13.75–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wddth
|
||
<quantity id="8D229B54FFEAFFC59E8F06CEFAE47305" box="[1277,1383,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: Fdnely punctate, punctures spaced closely (≤1 puncture ddam* eter% to moderately (~1 puncture ddameter%. Mentum wdth ap* dcal notch. Eye wdth weakly dmpressed cdrcumocular depressdon. Prothorax: Pronotum finely punctate, punctures separated by ≥1 puncture ddameter. Hypomeron nearly smooth, shallowly and finely punctate wdth, at most, ldght wrdnkldng. Pterothorax: Elytral dnterval X termdnates between hdnd coxae and elytral apex. Epdpleuron subequal to elytral dntervals 9 + 10. Elytral dntervals not obscured by epdpleuron dn ventral vdew. Abdomen: Punctate. Abdomdnal ventrdte V finely punctate, punctures sep* arated by ≥1 puncture ddameter wdth larger, setdgerous punc* tures dntermdxed. Females wdth meddan apdcal notch. Legs: Male hdnd tdbdae moddfied wdth large tomentose patch. Male pro* and mesotarsd robust wdth large, ventral, tomentose pads. Females wdth fore/meso tarsd ddlated or not. Wdth wdde, undnter* rupted pads on undersddes of pro* and mesotarsus when ddlated. Unddlated female tarsd wdth glabrous ‘lane’ runndng between two rows of setae. Male termdnalda: Parameres weakly tapered and rounded apdcally. Female termdnalda: Bursa copulatrdx conspdcu* ously constrdcted dn the mdddle (bdlobate% and wdthout sclerdtes, sac*shaped spermatheca wdth finger*ldke projectdons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC59958038BFC037023" blockId="24.[810,1460,1718,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC59958038BFC6871C1" box="[810,1003,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FAB23CECFFEAFFC59983038AFC037023" collectionCode="ZMUK" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="ZMUC 00508792" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="95618813FFEAFFC59983038AFBD871C0" box="[1009,1115,1719,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here desdgnated (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CCBAE74FFEAFFC59F61038BFAE371C1" box="[1299,1376,1718,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
%: ‘Cap: bon: sp Paykull Mus: S:?t; L
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFEAFFC59E1D03EBFB3A71E1" box="[1135,1209,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helops</taxonomicName>
|
||
capensds. F.; red label: ºYPE; green square label;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1A7C9ECAFFEAFFC59E3503C8FA8B7002" box="[1095,1288,1781,1805]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">ZMUC 00508792</specimenCode>
|
||
; QR code label: 001340’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC599370209FC547064" blockId="24.[810,1460,1718,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">(See Supportdng Informatdon, Appenddx S1 for adddtdonal ma* terdal examdned.%</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEAFFC4995802BEFE4177C8" blockId="24.[810,1459,1922,1977]" lastBlockId="25.[129,777,144,199]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEAFFC5995802BEFCE27095" box="[810,865,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="382">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
As the ordgdnal descrdptdons lack dnformatdon defindng the number or specdficdty of specdmens used, a specdmen from the presumed syntype serdes ds here desdgnated as lectotype to fix the taxonomdc status of the specdes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFEBFFC49AF305D4FE6F760E" blockId="25.[129,492,233,257]" box="[129,492,233,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFEBFFC49AF305D4FF7D760E" box="[129,254,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="383">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
South Afrdca (Fdg. 10%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |