309 lines
43 KiB
XML
309 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ACEC077BA5842E4BA720B4F7D06FB9C4">New Records Of Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) From Ukraine. V</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC6677CD76D1433FADD8450253CE9315">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine & E-mail: al. val. prokhorov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EEAA375AB6AA4B0209962742128731F">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine & E-mail: grigory. v. popov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC39B32D8B063B198A95609A8A205FF4">Shparyk, V. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04082B7F96548CCE7A4DBB103DD96ECA">Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, & E-mail: viktorshparyk @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="680D0EC6B519A368E6D1DA5AD6C5EF40">Zoodiversity</mods:title>
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<heading id="1150E34C961D456A5AEEFCF4FCEEFCDD" box="[174,871,815,842]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5AEEFCF4FD5CFCDE" ID-CoL="8C2P5" authority="Doczkal and Schmid, 1994" authorityName="Doczkal and Schmid" authorityYear="1994" box="[174,725,815,842]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
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<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5AEEFCF4FE1FFCDE" bold="true" box="[174,406,815,842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Epistrophe cryptica</emphasis>
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Doczkal and Schmid, 1994
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(
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)
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<materialsCitation id="FACF5E7D961D456A5AA3FCB2FD31FC0E" collectingDate="2019-05-26" collectionCode="V" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.861023" location="Khom'yakivka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.819298" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivs'k">
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d.
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.
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<collectingRegion id="88639AC2961D456A5865FCB3FC99FCE9" box="[549,784,872,894]" country="Ukraine" name="Ivano-Frankivs'k" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Ivano-Frankivsk Region</collectingRegion>
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:
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env.,
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, edge of deciduous forest,
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<date id="3E1972E0961D456A5BE2FC58FD82FC0E" box="[418,523,899,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" value="2019-05-26">
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<collectingDate id="2E5D8B08961D456A5BE2FC58FD82FC0E" box="[418,523,899,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" value="2019-05-26">26.05.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1
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<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5865FC5AFDBDFC0F" bold="true" box="[549,564,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">}</emphasis>
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(
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. Shparyk)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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D i s t r i b u t i o n:uncertain, due to confusion with other related species until recently. Confirmed from
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,
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, the
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5E52FC01FBF9FC63" box="[1042,1136,986,1012]" name="Finland" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Finland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5E39FC01FB45FC63" box="[1145,1228,986,1012]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5AEEFC21FE96FB83" box="[174,287,1018,1044]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5B6AFC21FE1CFB83" box="[298,405,1018,1044]" name="Hungary" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5BE1FC21FDE9FB83" box="[417,608,1018,1044]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A582BFC21FD42FB83" box="[619,715,1018,1044]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5897FC21FCA4FB83" box="[727,813,1018,1044]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,?
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5902FC21FC07FB83" box="[834,910,1018,1044]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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;
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5ED9FC21FF47FBA3" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(European part, Siberia, the Far East);
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<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A58D6FBC1FD50FBA3" box="[662,729,1050,1076]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A58A8FBC1FBA9FBA3" author="Holinka, J. & Mazanek, L." box="[744,1056,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref11257" refString="Holinka, J., Mazanek, L. 1997. Syrphidae. In: Chvala, M., ed. Check List of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics, Karolinum Press, Charles University, Prague, 60 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1997">Holinka & Mazánek, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5E6BFBC1FB45FBA3" author="Nielsen, T. R." box="[1067,1228,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref11867" refString="Nielsen, T. R. 1999. Check-list and distribution maps of Norwegian Hoverflies, with description of Platycheirus laskai nov. sp. (Diptera, Syrphidae). NINA Fagrapport, 35, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1999">Nielsen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5AEEFBE1FEFCFBC3" author="Mielczarek, L." box="[174,373,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="2009 - 2020" refId="ref11674" refString="Mielczarek, L. 2009 (2009 - 2020). List of species Syrphidae of Poland (Diptera, Syrphidae). Available from: http: // syrphidae. insects. pl / checklist. php? lang = en (Accessed: April 4, 2020)." type="book chapter" year="2009">Mielczarek, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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–2020;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5B87FBE1FD2DFBC3" author="Reemer, M. & Renema, W. & Van Steenis, W. & Zeegers, T. & Barendregt, A. & Smit, J. T. & Van Veen, M. P. & Van Steenis, J. & Van der Leij, L. J. J. M." box="[455,676,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 442" refId="ref12401" refString="Reemer, M., Renema, W., Van Steenis, W., Zeegers, T., Barendregt, A., Smit, J. T., Van Veen, M. P., Van Steenis, J., Van der Leij, L. J. J. M. 2009. De Nederlandse Zweefvliegen (Diptera: Syrphidae). Nederlandse Fauna 8. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, knnv Uitgeverij, European Invertebrate Survey, Nederland, Leiden, 1 - 442." type="book chapter" year="2009">Reemer et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A58EDFBE1FCA7FBC3" author="Toth, S." box="[685,814,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref13199" refString="Toth, S. 2011. Magyarorszag zengolegy faunaja (Diptera: Syrphidae) [Hoverfly fauna of Hungary (Diptera: Syrphidae)]. e-Acta Naturalia Pannonica, Supplementum 1, 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="2011">Tóth, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5978FBE1FBD7FBC3" author="Haarto, A. & Kerppola, S." box="[824,1118,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="233 - 249" refId="ref11199" refString="Haarto, A., Kerppola, S. 2014. Checklist of the family Syrphidae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpaa, J., Salmela, J., eds. Checklist of the Diptera of Finland, ZooKeys, 441, 233 - 249. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 441.7251" type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto & Kerppola, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5E28FBE1FED4FBE3" author="Barkalov, A. V. & Mutin, V. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="466 - 510" refId="ref10422" refString="Barkalov, A. V., Mutin, V. A. 2018. Checklist of the hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17 (6), 466 - 510." type="journal article" year="2018">Barkalov & Mutin, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5B29FB81FDC1FBE3" author="Speight, M. C. D. & Sarthou, J. - P. & Vanappelghem, C. & Sarthou, V." box="[361,584,1114,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref12862" refString="Speight, M. C. D., Sarthou, J. - P., Vanappelghem, C., Sarthou, V. 2018. Maps of the departmental distribution of syrphid species in France (Diptera: Syrphidae). Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 100, 1 - 80. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin." type="journal article" year="2018">Speight et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5814FB81FCEEFBE3" author="Van Steenis, J. & Nedeljkovic, Z. & Tot, T. & van der Ent, L. - J. & van Eck, A. & Mazanek, L. & Sebic, A. & Radenkovic, S & Vujic, A." box="[596,871,1114,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="94 - 103" refId="ref13434" refString="Van Steenis, J., Nedeljkovic, Z., Tot, T., van der Ent, L. - J., van Eck, A., Mazanek, L., Sebic, A., Radenkovic, S, Vujic, A. 2019. New records of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) and the rediscovery of Primocerioides regale Violovitsh for the fauna of Serbia. Biologia Serbica, 41 (1), 94 - 103." type="journal article" year="2019">Van Steenis et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5932FB81FB9AFBE3" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[882,1043,1114,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref12637" refString="Speight, M. C. D. 2020. Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 104, 1 - 314. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin." type="journal article" year="2020">Speight, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E3629D1961D456A5E5EFB81FB4DFBE3" author="Wakkie, B." box="[1054,1220,1114,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref13847" refString="Wakkie, B. 2020. The world of Syrphidae website. Available from: http: // www. syrphidae. com / checklist _ overview. php (Accessed: April 27, 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Wakkie, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="32B014B0961D456A5AEEFBA1FE87FB03" box="[174,270,1146,1172]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5B5FFBA1FE2EFB03" bold="true" box="[287,423,1146,1172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">first record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A185420961D456A5AA3FB41FC61F982" blockId="13.[174,1233,954,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
||
Diagnosis.The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5BEFFB41FD18FB23" authorityName="Doczkal and Schmid" authorityYear="1994" box="[431,657,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5BEFFB41FD18FB23" box="[431,657,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Epistrophe cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A58DCFB41FD67FB23" bold="true" box="[668,750,1178,1204]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">female</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5EC8FB40FE3DFB43" authority="(Strobl, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5EC8FB40FE80FB43" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||
(Strobl, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5B83FB61FDC9FB42" box="[451,576,1210,1237]" captionStart="Figs 53–58" captionStartId="15.[174,213,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 53–58. Epistrophe obscuripes female (Moscow Region, Russia): 53 — habitus, dorsal view; 54 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows yellow macrotrichia); 55 — hind tibia, lateral view; 56 — head, lateral view; 57 — head, anterolateral view; 58 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">figs 53–58</figureCitation>
|
||
) in sharing the following characters: basal medial (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5EE1FB61FB4FFB43" box="[1185,1222,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">bm</emphasis>
|
||
) cell of wing entirely covered in microtrichia; mesoscutum mostly brightly shining, without distinct pruinescence dorsally; tergite 5 partly black; scutellum with only yellow macrotrichia or with just a few black macrotrichia along hind margin; frons entirely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5EE5FAC1FF7EFAC2" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5B44FAE1FEC7FAC2" box="[260,334,1338,1365]" captionStart="Figs 53–58" captionStartId="15.[174,213,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 53–58. Epistrophe obscuripes female (Moscow Region, Russia): 53 — habitus, dorsal view; 54 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows yellow macrotrichia); 55 — hind tibia, lateral view; 56 — head, lateral view; 57 — head, anterolateral view; 58 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">57, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior side of hind tibia entirely or partly with yellow macrotrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5EE5FAE1FF45FAE3" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5A9BFA81FF72FAE2" box="[219,251,1370,1397]" captionStart="Figs 53–58" captionStartId="15.[174,213,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 53–58. Epistrophe obscuripes female (Moscow Region, Russia): 53 — habitus, dorsal view; 54 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows yellow macrotrichia); 55 — hind tibia, lateral view; 56 — head, lateral view; 57 — head, anterolateral view; 58 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5B52FA81FE7AFAE3" authorityName="Doczkal and Schmid" authorityYear="1994" box="[274,499,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5B52FA81FE7AFAE3" box="[274,499,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Epistrophe cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5903FA80FC55FAE3" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[835,988,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5903FA80FC55FAE3" box="[835,988,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: arista yellow, at least in basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5BC5FAA1FE58FA02" box="[389,465,1402,1429]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5849FAA0FD17FA03" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[521,670,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5849FAA0FD17FA03" box="[521,670,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arista entirely black, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A599DFAA1FBAEFA02" box="[989,1063,1402,1429]" captionStart="Figs 53–58" captionStartId="15.[174,213,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 53–58. Epistrophe obscuripes female (Moscow Region, Russia): 53 — habitus, dorsal view; 54 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows yellow macrotrichia); 55 — hind tibia, lateral view; 56 — head, lateral view; 57 — head, anterolateral view; 58 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior side of hind femur with black macrotrichia apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A58ACFA41FCB1FA23" box="[748,824,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5934FA40FB82FA23" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[884,1035,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5934FA40FB82FA23" box="[884,1035,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior side of hind femur almost only with yellow macrotrichia, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5901FA61FC04FA42" box="[833,909,1466,1493]" captionStart="Figs 53–58" captionStartId="15.[174,213,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 53–58. Epistrophe obscuripes female (Moscow Region, Russia): 53 — habitus, dorsal view; 54 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows yellow macrotrichia); 55 — hind tibia, lateral view; 56 — head, lateral view; 57 — head, anterolateral view; 58 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior side of hind tibia covered in a mixture of black and yellow macrotrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5904FA01FC18FA63" box="[836,913,1498,1524]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A598BFA00FBEBFA63" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[971,1122,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A598BFA00FBEBFA63" box="[971,1122,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior side of hind tibia entirely covered in yellow macrotrichia, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A59D0FA21FC52F982" box="[912,987,1530,1557]" captionStart="Figs 53–58" captionStartId="15.[174,213,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[206,1200,172,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 53–58. Epistrophe obscuripes female (Moscow Region, Russia): 53 — habitus, dorsal view; 54 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows yellow macrotrichia); 55 — hind tibia, lateral view; 56 — head, lateral view; 57 — head, anterolateral view; 58 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455548/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A185420961D45695AA3F9C1FC65F9CC" blockId="13.[174,1233,954,1845]" lastBlockId="14.[166,1225,1536,1851]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
||
The species is also very similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5969F9C0FB42F9A3" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[809,1227,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5969F9C0FC6CF9A3" box="[809,997,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5AEEF9E0FD8BF9C3" authority="(Meigen, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[174,514,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5AEEF9E0FECFF9C3" box="[174,326,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen, 1822)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A587DF9E0FCBDF9C3" authority="Mutin, 1990" authorityName="Mutin" authorityYear="1990" box="[573,820,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A587DF9E0FD10F9C3" box="[573,665,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. olgae</emphasis>
|
||
Mutin, 1990
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A59C9F9E0FBA8F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[905,1057,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A59C9F9E0FBA8F9C3" box="[905,1057,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5E1DF9E0FB31F9C3" authorityName="Mutin" authorityYear="1990" box="[1117,1208,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5E1DF9E0FB31F9C3" box="[1117,1208,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. olgae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by: wing entirely covered in microtrichia (in others, wing with basal medial (
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5EE1F981FB4FF9E3" box="[1185,1222,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">bm</emphasis>
|
||
) cell 20% or more bare of microtrichia); scutellum with only yellow macrotrichia or with just a few black macrotrichia along hind margin (in others, at least one third of the scutellum with black macrotrichia); frons entirely black with gray pruinescence that do not look like separate maculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961D456A5BFDF901FDB3F962" box="[445,570,1754,1781]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in others, frons with yellow anterior part and usually with two well developed yellowish-gray or golden-yellow maculae of pruinescens; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961D456A5ED3F920FF5DF8A3" authorityName="Mutin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961D456A5ED3F920FF5DF8A3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">E. olgae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, frons entirely with dense pruinescence except for the anterior part, and the maculae along the compound eye margin often merge almost into a continuous band). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E45695AE6F9FAFEA8F9AD" authorityName="Doczkal and Schmid" authorityYear="1994" box="[166,289,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E45695AE6F9FAFEA8F9AD" box="[166,289,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">E. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E45695B83F9FAFDD2F9AD" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[451,603,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E45695B83F9FAFDD2F9AD" box="[451,603,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">E. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the yellow arista, at least in basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961E45695E0BF9FBFB1EF9AC" box="[1099,1175,1568,1595]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E45695AE6F99AFEB4F9CD" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[166,317,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E45695AE6F99AFEB4F9CD" box="[166,317,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">E. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the arista is black, rarely it can be brownish or yellowish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1ED804A8961E45695AE6FA58FE41FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" startId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" targetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A185420961E45695AE6FA58FE41FA59" blockId="14.[166,1225,1411,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||
Figs 47–52.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E45695B57FA58FE45FA0E" authorityName="Doczkal and Schmid" authorityYear="1994" box="[279,460,1411,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E45695B57FA58FE45FA0E" box="[279,460,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Epistrophe cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female: 47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A185420961E45695A9BF9BBFBDBF8AC" blockId="14.[166,1225,1536,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E45695A9BF9BBFE33F9ED" authorityName="Doczkal and Schmid" authorityYear="1994" box="[219,442,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E45695A9BF9BBFE33F9ED" box="[219,442,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">Epistrophe cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E456958CCF9BAFCCEF9ED" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[652,839,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E456958CCF9BAFCCEF9ED" box="[652,839,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">E. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: wing entirely covered in microtrichia; scutellum with only yellow macrotrichia or with just a few black macrotrichia along the hind margin; anterior surface of hind femur with black macrotrichia on apical third or more of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961E45695805F91BFD1DF94D" box="[581,660,1728,1754]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E456958B5F91AFC3BF94D" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[757,946,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E456958B5F91AFC3BF94D" box="[757,946,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">E. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be separated by: frons entirely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961E45695BD8F93BFD98F96C" box="[408,529,1760,1787]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E45695809F93AFC8DF96D" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[585,772,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E45695809F93AFC8DF96D" box="[585,772,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">E. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, frons with yellow anterior part); hind tibia with the anterior side covered in a mixture of black and yellow macrotrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29C48A5961E45695E35F8DBFB49F88D" box="[1141,1216,1792,1818]" captionStart="Figs 47–52" captionStartId="14.[166,205,1411,1433]" captionTargetBox="[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-160@14.[198,1192,174,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 47–52. Epistrophe cryptica female:47 — habitus, dorsal view; 48 — apex of the hind femur, lateral view (arrow shows black macrotrichia); 49 — hind tibia, lateral view; 50 — head, lateral view; 51 — head, anterolateral view; 52 — head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6455546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6455546/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DA72FA3961E45695A8FF8FAFE00F8AD" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[207,393,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="78D38832961E45695A8FF8FAFE00F8AD" box="[207,393,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="251">E. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior side of hind tibia entirely with black macrotrichia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |