887 lines
105 KiB
XML
887 lines
105 KiB
XML
<document id="98B2AF9A8AA2DF342DDE96CF412E26A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="54272" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3207ee0-18e9-48f7-94b1-765e8b4064db" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8008945" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686031733936" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Dante S., Zabalgoitia, Alejandro, Velázquez-Ríos, Perla, Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á., Jiménez-Machorro, Rolando, Guerrero-Hernández, Ricardo & Huerta-Galván, Oassis" docDate="2023" docId="6C3FC169FFFFFFAA42E7FD3FFE0A27CF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Triphora gallegosii Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velazquez-R. & R. Jimenez, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="9006B911FFFDFFAD426FFFCBFFB52633" masterDocTitle="A new species of Triphora (Orchidaceae: Triphoreae, Triphorinae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699521131504" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0BCDBDEE7B7D5C96505AA125A10BC8E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CE086B469E61D96DD5CA70915907C0DD">
|
||
<mods:title id="845D105A7848B1633F1273B1795623AE">A new species of Triphora (Orchidaceae: Triphoreae, Triphorinae) from Mexico</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6BBE4D80EEC3BE7960A5FE17A0FBADE8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4AC5191E3D6F0BE1834D55CDD1DB825A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6F425861B0E802A41FD04D0B096DAF1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F55AD271721A83F91D0560CCB4CEF5C9">Figueroa, Dante S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE89F43006FF65F7F8BCD9FDA46AABF9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0678-1376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="44F9C3F8FE32F28F2E16AC40B7AB28EA">Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México. & Jardín Botánico Haravéri, Camino a las Guacas km 7.5, La Estancia de Landeros, San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, México. & pinidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0678 - 1376</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45F435D4D2C55C021E33727A555C7BBF" type="email">pinidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1479CA2876519522BA5AF6B5E9C11590" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="032F01C9173A9F2630FC27F20F79A996">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B3ABBFDA97C29EAE92B3E0ABCC3C4EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43B503DC709F56C52A7810B6CAB186B3">Zabalgoitia, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73D52C0649988968E9485453705A70BE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4652-8233</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E7F258BEBBAD756B52128409D8277FD1">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias (CUCBA), Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. & alejandrozab @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4652 - 8233</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97FAC1C1E7AF026AD81CBE59C9BD9A4D" type="email">alejandrozab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC120675451833EFBE9DBE487F29EACE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C267E851BCECFD7F4D6D68A7204CEBF2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B76BA08E1A53CE8224941A240BADC180">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="280ACF82F967ACE66C6F00320831FA72">Velázquez-Ríos, Perla</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3391B5385499E8B3F23B4BEEB756FEC5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8626-9403</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B948FC2791AECDEB9B35FB8B24023AFE">Independent Researcher, Militares 556, Jardines de Guadalupe, 45030, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. & velazquezrios. per @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8626 - 9403</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C0CE02077393D6CFAA64BF715F492BF" type="email">velazquezrios.per@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DC5EE4C6C411C0BA418BA1AFE66AC2EF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D7B1A0313A277FDA30A6DD0BEE932343">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D1F5579BCEB87BA930369B674CD4A62D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ACA34D1D59CF92563297DBF7AA050D82">Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94CCA6F18F791EF29191DC37DC1A0957" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9127-057X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1FF0C9BD45327833A813C529BFF45DE7">Herbario IBUG (“ Luz María Villarreal de Puga ”), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias (CUCBA), Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. & Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. & miguel. muniz @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9127 - 057 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4590D8CB066F2DE08497EFEE68393C8E" type="email">miguel.muniz@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1DBD049C33CA789B2881D5FCB79B31C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="73D256E3F45EB275C346F9B870087407">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="17C6F55EE86B9FF6F1B5AA7030374157">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D522DBFD0DD0D082F570F1D715F5F340">Jiménez-Machorro, Rolando</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14BFBEDDF5AFEB4ADD08A92278F26AC8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0557-7816</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3B539B8F7C038D2E90EDEEE1FEC3BFF2">Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec, 11000, Ciudad de México, México. & rjimenez @ herbarioamo. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0557 - 7816</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1B06B9BF994ED3372E36D1DD8B8A247" type="email">rjimenez@herbarioamo.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DADBE0B9A48ACFFB682C87999F4F31B8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="263A48E44CB026CF7EBF17E977838D33">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="325FA19770C3E23648319A5DC257F366">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="832BB2D74251D33DF73A540273629983">Guerrero-Hernández, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2459C3E18E06F1DD46EC07224F434B11" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7694-7925</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6F9D1C90A673021F35064109BF2A7D0A">Herbario CIIDIR (“ Prof. Graciela Calderón Díaz-Barriga y Dr. Jerzy Rzedowski Rotter ”), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad Durango, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Victoria de Durango, Durango, México. & riccardoguerreiro @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7694 - 7925</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13F00FE45F9F5CFDA300290C9AFBBDD7" type="email">riccardoguerreiro@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C9B9BD2CE1FB950F03BBFDFB47A352F7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="15E40ECB9B84CA8355E51C92CBB2644F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FC1CBE99DE2DC505CD8F7E8508414C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="86AE5141CAD65579B9731F3D18C584AF">Huerta-Galván, Oassis</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98E10B43007214B962F1986BF85A29BD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9389-2746</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="96B5DB5F27234FC2E1CA95F6EF9347AE">Paisaje Biocultural Sierra Occidental de Jalisco, Abasolo No. 21, Mascota, Jalisco, México. & oassishuerta 1993 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9389 - 2746</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B521791D75ED4F21F0775FFF9EAEFD2" type="email">oassishuerta1993@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9DB2B2F68D7061478CAA86E9465C9D10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5135443251F29FCB6A12DAB232CC9125" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4634CD2B7FFC0891C7249401A629A4EB">
|
||
<mods:title id="ECC6B6459A2C6FEEDAB4E6B679887CE5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E246D8626FD5C1DFAAB4C2EDB4AB32A2">
|
||
<mods:date id="8050C251EBDC38BD771F46AEBE964ABD">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A3E9F82C72A59AED2BE9FC647323E8D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C469471200B1247BD71EFC819B2EF7B9">2023-06-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="66A903916D5F2FB56B6D874147905B5C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9D89519EA94DD59280B2E2E6E9C6960">599</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8663C894BDE76F51FAFD2574F419842E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B818C0417549868653A7A7C7B3122C01">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="61CDB2DB2AE7826B466176364391D851" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="798477FA684A4A27CAD6FD707301A139">89</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CC2BB188049543CFF24DD40C762B19C8">99</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0622C36141EDA14DB5387A7B07FC13A6">
|
||
<mods:url id="D41F137D1E5EB5F5C1ADE2AE1C8B0375">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3E1A3E3744CFBAD586B44A998C1264D4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="145603944AD543459278621F1DC5CBFF" type="CLB-Dataset">54272</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84C6B3A0F07DA6483BD98A15A6BB4A58" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.599.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B545C930E75BCCC579E5375785676A6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3207ee0-18e9-48f7-94b1-765e8b4064db</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D7233BF3E6827A2BE2E2A309E3D4F25" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1208A1DF0960C45A110378522877165" type="Zenodo-Dep">8008945</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6C3FC169FFFFFFAA42E7FD3FFE0A27CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8010414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209669707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8010414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FC169FFFFFFAA42E7FD3FFE0A27CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3FC169FFFFFFAA42E7FD3FFE0A27CF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFFFFFAF42E7FD3FFB2B253D" box="[136,1182,756,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFFFFAF42E7FD3FFB2B253D" blockId="2.[136,1182,756,783]" box="[136,1182,756,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF42E7FD3FFC15253D" authority="Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velazquez-R. & R. Jimenez" authorityName="Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velazquez-R. & R. Jimenez" box="[136,928,756,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF42E7FD3FFED4253D" box="[136,353,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Triphora gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velázquez-R. & R. Jiménez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF41C4FD3EFBB5253D" box="[939,1024,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD11116FFFFFFAF41C4FD3EFBB5253D" box="[939,1024,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD6CFAFFFFFFAF4661FD3FFB20253D" box="[1038,1173,756,782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1948,1970]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox-0="[256,1332,497,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,193,1273]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@3.[256,1332,497,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1279]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Triphora gallegosii. A. Flowering plant B. Flower from front C. Flower from side D. Flower in oblique view E. Dorsal sepal F. Petal G. Lateral sepal H. Lip I. Lip surface J. Margin of the central lobe K. Flower from side with petals and sepals removed showing the lip and the column in natural position L. Column from front M. Column from side N. Pollinarium from front O. Pollinarium from back. Drawing by R. Jiménez-Machorro from D. Szeszko sub R. Jiménez 2901." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Triphora gallegosii. A. Flower at anthesis B. Flower dissection showing sepals, petals and lip C. Lip showing its shape at anthesis D. Corm E. Dorsal and lateral view of column F. Adaxial and abaxial surface of a leaf G. Fruits. Photos by A. Dávalos-Martínez (A, D, F), A. Zabalgoitia (C, E, G) and D. Figueroa (B)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008947" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008949" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8008947/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8008949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFFFFFAF42E7FC8BFD8A25AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFFFFAF42E7FC8BFD8A25AE" blockId="2.[136,1452,832,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF42E7FC8BFF6F2566" bold="true" box="[136,218,832,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FE7A22FFFFFFAF42B5FC8BFE2C25AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126451301" collectingDate="2019-09-19" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="A. Zabalgoitia" country="Mexico" elevation="1724" latitude="20.462387" location="Los Tablones" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.37889" municipality="Municipio de Mixtlan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFFFFFAF42B5FC8BFE892566" box="[218,316,832,853]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFFFFFAF4328FC8BFE392565" box="[327,396,832,854]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="044DEA05FFFFFFAF43F7FC8BFDC42565" box="[408,625,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Municipio de Mixtlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, en las inmediaciones del puente “
|
||
<location id="E14926A4FFFFFFAF41A5FC8BFBE72565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FC169FFFFFFAA42E7FD3FFE0A27CF:E14926A4FFFFFFAF41A5FC8BFBE72565" box="[970,1106,832,854]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.462387" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.37889" municipality="Municipio de Mixtlan" name="Los Tablones" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Jalisco">Los Tablones</location>
|
||
”, a un lado de la carretera
|
||
<location id="E14926A4FFFFFFAF4730FC8BFEBB254A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FC169FFFFFFAA42E7FD3FFE0A27CF:E14926A4FFFFFFAF4730FC8BFEBB254A" country="Mexico" latitude="20.462387" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.37889" municipality="Municipio de Mixtlan" name="Ameca-Mascota" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Jalisco">Ameca-Mascota</location>
|
||
a
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4348FCAFFEDE2549" box="[295,363,868,890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="3.9">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F59B695DFFFFFFAF4348FCAFFEDE2549" box="[295,363,868,890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="3.9">3.9 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
al noreste de
|
||
<location id="E14926A4FFFFFFAF439BFCAFFDF72549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FC169FFFFFFAA42E7FD3FFE0A27CF:E14926A4FFFFFFAF439BFCAFFDF72549" box="[500,578,868,890]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.462387" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.37889" municipality="Municipio de Mixtlan" name="Mixtlan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Jalisco">Mixtlán</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFFFFFAF4022FCAFFD562549" box="[589,739,868,890]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" precision="1" seconds="44.59" value="20.462387">20°27’44.59”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFFFFFAF4082FCAFFC27254A" box="[749,914,868,889]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" precision="1" seconds="44.01" value="-104.37889">104°22’44.01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF41ADFCAFFBBB254A" box="[962,1038,868,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.724" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1724.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6FBB974CFFFFFFAF41ADFCAFFBBB254A" box="[962,1038,868,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.724" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1724.0">1724 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFFFFFAF4677FCAFFB62254A" box="[1048,1239,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2019-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806CAF57FFFFFFAF4677FCAFFB62254A" box="[1048,1239,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2019-09-19">19 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF468DFCAFFF5425AE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<collectorName id="496315A9FFFFFFAF468DFCAFFADA254A" box="[1250,1391,868,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A. Zabalgoitia</collectorName>
|
||
, et al. 680
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DCEDDFFFFFFAF4281FC43FEF225AD" box="[238,327,904,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8287E8BAFFFFFFAF433FFC43FE2725AE" box="[336,402,904,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">IBUG</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FE7A22FFFFFFAF43F0FC43FD8A25AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126451302" box="[415,575,904,926]" collectingDate="2019-09-19" collectionCode="AMO" collectorName="A. Zabalgoitia" country="Mexico" elevation="1724" latitude="20.462387" location="Los Tablones" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.37889" municipality="Municipio de Mixtlan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DCEDDFFFFFFAF43F0FC43FE5D25AD" box="[415,488,904,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="8287E8BAFFFFFFAF439FFC43FD8425AE" box="[496,561,904,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">AMO</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFFFFFAF42E7FC07FC2923A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFFFFAF42E7FC07FC2923A5" blockId="2.[136,1452,972,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF42E7FC07FED725D5" authority="Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velázquez-R. & R. Jiménez" box="[136,354,972,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF42E7FC07FED725D5" box="[136,354,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Triphora gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF4395FC06FD1025D5" ID-CoL="58XWD" authorityName="Ames & Schlechter." authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[506,677,972,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4395FC06FD1025D5" box="[506,677,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">T. gentianoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF40B1FC06FCE225D5" ID-CoL="58Y3M" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[734,855,973,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF40B1FC06FCE225D5" box="[734,855,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having lips with three longitudinal and verrucous lines, and in the size of floral parts. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF40ACFC3AFCFA2239" authority="Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velázquez-R. & R. Jiménez" box="[707,847,1008,1034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF40ACFC3AFCFA2239" box="[707,847,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these lines vanish towards the middle of the central lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF42A5FBDEFF5D221D" box="[202,232,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
reaching the apex of the central lobe), in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF4141FBDEFC0D221D" authority="Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velázquez-R. & R. Jiménez" box="[814,952,1044,1070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4141FBDEFC0D221D" box="[814,952,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has resupinate flowers (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF46A1FBDEFB58221D" box="[1230,1261,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
non-resupinate). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF434AFBF2FE042261" authority="Figueroa, Zabalgoitia, Velázquez-R. & R. Jiménez" box="[293,433,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF434AFBF2FE042261" box="[293,433,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF4022FBF2FD4F2261" ID-CoL="58XWD" authorityName="Ames & Schlechter." authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[589,762,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4022FBF2FD4F2261" box="[589,762,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">T. gentianoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 1–4 flowers (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF467CFBF2FB842261" box="[1043,1073,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
3–10 flowers), sepals and petals magenta at the apex, decreasing in intensity towards the middle portion and green at the base (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF46C2FB96FB712245" box="[1197,1220,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ranging from green to white, commonly with some brown or reddish tones on sepals), a white lip with a magenta spot at the tip of the central lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF434EFB6EFE8D228D" box="[289,312,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. white to pale green), green warts on the lip lines (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF41FDFB6EFC05228D" box="[914,944,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
green and white warts), lateral lobes of the lip with entire margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF43F3FB02FE0F22D1" box="[412,442,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
erose to nearly lacerate), a column with a magenta apex and whitish towards the middle portion with a green base (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF43D9FB26FE602335" box="[438,469,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
magenta to brown at the apex and the rest green or yellowish-white), a magenta anther (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF42FEFADAFF052319" box="[145,176,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
yellow), leaves of 3.5–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF439BFADBFDE72318" box="[500,594,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF400CFADAFD342319" box="[611,641,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
10–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4081FADBFCEB2319" box="[750,862,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), solitary growth habit (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4602FADAFB3E2319" box="[1133,1163,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
growing in clusters), and blooming between August and September (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4003FAFEFD36237D" box="[620,643,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. June and August). It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFFFFAF4656FAFEFB05237D" ID-CoL="58Y3M" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[1081,1200,1333,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4656FAFEFB05237D" box="[1081,1200,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 1–4 flowers (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF42FEFA92FF1D2341" box="[145,168,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 flower), lateral lobes constricted at their junction with the central lobe and with an acute apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4680FA92FABB2341" box="[1263,1294,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
unconstricted and obtuse), and blooming between August and September (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF4143FAB6FCFF23A5" box="[812,842,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
April).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFFFFFAE42D2FA6BFE8127EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFFFFAE42D2FA6BFE8127EA" blockId="2.[136,1452,972,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFFFFAF42D2FA6BFED82389" bold="true" box="[189,365,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Geophyte herb, inconspicuous, 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4160FA6BFCDF2388" box="[783,874,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="20.4">20.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Formed by a red-like stem attached to a corm. Corm 18.5–37.5 × 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF43FDFA0FFE4223EC" box="[402,503,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong-ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, glabrous, fleshy, white. Roots
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF46B1FA0FFA8923EC" box="[1246,1340,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, from the base of the stem, glabrous, cylindrical, eventually producing new corms. Stem 7.0–15.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF474CFA23FA122030" box="[1315,1447,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, fleshy, glabrous, erect, the hypogeal part 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4176F9C7FCD32014" box="[793,870,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a shoot bud towards the middle of this, white, the epigeal part
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF43ECF9FBFDB82078" box="[387,525,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="0.45999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="15.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–15.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, wine red. Leaves 2–3, distributed along stem, scale-like, adpressed to the stem; blades 3.5–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4326F99FFE1E205C" box="[329,427,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong-ovate, semiamplexicaul, the apex acute, the margin entire, the adaxial face wine red to slightly green, the abaxial face wine red. Inflorescence 2.5–4.0 cm long, terminal, solitary, racemose. Flowers 1–4, successive, open one at a time, short-lived, resupinate in frontal position, sepals and petals magenta at the apex, decreasing in intensity towards the middle portion, green at the base, lip white, with a magenta spot at the tip of the central lobe, with green warts. Floral bracts 5–10 × 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4099F92FFCF920CC" box="[758,844,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, amplexicaul, acute, the margin entire, the same color as the leaves. Ovary
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF43DCF8C3FDAA2110" box="[435,543,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long including pedicel, 2–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4117F8C3FC632110" box="[888,982,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(without the pedicel), dilated towards the perianth, 6-costate, striated, slightly verrucose, growing faster after pollination; pedicel 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF46F5F8E7FA972174" box="[1178,1314,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, up to
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF42A4F89BFEA92158" box="[203,284,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long after anthesis. Sepals elliptic to narrowly elliptic, acute, the margin entire, 3-veined; dorsal sepal 6.0–13.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4369F8BFFED021BC" box="[262,357,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lateral sepals 8.0–11.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF40ECF8BFFD5421BC" box="[643,737,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblique, falcate, concave. Petals (7.5–) 9.0–12.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4770F8BFFA1221BC" box="[1311,1447,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, projecting forward covering the column, narrowly elliptic, falcate, concave, unguiculate at the base, the claw
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4739F853FA192180" box="[1366,1452,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the apex acute, the margin entire, 3-veined. Lip 6.5–10.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4133F877FC5121E4" box="[860,996,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trilobate, unguiculate and cuneate at the base, claw 1.0–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF4316F82BFE0821C8" box="[377,445,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cuneate base 2.6–4.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFFFFAF40BBF82BFCEB21C8" box="[724,862,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with three longitudinal green lines arising from the base towards the middle part of the central lobe, becoming undefined and verrucous without reaching the apex; lateral lobes 1.1–1.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFEFFAE4353FF55FE70268A" box="[316,453,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, not exceeding more than a half of the length of the central lobe, semiovate to lanceolate, falcate, projected upwards surrounding the column, the apex acute, margin entire; central lobe 2.5–4.0 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFEFFAE4720FF09FA1226EE" box="[1359,1447,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, constrained at the union with the lateral lobes, obovate, the apex rounded, margin undulate and minute papillose. Column
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFEFFAE4286FEC1FEEE2716" box="[233,347,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, elongate, slightly arching, glabrous, magenta at the apex, decreasing in intensity towards the middle portion, green at the base. Anther incumbent, with a granular surface, magenta. Pollinarium ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFEFFAE4743FEE5FADA277A" box="[1324,1391,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with two pollinia; pollinia oblong from frontal view, reniform from lateral view. Rostelum trilobate, the lateral lobes thinner and longer than the central one. Stigma
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFEFFAE403AFEBDFD6B27A2" box="[597,734,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong, concave, scarcely papillae with margins slightly raised, white. Capsule 8–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFEFFAE4389FE51FDC42786" box="[486,625,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovoid, pendent, wine red before opening; pedicel 4.1–10.0 mm long. Seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B0E920F7FFFEFFAE42E7F857FCF12E2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8008947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[136,229,1948,1970]" targetBox="[256,1332,497,1923]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFEFFAE42E7F857FCF12E2D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1948,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE42E7F857FF482182" bold="true" box="[136,253,1948,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE436CF857FE762182" box="[259,451,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFEFFAE436CF857FE752182" box="[259,448,1948,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">Triphora gallegosii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE43A7F857FE552182" bold="true" box="[456,480,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering plant
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE40ECF857FD2C2182" bold="true" box="[643,665,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower from front
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE413EF857FCDD2181" bold="true" box="[849,872,1948,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower from side
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE4677F857FB852182" bold="true" box="[1048,1072,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in oblique view
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE4776F857FA9A2182" bold="true" box="[1305,1327,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal sepal
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE42E7F80BFF2F21E6" bold="true" box="[136,154,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Petal
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE42B8F80BFF4521E5" bold="true" box="[215,240,1984,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral sepal
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE4318F80BFE2521E6" bold="true" box="[375,400,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE43D2F80BFE7921E6" bold="true" box="[445,460,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip surface
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE402AF80BFDE221E6" bold="true" box="[581,599,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Margin of the central lobe
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE4131F80BFCC221E6" bold="true" box="[862,887,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower from side with petals and sepals removed showing the lip and the column in natural position
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE407FF82FFD9221CA" bold="true" box="[528,551,2020,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Column from front
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE408BF82FFCB421CA" bold="true" box="[740,769,2020,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Column from side
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE41D8F82FFC7A21CA" bold="true" box="[951,975,2020,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollinarium from front
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE46DEF82FFB7F21C9" bold="true" box="[1201,1226,2020,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollinarium from back. Drawing by R. Jiménez-Machorro from
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFEFFAE4063F7C2FC8B2E2E" box="[524,830,2056,2078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">D. Szeszko sub R. Jiménez 2901</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0E920F7FFF9FFA942E7FADCFD142346" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8008949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,229,1303,1325]" targetBox="[154,1433,193,1273]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF9FFA942E7FADCFD142346" blockId="4.[136,1451,1303,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA942E7FADCFF4A231F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1303,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94369FADCFE7D231F" box="[262,456,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA94369FADCFE71231F" box="[262,452,1303,1324]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">Triphora gallegosii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA943A1FADCFE53231F" bold="true" box="[462,486,1303,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower at anthesis
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA940CAFAD3FD0E231E" bold="true" box="[677,699,1304,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower dissection showing sepals, petals and lip
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA946F0FADCFB03231E" bold="true" box="[1183,1206,1303,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip showing its shape at anthesis
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA942B4FAF7FF462362" bold="true" box="[219,243,1340,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Corm
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA9435AFAF7FEFE2362" bold="true" box="[309,331,1340,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral view of column
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA940F2FAF7FD052362" bold="true" box="[669,688,1340,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial and abaxial surface of a leaf
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94674FAF0FB812362" bold="true" box="[1051,1076,1339,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruits. Photos by A. Dávalos-Martínez (A, D, F), A. Zabalgoitia (C, E, G) and D. Figueroa (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFF9FFA842D2FA6FFEAE2732" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF9FFA942D2FA6FFA252019" blockId="4.[136,1452,1444,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA942D2FA6FFDBD238D" bold="true" box="[189,520,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is currently known from central, western, and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFF9FFA94756FA6FFA3A238D" box="[1337,1423,1444,1470]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF9FFA94379FA03FED023D1" box="[278,357,1480,1506]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF9FFA9431EFA03FE7D23D1" box="[369,456,1480,1506]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF9FFA943BCFA03FDE723D1" box="[467,594,1480,1506]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Estado de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFF9FFA9416CFA03FCEC23D1" box="[771,857,1480,1506]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD6CFAFFF9FFA94108FA03FC7C23D1" box="[871,969,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2041,2063]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1147,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-418@5.[151,1435,1145,2016]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known localities of Triphora gallegosii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), but there are probably more intermediate populations among known localities. From a biogeographic perspective, this species is distributed in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, the Sierra Madre del Sur and Sierra Madre Occidental provinces proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA946F9F9DBFA3E2019" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G." box="[1174,1419,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref7692" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican Biogeographic Provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277: 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Morrone
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94690F9DAFA822019" box="[1279,1335,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF9FFA942D2F9FFFF472185" blockId="4.[136,1452,1444,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA942D2F9FFFE20207D" box="[189,405,1588,1614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA942D2F9FFFE20207D" box="[189,405,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Triphora gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits in oak, oak-pine or pine-oak forests with a marked dry season, in low light conditions among leaf litter in well-drained soils. The elevational range of the populations known to date is between 1500 and 2000 (–2300) m a.s.l. At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DCEDDFFF9FFA943A0F9B7FE4A20A5" box="[463,511,1660,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, it grows along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA94124F9B6FA1120A5" authority="Schiede ex Schlechtendal (1838: 491)" authorityName="Schlechtendal" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1838" box="[843,1444,1660,1686]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94124F9B6FC4520A5" box="[843,1008,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pinus oocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Schiede ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA94614F9B7FA1120A5" author="Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von" box="[1147,1444,1660,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="486 - 496" refId="ref8033" refString="Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von (1838) Vorlaufige Nachricht uber die mexicanischen Coniferen. Linnaea 12: 486 - 496." type="journal article" year="1838">Schlechtendal (1838: 491)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA942E7F96AFD872089" authority="Martinez (1943: 4)" authorityName="Martinez" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1943" box="[136,562,1696,1722]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA942E7F96AFEEC2089" box="[136,345,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Pinus douglasiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA9430FF96BFD872089" author="Martinez, M." box="[352,562,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="4 - 8" refId="ref7416" refString="Martinez, M. (1943) Una nueva especie de Pinus mexicano. Madrono 7: 4 - 8." type="journal article" year="1943">Martínez (1943: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA9402FF96BFC422089" authority="Liebman (1854: 182)" authorityName="Liebman" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1854" box="[576,1015,1696,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA9402FF96BFCB62089" box="[576,771,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Quercus resinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Liebman (1854: 182)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA9466AF96BFB5F2089" box="[1029,1258,1696,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Comarostaphylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA9466AF96BFB762089" box="[1029,1219,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Comarostaphylis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA9469FF96BFF0A20ED" author="Zuccarini, J. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="309 - 380" refId="ref9145" refString="Zuccarini, J. G. (1837) Plantarum novarum vel minus cognitarum, quae in horto botanico herbarioque region Monacensi servantur, II. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2: 309 - 380." type="journal article" year="1837">Zuccarini (1837: 331)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA942A7F90FFCD920ED" authority="(Zuccarini 1832: 99) Fritsch (1894: 174)" authorityName="Fritsch" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Zuccarini" baseAuthorityPageNumber="99" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[200,876,1732,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Achimenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA942A7F90FFE1320ED" box="[200,422,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Achimenes glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA943DBF90FFD3C20ED" author="Zuccarini, J. G." box="[436,649,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref9125" refString="Zuccarini, J. G. (1832) Beiblatter zur Flora. Flora 15: 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1832">Zuccarini 1832: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA940F8F90FFCD920ED" author="Fritsch, K." box="[663,876,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="133 - 185" refId="ref7007" refString="Fritsch, K. (1894) Gesneriaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4 (3 B). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 133 - 185." type="book chapter" year="1894">Fritsch (1894: 174)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA94116F90FFB2520ED" box="[889,1168,1732,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Calochortus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94116F90FFB2520ED" box="[889,1168,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Calochortus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M.A. García-Martínez & Aarón Rodríguez (2018: 133),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA9438DF923FB002131" authority="(Zuccarini 1837: 319) Rose (1903: 14)" authorityName="Rose" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Zuccarini" baseAuthorityPageNumber="319" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[482,1205,1768,1794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prochnyanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA9438DF923FD4E2131" box="[482,763,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Prochnyanthes mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA94165F923FC452131" author="Zuccarini, J. G." box="[778,1008,1768,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="309 - 380" refId="ref9145" refString="Zuccarini, J. G. (1837) Plantarum novarum vel minus cognitarum, quae in horto botanico herbarioque region Monacensi servantur, II. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2: 309 - 380." type="journal article" year="1837">Zuccarini 1837: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA9466FF923FB002131" author="Rose, J. N." box="[1024,1205,1768,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref7884" refString="Rose, J. N. (1903) Studies of Mexican and Central American plants - No. 3. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 8: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1903">Rose (1903: 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA946ADF923FCB22114" authority="(J. Presl 1830: 324) Bentham ex Hemsley (1885: 503)" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="J. Presl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="324" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chaetium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bromoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA946ADF923FA1E2131" box="[1218,1451,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Chaetium bromoides</emphasis>
|
||
(J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA942C1F8C7FEDD2115" author="Presl, J." box="[174,360,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="324" refId="ref7846" refString="Presl, J. (1830) Berchtoldia bromoides. Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1: 324." type="journal article" year="1830">Presl 1830: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Bentham ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA94060F8C7FCB22114" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[527,775,1804,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref7098" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1885) Enumeration of the Incompletae, Monocotyledones, and Cryptogamic Vasculares, with descriptions of new species. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Botany, vol. 3. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London, pp. 1 - 711." type="book chapter" year="1885">Hemsley (1885: 503)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA94178F8C7FC0E2115" box="[791,955,1804,1830]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94178F8C7FC252115" box="[791,912,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Habenaria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA941A9F8C7FB722115" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[966,1223,1804,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref9042" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1805) Species plantarum. Tomus IV, pars I. G. C. Nauk, Berlin, 629 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394519" type="book" year="1805">Willdenow (1805: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA94765F8C7FA1E2115" box="[1290,1451,1804,1830]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tristachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94765F8C7FA352115" box="[1290,1408,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Tristachya</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA942E7F8FBFEFA2178" author="Nees, C. G." box="[136,335,1840,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 608" refId="ref7738" refString="Nees, C. G. (1829) Agrostologia brasiliensis. Flora Brasiliensis seu enumeratio plantarum. 2: 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1829">Nees (1829: 458)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In other populations, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA94090F8FBFB002179" authority="Trelease (1924: 121)" authorityName="Trelease" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1924" box="[767,1205,1840,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94090F8FBFC762179" box="[767,963,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Quercus eduardii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA941A4F8FBFB002179" author="Trelease, W." box="[971,1205,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref8818" refString="Trelease, W. (1924) The American Oaks. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 20: 1 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 142965" type="journal article" year="1924">Trelease (1924: 121)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA946ACF8FBFA1E2179" box="[1219,1451,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA946ACF8FBFA1D2179" box="[1219,1448,1840,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximilliana">Agave maximilliana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA942E7F89FFCF4215C" authority="(G. Don 1832: 395) Bentham (1875: 554)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="G. Don" baseAuthorityPageNumber="395" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[136,833,1876,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA942E7F89FFEEE215D" box="[136,347,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Calliandra hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
(G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA943FEF89FFD88215C" author="Don, G." box="[401,573,1876,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref6594" refString="Don, G. (1832) A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants 2. J. G. and F. Rivington, London, 875 pp." type="book" year="1832">Don 1832: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA94021F89FFCF4215C" author="Bentham, G." box="[590,833,1876,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="335 - 664" refId="ref6088" refString="Bentham, G. (1875) VII. Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30: 335 - 664. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1875. tb 00005. x" type="journal article" year="1875">Bentham (1875: 554)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA9413FF89EFABD215D" authority="Bentham (1839: 7)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1839" box="[848,1288,1876,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ximeniaceae" genus="Ximenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA9413FF89EFB9D215D" box="[848,1064,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Ximenia parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA9465EF89FFABD215D" author="Bentham, G." box="[1073,1288,1876,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref6049" refString="Bentham, G. (1839) Plantas hartwegianas imprimis mexicanas. The Linnean Society of London, London, 393 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 437" type="book" year="1839">Bentham (1839: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA94778F89FFF1D21A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eysenhardtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA94778F89FFA1E215D" box="[1303,1451,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Eysenhardtia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA942DEF8B3FE3321A1" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[177,390,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref7326" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1824) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) vol. 6. Lutetiae Parisiorum apud Gide Filium, Bibliopolam. Paris, 542 pp." type="book" year="1824">Kunth (1824: 489)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA943E1F8B3FCD321A1" authority="S. Watson (1890: 148)" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1890" box="[398,870,1912,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA943E1F8B3FDE821A1" box="[398,605,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Sedum jaliscanum</emphasis>
|
||
S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA940EAF8B3FCD321A1" author="Watson, S." box="[645,870,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="141 - 163" refId="ref8955" refString="Watson, S. (1890) Descriptions of new species of plants, from Northern Mexico, collected chiefly by Mr. C. G. Pringle, in 1888 and 1889. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 25: 141 - 163." type="journal article" year="1890">Watson (1890: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF9FFA941CEF8B3FA8A21A1" authority="Reichenbach (1877: 7)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1877" box="[929,1343,1912,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roezlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF9FFA941CEF8B3FB8121A1" box="[929,1076,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Bletia roezlii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF9FFA94653F8B3FA8A21A1" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1084,1343,1912,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7862" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1877) Orchidaceae roezliana novae seu criticae. Linnaea 41: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1877">Reichenbach (1877: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF9FFA842D2F80BFEAE2732" blockId="4.[136,1452,1444,2082]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1121]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The specimens with flowers were collected between August and October, during the rainy season. We observe that most individuals bloom simultaneously within the same population. Although we have recorded the presence of 1–4 flowers per individual, only 1–2 bloom at the same time. The aboveground vegetative parts disappear in the dry season. Immature capsules were found in September. We have visited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DCEDDFFF8FFA841BBFF54FBB1268A" box="[980,1028,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality during the flowering time in different years and we have not found any specimens, which leads us to think that the species does not emerge every rainy season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFF8FFA842D2FEC1FF50275F" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF8FFA842D2FEC1FF50275F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA842D2FEC1FED12717" bold="true" box="[189,356,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Dr. Jesús Guadalupe González-Gallegos, dear friend and researcher of the CIIDIR herbarium who has contributed substantially to the floristic knowledge of western and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFF8FFA842E7FE99FF54275F" box="[136,225,338,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFF8FFA842D2FEBDFBB0252F" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF8FFA842D2FEBDFA1D24E7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA842D2FEBDFD5D27A3" bold="true" box="[189,744,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DCEDDFFF8FFA8402EFEBDFD0827A3" box="[577,701,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFF8FFA84087FEBDFCEF27A3" box="[744,858,374,400]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF8FFA8410CFEBDFB9B27A3" box="[867,1070,374,400]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Estado de México</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Municipio de Ocuilan, Mexicapa,
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA842E7FE51FEAD2787" box="[136,280,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2008-07-30">30 July 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA8434DFE50FDA22787" box="[290,535,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">J. H. Nava Bernal 223</emphasis>
|
||
(AMO!); Municipio de Valle de Bravo, camino de Temascaltepec a Valle de Bravo,
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA842E7FE75FEEF27EB" box="[136,346,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2013-09-06">6 September 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA84309FE74FD6627EB" box="[358,723,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. Szeszko sub R. Jiménez 2901</emphasis>
|
||
(AMO!, illustration voucher);
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA8465BFE75FB4327EB" box="[1076,1270,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2006-10-18">18 October 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA8476CFE74FA1E27EB" box="[1283,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. Szeszko s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(AMO!; non-labeled material);
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA84380FE29FD7427CF" box="[495,705,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2007-09-09">9 September 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA840A2FE28FCDE27CF" box="[717,875,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. Szezsko 54</emphasis>
|
||
(AMO!; non-labeled material).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF8FFA846B5FE29FA9E27CF" box="[1242,1323,482,508]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Municipio de Atenguillo, Km 38–39 de la carretera San Vicente-Volcanes entre Tierras Blancas y Fresno Hueco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFF8FFA8477BFDCDFA132412" box="[1300,1446,518,545]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="2.5" value="20.250694">20°15’2.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFF8FFA842E7FDE1FE902477" box="[136,293,554,580]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-104.48611">104°29’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFF8FFA8435EFDE1FE3D2476" box="[305,392,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9309999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1931.0">1931 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA843FBFDE1FDFD2477" box="[404,584,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2012-08-17">17 August 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA8403CFDE0FCD62477" box="[595,867,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A. Rodríguez et al. 6744</emphasis>
|
||
(IBUG!); Municipio de Ayutla, km 19.3 del camino Ayutla-San Miguel de la Sierra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFF8FFA84392FD85FD2B245B" box="[509,670,590,616]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="21.1" value="20.122528">20°07’21.1”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFF8FFA840C4FD85FCE8245B" box="[683,861,590,616]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="-104.48386">104°29’01.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFF8FFA84104FD85FC71245A" box="[875,964,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8369999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1837.0">1837 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA841BDFD85FB01245B" box="[978,1204,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2019-09-15">15 September 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA846AEFD84FE1124BF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. S. Figueroa & R. Guerrero-Hernández 393</emphasis>
|
||
(IBUG!, AMO!).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF8FFA84002FDB9FD5B24BF" box="[621,750,626,652]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Municipality Tancitaro, on road from Tancitaro to Apatzingan,
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA842E7FD5DFEF02483" box="[136,325,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1940-08-17">17 August 1940</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA8433BFD5CFDDD2483" box="[340,616,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">W. M. C. Leavenwoerth</emphasis>
|
||
(F!).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF8FFA840DFFD5DFCBD2483" box="[688,776,662,688]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Municipio de Concordia, El Carrizo, carretera
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF8FFA84755FD5DFF5824E6" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Mazatlán-Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFF8FFA84297FD71FE1324E6" box="[248,422,698,725]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="27.56" value="23.524323">23°31’27.56”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A216B8FFF8FFA843DDFD71FDC424E6" box="[434,625,698,725]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="11.95" value="-105.836655">105°50’11.95”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFF8FFA84012FD71FD6724E6" box="[637,722,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9259999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1926.0">1926 m</quantity>
|
||
(georeferenced),
|
||
<date id="902856BFFFF8FFA841F7FD71FBF924E7" box="[920,1100,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="1988-08-29">29 August 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA84638FD70FA9E24E7" box="[1111,1323,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">R. Vega et al. 2909</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF8FFA842D2FD15FBB0252F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA842D2FD15FE3824CB" bold="true" box="[189,397,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Other records:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFF8FFA843E1FD15FDB524CB" box="[398,512,734,760]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF8FFA84062FD15FDEB24CB" box="[525,606,734,760]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA84003FD14FC0224CB" box="[620,951,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">J. G. Gonzáles-Gallegos s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(INaturalist observation: 1604925 image!).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFF8FFA842E7FCC9FF55252F" box="[136,224,770,796]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA84284FCC8FDB7252F" box="[235,514,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">M. G. Millán-Othero s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(INaturalist observation: 131170951 image!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFF8FFA842D2FCEDFE872252" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF8FFA842D2FCEDFE872252" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA842D2FCEDFE782573" bold="true" box="[189,461,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF8FFA843A1FCEDFD112573" box="[462,676,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA843A1FCEDFD112573" box="[462,676,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Triphora gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from eight locations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD6CFAFFF8FFA8465EFCEDFB252573" box="[1073,1168,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2041,2063]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1147,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-418@5.[151,1435,1145,2016]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known localities of Triphora gallegosii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008953/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The primary risk factors for this species and its habitats are extensive livestock grazing, expansion of the agricultural frontier, invasive species such as exotic grasses, severe forest fires, logging, drier soil conditions due to forest clearing, and global warming. Based on IUCN Red List guidelines and criteria B2ab(iii) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFF8FFA84170FC59FA8C259F" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[799,1337,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" refId="ref7219" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 13 December 2022)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF8FFA84727FC59FF4325E3" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA84727FC59FF4325E3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Triphora gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be considered in the category of Vulnerable (VU), because the number of its known locations is <10 [condition B2(a)], its scarce eight locations have an estimated area of occupancy (AOO) of only
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFF8FFA846A3FC11FAA625C7" box="[1228,1299,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="13E3DD37FFF8FFA8477CFC11FAAE25DB" attach="left" box="[1299,1307,986,1000]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">2</superScript>
|
||
(<
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFF8FFA84758FC11FA2925C7" box="[1335,1436,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="13E3DD37FFF8FFA847F3FC11FA1125DB" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,986,1000]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">2</superScript>
|
||
, B2 criterion), and an estimated continued decline of area and quality of habitat [condition B2(b)(iii)]. Nevertheless, there are probably more intermediate populations among the known localities in an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFF8FFA842E7FB8DFE962253" box="[136,291,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275504" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="127550.4">127,550.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="13E3DD37FFF8FFA8434CFB8DFE9E2267" attach="left" box="[291,299,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B0E920F7FFF8FFA842E7F832FD3D2E3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8008953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8008953" box="[136,648,2041,2063]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8008953/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" startId="5.[136,229,2041,2063]" targetBox="[153,1433,1147,2014]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFF8FFA842E7F832FD3D2E3D" blockId="5.[136,648,2041,2063]" box="[136,648,2041,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFF8FFA842E7F832FF4B2E3D" bold="true" box="[136,254,2041,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Known localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFF8FFA843A8F832FD312E3D" box="[455,644,2041,2062]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">Triphora gallegosii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C23F4FFFBFFAA42D2FF55FE0A27CF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFBFFAB42D2FF55FE2524CB" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42D2FF55FE58268B" bold="true" box="[189,493,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Taxonomic Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB4664FF54FB31268B" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[1035,1156,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4664FF54FB31268B" box="[1035,1156,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB46D2FF54FADF268B" authorityName="Ames & Schlechter." authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[1213,1386,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB46D2FF54FADF268B" box="[1213,1386,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gentianoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with whom it shares the presence of scale-like leaves, similar sizes in floral parts, and lips with three longitudinal and verrucous lines. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB43DBFF2CFD882733" box="[436,573,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB43DBFF2CFD882733" box="[436,573,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both by many characters (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="A91445C4FFFBFFAB4672FF2DFBDA2733" box="[1053,1135,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,808,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Triphora gallegosii with morphologically similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0E920F7FFFBFFAB42E7FCE3FBBA2573" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="B0E920F7FFFBFFAB42E7FCE3FBBA2573">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), mainly present in flowers, as the shape and length of the lines of the lip, the position and number of flowers, and their phenology. Also, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB42A7FEE4FEF6277B" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[200,323,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42A7FEE4FEF6277B" box="[200,323,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a constricted central lobe and lateral lobes with an acute apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB46C7FEE4FB72277B" box="[1192,1223,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
not constricted and obtuse apex), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB43FCFE98FD8B275F" authorityName="Ames & Schlechter." authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[403,574,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB43FCFE98FD8B275F" box="[403,574,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gentianoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an entire margin in the lateral lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4632FE98FBCE275F" box="[1117,1147,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
erose to nearly lacerate), a column with a magenta apex and whitish towards the middle portion with a green base (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB461DFEBCFB2427A3" box="[1138,1169,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
magenta to brown at the apex and the rest green or yellowish-white), a magenta anther (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB413BFE50FCDE2787" box="[852,875,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. yellow), leaves of 3.5–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFBFFAB46D6FE51FAA22786" box="[1209,1303,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4748FE50FA8B2787" box="[1319,1342,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 10–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="236EDD9AFFFBFFAB42E7FE75FF4227EB" box="[136,247,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and by having solitary growth (
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4002FE74FD3127EB" box="[621,644,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. growth in clusters). In addition, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB462DFE74FB7927EB" box="[1090,1228,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB462DFE74FB7927EB" box="[1090,1228,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in the highlands of central, western and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFFBFFAB40C3FE29FCB127CF" box="[684,772,482,508]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB417DFE28FC7527CF" authorityName="Ames & Schlechter." authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[786,960,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB417DFE28FC7527CF" box="[786,960,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gentianoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the lowlands of southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFFBFFAB42E7FDCDFF552413" box="[136,224,518,544]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central America, the Caribbean islands and the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652BE9DFFFBFFAB4132FDCDFC1B2413" box="[861,942,518,544]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8130EFFFFBFFAB4193FDCDFB8D2413" box="[1020,1080,518,544]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB4775FDCCFA272413" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[1306,1426,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4775FDCCFA272413" box="[1306,1426,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in Central America. In our herbarium review we could not find a single reliable specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB4769FDE0FAC82477" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[1286,1405,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4769FDE0FAC82477" box="[1286,1405,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the lack of dissected flowers or because the material was in poor condition, so our comparison between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB42D6FDB8FEF624BF" box="[185,323,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42D6FDB8FEF624BF" box="[185,323,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a drawing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DCEDDFFFBFFAB40C2FDB9FCBA24BF" box="[685,783,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(AMES, barcode: HUH00090830 image!) and the original description of the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFFBFFAB43D8FD5DFDD52483" author="Medley, M. E." box="[439,608,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref7484" refString="Medley, M. E. (1996) Notes on Collections of Triphora (Orchidaceae) from the American Tropics. Selbyana 17: 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1996">Medley (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cites some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB41EBFD5CFC492483" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[900,1020,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB41EBFD5CFC492483" box="[900,1020,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the state of Michoacan, but it is more probable that these specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB40FAFD70FC9524E7" box="[661,800,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB40FAFD70FC9524E7" box="[661,800,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since habitat description, phenology and distribution fits better with this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0E920F7FFFBFFAB42E7FCE3FBBA2573" ID-Table-UUID="B0E920F7FFFBFFAB42E7FCE3FBBA2573" box="[136,1039,808,832]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0E920F7FFFBFFAB42E7FCE3FBBA2573" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" startId="6.[136,224,808,832]" targetBox="[144,1437,860,2022]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFBFFAB42E7FCE3FBBA2573" blockId="6.[136,1039,808,832]" box="[136,1039,808,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42E7FCE3FF4E2573" bold="true" box="[136,251,808,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB43C7FCE3FDC32573" box="[424,630,808,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB43C7FCE3FDC32573" box="[424,630,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Triphora gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with morphologically similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFBFFAB42FFFC97FB1A21D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<table id="969682DFFFFB005242FFFC97FA2821D5" box="[144,1437,860,2022]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFC97FA282541" box="[144,1437,860,882]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFC97FE1A2541" box="[144,431,860,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFC97FEB62541" bold="true" box="[144,259,860,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFC97FCA82541" box="[469,797,860,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB43BAFC96FDF92542" box="[469,588,860,882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB43BAFC96FDF92542" box="[469,588,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB00524141FC97FBFA2541" box="[814,1103,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFBFFAB4141FC96FC202541" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1921" box="[814,917,861,882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4141FC96FC202541" box="[814,917,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB00524605FC97FA282541" box="[1130,1437,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB4605FC96FB492542" box="[1130,1276,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">T. gentianoides</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFC51FA282583" box="[144,1437,922,944]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFC51FE1A2583" box="[144,431,922,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFC51FEE52583" bold="true" box="[144,336,922,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Number of flowers</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFC51FCA82583" box="[469,797,922,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">1–4</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141FC51FBFA2583" box="[814,1103,922,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">1</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605FC51FA282583" box="[1130,1437,922,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">3–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFC13FA2825DD" box="[144,1437,984,1006]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFC13FE1A25DD" box="[144,431,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFC13FEC625DD" bold="true" box="[144,371,984,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Position of the flowers</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFC13FCA825DD" box="[469,797,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Resupinate, not erect</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141FC13FBFA25DD" box="[814,1103,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Not resupinate, erect</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605FC13FA2825DD" box="[1130,1437,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Not resupinate, erect</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFBDDFA2822D3" box="[144,1437,1046,1248]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFBDDFE1A22D3" box="[144,431,1046,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFBBBFEA422B6" bold="true" box="[144,273,1136,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Flower color</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFBDDFCA822D3" box="[469,797,1046,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Sepals and petals magenta at the apex, decreasing in intensity towards the middle portion, green at the base. Lip white, with a magenta spot at the tip of the central lobe, with green warts.</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141FBDDFBFA22D3" box="[814,1103,1046,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605FBDDFA2822D3" box="[1130,1437,1046,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Sepals and petals ranging from green to white, commonly with some brown or reddish tones on sepals. Lip white to pale green, with green and white warts.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFAC3FA28232D" box="[144,1437,1288,1310]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFAC3FE1A232D" box="[144,431,1288,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFAC3FE3D232E" bold="true" box="[144,392,1288,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Apex of the lateral lobes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFAC3FCA8232D" box="[469,797,1288,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Acute</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141FAC3FBFA232D" box="[814,1103,1288,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Obtuse</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605FAC3FA28232D" box="[1130,1437,1288,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Acute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFA8DFA28236F" box="[144,1437,1350,1372]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFA8DFE1A236F" box="[144,431,1350,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFA8DFE152368" bold="true" box="[144,416,1350,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Margin of the lateral lobes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFA8DFCA8236F" box="[469,797,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Entire</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141FA8DFBFA236F" box="[814,1103,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Entire</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605FA8DFA28236F" box="[1130,1437,1350,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Erose to nearly lacerate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFA4FFA28238E" box="[144,1437,1412,1469]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFA4FFE1A238E" box="[144,431,1412,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFA4FFEA7238E" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Union between lateral and central lobes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFA4FFCA8238E" box="[469,797,1412,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Constricted</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141FA4FFBFA238E" box="[814,1103,1412,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Not constricted</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605FA4FFA28238E" box="[1130,1437,1412,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Constricted</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFFA2DFA282013" box="[144,1437,1510,1568]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFFA2DFE1A2013" box="[144,431,1510,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFFA33FE1A203D" bold="true" box="[144,431,1528,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Length of the lines of the lip</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAFA2DFCA82013" box="[469,797,1510,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">From the base of the lip vanishing to the middle of the central lobe</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141FA2DFBFA2013" box="[814,1103,1510,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">From the base of the lip to the apex of the central lobe</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605FA2DFA282013" box="[1130,1437,1510,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">From the base of the lip to the apex of the central lobe</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFF983FA282095" box="[144,1437,1608,1702]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFF983FE1A2095" box="[144,431,1608,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFF9A7FEA920B2" bold="true" box="[144,284,1644,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Column color</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAF983FCA82095" box="[469,797,1608,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Magenta at the apex, decreasing in intensity towards the middle portion, green at the base.</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141F983FBFA2095" box="[814,1103,1608,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605F983FA282095" box="[1130,1437,1608,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Magenta to brown at the apex, the rest green to yellowishwhite.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFF905FA2820D7" box="[144,1437,1742,1764]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFF905FE1A20D7" box="[144,431,1742,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFF905FEA620D0" bold="true" box="[144,275,1742,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Anther color</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAF905FCA820D7" box="[469,797,1742,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Magenta</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141F905FBFA20D7" box="[814,1103,1742,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605F905FA2820D7" box="[1130,1437,1742,1764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Yellow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFF8C7FA282175" box="[144,1437,1804,1862]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFF8C7FE1A2175" box="[144,431,1804,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFF8D5FF5C2107" bold="true" box="[144,233,1822,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Leaf size</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAF8C7FCA82175" box="[469,797,1804,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">3.5–13 × 2–6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141F8C7FBFA2175" box="[814,1103,1804,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">10–12 mm long (unknown width)</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605F8C7FA282175" box="[1130,1437,1804,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">10–18 × 5–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFF8A5FA2821B7" box="[144,1437,1902,1924]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFF8A5FE1A21B7" box="[144,431,1902,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFF8A5FEAD21B7" bold="true" box="[144,280,1902,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Growth form</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAF8A5FCA821B7" box="[469,797,1902,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Solitary</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141F8A5FBFA21B7" box="[814,1103,1902,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Solitary</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605F8A5FA2821B7" box="[1130,1437,1902,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">In clusters</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5AA6723DFFFB005242FFF867FA2821D5" box="[144,1437,1964,2022]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<th id="19771B41FFFB005242FFF867FE1A21D5" box="[144,431,1964,2022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFBFFAB42FFF875FF4E21E0" bold="true" box="[144,251,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB005243BAF867FCA821D5" box="[469,797,1964,2022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">In anthesis between August- September</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524141F867FBFA21D5" box="[814,1103,1964,2022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">In anthesis in April</td>
|
||
<td id="19771B41FFFB00524605F867FA2821D5" box="[1130,1437,1964,2022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">In anthesis between June- August</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFAFFAA42D2FF55FD1B2733" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Sympatric populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA438EFF54FDD9268B" box="[481,620,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA438EFF54FDD9268B" box="[481,620,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA40CBFF54FCD2268B" authorityName="Rydberg" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[676,871,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianthophoros">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA40CBFF54FCD2268B" box="[676,871,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">T. trianthophoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA41E1FF54FBA0268B" authorityName="Rose" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Zuccarini" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[910,1045,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prochnyanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA41E1FF54FBA0268B" box="[910,1045,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may exist, since distribution ranges overlap. The flowers of these three species may appear similar, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA411BFF08FC4826EF" box="[884,1021,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA411BFF08FC4826EF" box="[884,1021,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from these two by its reddish stems and its scale-like leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429707FFFFAFFAA42D2FEC1FE0A27CF" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The presence of mycorrhizae has been reported in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA41BBFEC1FB8D2717" authorityName="Nutt" authorityYear="1818" box="[980,1080,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA41BBFEC1FB8D2717" box="[980,1080,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Triphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA46AEFEC0FADA2717" box="[1217,1391,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentianoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA46AEFEC0FADA2717" box="[1217,1391,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">T. gentianoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and other genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA4354FEE5FE0B277B" authorityName="Szlachetko" authorityYear="1991" box="[315,446,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Triphorinae">Triphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFFAFFAA43A1FEE5FD5E277B" author="Carlsward, B. S. & Stern, W. L." box="[462,747,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref6299" refString="Carlsward, B. S. & Stern, W. L. (2009) Vegetative anatomy and systematics of Triphorinae (Orchidaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 203 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2008.00930. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Carlsward & Stern 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ongoing research on mycoheterotrophy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA4688FEE4FA1E277B" authorityName="Rydberg" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1255,1451,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianthophoros">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA4688FEE4FA1E277B" box="[1255,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">T. trianthophoros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using isotopic evidence has also shown that this species is partially mycoheterotrophic (Brandon Corder, pers. comm., 2023). Scale-like leaves and reddish colorations on stems and leaves may indicate some degree of mycoheterotrophy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFFAFFAA42E0FE51FE132787" author="Cameron, D. D. & Leake, J. R." box="[143,422,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref6163" refString="Cameron, D. D. & Leake, J. R. (2007) A different kind of parasitic plant: a brief history of mycoheterotrophy and parasitism. Haustorium 50: 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="2007">Cameron & Leake 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as in other groups of orchids (Merckx
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA411FFE50FC162787" box="[880,931,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80070D8EFFFAFFAA4196FE50FB032787" author="Feng, Y. & Wicke, S. & Li, J. & Han, Y. & Lin, C. & Li, D. & Zhou, T. & Huang, W. & Huang, L. & Jin, X." box="[1017,1206,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="2164 - 2175" refId="ref6770" refString="Feng, Y., Wicke, S., Li, J., Han, Y., Lin, C., Li, D., Zhou, T., Huang, W., Huang, L. & Jin, X. (2016) Lineage-Specific Reductions of Plastid Genomes in an Orchid Tribe with Partially and Fully Mycoheterotrophic Species. Genome Biology and Evolution 8: 2164 - 2175. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / gbe / evw 144" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Feng
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA4656FE50FBC72787" box="[1081,1138,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23960BFCFFFAFFAA42E7FE74FEA627EB" box="[136,275,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Triphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallegosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2AC6DFFFAFFAA42E7FE74FEA627EB" box="[136,275,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">T. gallegosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has some
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DCEDDFFFAFFAA43ABFE74FE4127EA" box="[452,500,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of relationship with fungi. Further studies (e.g. analyzing isotope signatures) could corroborate this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |