705 lines
62 KiB
XML
705 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="CE001D810C7C20DCE798F1BAA6EE7ED0" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91ec5658-a609-42ff-a8fe-5ccbf5080bb8" ModsDocID="z01553p059" checkinTime="1247323878096" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Jonathan W. Armbruster, Leigh A. Tansey & Nathan K. Lujan" docDate="2007" docId="C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Armbruster_Tansey_Lujan_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1553" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F87041AF-3B5A-4F02-9D98-886814090969" docTitle="Hypostomus rhantos Armbruster, Tansey & Lujan, 2007, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="97E0F841BA07F1408A922A13C0B8A9D5" masterDocTitle="Hypostomus rhantos (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new species from southern Venezuela." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1701314688434" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E84C0C2FCF56175E6A6C80443971D297" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="826074BE58915E4ECE7BBDC3A8A4DC6C">
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<mods:title id="A150EFB03FB6F2B7053FA2C4C597F69C">Hypostomus rhantos (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new species from southern Venezuela.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="184101C2C922C6B84FCEFFAF7284B7E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A55028B0626CE85163575216EE8234F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82368066DE1AB6B270AD5054669F53E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39BA600F9D194E49423AA8D6AADD7E80">Jonathan W. Armbruster</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="484D7DDEBB6EA89F6481D7E1363E7155" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7317C5952EEDDBF3CCE7450FDF326D98">
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<mods:roleTerm id="060B8D0EBDC30B31C34F8F4AE677559C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="515A7D5B787B1A7A3B0A4C2C618BAE65">Leigh A. Tansey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A2ED7D16B73207471EC1F3285B1DE13B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="87EBDDFEB44E5E3CE8760D3CE5FD7EFE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE6C870F252AB2172EEF6D07C9190426">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D6F3BAFF7D4838EA0D066CDD74C1B9">Nathan K. Lujan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="888DA7FBF08468B80FF8F837B12C1CA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FE59BF388AF51F14957C6FC440C0DB9">
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<mods:title id="4F1BFEB21D9FD11C44EC32A1A729C070">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E342F776B02436897FAED4750EA1A41">
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<mods:date id="675237425E1C91BD37A5D4BA4FBFC70C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1C74DC0667388723B42655D41F5AD177" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E90BF1F0363CB6479B6D18A0F41C517E">1553</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7776E4D8320C3E548C1686C1D5A39A32" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5959A2EC2002A82FA4CA9BD1CFE25776">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5DFD68DB16F55E88AC61FA9E4C6DA9A2">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="1633EF1607907441C74CF57877C3524A">
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<mods:url id="D1621EDADA0E861ACF2712E770D872AD">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F87041AF-3B5A-4F02-9D98-886814090969</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="63BAC5275F7985A9697A9B8BE3253175">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51B9B0DB1B1C2508CAFFE8F995F4DAD6" type="Plazi-Custom">z01553p059</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="917A488436BC6BCAAD0380D66DB5B331" type="ZooBank">F87041AF-3B5A-4F02-9D98-886814090969</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100129137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F" lastPageNumber="67" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="B72A576B98BE314384878B22F5F8DF4C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FBED181D2A0AB8C18101777F080CD67F" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="F88D0719889F655F8B2AD9C591189C2B" ID-CoL="6N2WW" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D90611E1DE57A63C871B96DAE72F385B">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF8069F44FABECAB17A179B5B3A7919D" type="description">
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<paragraph id="107D969824674F450E421704B23DE591" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1-2 and 3b</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B5E7CB97C06B4D2B18902044AEBBB420" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="75EBA9EC998C2679A7CBEB4A8E453271" pageNumber="60">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3AA9CF71977C7EF44FE03341712B9A8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899826" collectingDate="2004-04-16" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan, O. Leon" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.34637" location="Rio Parucito at Raudales Salomon, 2.7 km NE of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.03347" specimenCode="MCNG 55352" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Manapiare-Rio Ventuari-Rio Orinoco Drainage" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="67BADA708ACF3FE61AB658233A54ECAB">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="9A89C634A80FEE328CD2A19A0944F756">
|
||
<collectionCode id="727EC58C33E8E997584C4A6073A8BB14">MCNG</collectionCode>
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||
55352
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
, 157.2 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE00003CCD614A30FB1D590D8B867EE8">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="A94CD86A0336511EC5BA8B56FEF22A74">
|
||
Amazonas,
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||
<normalizedToken id="CC199CF92134A16A0709D8CDDE60BADB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3319CDDD62BCB61E5AA75204D689E74D" originalValue="Manapiare-Río">Manapiare-Rio</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken id="4247575BF74B4A8E56846131EAE34A4D" originalValue="Ventuari-Río">Ventuari-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco Drainage
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||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8D10694A861BA9D514D0B140FDAAA4A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:8D10694A861BA9D514D0B140FDAAA4A9" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Parucito at Raudales Salomon, 2.7 km NE of San Juan de Manapiare" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Manapiare-Rio Ventuari-Rio Orinoco Drainage">
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||
<normalizedToken id="0146CF391DE01A8B57414059B2830F25" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Parucito at Raudales Salomon, 2.7 km NE of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="01EFEE96BD89DBA640A462DF78AE2FDE">05.34637°</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0EEBCFBFE324679AE1CFBBDBC9CFC85D">-066.03347°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D660D70DCDCDF2A316DA6FE3EA47315E">
|
||
D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan, O.
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||
<normalizedToken id="CD0812D35FB5594A71B5176DB827994F" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AA4F434CCD3AF4182F0E359F55B51A7D" day="16" month="04" value="2004-04-16" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6540018386170584728B388CBC7DFDFD" day="16" month="04" value="2004-04-16" year="2004">16 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8F4CAA2C05A6B711475B47E68606C03F" lastPageNumber="62" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="29E2F16F7733DA9C2214672A770AAC5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899824" collectingDate="1985-11-15" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="B. Chernoff et al." country="Venezuela" location="Morichal 26.9 km from Puerto Ayacucho, along Puerto Ayacucho - Caicara highway" specimenCode="ANSP 160774" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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||
<typeStatus id="53DE44AC5B67E4E9E0F1B0349A4E231B">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 63 specimens. All collections
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BC55F309BCAD6578757AB55F808E29E">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="83DFB6DBB94D06D331B709D436DDE3CE">
|
||
Amazonas,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="451FA5C402F709F6FEBC47E4B36FA279" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco drainage
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||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="9DDA75C201992061EADAFB11DB80E51E">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D961B2F885A1EB40DB22D21ED9AC5976">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FD5F6A4B03F9571054738B5ADEB59AA7" day="16" month="07" value="74-07-16" year="74">160774</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
, 11, 76.7-103.5 mm SL,
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||
<location id="8A1238D12EFCF28C9BFD6665955F7636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:8A1238D12EFCF28C9BFD6665955F7636" country="Venezuela" name="Morichal 26.9 km from Puerto Ayacucho, along Puerto Ayacucho - Caicara highway" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage">Morichal 26.9 km from Puerto Ayacucho, along Puerto Ayacucho - Caicara highway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA5E5131F88226D43E18D66F8DE884A4">B. Chernoff et al.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A0A7DBF869FE05CA386D79E1AE0E6AC2" day="15" month="11" value="1985-11-15" year="1985">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD8757E5FFABA39E44789C89F2AC58BA" day="15" month="11" value="1985-11-15" year="1985">15 November 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ED5BDF2273DA3090FF59C9280FE79BCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899829" collectingDate="1987-03-10" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="B. Chernoff et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="3.0666666" location="Backwater of Rio Orinoco behind sand playa ca. half hour upstream from Isla Temblador" longitude="-66.46667" specimenCode="ANSP 162365" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="499B767A274547E8EBF92F86BCF657C2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DB0FCB7B937E29208C89E3EBB875BD07">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
162365
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2, 134.4-139.0,
|
||
<location id="39CE068F7474D040104D3D13D2565091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:39CE068F7474D040104D3D13D2565091" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.0666666" longitude="-66.46667" name="Backwater of Rio Orinoco behind sand playa ca. half hour upstream from Isla Temblador" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco">
|
||
Backwater of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="781E960E9606227452C1D59B885B1A5F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco behind sand playa ca. half hour upstream from Isla Temblador
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B51C173972AEA3D0290FF5D50231CFC4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.0666666">03°04’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F43DC234103D6B4A3ADA6B1B7A104E52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.46667">066°28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="16A5FDECC7B049EAE35C11925EFCFC8A">B. Chernoff et al.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="134D00F7E5125A2AD7DA9561BD94E533" day="10" month="03" value="1987-03-10" year="1987">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB05A4654C7A6C90906C305CBC75A26E" day="10" month="03" value="1987-03-10" year="1987">10 March 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="153ECD8391150673B013692639316D76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899830" collectingDate="2004-04-16" collectionCode="ANSP, AUM, MCNG, UF" collectorName="D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan, O. Leon" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.34637" location="Rio Parucito at Raudales Salomon, 2.7 km NE of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.03347" specimenCode="ANSP 185240, AUM 39273, MCNG 55353, UF 164255" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Manapiare-Rio Ventuari-Rio Orinoco Drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E2B313962B4AE7FFE92E18BED2DDE81E">
|
||
<collectionCode id="92E1868ABAEE4E631B393B8EEF2F74F9">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
185240
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
, 4, 56.8-124.5,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D955BB8F82926739A6E352E08733333A">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CFC884B388DBAA22357B5BD2C891F34E">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
39273
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
, 3 c &s, 5, 53.5-149.7,
|
||
<specimenCode id="121CF8670CF80D9070B1A0B6D86DB91B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="011DAE003B264BCD67A3E9EB44CFA106">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
55353
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 5, 52.0-154.5,
|
||
<specimenCode id="892154264E4CAD2E9E48D327F1B13C9C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="097B063A8BA30C7F04294A3A8E8EBBFA">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
164255
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
, 2, 54.4-145.5, Same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39BB05B0C5810AA04F717C3AE19378E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899825" collectingDate="2004-04-12" collectionCode="AUM, MCNG, RMNH" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, M. H. Sabaj, L. S. de Souza, D. C. Werneke" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.42863" location="Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, 14.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.13616" specimenCode="AUM 39308, MCNG 55354, RMNH 35500" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="29CBBC5C5225A6597951B633755DB898">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9DB2CB1A3AAAD6058B2FE3D764BB93B">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
39308
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 124.0,
|
||
<specimenCode id="271E34FAEDFEBB9198446A0ACC6A6026">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8A654A8187F5BD5F84DD77EFBEEF1DBD">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
55354
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2, 94.7-99.2,
|
||
<specimenCode id="658291ADF4722A75712BEF56AE45DC14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8B7814C09F6D8EABB70DAEB1B10D3A">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
35500
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 99.0,
|
||
<location id="77E3357FA4382E7D444604C3258E2E40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:77E3357FA4382E7D444604C3258E2E40" name="Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, 14.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C27D8E290F4736B1D850F9C771453F4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manapiare, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A4E0C64F9DF1CE4E080BA2B6BABA9646" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, 14.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F14CACFFC460B88E3B07CCCDA2A6F6E">05.42863°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0A62B41619F16C9043A9CFA66C663C2">-066.13616°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1989531995EA0B165659636B5DCA8736">N.K. Lujan, M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, and D.C. Werneke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BBCC08251124A31101FC61696AF5B5A1" day="12" month="04" value="2004-04-12" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3773483DD62D7E6E86F69DEB76D092A9" day="12" month="04" value="2004-04-12" year="2004">12 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C72B35E3F7B9F19990FB53958D86A668" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899831" collectingDate="2004-04-05" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj, N. K. Lujan, D. C. Werneke, L. S. de Souza, O. Leon" country="Venezuela" latitude="4.11534" location="Rio Ventuari, beach across the river from Picua Village, 34 km ENE of Macuruco, 104 km E of San Fernando de Atabapo" longitude="-66.76457" specimenCode="AUM 39235" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9ACCB8E57452549CFFEB6D2B6B502BC5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECB7B7E2566A062BE17B45763B726580">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
39235
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 52.9,
|
||
<location id="5EFC0FD1458B97EB59246FA256D48EEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:5EFC0FD1458B97EB59246FA256D48EEF" name="Rio Ventuari, beach across the river from Picua Village, 34 km ENE of Macuruco, 104 km E of San Fernando de Atabapo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D5EAE74F58ED8F2B3768D0E0F25BD7B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, beach across the river from Picua Village, 34 km ENE of Macuruco, 104 km E of San Fernando de Atabapo
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="812A74C120F2B36C21B0758CD39847BD">04. 11534°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3DCC641FB401286DAB5371A3C358764">-066.76457°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D9DEA5E4885457F9E57B20DC8BD0ABF">
|
||
M.H. Sabaj, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, L.S. de Souza, and O.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C97A4AE86DF94F5D7EAD6B460208B06" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0214A925D71EFF62DD3BC963DD8A3C4D" day="05" month="04" value="2004-04-05" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D27CD149917F51CD06CB720438044C36" day="05" month="04" value="2004-04-05" year="2004">5 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="651F3750B36F11B59E6B3C0A11A4A44E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899823" collectingDate="2004-04-08" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj, N. K. Lujan, D. C. Werneke, L. S. de Souza, O. Leon" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.05588" location="Rio Ventuari at mouth of Cano Camoni, 145 km NNE of Macuruco, 189 km NE of San Fernando de Atabapo" longitude="-66.32742" specimenCode="AUM 39874" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="40D69C35936CED26E1270BE6BB59451F">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1279BDC187F8A60A9183AEE8FA45CEFF">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
39874
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 145.3,
|
||
<location id="9A26818E6E9EADABD70A4A961BAD0D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:9A26818E6E9EADABD70A4A961BAD0D88" name="Rio Ventuari at mouth of Cano Camoni, 145 km NNE of Macuruco, 189 km NE of San Fernando de Atabapo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BC6219ED4008E569683F9079247B9AC6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari at mouth of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="540489D91E3439A53BCEBB592959EF22" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Camoni, 145 km NNE of Macuruco, 189 km NE of San Fernando de Atabapo
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1FC2CC489AF0BDF3E1E9AF51C5C72F3">05.05588°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77EF276CAAF0A107C83733279D4166D0">-066.32742°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7AA1E699DCBE0906D4F3B37F9946B78D">
|
||
M.H. Sabaj, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, L.S. de Souza, and O.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="193310D6E4B134743190CC55C78C12F1" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="163E901486BF2D8D2686A6494F16D21E" day="08" month="04" value="2004-04-08" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BFB7984C60E8A94C55C2013F23598EAC" day="08" month="04" value="2004-04-08" year="2004">8 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32AED0123BEC65C6CB283FC4E461777C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899839" collectingDate="2004-04-12" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan, L. S. de Souza" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.45272" location="Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, 20 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.17682" specimenCode="AUM 40070" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="47DF00123E1A0AB37C7063F34F83BA38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0615EE95AD30812DB55442C58DB19690">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
40070
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 123.4,
|
||
<location id="B7644BE42C54F79F2D1072DAEC52F024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:B7644BE42C54F79F2D1072DAEC52F024" name="Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, 20 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE37D4AFA31A06F2C241BBB3CDBB7425" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manapiare, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="872D0F603AA5ADE01A050A62DE37A7A7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, 20 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34D449671DDA17879F8230AEDA9F73AE">05.45272°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E22AB973E99F6229A0B7F3A8758C03E4">-066.17682</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1901EBA6FA3BDB2485A02EBA281A0D11">D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan, and L.S. de Souza</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="592CDCBD02C5651B5EB21023FB44D038" day="12" month="04" value="2004-04-12" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD8469239B9FFD5547AEB3EB96C96F74" day="12" month="04" value="2004-04-12" year="2004">12 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8BC2F503B512954F5BBDA24C22AF6981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899833" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan, O. Leon, A. Luna, R. Pajua" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.04968" location="Rio Ventuari at Raudales Tencua, 56 km ESE of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-65.62722" specimenCode="AUM 39506" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC2B72471AF4B58337EAF68BC8595101">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4612299176699E6148F1334AE02C146B">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
39506
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 168.7,
