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<mods:title id="0AC0689ED219FE2B6DC4C63AA16398A7">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C264702F452C35092BE79CB0FBBBFF7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452C35092BE79CB0FBBBFF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F452C35092BE79CB0FBBBFF7E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452C35082BE79CB0FDCEFA5F" blockId="22.[151,593,1497,1524]" box="[151,593,1497,1524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<heading id="113A7655452C35082BE79CB0FDCEFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,593,1497,1524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452C35082BE79CB0FDCEFA5F" authority="Lea, 1920" authorityName="Lea N. Territory" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,593,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Microrhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452C35082BE79CB0FDCEFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,593,1497,1524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452C35082BE79CB0FE4EFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,465,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Microrhopaea flavipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452C35082AA89CB3FDCEFA5F" author="Lea, A. M." box="[472,593,1498,1524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="735 - 760" refId="ref26080" refString="Lea, A. M. (1920) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part XV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 44, 735 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19552" type="journal article" year="1920">Lea, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452C35082BE79F77FDDBF99D" blockId="22.[151,580,1566,1590]" box="[151,580,1566,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617452C35082BE79F77FDDBF99D" box="[151,580,1566,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452C35082BE79F77FDDFF99D" author="Lea, A. M." box="[151,576,1566,1590]" page="737" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452C35082BE79F77FDDFF99D" authority="Lea, 1920: 737" authorityName="Lea N. Territory" authorityPageNumber="737" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,576,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Microrhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452C35082BE79F77FE02F99D" box="[151,413,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Microrhopaea flavipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452C35082AD49F76FDDFF99D" author="Lea, A. M." box="[420,576,1566,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="735 - 760" refId="ref26080" refString="Lea, A. M. (1920) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part XV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 44, 735 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19552" type="journal article" year="1920">Lea, 1920: 737</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452C35082BE79F0CFB73F96C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1636,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452C35082BE79F0CFB73F96C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895330" collectionCode="TYPE, SAMA, SAM" collectorName="Database No." latitude="-12.46" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="130.84" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452C35082BE79F0CFD59F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,710,1636,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C35082BE79F0CFE92F9D4" box="[151,269,1637,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated) male (
<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC452C3508295D9F0DFD27F9D5" box="[557,696,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 5162. 5153" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,348,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-113@26.[150,1438,345,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 5162. 5153, Lectotype male of Microrhopaea flavipennis Lea, 1920. 51, dorsal; 52, lateral; 53, labels. 5456, Lectotype male of Rhopaea callabonnensis Blackburn, 1894 (now Pararhopaea callabonnensis). 54, dorsal; 55, lateral; 56, labels. 5759, Holotype male of Pararhopaea rhipidocera Lea, 1916. 57, dorsal; 58, lateral; 59, labels. 6062, Holotype male of Paralepidiota cavifrons Lea, 1919 (now Pseudholophylla cavifrons). 60, dorsal; 61, lateral; 62, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296860/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 5153</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
mounted on card | flavipennis (handwritten) Lea,
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452C35082F9E9F0CFAABF9D4" box="[1262,1332,1637,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">TYPE</collectionCode>
(typeset) Darwin [
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452C35082B899FE1FEC8F909" box="[249,343,1672,1698]" degrees="12.46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="555" value="-12.46">12.46°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452C35082A139FE1FE50F908" box="[355,463,1672,1699]" degrees="130.84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" precision="555" value="130.84">130.84°E</geoCoordinate>
] (handwritten) | 19663
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452C350829A49FE1FB2EF909" authority="Lea N. Territory" authorityName="Lea N. Territory" authorityYear="1920" box="[724,1201,1672,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Microrhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">Microrhopaea flavipennis Lea N. Territory</taxonomicName>
(handwritten)
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452C35082E269FE0FA03F908" box="[1366,1436,1673,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">TYPE</collectionCode>
(handwritten in red, at right angle) |
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452C3508295C9FC4FDE4F96C" box="[556,635,1709,1735]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452C350829F39FC5FC85F96C" box="[643,794,1708,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Database No.</collectorName>
25-035326 | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C350828A89FC5FBA0F96D" box="[984,1087,1708,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452C35082FD89FC4FB77F96C" box="[1192,1256,1709,1735]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452C35082BB79FB8FE44F898" blockId="22.[151,1437,1636,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452C35082BB79FB8FE48F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895359" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Port Darwin N. Territory" location="Port Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452C35082BB79FB8FE1FF940" bold="true" box="[199,384,1745,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C35082BB79FB8FEE4F940" box="[199,379,1745,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452C35082AF79FB9FE42F941" box="[391,477,1744,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
mounted on two cards on the same pin | 7/10 |
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452C3508289D9FB8FA9DF941" box="[1005,1282,1744,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<location id="4F1297E2452C3508289D9FB8FBE9F941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452C35092BE79CB0FBBBFF7E:4F1297E2452C3508289D9FB8FBE9F941" box="[1005,1142,1744,1771]" name="Port Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Port Darwin</location>
N. Territory
</collectorName>
typeset) (two identical labels) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452C35082A2E9F9DFCDEF8A5" authority="Lea E. B. Britton" authorityName="Lea E. B. Britton" authorityYear="1920" box="[350,833,1780,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Microrhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452C35082A2E9F9DFD1EF8A5" box="[350,641,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Microrhopaea flavipennis</emphasis>
Lea E.B. Britton
</taxonomicName>
det 1955 (handwritten and author name typeset) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C35082BE79E71FEB1F899" box="[151,302,1816,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452C35082AE79E70FE48F898" box="[407,471,1817,1843]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">SAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452C35092BB79E54FBBBFF7E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1636,2023]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452C35082BB79E54FEDBF8FC" author="Lea, A. M." box="[199,324,1853,1879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="735 - 760" refId="ref26080" refString="Lea, A. M. (1920) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part XV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 44, 735 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19552" type="journal article" year="1920">Lea (1920)</bibRefCitation>
did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of males (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1) and did not designate a register number for the type or indicate where the specimen(s) were housed.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452C35082F8B9E09FA03F8D0" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1275,1436,1888,1915]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C35082A479EEDFE01F835" box="[311,414,1924,1950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” male and a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C350829309EECFD39F834" box="[576,678,1925,1951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
” male from Darwin in SAM, and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452C35082F419EECFADEF834" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[1073,1345,1924,1951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
considered this incorrect reference to a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C350829799EC1FDF4F869" box="[521,619,1960,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as being a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C3508299A9EC1FCCEF869" box="[746,849,1960,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. As
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452C35082F7C9EC1FB32F868" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1036,1197,1960,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452C35082F949EC0FF7DF84C" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in SAM, neither mention of a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452C35082FD89EA5FA95F84D" box="[1192,1290,1996,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
constitutes a valid
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452D35092BA599FEFEA3FF1A" box="[213,316,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the specimen in SAM with the TYPE label the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452D35092A2B99D2FE5AFF7E" box="[347,453,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The other five specimens in SAM are
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452D3509280A99D2FB80FF7E" box="[890,1055,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>