|
||
<location id="DE2AEB1E7AB2DC7E6154094718CB6BB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:DE2AEB1E7AB2DC7E6154094718CB6BB7" name="Rio Ventuari at Raudales Tencua, 56 km ESE of San Juan de Manapiare">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93B18CAA2A1484F754D9959B24E840B7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari at Raudales Tencua, 56 km ESE of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="396FD93C5FD38F069647DC5ABCA6272D">05.04968°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="478157EF0C3EFFCE148884BEFF953987">-065.62722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="13028EA9CFD0DD58D4141BB28438EF61">
|
||
D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan, O.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7885A5CAE2691DC401B461DEA228C2A8" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, A. Luna, and R. Pajua
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, 20-
|
||
<date id="565D91CB739607B47B9C6A20C3C8B882" day="21" month="04" value="2004-04-21" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="73C227D7F0EEB8E00DD18D7BCC8D22DB" day="21" month="04" value="2004-04-21" year="2004">21 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1C4C250DF85C7EADEEC797CE0D72FB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899836" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, O. Leon" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.99528" location="Rio Ventuari, mouth" longitude="-67.0425" specimenCode="AUM 39216" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A3145A4F3571365CCA2ADE121C661B20">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7A13B16606627E2A3D37FD7045818E7">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
39216
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 93.1,
|
||
<location id="E909B472666013B1A4F8B3CEC1C44AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:E909B472666013B1A4F8B3CEC1C44AFD" name="Rio Ventuari, mouth">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D4DE7119CD6965297B7F899B71E7598E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, mouth
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1BD55F1376AC0A1BB84292818DF81CE">3.99528°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC3E0F59DF1B6176AF1528BE0406307A">-067.04250°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F8B2B15762FA463DC139E099A8D27D0A">
|
||
N.K. Lujan and O.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6B90FC78B622039014E00E64D571A9C" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="83AAB374F8B03AF57BC1EF410754938D" day="15" month="04" value="2004-04-15" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="68D2912CE679D123650EB097DED6E4CF" day="15" month="04" value="2004-04-15" year="2004">15 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9283E7C670DD839E542064902172CDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899838" collectingDate="2004-04-11" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj, L. S. de Souza, D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.43667" location="Rio Manapiare at mouth of Cano Yutaje, tributary of Rio Ventuari, 14 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.11261" specimenCode="AUM 41496" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5CF7EA1708E5E7AF08FE975A33116AA6">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C40D19E404FB617B7CCEEEF3694BEB9C">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
41496
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 147.5,
|
||
<location id="42D478C27A72BFAD3829F8E7BE638232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:42D478C27A72BFAD3829F8E7BE638232" name="Rio Manapiare at mouth of Cano Yutaje, tributary of Rio Ventuari, 14 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFEAF3EACD284D4C2CCD1D7C68C7D57D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manapiare at mouth of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3B3B002A2304ECD8F94FD54A43094CD" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yutaje, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B56219DD22A01F536FCABE893951FCE3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, 14 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD4E12ABB66632608D50E37911C64E5">05.43667°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7F41421BC73804600B2FDB7660962802">-066.11261°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A8C342FCCF93EEC559B410D63A4780C7">M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, and N.K. Lujan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7CAECAC251D4BFDCF845D14092372B30" day="11" month="04" value="2004-04-11" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ACBAB58D3561E03128C0FD510185E264" day="11" month="04" value="2004-04-11" year="2004">11 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F084C1B5FE6BAD2F348062FD68B0F2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899832" collectingDate="2004-04-06" collectionCode="AUM, MCNG" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, D. C. Werneke, M. H. Sabaj, L. S. de Souza, O. Leon" country="Venezuela" latitude="4.25346" location="Rio Ventuari, bedrock outcrops, 83 km ENE of Macuruco, 153 km ENE of San Fernando de Atabapo" longitude="-66.34466" specimenCode="AUM 41418, MCNG 55355" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B6F3C33414A707FA96E852C73E9C3C22">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2CBEA8040BE55FF79F83BC8696532478">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
41418
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 164.4,
|
||
<specimenCode id="21095E706F5C8B3F9E1AE884AD7972A0">
|
||
<collectionCode id="392A165928C944B9C06A82260B788385">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
55355
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 154.5,
|
||
<location id="D14CDCD52F95633CC4D89C2D816CC384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:D14CDCD52F95633CC4D89C2D816CC384" name="Rio Ventuari, bedrock outcrops, 83 km ENE of Macuruco, 153 km ENE of San Fernando de Atabapo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D16AAE5EC2839F4307B5BD3F96C17A19" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, bedrock outcrops, 83 km ENE of Macuruco, 153 km ENE of San Fernando de Atabapo
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F21DAEF3BA7E69D0A6D45CE39D651942">04.25346°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0E3BED2C6377898BF878D5F27A92658D">-066.34466°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5E4C55448853730BD28D137571290BE8">
|
||
N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, and O.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BAD3B9179EF7915C5F3F7D027AA27A18" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="426B1212415BF3B47BE2E783FB8F0EE9" day="06" month="04" value="2004-04-06" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="00B9621960BE155EDF278F79E0B6F718" day="06" month="04" value="2004-04-06" year="2004">6 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="732ED862DFE3B4D683B261AD71BA4BE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899841" collectingDate="2004-04-13" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="L. S. de Souza, D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan, M. H Sabaj" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.44135" location="Cano Guavialito, tributary of Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, near Alto Guaviarito, 17.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.16294" specimenCode="AUM 41336" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="08A21F3F8169EF2013F81758665C485F">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F8C1F7E25736144A5476EABC0B50AA6E">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
41336
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 70.2,
|
||
<location id="104989101FF0EA26C93EE93883A4947B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:104989101FF0EA26C93EE93883A4947B" name="Cano Guavialito, tributary of Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, near Alto Guaviarito, 17.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F2405CC3F96523D13D527C873BA84E0" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guavialito, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="754B90F6402087ECC6665EFEA2DB3801" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manapiare, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB8682D6073B6BBFA946B36A60578A1E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, near Alto Guaviarito, 17.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34FD75AB2E1790F7AFD4AF7DB942ADD6">05.44135°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="169BBE192848024C19A3B3DCCBBB4C60">-066.16294°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="614A34A126BDF2DB7D016324C4CE6479">L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, N.K. Lujan, and M.H Sabaj</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EBFB74FCE3C7D052B7C8CE2B55E8FCFF" day="13" month="04" value="2004-04-13" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A8BF86FC53D6B45039165A9AEDC004E" day="13" month="04" value="2004-04-13" year="2004">13 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CE77B01C01A42AC0AA2BF6604984D53D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899834" collectingDate="2004-04-13" collectionCode="AUM, ANSP" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj, L. S. de Souza, D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.44010" location="Cano Guavialito, tributary of Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, directly off of Rio Manapiare, 17.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.16175" specimenCode="AUM 41440, ANSP 185241" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E640436B5808008177234AF13ED8AE7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="01795D3A15A40F8F45759CA3C61BAC10">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
41440
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 66.3,
|
||
<specimenCode id="BB989C0F2BA74422BFF0AB7270620F50">
|
||
<collectionCode id="97582622C9624147BC1DB7708F5138E9">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
185241
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 66.9,
|
||
<location id="7AE86A73A08669CC01D4EB7432322354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:7AE86A73A08669CC01D4EB7432322354" name="Cano Guavialito, tributary of Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, directly off of Rio Manapiare, 17.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A4B50496AB47EF91A3032AB701208383" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guavialito, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CEDE2A7531B2180BE7BE2212FAADDD0" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manapiare, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28D5133602876CBCCB0A0C0CA91200AA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, directly off of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CEF20220F0A460327F2EB7E031EB9F1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manapiare, 17.5 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AFA1B6D28157045EFAF43CF047ADC05">05.44010°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68C1C2FEB81855704A0F11D0CBAEE789">-066.16175°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8CBF605BE4A46669BAA50B56E3AEEEE0">M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, and N.K. Lujan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD9A49591AA3B743288A6A49D2F78853" day="13" month="04" value="2004-04-13" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="116E26BA539E4CA59C72C818F243E3F8" day="13" month="04" value="2004-04-13" year="2004">13 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49F065C6811DCF61F2190EAE97D05A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899827" collectingDate="2004-04-11" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj, L. S. de Souza, D. C. Werneke, N. K. Lujan" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.43667" location="Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, at mouth of Cano Yutaje, 14 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.11261" specimenCode="AUM 41496" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1A6079D1CB1A9B48FA03C3D4E4410842">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1452D2B78E865E25C8893406BE074EBA">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
41496
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 147.5,
|
||
<location id="9850AD5348DFBBF92F4A41C0C86848B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:9850AD5348DFBBF92F4A41C0C86848B6" name="Rio Manapiare, tributary of Rio Ventuari, at mouth of Cano Yutaje, 14 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="674222E0DDE5AD659DD9DE3E63168EFB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manapiare, tributary of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1BC1C53E4568D43E6D770AFFF5CDD1D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, at mouth of Cano Yutaje, 14 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C20E0EA8E6C40A80A650B0D957DF6D4B">05.43667°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E38A527C585731C4674BA3B57ED1FD2">-066.11261°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3EA8BE93A6A90D68DF9E5C95BF68C34E">M.H. Sabaj, L.S. de Souza, D.C. Werneke, and N.K. Lujan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="36CF62572110747370B9EEF2D0451296" day="11" month="04" value="2004-04-11" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC8892A58F8E2CAA2CEF2A1992943D52" day="11" month="04" value="2004-04-11" year="2004">11 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BB582083B929E5B5DBAFCF7D7C2A1053" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899840" collectingDate="2005-03-02" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, D. C. Werneke, M. H. Sabaj, M. Arce, R. Betancur, T. E. Wesley" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.97029" location="Rio Orinoco, beach and bedrock outcropping, 50 km E of San Fernando de Atabapo" longitude="-67.25506" specimenCode="AUM 42100" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A07CE6D43B5F1E7A880A219C88D91291">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CD0114F6391205EFC6172CD10362BE9">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
42100
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 8, 50.6-176.4,
|
||
<location id="B988546E647086BAC7684F90E600AA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:B988546E647086BAC7684F90E600AA83" name="Rio Orinoco, beach and bedrock outcropping, 50 km E of San Fernando de Atabapo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CB93B4D148FC77CC77C0941920FBBF8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco, beach and bedrock outcropping, 50 km E of San Fernando de Atabapo
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5ABFF083A2FA7207794FA64DACDDAF23">03.97029°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="516E26E8EEEC193D86E77CD3ADA293AA">-067.25506°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9A1D07526F941DC353EEFCBBB7050C3B">N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, M. Arce, R. Betancur, and T.E. Wesley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9F814849D8EBCD78845C6E422F5E687B" day="02" month="03" value="2005-03-02" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingDate id="245FD4ADEAAB8D1CBA72A9F9318E5BAC" day="02" month="03" value="2005-03-02" year="2005">2 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9812A6491645013509050F3A236DE504" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899837" collectingDate="2005-03-29" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, M. Arce, T. E. Wesley et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="3.28998" location="Rio Orinoco, 117 km W of La Esmeralda" longitude="-66.60004" specimenCode="AUM 42114" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D5E0B969E8FF6B1AD7263E0BFEC63EBB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AC2C3E54671EAF3D3213598019EFE8C7">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
42114
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 5, 135.6-159.1,
|
||
<location id="C8716DC5C51EB9A5CA87D7827CED2458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:C8716DC5C51EB9A5CA87D7827CED2458" name="Rio Orinoco, 117 km W of La Esmeralda">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E51DA5562C08359D1A58231A103374F8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco, 117 km W of La Esmeralda
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5634B0D775D8CD936F65962531EFFC6C">N.K. Lujan, M. Arce, T.E. Wesley et al.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51D065A60EF56833D8E38F7D7EF1C644">03.28998°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9174F4F069C017AD33F5AA9DDC1F581F">-066.60004°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="292A99EDB134B038D49B5DB10D841BA0" day="29" month="03" value="2005-03-29" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B182890CA7A03ABF87F3831E67EF7721" day="29" month="03" value="2005-03-29" year="2005">29 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="215E4513DE6BB8CCECD393806A26AA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899828" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, M. Arce, T. E. Wesley et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="3.14744" location="Rio Orinoco, 33.9 km E of La Esmeralda, Punto Piaroa" longitude="-65.85381" specimenCode="AUM 42121" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F48FBF39B3F7EE9E5FB495134AAEC1FB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7C4DE728C491287BF6EC059DC7263D6C">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
42121
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 3, 115.0-126.0,
|
||
<location id="76819002BB7430314C4743C2C23B3152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:76819002BB7430314C4743C2C23B3152" name="Rio Orinoco, 33.9 km E of La Esmeralda, Punto Piaroa">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="48DECF4CB0E8E7CD10E93CD17D27063A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco, 33.9 km E of La Esmeralda, Punto Piaroa
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CD43AD8826B3E81A88C640079C92232">03.14744°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5955AA9CD1F674C9490C382252541464">-065.85381°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B76E637F9952E4BB5B4CDCCF138E175D">N.K. Lujan, M. Arce, T.E. Wesley et al.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6EB2D01A7E81C3881A6D8BFEE6A1FF11" day="28" month="03" value="2005-03-28" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F67D2C72563C913FAE57E5131785E78F" day="28" month="03" value="2005-03-28" year="2005">28 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1908C99981872BB63E995E65C4FE3967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899842" collectingDate="2005-03-04" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, D. C. Werneke, M. H. Sabaj, O. Leon, M. Arce, R Betancur, T. E. Wesley" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.10036" location="Rio Orinoco, bedrock outcrop, 52.9 km SE of San Antonio, 102 km W of La Esmeralda" longitude="-66.46277" specimenCode="AUM 42164" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D550CE531352B9ABBA9B5E35C726D8CA">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCD699A4EB39E3205427C01699979458">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
42164
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 195.8,
|
||
<location id="DA2E2C54324C0BE1E941CBCF561D28A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:DA2E2C54324C0BE1E941CBCF561D28A3" name="Rio Orinoco, bedrock outcrop, 52.9 km SE of San Antonio, 102 km W of La Esmeralda">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD653E6BE6F58541DA56E2B10D096D6B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco, bedrock outcrop, 52.9 km SE of San Antonio, 102 km W of La Esmeralda
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B37E59C64ECEC1209C2685808098187">03.10036°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8C1EF1AA164027C701A3ABEBC4A00A87">-066.46277°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83563B9BA77BFCD7D06D6CBB330DD09">
|
||
N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, O.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CE7A598F0BF7C1DD16625B20790A2BD" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, M. Arce, R Betancur, and T.E. Wesley
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="397D6601F23285FFF57DF15028405329" day="04" month="03" value="2005-03-04" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5F793ECAA9337DFC226B4B56892B9411" day="04" month="03" value="2005-03-04" year="2005">4 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="63C68A0592D83C094C3534EEFF0256A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899835" collectingDate="2005-04-13" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. K. Lujan, M. Arce, T. E. Wesley" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.65642" location="Rio Orinoco, near Puerto Ayacucho on a beach called Playa Bagre" longitude="-67.63103" specimenCode="AUM 42220" stateProvince="Amazonas, Rio Orinoco drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3DBF0B2217702EEBEE8DB3B7D8224643">
|
||
<collectionCode id="710450F547168FC0EAFA4A28481ADE2C">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
42220
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1, 136.7,
|
||
<location id="5F2DF5B9275CDED0754D986DF2BA3A9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C20E69A75FE5AA2480B51CAD4A87B23F:5F2DF5B9275CDED0754D986DF2BA3A9D" name="Rio Orinoco, near Puerto Ayacucho on a beach called Playa Bagre">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E42220AFF065E7D4B6C2AB5A3BDFAD3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco, near Puerto Ayacucho on a beach called Playa Bagre
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3119F7C74CE28178B571B9F48006C8B8">05.65642°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE7AC9F456A781220B1A641E3D6D5B35">-067.63103</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="241A468C7CF39122BB97A0D02E24084A">N.K. Lujan, M. Arce, and T.E. Wesley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0272F742C157652C149CF7702CB03BD0" day="13" month="04" value="2005-04-13" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1E5CBE3F2B7BFE0545D7BBBFB57567EF" day="13" month="04" value="2005-04-13" year="2005">13 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B59333CAFA4FF2B25DAE55E2BAD1444E" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="22FC09F1CE5DAAE03C57DADD00D770F0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FC6DB163A1C3F7BBA47FA810D90D1CD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE64087D656DF67F7EE887D2FADF3813" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0BC8DAD-9CD9-4E32-920A-063D33AD0E80" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus Lacépède 1803:144" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypostomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C4D8DCAB1188EFC44B720D9B6E62E29" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by having extremely small spots (see especially Fig. 2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47A3EE70876BD248879FBAF88014FB5D" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="359CA216C6E61F6DDABE189FA9B63448" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">H. plecostomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but is not a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6C9A4F173FBE5C4626E6D89F6286CE5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup (Armbruster, 2004).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="163111159EE843CB2FA9B65C1390E161" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D03DE5AFAA9E3F2879C088C708332A97" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50714B2D-00D6-4445-BAD1-CB9DCA9D9F5B" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus emarginatus Valenciennes 1840:500" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">H. emarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group by having a dark brown base color (vs. light tan), by having a small buccal papilla (vs. large), and by lacking hypertrophied odontodes on the lateral plates of nuptial males (vs. hypertrophied odontodes present); and from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E76614061BF4AE5F36761149B625347" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
species subgroup of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="051C93C586B110E0B812B22507ECE2FF" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">H. plecostomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having viliform teeth (vs. spoon-shaped).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF900DD4CBC2B3688EA93CF48538B3B5" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="688FD1AD6062FC1A7E8E747473E2A718" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">H. plecostomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (including species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B43EB3D80742CE6F3F7F2FA3AF69096" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup) except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A28541FB2AC684FF0A1460A22B9E911" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having extremely small spots (greater than 15 on the first plate in the dorsal series in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C4087FA306E5DF05CD95A0BA0D214E" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">H. rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. five or fewer).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85387205C65067CB149CEBED9362A817" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E9A8DA233CAA6CF11B52283663CF908" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having all of the spots round and evenly distributed (vs. spots longitudinally oval and restricted to rows Figs. 1-2 vs. Fig. 4), keels of lateral plates well-developed (vs. weak), a ridge present on the pterotic that is contiguous with the supraorbital ridge (vs. ridge absent, Fig. 3), and by having a fully plated abdomen (vs. abdomen partially plated or naked). In addition, smaller specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A52E715E61D3A93C4947B9FDE2544922" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">H. rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
have spots on the dorsal fin whereas small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1711718B2B23A37E05D2111C143A5FC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the dorsal fin entirely dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEEF912EFE70F63690803020E3C99CBD" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7FA0E2C86C6A1A3DAB7DE3287A3BDB9" pageNumber="63">Description: Morphometric data given in Table 1. Largest specimen 195.8 mm SL. Head and nape forming arch from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin. Body depth decreasing from origin of dorsal fin to dorsal procurrent caudal spines then increasing to caudal fin. A rounded ridge present from anterodorsal corner of orbit, running ventral to nares, and ending slightly anteroventral of anterior nare. Longitudinal ridge of raised bone and slightly larger odontodes present on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of orbit and contiguous with supraorbital ridge. Space between orbits concave such that supraorbital ridge higher than medial surface of head. Supraoccipital convex medially with slight crest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF2D5060021CBEC12ED27469E2F791D0" lastPageNumber="64" pageNumber="63">Nares separated by flap of skin held erect in life. Dorsal, middorsal, median and midventral plate rows complete from head to caudal fin, ventral plate row begins at insertion of pelvic fin and continues to caudal fin. Lateral plates with short, median keels with enlarged, dull odontodes. Keels on first two plates of dorsal row and sometimes first three plates forming line from supraoccipital to posterolateral corner of nuchal plate, not confluent with keel on dorsal plate row beginning on fourth plate. Base of caudal fin covered in elongate, roughly triangular plates. Entire ventral surface of head and body (except region around insertion of pelvic fin) covered in small platelets. Platelets on abdomen increase in number with standard length. Head covered in small plates. Frontal, nasal, sphenotic, infraorbitals, opercle, pterotic-supracleithrum, suprapreopercle, and supraoccipital supporting odontodes. Platelets that cover anteroventral corner of opercle slightly separated from opercle allowing plates to be marginally everted (angle of eversion less than 30°).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3C37E69AAA197B9C410C4EDB254D674" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EDC671B97E7731E320112A438646156D" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="65">Dorsal fin moderately long, usually just barely reaching preadipose plate when depressed, consisting of small, V-shaped spinelet, fairly strong spine, and seven rays. Caudal fin forked, lower lobe longer than upper. Pectoral-fin spine strong, extending posteriorly to pelvic-fin rays when depressed ventral to pelvic fin; cleithrum with exposed process dorsal to pectoral-fin rays that tapers posteriorly to point; pectoral fin inserted on same plane as pelvic fin such that spine, when depressed parallel with body, lies on top of and in contact with pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin spine thin, flexible, reaches slightly beyond base of anal fin. Anal fin with relatively strong, unbranched first ray supporting odontodes. Adipose fin consisting of single median, unpaired preadipose plate and a stout, strong, pointed spine; adipose-fin membrane not reaching procurrent caudal-fin spines. Dorsal fin II,7, pectoral fin I,6, pelvic fin I,5, anal fin I,4, caudal fin I,14,I. Jaws weakly angled, dentaries forming angle much greater than 90°. Teeth numerous (28-45, mode 31 in premaxilla, 29-45, mode 31, in dentary, N = 48), bicuspid, median cusp moderately long, lateral cusp about one fourth length of median, stalk moderately long. Median plates 24.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FF0EE8061DEADF408928541CDD7FED4B" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E61A3CBBF4CB6328E0F3269B58919F93" lastPageNumber="67" pageNumber="66">Coloration: Light gray to tan when alive, becoming tan when preserved. Body densely covered with tiny spots, head spots even smaller than body spots. Spots present on all fins, generally larger than spots on body, evenly distributed on rays, spines, and membranes. Caudal fin membranes light and spotted anteriorly, fading to dark wash posteriorly. Abdomen lighter than sides, with tiny spots. Occasionally with four dorsal saddles, first below anterior dorsal-fin rays, second below and slightly behind posterior dorsal-fin rays, third below and slightly anterior to adipose-fin spine, and fourth at base of caudal peduncle; all saddles angled anteriorly, saddles one and two combine and continue to base of pelvic fin, third and fourth terminating at middle of midventral plate row. Fin spines usually lighter than rest of body. Spots relatively larger in juveniles. Juveniles with fewer spots distally on all fins, lower half of caudal fin much darker.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FB18F4D9BCDDF2CA450310B943DB995" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4677B939F05FD2D0DA8810B7759ED00" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Range: Currently known from the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9EE9C90716750BA69682D72B01496D27" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventuari, a tributary of the upper
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7823B602BDAF012A55788203E60665F6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Orinoco, and the mainstem upper Orinoco above Puerto Ayacucho to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6639C3E677899C17F57964B684C261A3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Casiquiare in Amazonas, Venezuela (Fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB5529456AE9137C435CEDF3061AB208" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1454EEF25A30E328ED0045DAEDF32BD" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Ecology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EF1FD027266D52E5B962D75B471F8DF" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in loricariid assemblages with an average of 7.2 loricariid species per site (n=16 sites). Habitats from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A51CE3CEC9F5FF201773ED1FADC58B" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">H. rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected range from consolidated lateritic rocks in flow, to bedrock cracks in flow, to branches and trunks of trees in slack water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C2E3531AE61CA870E4AD2778B75500C" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="19C804AAF7EC9AE323EF2800CBC5BCC6" pageNumber="67">Etymology: Rhantos is Greek for sprinkled, speckled, or spotted and refers to the tiny randomly placed spots of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAE6E105699B4E8DFF1DFA67CA5FD5CA" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9FC7BEBDD15EE1AB34268CA2260BDA20" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Discussion: Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCE806D64654139521CC0D59616BF8CC" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
were analyzed in Armbruster (2004a) but were incorrectly referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1419F90D049039580CEE2F9AE63CC81" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E5CCD0E2A45B0CC2BC55A34A3156D08" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be the sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F39CEFA8D33925DDC573BF86570EB5D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4464BE76-A449-4D58-B031-B6D2FDB3DBAF" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus robinii Valenciennes 1840:501" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinii">H. robinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, support for this was very weak (Bremer decay index = 1), and derived from only from two homoplastic characteristics: posteromedial invagination of the fifth ceratobranchial present (character 11 state 1 from Armbruster, 2004) and a reversal to a short levator arcus palatini crest (44-1). This clade was part of a larger clade consisting of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B12600FAF9ABCBEDAC00FDC1A534D7E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0E87CA2676D4944DCAB0FFFA5485EF4" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomus">Hypostomus plecostomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the potentially undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88E7151E9AEBF4E29060135A05CDEB05" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0BC8DAD-9CD9-4E32-920A-063D33AD0E80" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus Lacépède 1803:144" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypostomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="789F91696D942B1A9148F389DF3535A4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4464BE76-A449-4D58-B031-B6D2FDB3DBAF" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus robinii Valenciennes 1840:501" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinii">H. robinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Orinoco, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7154A4FD637F225C2C53307F81AC811" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordovae">H. cordovae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with this clade being supported by a reversal to a wide posterior edge to the posterior process of the coracoid (158-0). This clade is also poorly supported with a Bremer decay index of one. Most of the relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D9D5DD00B096D4B4E58E8DABE67E62D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0BC8DAD-9CD9-4E32-920A-063D33AD0E80" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus Lacépède 1803:144" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypostomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are poorly resolved and need much further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F295836E70DEEA72C22836B81CF54181" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE9C567FA69AFE40CCCCEA12FB7BEFE" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">Hypostomus rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar in coloration to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF7343E8249BFF3F53794CE5A37F6469" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Suriname. In addition to coloration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F32B6733FD0B02A4DF766BA8CE59C280" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">H. rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears taller and wider than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A72C25B6DF7E99139FF354D3CD7170D7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, we do not have enough specimens available to provide confident measurements of this. There are no species that have been described or that we have examined between the Upper Orinoco and Suriname with a similar color pattern. Given the vast distance between the two species, it would be unlikely that they would be sister species. They are different in the size of the keels (relatively well-developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D98B431AD77736FFFD25977D359A705D" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">H. rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
and almost absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C06AD45D2E55012F9BD85C2235B89A2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the amount of abdominal plating (fully plated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF855C4E12E0FF2ADFB90019B79BFBCA" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhantos">H. rhantos</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent or nearly so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="716C5A658778E187F57CF3124DDA1134" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73BEB41B-94C7-464C-8E79-BC0C0E8F6B18" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman 1968:49, 77 [addendum]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micromaculatus">H. micromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although these characteristics change a lot in loricariids, they do suggest when coupled with locality data that the two species may have small spots via convergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |