1171 lines
153 KiB
XML
1171 lines
153 KiB
XML
<document id="ACB6D678737FC0FD285D41C43438B828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aca0198e-ff8e-4781-87e4-99921b31248c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226182" ID-ZooBank="F790BCBB-60E2-4B30-9C59-728A62292906" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460994530844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deng, Tao, Wang, Shi-Qi, Shi, Qin-Qin, Li, Yi-Kun & Li, Yu" docDate="2014" docId="6C1088598F3A2557FF7CFDEBFB010954" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p381.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eostyloceros hezhengensis Deng, Wang, Shi, Li & Li, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="9029F0218F38255FFFEBFFCFFFD50F3E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Eostyloceros (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698562504735" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0007D0F8C587F0423866F0B74CFE9D9C">A new species of Eostyloceros (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29BAAB2CE0575A2925A08C57AA9B8818">Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73F4541E2F3F6DC3F674C1BE52461AFC">Wang, Shi-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F87B0021B0485D1BF1653F25E436B69C">Shi, Qin-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66BBF797B642ABDA8B39D62227406281">Li, Yi-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E26F2153E085C57946450A2B822B54BC">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F4865FA77A69472FEB708162A118A3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62D4BBD29EAA2BEF2182F73D7DF0B3BD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9A06C67AF329A7123DE869E85B3F013">3893</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C1088598F3A2557FF7CFDEBFB010954" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C1088598F3A2557FF7CFDEBFB010954" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C1088598F3A2557FF7CFDEBFB010954" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="ACA36AC48F3A255DFF7CFDEBFEA60D5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF7CFDEBFDE80D01" blockId="2.[151,573,548,608]" box="[151,573,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<heading id="BF4E8E238F3A255DFF7CFDEBFDE80D01" bold="true" box="[151,573,548,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF7CFDEBFDE80D01" bold="true" box="[151,573,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3A255DFF7CFDEBFE0D0D00" box="[151,472,548,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF7CFDEBFE0D0D00" bold="true" box="[151,472,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Eostyloceros hezhengensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDFE58268F3A255DFE0BFDEAFDE80D01" box="[480,573,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF7CFD88FEA60D5E" blockId="2.[151,573,548,608]" box="[151,371,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFF74FD88FF380D5E" box="[159,237,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFF11FD87FEDE0D5E" box="[250,267,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[263,1312,209,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[228,1359,169,1672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawing of the holotype skull of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059 in antero-latero-dorsal view, showing the contour outline of each section of its antlers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="A93B0CF48F3A255DFEFCFD88FEBD0D5E" box="[279,360,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[161,1373,1097,1367]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and comparison of cranial appendages of Eostyloceros (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" tableUuid="B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACA36AC48F3A255DFF7CFD45FD180C69" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF7CFD45FE350DF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF7CFD45FEDE0D9D" bold="true" box="[151,267,650,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<typeStatus id="3B0287ED8F3A255DFF7CFD45FED30D9D" box="[151,262,650,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="82A8A18A8F3A255DFEF9FD44FE9A0D9C" box="[274,335,651,674]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">IVPP</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="FBEAA4AC8F3A255DFEBEFD44FE6F0D9D" box="[341,442,650,675]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V19059" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="EnaNcbi">V 19059</accessionNumber>
|
||
, an adult skull with its cranial appendages, lacking the muzzle, the left dentition, and the basioccipital part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFE8DFD61FE600DF9" box="[358,437,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFE2AFD60FE070DF9" box="[449,466,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[263,1312,209,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[228,1359,169,1672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawing of the holotype skull of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059 in antero-latero-dorsal view, showing the contour outline of each section of its antlers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF2CFD1DFC940C31" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF2CFD1DFEBE0DD5" bold="true" box="[199,363,722,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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||
<typeStatus id="3B0287ED8F3A255DFF2CFD1DFED70DD5" box="[199,258,722,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gaojiashan (LX 0 0 34,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="818D5F888F3A255DFD62FD1DFCE70DD4" box="[649,818,722,747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="35.355915">35°21'21.3" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="818D5F888F3A255DFCA8FD1CFC230DD4" box="[835,1014,723,747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="103.31686">103°19'00.7" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Elevation
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3A255DFB6BFD1DFB0E0DD5" box="[1152,1243,722,747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.459" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="2459.0">2459 m</quantity>
|
||
) in Guantangou Township, Hezheng County, Gansu Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CAE79DF8F3A255DFD77FD39FD0A0C31" box="[668,735,758,783]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFD05FD39FCE50C31" box="[750,816,758,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,217,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1151]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of Gaojiashan of the Linxia Basin in Hezheng County, Gansu Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF2CFCD5FD180C69" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF2CFCD5FE1A0C0D" bold="true" box="[199,463,794,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Stratigraphic horizon.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper part of the Liushu Formation, Late Miocene, late Bahean Chinese land mammal age, with an age of about 8 Ma (Deng
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFDAEFCF0FDA20C69" box="[581,631,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACA36AC48F3A255DFF2CFCADFB690C45" box="[199,1212,866,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF2CFCADFB690C45" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" box="[199,1212,866,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF2CFCADFE9B0C45" bold="true" box="[199,334,866,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Hezheng is the county where the fossil locality of this new species is situated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACA36AC48F3A255DFF2CFC49FD700BE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF2CFC49FD700BE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF2CFC49FE940CA1" bold="true" box="[199,321,902,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3A255DFE0DFC49FD970CA1" box="[486,578,902,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muntjak">muntjak</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pedicles in parallel with the sagittal axis of the skull. Between the two frontal ridges, the front bone is strongly concave and the sagittal suture forms a robust ridge. The lacrymal fossae are very large. The anterior orbital rim is above the M2/M3 boundary. The pedicle is short, cylindrical, robust, and extends posteriorly from the rear of the orbit. The shedding plane of the burr forms an angle of about 70° medially with the longitudinal axis of the pedicle. The burr consists of a series of knobby tubercles. The anterior and posterior branches arise and diverge at an angle of 30° from the burr, with a U-shaped fork. Both of them have many deep furrows and high edges on their surfaces. The posterior branch is relatively long, and its tip is strongly curved posteriorly and medially. The anterior branch is straight and long, about half as long as the posterior branch, and it is situated anteromedially from the posterior branch. The posterior branch is lateromedially compressed, and the anterior branch has a circular cross section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACA36AC48F3A2557FF2CFB26FB010954" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF2CFB26FD1F0A52" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3A255DFF2CFB26FE8C0A3C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1257,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The broken basioccipital region comprises the inner braincase, and the right petrous bone is preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFEFDFAC3FE8E0A1B" box="[278,347,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The skull is dorso-ventrally compressed to become low in cranial height, which makes the preorbital fossa deformed, so its exact shape and size cannot be determined. Judged by the wear degree of its dentition, this skull belongs to an adult individual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255DFF2CFAB8FD490807" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
The pedicle arises on the frontal bone behind the orbit in parallel with the sagittal axis of the skull. The cylindrical pedicles are long and parallel to each other. Between pedicles the cranial roof is concave, but the sagittal frontal suture is prominent to form a strong edge, and then stretches posteriorly and curved downward to the connection of the frontal and parietal bones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFD7AFA2EFD010AC4" box="[657,724,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). The anterior part of the frontal bone is obviously depressed near the nasal bone. The diameter of the supraorbital foramen is about
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3A255DFC2BF9CAFBD10923" box="[960,1028,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and located medial to the posterior part of the frontal ridge. The frontal ridge has wide posterior and anterior parts, and narrows to the middle. The orbit is large and projecting laterally, and its lower rim is more projecting than the upper rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFB5BF983FB26095A" box="[1200,1267,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The orbit is
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3A255DFF7CF9A0FF2E09B9" box="[151,251,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and about
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3A255DFE5BF9BFFE2A09B9" box="[432,511,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (height approximated due to the compression), and its anterior end is located above the M2/M3 boundary with a straight upper rim and curved anterior, lower, and posterior rims that form a semicircle. The facial crest is unclear. The lacrymal fossa is large, deep, triangular in shape, and about
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3A255DFAE4F978FA8809F0" box="[1295,1373,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The ethmoidal fissure is nearly an equilateral triangle with a length of
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3A255DFC46F915FC2B09CF" box="[941,1022,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, which is relatively deep and located at the skull roof in front of the orbit and above the lacrymal fossa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFC9CF932FC6D0828" box="[887,952,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). The preorbital fossa is deformed so that its exact shape and size cannot be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3A255CFF2CF88BFE4E0FC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
|
||
The braincase is rounded. The temporal crest is thin, straight, and declined posteriorly. The paroccipital process is oblique, inclined anteriorly, and its base is fused with the mastoid process to become very robust and large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFF0AF844FEF2089D" box="[225,295,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The external auditory meatus declines posteriorly, and its entrance is large and circular, with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3A255DFEF5F861FE8B08F8" box="[286,350,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFE86F861FE7A08F9" box="[365,431,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The postglenoid process is thin, low, and tightly closed to the front side of the external auditory meatus. From the broken position of the ear bulla, the right petrous bone can be seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3A255DFAEBF81DFA9308D4" box="[1280,1350,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The parietal bones are convex, on which the supraoccipital bone is more convex. Based on the preserved remains of the right occipital surface, it is almost facing ventrally, which may be a result of the deformation due to the compression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3B255CFEDFFF11FEA30FC9" box="[308,374,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CFECDFADA0D64" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
The cranial part behind cranial appendages is very short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3B255CFCB5FECDFC740E25" box="[862,929,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E), and the frontal bone has a strong rugose protuberance medial to the base of the pedicle. The parietal surface has an angle slightly larger than 90° to the frontal and occipital surfaces, respectively. The suture between the parietal and temporal bones is prominent to form an edge. The skull roof is the widest between the postorbital processes. The stylomastoid foramen is very large and located between the tympanic bulla and the external auditory meatus. The occipital crest is robust and turns anteriorly above the mastoid process to form the temporal crest, which does not directly extend to the posterior side of the paroccipital process. A crest behind the paroccipital process turns supero-medially at the mastoid process, and ends at a nutrient foramen below the middle part of the occipital crest, which does not connect with the occipital crest. The ventral surface of the skull is the widest at the mastoid process. The bottom of the curved depression in the lateral side of the palate is situated at the level of the posterior margin of M3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CFDA9FF6F0DD6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Measurements of skull (mm): Length from the posterior rim of the orbit to the occipital crest: 56.7; Maximal width of the skull (between posterior rims of orbit): 80.6; Width between the supraorbital foramina: 39.5; Cranial height behind M3: 38.4; Exterior height of the exterior auditory meatus: 8; Length of the upper cheek tooth row: 54.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CFD3CFBD50B50" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B0287ED8F3B255CFF11FD3CFE890C32" box="[250,348,755,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
IVPP
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FBEAA4AC8F3B255CFE4CFD3BFDDD0C32" box="[423,520,755,780]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V19059" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" type="EnaNcbi">V 19059</accessionNumber>
|
||
has two complete antlers with their pedicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3B255CFBE0FD3CFB8F0C35" box="[1035,1114,755,780]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3B255CFB8CFD3CFBAD0C35" box="[1127,1144,755,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[263,1312,209,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[228,1359,169,1672]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawing of the holotype skull of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059 in antero-latero-dorsal view, showing the contour outline of each section of its antlers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The proximal end of the pedicle extends to the frontal as a strong rounded ridge. The pedicle is robust and short, arising from the frontal posteriorly. Its surface is smooth, and its proximal cross section is oval, nearly circular distally. The burr has a 70° angle sloping medially from the longitudinal axis of the pedicle, and it is consists of a series of bony tubercles, appearing as an oval cluster of a ring of pearls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3B255CFD24FC4FFC580CA7" author="Zdansky" box="[719,909,896,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" refString="Zdansky, O. (1925) Fossile Hirsche Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 2 (3), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1925">Zdansky 1925:3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The maximal diameter of the antler base is located medial-laterally, and the minimal diameter antero-posteriorly. The vertex of the bifurcate angle between the anterior and posterior branches is placed
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3B255CFD87FC08FD690CDE" box="[620,700,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the burr. The posterior branch is long and straight, with a compressed cross section, but its tip is strongly curved posteriorly and medially, with a nearly circular cross section. The anterior branch is straight, with a half-length of the posterior branch, and it has a circular cross section and a 30° angle from the posterior branch. The ornamentation of the antler is deep longitudinal vessel furrows and high edges on the surface of both anterior and posterior branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3B255CFC97FB9AFC680B50" box="[892,957,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CFBB6FC350A7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Other measurements of cranial appendage (mm): Medial length of the pedicle: 11.5; Lateral length of the pedicle: 58.5; Maximal diameter of the pedicle: 23; Minimal diameter of the pedicle: 20.5; Thickness of the burr: 7.6; Maximal diameter of the burr: 40.3; Minimal diameter of the burr: 36.8; Maximal diameter of the posterior branch base: 28.3; Minimal diameter of the posterior branch base: 20; Maximal length of the antler: 218; Height of the shaft including the burr: 41; Length of the anterior branch above the fork: 66.5; Maximal diameter of the anterior branch base: 19; Minimal diameter of the anterior branch base: 15.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CFA82FCED0ACA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
Teeth: P2-M1 lack the lingual cingulum. The labial grooves of the cheek teeth are deep, and they gradually become shallow towards the crown base. The paracone rib is well-developed, the parastyle rib is moderate, and the mesostyle rib is weak on the labial wall of the molars. The labial anterior valley is U-shaped, and the posterior valley is V-shaped; both are narrow. The paracone and the metacone are rhombic in shape, especially the paracone, but they become rounded towards the crown base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3B255CFD3BFA14FCC60ACA" box="[720,787,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of Eostyloceros hezhengensis sp. nov. from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP V 19059. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A – C with the same scale bar; D – G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CF9CFFCDF0998" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">P2 is longer than wide. The lingual crescent is narrow, and the hypocone is larger than the protocone. The paracone rib is located anteriorly, strong, and oblique anteriorly. The lingual middle groove is wide and shallow, and it is slightly oblique posteriorly on the lingual surface. The two neocristae are tiny and weak; the medial crista is strong, and its base has a tiny enamel circle. The parastyle is weak, and the paracone and the metacone are the same in size, both of them are larger than the hypocone.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CF97EFCDC0868" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
P3 is nearly square, and it is similar to P
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3B255CFD7FF97EFD1509F7" box="[660,704,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
shape but slightly larger than P
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3B255CFBC2F97EFB8009F7" box="[1065,1109,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
size. Its differences from P2 include the wider lingual crescent, the weak and anteriorly positioned entoflexus, and strongly and labially projecting rib-like parastyle. The paracone rib is located and declined anteriorly, and the anterior valley is deep. The neocrista is absent, and the two medial cristae are fine. The paracone and the hypocone are similar to each other in size; both of them are larger than the metacone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3B255CFF2CF8ADFE3508DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="366">
|
||
P4 is wider than long, and it is similar to P
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3B255CFD53F8ADFD310844" box="[696,740,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="366" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
shape. Its differences from P3 are that its size is shorter and wider, the entoflexus and the neocrista are absent, the medial crista is one and weak, the paracone rib is near the middle of the labial wall, the parastyle rib is weak, the metastyle is well developed, and the anterior and posterior valleys are wide and shallow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0C669C78F3C255BFF7CF849FB3708E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[177,1405,218,1883]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3C255BFF7CF849FB3708E7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1926,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3C255BFF7CF849FEC108A5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1926,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype skull with its cranial appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3C255BFD11F849FBDF08A2" box="[762,1034,1926,1948]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3C255BFD11F849FBDF08A2" box="[762,1034,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">Eostyloceros hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3C255BFBF9F849FBB108A5" bold="true" box="[1042,1124,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDFE58268F3C255BFBF9F849FBB108A5" box="[1042,1124,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FBEAA4AC8F3C255BFE80F86AFE120884" box="[363,455,1956,1978]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V19059" pageId="4" pageNumber="367" type="EnaNcbi">V 19059</accessionNumber>
|
||
. A, E, lateral view; B, F, ventral view; C, G, dorsal view; D, occipital view. H, right upper cheek teeth, occlusal view. A–C with the same scale bar; D–G, antlers have been removed, with the same scale bar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B0C669C78F3D255AFF7CF957FB4F09F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226186/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[263,1312,209,1627]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3D255AFF7CF957FB4F09F2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1688,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3D255AFF7CF957FEC60993" bold="true" box="[151,275,1688,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of the holotype skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3D255AFD86F957FCAE0990" box="[621,891,1688,1710]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3D255AFD86F957FCAE0990" box="[621,891,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Eostyloceros hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3D255AFC69F957FC070993" bold="true" box="[898,978,1688,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDFE58268F3D255AFC69F957FC070993" box="[898,978,1688,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Gaojiashan in Hezheng, Gansu, China, IVPP
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FBEAA4AC8F3D255AFF3FF978FEFE09F2" box="[212,299,1718,1740]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V19059" pageId="5" pageNumber="368" type="EnaNcbi">V 19059</accessionNumber>
|
||
in antero-latero-dorsal view, showing the contour outline of each section of its antlers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3D255AFF2CF936FC2F082F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1784,2025]" box="[199,1018,1784,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">M1: the neocrista and the pli hypocone are weak, and the crista is absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3D255AFF2CF8D2FB2E0866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1784,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">M2: The neocrista and pli hypocone are weak, and the crista is well developed. The anterior and posterior cingula are strong. The entostyle is relatively developed, but it exists on the lower part of the crown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3D255AFF2CF8AAFDA4089F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1784,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">M3: The neocrista and the pli hypocone are well developed, and the crista is weak. The anterior and posterior cingula are weak, and the entostyle is low.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3D255AFF2CF861FCC708D7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1784,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="368">Measurements of teeth (length×width×height, mm): P2: 8.4×8.8×7.7; P3: 8×10×7.9; P4: 7.7×10.2×7.8; M1: 10.8×11.9×5.6; M2: 11.7×13.2×7.7; M3: 11.6×12.2×8.4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF2CFF58FE6E0D61" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF2CFF58FEB70F8E" bold="true" box="[199,354,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
The antlers of the skull (IVPP
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FBEAA4AC8F3E2559FD31FF57FC940F8E" box="[730,833,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V19059" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="EnaNcbi">V 19059</accessionNumber>
|
||
) are simply forked, and their anterior and posterior branches are bifurcated from each other with a very short distance above the burr, which show that this specimen belongs to a member of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FDA0FF10FD020FC6" box="[587,727,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muntiacinae">Muntiacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FCC5FF2EFCB50FC6" box="[814,864,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004, 2014). The very short pedicle distinguishes this form from the other muntiacines, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FD36FECAFC280E22" authority="Lartet, 1837" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1837" box="[733,1021,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Dicrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FD36FECAFC8F0E22" box="[733,858,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Dicrocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FC82FECAFC280E22" author="Lartet" box="[873,1021,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Lartet, E. (1837) Note sur les ossements fossils des terrains tertiaires de Simorre, de Sansan, etc., dans le departement du Gers, et sur la decouverte recente d'une machoire de singe fossile. Compte-rendu Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 4, 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1837">Lartet, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FBFAFECAFAC70E22" authority="Stehlin, 1928" authorityName="Stehlin" authorityYear="1928" box="[1041,1298,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Euprox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FBFAFECAFBB60E22" box="[1041,1123,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Euprox</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FB99FECBFAC70E22" author="Stehlin" box="[1138,1298,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Stehlin, H. G. (1928) Bemerkungen uber die Hirsche von Steinheim am Aalbuch. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 21, 245 - 256." type="journal article" year="1928">Stehlin, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FACDFECAFEB50E7E" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FACDFECAFA490E22" box="[1318,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Muntiacus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FF7CFEE8FEB50E7E" author="Rafinesque" box="[151,352,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la Nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. L'imprimerie de Jean Barravecchia, Palerme, 223 pp." type="book" year="1815">Rafinesque, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FE4BFEE6FD110E7E" authority="Schaub, 1928" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1928" box="[416,708,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Heteroprox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FE4BFEE6FDCA0E7E" box="[416,543,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Heteroprox</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FDC2FEE8FD110E7E" author="Schaub" box="[553,708,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Schaub, S. (1928) Die Antilopen des toskanischen Oberpliocans. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 21, 260 - 266." type="journal article" year="1928">Schaub, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FD3EFEE8FCBA0E7E" author="Colbert" box="[725,879,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Colbert, E. H. (1936) Tertiary deer discovered by the American Museum Asiatic Expeditions. American Museum Novitates, 854, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1936">Colbert 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FC95FEE7FB900E7E" author="Dong" box="[894,1093,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Dong, W., Liu, J. H. & Pan, Y. R. (2003) A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou, Yunnan Province, China, with interpretation of its paleoenvironment. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48, 485 - 491. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1360 / 03 tb 9103" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FC2EFEE6FC2C0E7E" box="[965,1017,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FB77FEE8FAE80E7E" author="Geraads" box="[1180,1341,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Geraads, D. (2003) Ruminants, other than Giraffidae, from the Middle Miocene hominoid locality of Candir (Turkey). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 240, 181 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">Geraads 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF7CFE83FE020E5B" authority="Zdansky 1925" authorityName="Zdansky" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,471,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF7CFE83FEF20E5B" box="[151,295,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FEDAFE83FE020E5B" author="Zdansky" box="[305,471,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Zdansky, O. (1925) Fossile Hirsche Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 2 (3), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1925">Zdansky 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its curved posterior branch is also different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FB65FE82FB350E5A" box="[1166,1248,333,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Euprox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FB65FE82FB350E5A" box="[1166,1248,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Euprox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FAF6FE82FA490E5A" box="[1309,1436,333,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Heteroprox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FAF6FE82FA490E5A" box="[1309,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Heteroprox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FF75FEBFFEB40EB6" author="Dong" box="[158,353,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Dong, W., Liu, J. H. & Pan, Y. R. (2003) A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou, Yunnan Province, China, with interpretation of its paleoenvironment. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48, 485 - 491. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1360 / 03 tb 9103" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF0DFEBEFECD0EB6" box="[230,280,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FE85FEA0FDDB0EB6" author="Geraads" box="[366,526,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Geraads, D. (2003) Ruminants, other than Giraffidae, from the Middle Miocene hominoid locality of Candir (Turkey). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 240, 181 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">Geraads 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its short pedicles have a circular cross section, the pedicle ridges on the frontal are robust, the anterior and posterior branches are directly divergent on the tubercular burr, many furrows and edges are present on the cylindrical anterior and posterior branches, and the lacrymal fossa and ethmoidal fissure are wide and deep. On the teeth of this skull, cristae are very strong, and they become small pits after wear; P2 and P3 have an anteriorly shifted strong paracone rib, but the molars have a weak paracone rib. All these characters are typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FEE1FDEBFE4F0D03" box="[266,410,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FEE1FDEBFE4F0D03" box="[266,410,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FE42FDEBFD9B0D03" author="Zdansky" box="[425,590,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Zdansky, O. (1925) Fossile Hirsche Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 2 (3), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1925">Zdansky 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Teilhard de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FD09FDEBFBDE0D02" author="Chardin" box="[738,1035,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Teilhard de Chardin, P. & Trassaert, M. (1937) The Pliocene Camelidae, Giraffidae, and Cervidae of South Eastern Shansi. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series C, 1, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1937">Chardin & Trassaert 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a result, this skull is attributed to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FECEFD88FE610D5E" box="[293,436,583,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FECEFD88FE610D5E" box="[293,436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF2CFDA3FD8C0C09" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FF2CFDA3FEA80DBB" author="Zdansky" box="[199,381,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Zdansky, O. (1925) Fossile Hirsche Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 2 (3), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1925">Zdansky (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FD62FDA3FCCD0DBB" box="[649,792,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FD62FDA3FCCD0DBB" box="[649,792,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FBFDFDA2FB790DBB" box="[1046,1196,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FBFDFDA2FB790DBB" box="[1046,1196,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FB01FDA2FA460DBB" box="[1258,1427,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FB01FDA2FA460DBB" box="[1258,1427,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on materials from the Late Miocene of Wuxiang, Shanxi. Later, several species of this genus were described in Asia and Europe, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FDE5FD7BFC160DF3" authority="Thomas, 1951" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1951" box="[526,963,692,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pierensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FDE5FD7BFCDA0DF2" box="[526,783,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros pierensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FCF7FD7BFC160DF3" author="Thomas" box="[796,963,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Thomas, J. M. (1951) Eostyloceros pierensis nov. sp., nouveau cervuline du Pontien europeen. Comptes Rendus Sommaires des Seances de la Societe Geologique de France, 6, 255 - 257." type="journal article" year="1951">Thomas, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(this species is now ascribed to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF7CFD16FF2C0DCE" box="[151,249,729,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Lucentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF7CFD16FF2C0DCE" box="[151,249,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Lucentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FEF9FD16FD660DCE" authority="Korotkevich, 1964" authorityName="Korotkevich" authorityYear="1964" box="[274,691,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pidoplitschkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FEF9FD16FE060DCE" box="[274,467,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. pidoplitschkoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FE37FD18FD660DCE" author="Korotkevich" box="[476,691,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Korotkevich, E. L. (1964) A new species of fossil Muntiacus from the Pliocene deposits of the south of the USSR. Dopovidi Akademii Nauk URSR, 6, 807 - 810." type="journal article" year="1964">Korotkevich, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FD2BFD16FB900DCE" authority="Abdrakhmanova, 1974" authorityName="Abdrakhmanova" authorityYear="1974" box="[704,1093,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="propria">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FD2BFD16FCE00DCE" box="[704,821,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. propria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FCD4FD18FB900DCE" author="Abdrakhmanova" box="[831,1093,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Abdrakhmanova, L. T. (1974) Fossil ruminants from Lake Karabastuz. Materialy po Istoriy Fauny i Flory Kazakhstana, 6, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="1974">Abdrakhmanova, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FBB9FD16FF070C2A" authority="Lin et al., 1978" authorityName="Lin et al." authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FBB9FD16FAF40DCE" box="[1106,1313,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FAC0FD18FF070C2A" author="Lin" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Lin, Y. P., Pan, Y. R. & Lu, Q. W. (1978) The Early Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Yuanmou, Yunnan. In: Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (Ed.), Proceedings of Paleoanthropology. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 101 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1978">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FAB0FD16FA5B0DCE" box="[1371,1422,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF36FD32FDC50C2B" authority="Vislobokova, 1985" authorityName="Vislobokova" authorityYear="1985" box="[221,528,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF36FD32FEE60C2A" box="[221,307,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. maci</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FED1FD33FDC50C2B" author="Vislobokova" box="[314,528,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Vislobokova, I. A. (1985) Concerning a new Eostyloceros from the Pliocene of Olkhon Island (Lake Baykal). Paleontolological Journal, 4, 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1985">Vislobokova, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FDA0FD32FC3F0C2A" authority="Abdrachmanova, 1989" authorityName="Abdrachmanova" authorityYear="1989" box="[587,1002,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="actauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FDA0FD32FD350C2A" box="[587,736,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. actauensis</emphasis>
|
||
Abdrachmanova, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FB63FD32FAEE0C2B" box="[1160,1339,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FB63FD32FAEE0C2B" box="[1160,1339,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FAA9FD33FA490C2B" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDFE58268F3E2559FAA9FD33FA490C2B" box="[1346,1436,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FE29FCD0FD840C06" box="[450,593,799,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FE29FCD0FD840C06" box="[450,593,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF2CFC8BFDB50CD3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
The new species of the Linxia Basin is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FCAAFC8BFB990C63" box="[833,1100,836,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FCAAFC8BFB990C63" box="[833,1100,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its smaller size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A93B0CF48F3E2559FADFFC8BFA5F0C62" box="[1332,1418,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[161,1373,1097,1367]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and comparison of cranial appendages of Eostyloceros (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" tableUuid="B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly curved distal end of the posterior branch, which is not medially curved, a smaller angle between the anterior and posterior branches, shorter pedicles, and anteriorly positioned anterior branch from the posterior branch (not medially positioned). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FDC4FC7EFD6B0CF6" box="[559,702,943,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FDC4FC7EFD6B0CF6" box="[559,702,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the angle between the burr plane and longitudinal axis of pedicle is nearly 90°, but 70° in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13" ID-Table-UUID="B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13" box="[151,1089,1045,1069]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[161,1373,1097,1367]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13" blockId="6.[151,1089,1045,1069]" box="[151,1089,1045,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF7CFBD9FEDF0B13" bold="true" box="[151,266,1046,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and comparison of cranial appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FC84FBDAFC2D0B13" box="[879,1016,1045,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FC84FBDAFC2D0B13" box="[879,1016,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF4AFB85FAFF0A69" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<table id="96B9CBEF8F3EDAA0FF4AFB86FA880A69" box="[161,1373,1097,1367]" gridcols="8" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F3EDAA0FF4AFB86FA880B61" box="[161,1373,1097,1119]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FF4AFB86FE8F0B61" box="[161,346,1097,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Taxon</th>
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FE73FB86FE280B61" box="[408,509,1097,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Apd burr</th>
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FDC7FB86FD590B61" box="[556,652,1097,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Lmd burr</th>
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FD2CFB86FCE50B61" box="[711,816,1097,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Apd beam</th>
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FC84FB86FC090B61" box="[879,988,1097,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Lmd beam</th>
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FBF9FB86FBB00B61" box="[1042,1125,1097,1119]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">I segm</th>
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FB7AFB86FB1A0B61" box="[1169,1231,1097,1119]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Angle</th>
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FAEFFB86FA880B61" box="[1284,1373,1097,1119]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">L antler</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F3EDAA0FF4AFBBDFA880BB6" box="[161,1373,1138,1160]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FF4AFBBDFE8F0BB6" box="[161,346,1138,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF4AFBBCFE970BB6" box="[161,322,1138,1160]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF4AFBBCFE970BB6" box="[161,322,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FE73FBBDFE280BB6" box="[408,509,1138,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">39</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FDC7FBBDFD590BB6" box="[556,652,1138,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">40</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FD2CFBBDFCE50BB6" box="[711,816,1138,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">39</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FC84FBBDFC090BB6" box="[879,988,1138,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">35.4</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FBF9FBBDFBB00BB6" box="[1042,1125,1138,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">35</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FB7AFBBDFB1A0BB6" box="[1169,1231,1138,1160]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">30</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FAEFFBBDFA880BB6" box="[1284,1373,1138,1160]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">218</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F3EDAA0FF4AFB53FA880B8C" box="[161,1373,1180,1202]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FF4AFB53FE8F0B8C" box="[161,346,1180,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF4AFB52FE990B8C" box="[161,332,1180,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pidoplitschkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF4AFB52FE990B8C" box="[161,332,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. pidoplitschkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FE73FB53FE280B8C" box="[408,509,1180,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">29.8–51.6</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FDC7FB53FD590B8C" box="[556,652,1180,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">19.6–37</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FD2CFB53FCE50B8C" box="[711,816,1180,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">25.5–43.5</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FC84FB53FC090B8C" box="[879,988,1180,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">19.4–27.2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FBF9FB53FBB00B8C" box="[1042,1125,1180,1202]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">20–39.8</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FB7AFB53FB1A0B8C" box="[1169,1231,1180,1202]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">70</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FAEFFB53FA880B8C" box="[1284,1373,1180,1202]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">260</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F3EDAA0FF4AFB0AFA880BE5" box="[161,1373,1221,1243]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FF4AFB0AFE8F0BE5" box="[161,346,1221,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF4AFB09FEF10BE5" box="[161,292,1221,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF4AFB09FEF10BE5" box="[161,292,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FE73FB0AFE280BE5" box="[408,509,1221,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">46–57</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FD2CFB0AFCE50BE5" box="[711,816,1221,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">37–41</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FBF9FB0AFBB00BE5" box="[1042,1125,1221,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">41.5–60</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FB7AFB0AFB1A0BE5" box="[1169,1231,1221,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">40</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FAEFFB0AFA880BE5" box="[1284,1373,1221,1243]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">202–320</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F3EDAA0FF4AFB21FA880A3B" box="[161,1373,1262,1285]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FF4AFB21FE8F0A3B" box="[161,346,1262,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF4AFB3FFE8F0A3A" box="[161,346,1262,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF4AFB3FFE8F0A3A" box="[161,346,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FE73FB21FE280A3B" box="[408,509,1262,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">40</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FDC7FB21FD590A3B" box="[556,652,1262,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">38</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FD2CFB21FCE50A3B" box="[711,816,1262,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">38.1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FC84FB21FC090A3B" box="[879,988,1262,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">33.7</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FBF9FB21FBB00A3B" box="[1042,1125,1262,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">40.2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FB7AFB21FB1A0A3B" box="[1169,1231,1262,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">90</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FAEFFB21FA880A3B" box="[1284,1373,1262,1285]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">210</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F3EDAA0FF4AFAD7FA880A10" box="[161,1373,1304,1326]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FF4AFAD7FE8F0A10" box="[161,346,1304,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF4AFAD6FF3B0A10" box="[161,238,1305,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF4AFAD6FF3B0A10" box="[161,238,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. maci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FE73FAD7FE280A10" box="[408,509,1304,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">37.6–39.5</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FD2CFAD7FCE50A10" box="[711,816,1304,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">27.3–35.2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FBF9FAD7FBB00A10" box="[1042,1125,1304,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">36–51.5</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FB7AFAD7FB1A0A10" box="[1169,1231,1304,1326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F3EDAA0FF4AFA8EFA880A69" box="[161,1373,1345,1367]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<th id="195852718F3EDAA0FF4AFA8EFE8F0A69" box="[161,346,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF4AFA8DFEDF0A69" box="[161,266,1346,1367]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="propria">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF4AFA8DFEDF0A69" box="[161,266,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. propria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FE73FA8EFE280A69" box="[408,509,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">35</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FDC7FA8EFD590A69" box="[556,652,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">31</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FD2CFA8EFCE50A69" box="[711,816,1345,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">25</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FC84FA8EFC090A69" box="[879,988,1345,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">22</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FBF9FA8EFBB00A69" box="[1042,1125,1345,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">49–59</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FB7AFA8EFB1A0A69" box="[1169,1231,1345,1367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">80</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F3EDAA0FAEFFA8EFA880A69" box="[1284,1373,1345,1367]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF7CFAB7FA800AEB" blockId="6.[151,1435,1400,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Notes: Apd burr: anterior-posterior diameter of burr; Lmd burr: latero-medial diameter of burr; Apd beam: anteroposterior diameter of beam just above burr; Lmd beam: latero-medial diameter of beam just above burr; I segm: first segment length (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FE9AFA71FDA20AEB" author="Abbazzi" box="[369,631,1470,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Abbazzi, L. & Croitor, R. (2003) Eostyloceros cf. pidoplitschkoi Korotkevitsch 1964 (Cervidae, Muntiacinae): new element in the Neogene mammal assemblage of lower Valdarno (Tuscany, Central Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 109, 575 - 580." type="journal article" year="2003">Abbazzi & Croitor 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3); Angle: angle of bifurcation; L antler: lateral length of antler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF2CF9CAFC340824" blockId="6.[151,1436,1541,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FE78F9CAFD650920" box="[403,688,1541,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FE78F9CAFD650920" box="[403,688,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are few, so its characters described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FB8DF9CAFACD0920" author="Zdansky" box="[1126,1304,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Zdansky, O. (1925) Fossile Hirsche Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 2 (3), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1925">Zdansky (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are slightly informative. In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FE97F9E6FDFB097C" author="Zdansky" box="[380,558,1577,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Zdansky, O. (1927) Weitere Bemerkungen uber fossile Cerviden aus China. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 5 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1927">Zdansky (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted the independence of this species. The new species is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FA6FF9E5FEC80958" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FA6FF9E5FEC80958" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the oval cross section of the posterior branch, instead of the triangular one. The anterior branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FEFDF9BDFE1709B4" box="[278,450,1649,1674]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FEFDF9BDFEF209B7" box="[278,295,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FED7F9BEFE1709B4" box="[316,450,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be attached on the posterior branch, but the two branches of the antler are independently arising from the burr in the new species. There is a protuberance on the position of
|
||
<quantity id="234194AA8F3E2559FB30F959FAFF0993" box="[1243,1322,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the fork of the antler in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FE66F975FDE209EC" box="[397,567,1721,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FE66F975FDE209EC" box="[397,567,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which seems to develop a new branch, but the new species has no such protuberance. The posterior branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FDA3F911FD3B09C8" box="[584,750,1757,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FDA3F911FD3B09C8" box="[584,750,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly curved anteriorly, with few vessel furrows on the lateral side, but that of the new species is straight, with rich vessel furrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2559FF2CF8EAFB3D08F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1541,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3E2559FF2CF8EAFEB00800" author="Bohlin" box="[199,357,1829,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refString="Bohlin, B (1937) Eine tertiare saugetier-fauna aus Tsaidam. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 14 (1), 3 - 111." type="journal article" year="1937">Bohlin (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described several fragmentary antlers from Qaidam Basin and identified them as?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FAE7F8EAFA490800" box="[1292,1436,1829,1854]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FAE7F8EAFA490800" box="[1292,1436,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Among the specimens, some have the characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FCCDF886FC60085C" box="[806,949,1865,1890]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FCCDF886FC60085C" box="[806,949,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are different from the Hezheng species in having a strongly anteriorly curved posterior branch, a larger angle between the anterior and posterior branches, a wing-like edge on the medial aspect of the beam, smaller pearl-like bony tubercles of the burr, a pearlike or irregular angular cross section of the beam, and weaker furrows on the surface of the antler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3E2558FF2CF816FCAA0E5B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1541,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3E2559FF2CF816FE2908CC" box="[199,508,2009,2034]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostylocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pidoplitschkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3E2559FF2CF816FE2908CC" box="[199,508,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Eostylocerus pidoplitschkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from the Trifonesty
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B0287ED8F3E2559FCFCF815FC9208CC" box="[791,839,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CAE79DF8F3E2559FBA1F816FB6708CC" box="[1098,1202,2009,2034]" name="Moldova" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from the Lower Pliocene deposits of the Kuchurgan River at sites Novopetrovka, Yurievka, Voinich in the south of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CAE79DF8F3F2558FAA9FF58FA490F8E" box="[1346,1436,151,176]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Korotkevitsch 1964, 1970).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FE30FF73FDB90FEB" box="[475,620,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostylocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FE30FF73FDB90FEB" box="[475,620,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostylocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the subsequent spelling (orthographia subsequens) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FB0EFF73FAA00FEB" box="[1253,1397,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FB0EFF73FAA00FEB" box="[1253,1397,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it is a null name (nomen nullum).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FDFFFF2EFD040FC6" box="[532,721,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostylocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pidoplitschkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FDFFFF2EFD040FC6" box="[532,721,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. pidoplitschkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the genus from the Early Pliocene of East Europe. The definition of this deer is based on the morphology of cranial appendages.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FBB5FECAFACE0E23" box="[1118,1307,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostylocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pidoplitschkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FBB5FECAFACE0E23" box="[1118,1307,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. pidoplitschkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FF3DFEE6FE590E7E" box="[214,396,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF3DFEE6FE590E7E" box="[214,396,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a much larger angle between the anterior and posterior branches, a more robust posterior branch, and a more horizontal burr related to the pedicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CFEA0FCFA0ECA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FF2CFEA0FE680EB6" box="[199,445,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostylocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="propria">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF2CFEA0FE680EB6" box="[199,445,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostylocerus propria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the northeast coast of the Lake Karabastuz in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CAE79DF8F3F2558FAF2FEA0FA490EB6" box="[1305,1436,367,392]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Abdrachmanova 1974). Its
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B0287ED8F3F2558FE33FE5BFDEF0E93" box="[472,570,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a complete right antler. This species has a relatively high position of the fork above the burr, a very large angle between the anterior and posterior branches (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A93B0CF48F3F2558FB86FE78FB110EEE" box="[1133,1220,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[161,1373,1097,1367]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and comparison of cranial appendages of Eostyloceros (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" tableUuid="B0C669C78F3E2559FF7CFBD9FB940B13">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and weak vessel furrows, which are different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FD9EFE12FCFD0ECB" box="[629,808,476,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FD9EFE12FCFD0ECB" box="[629,808,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CFE30FD6B0D96" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
The material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FE93FE30FD690D26" box="[376,700,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FE93FE30FD690D26" box="[376,700,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes only an incomplete left antler from the Early Pleistocene of the Yuanmou Basin in Yunnan Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FD6EFDEBFCE50D02" author="Lin" box="[645,816,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Lin, Y. P., Pan, Y. R. & Lu, Q. W. (1978) The Early Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Yuanmou, Yunnan. In: Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (Ed.), Proceedings of Paleoanthropology. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 101 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1978">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FD5EFDEAFD300D03" box="[693,741,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FC22FDEAFB430D03" box="[969,1174,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FC22FDEAFB430D03" box="[969,1174,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of the new species, but the angle between the anterior and posterior branches is 90° in the former, much larger than in the latter. The posterior branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FE00FDA2FD7F0DBB" box="[491,682,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longchunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FE00FDA2FD7F0DBB" box="[491,682,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. longchunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is curved anteriorly, with wide and blunt edges, but that of the new species posteriorly, with narrow and sharp edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CFD7BFBE30C06" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
The fossils of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FE85FD7BFDE80DF2" box="[366,573,692,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FE85FD7BFDE80DF2" box="[366,573,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros maci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include several fragmentary antlers from the Pliocene of Olkhon Island in Lake Baikal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FEC4FD18FDD70DCE" author="Vislobokova" box="[303,514,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Vislobokova, I. A. (1985) Concerning a new Eostyloceros from the Pliocene of Olkhon Island (Lake Baykal). Paleontolological Journal, 4, 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1985">Vislobokova 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They show slightly longer pedicles and a higher position of the bifurcation than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FF14FD32FE630C2B" box="[255,438,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF14FD32FE630C2B" box="[255,438,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reconstruction for the antlers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FC91FD32FC060C2A" box="[890,979,765,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FC91FD32FC060C2A" box="[890,979,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. maci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that they have a larger angle between the anterior and posterior branches (about 75°) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FCFFFCD0FBF10C06" author="Vislobokova" box="[788,1060,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Vislobokova, I. A. (1985) Concerning a new Eostyloceros from the Pliocene of Olkhon Island (Lake Baykal). Paleontolological Journal, 4, 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1985">Vislobokova 1985:fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CFC8BFAD60B2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FF2CFC8BFEA60C63" author="Thomas" box="[199,371,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Thomas, J. M. (1951) Eostyloceros pierensis nov. sp., nouveau cervuline du Pontien europeen. Comptes Rendus Sommaires des Seances de la Societe Geologique de France, 6, 255 - 257." type="journal article" year="1951">Thomas (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the material from the early Turolian site Piera in Barcelona,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CAE79DF8F3F2558FB71FC8BFB0F0C63" box="[1178,1242,836,861]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
as a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FF7CFCA8FE460CBE" box="[151,403,871,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pierensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF7CFCA8FE460CBE" box="[151,403,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros pierensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FE38FCA7FD690CBE" box="[467,700,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Azanza, B., Menendez, E. & Alcala, L. (1989) The Middle-Upper Turolian and Ruscinian Cervidae in Spain. Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 28, 171 - 182." type="journal article">
|
||
Azanza
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FDC4FCA6FDB40CBE" box="[559,609,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1989)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that this species should be removed from the muntiacines on the basis of the location and disposition of the pedicles as well as the structure of the antlers, and suggested that it could be better related to the middle-late Turolian cervines. As a result,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FC30FC7FFAD90CF6" author="Azanza" box="[987,1292,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Azanza, B. & Montoya, P. (1995) A new deer from the lower Turolian of Spain. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 1163 - 1175." type="journal article" year="1995">Azanza & Montoya (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred this species to their new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FE29FC1AFDF10CD2" box="[450,548,981,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Lucentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FE29FC1AFDF10CD2" box="[450,548,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Lucentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FDA3FC1AFD1F0CD2" box="[584,714,981,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pierensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FDA3FC1AFD1F0CD2" box="[584,714,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">L. pierensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it has monopodial antlers, moderately long pedicles set on the cranial cavity but not prolonged onto the face as ridges, and tines set very high above the burr.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CFBD3FE260B43" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FF2CFBD3FE010B0A" box="[199,468,1052,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostylocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="actauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF2CFBD3FE010B0A" box="[199,468,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostylocerus actauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Middle Miocene of Dzhungarian Aktau in East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CAE79DF8F3F2558FBBCFBD3FB0F0B0B" box="[1111,1242,1052,1077]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
was described as the smallest species without any description and figure (Abdrachmanova
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FC25FB8EFC2A0B66" box="[974,1023,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989), so it is not only null but also a naked name (nomen nudum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CFB47FF1D0BD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
As a result, the skull (IVPP
|
||
<accessionNumber id="FBEAA4AC8F3F2558FDEDFB46FDBF0B9E" box="[518,618,1159,1184]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V19059" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="EnaNcbi">V 19059</accessionNumber>
|
||
) recovered from the Linxia Basin belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FB0AFB48FAA40B9E" box="[1249,1393,1159,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FB0AFB48FAA40B9E" box="[1249,1393,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from any known species, and so is here described as a basal new species of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FB54FB62FAA60BFB" box="[1215,1395,1196,1221]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FB54FB62FAA60BFB" box="[1215,1395,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FA91FB63FF1D0BD6" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDFE58268F3F2558FA91FB63FF1D0BD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CFB3BFAC40936" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF2CFB3BFE040A33" bold="true" box="[199,465,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Phylogenetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FD53FB3BFC920A33" box="[696,839,1268,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FD53FB3BFC920A33" box="[696,839,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been poorly understood since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FB0EFB3BFA490A33" author="Zdansky" box="[1253,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Zdansky, O. (1925) Fossile Hirsche Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series C, 2 (3), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1925">Zdansky (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established this genus as distinct. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FD6CFAD6FCC20A0E" author="Dong" box="[647,791,1304,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Dong, W. (2007) New material of Muntiacinae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of the northeastern Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, China. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 6, 335 - 343. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2007.05.002" type="journal article" year="2007">Dong (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FCBBFAD6FBF40A0E" box="[848,1057,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Dong, W., Ji, X. P., Jablonski, N. G., Su, D. F. & Li, W. Q. (2014) New materials of the Late Miocene Muntiacus from Zhaotong hominoid site in southern China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 52, 316 - 327." type="journal article">
|
||
Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FC7DFAD6FC1D0A0E" box="[918,968,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FB79FAD8FA490A0E" box="[1170,1436,1303,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostylocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FB79FAD8FA490A0E" box="[1170,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostylocerus blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their phylogenetic analyses of muntjacs. In order to test the phylogenetic relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FB7EFAF2FA9D0A6B" box="[1173,1352,1340,1365]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FB7EFAF2FA9D0A6B" box="[1173,1352,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among muntjacs and some basal cervids, the antler, cranial and dental characters were scored from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FB7EFAAEFAB30A46" box="[1173,1382,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Dong, W., Ji, X. P., Jablonski, N. G., Su, D. F. & Li, W. Q. (2014) New materials of the Late Miocene Muntiacus from Zhaotong hominoid site in southern China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 52, 316 - 327." type="journal article">
|
||
Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FB31FAAEFADE0A46" box="[1242,1291,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The matrix contains 15 taxa and 26 unordered characters, in which a hypothetic ancestor serves as an outgroup (see Table 2). The analysis was carried out using TNT (V 1.1) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="802844BE8F3F2558FCCDFA68FBC50AFE" author="Goloboff" box="[806,1040,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refString="Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. S. & Nixon, K. C. (2003) T. N. T.: Tree analysis using new technology. Program and documentation, available from the authors. Available from: http: // www. zmuc. dk / public / phylogeny (accessed 4 November 2014)" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Goloboff
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FC7EFA66FC130AFE" box="[917,966,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the traditional search option. The reported results are based on strict consensus and 50% majority rule of all the most parsimonious trees (MPTs). Node supports in the strict consensus tree were calculated usinga bootstrap analysis (1,000 replicates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F3F2558FF2CF9DBFC760873" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
The results evidenced 10 MPTs. The strict consensus and 50% majority rule suggested that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FF7CF9F8FEF2096E" box="[151,295,1591,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF7CF9F8FEF2096E" box="[151,295,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paraphyletic. In the strict consensus tree, all the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FC35F9F8FBBB096E" box="[990,1134,1591,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FC35F9F8FBBB096E" box="[990,1134,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other fossil taxa are clustered as the sister group of the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FD4FF992FCAB094B" box="[676,894,1628,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muntjak">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FD4FF992FCAB094B" box="[676,894,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the relationships among other fossil taxa, especially among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FDB3F9B0FD3D09A6" box="[600,744,1663,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FDB3F9B0FD3D09A6" box="[600,744,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are not well resolved, particularly due to incomplete data matrix and strong parallel evolution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3F2558FDD3F96BFDAF0983" box="[568,634,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[279,1301,227,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[236,1350,193,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Eostyloceros and relevant taxa, CI = 0.700; RI = 0.743. A, strict consensus tree; B, 50 % majority rule tree. Numbers represent node support." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In the 50% majority rule tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FC1CF96BFAF70983" box="[1015,1314,1700,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FC1CF96BFAF70983" box="[1015,1314,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FAC2F96BFA570983" bold="true" box="[1321,1410,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDFE58268F3F2558FAC2F96BFA570983" box="[1321,1410,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is located as the sister group of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FD43F908FCED09DE" box="[680,824,1735,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FD43F908FCED09DE" box="[680,824,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some other fossil taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C8225CA8F3F2558FB94F908FB1009DE" box="[1151,1221,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[279,1301,227,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[236,1350,193,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Eostyloceros and relevant taxa, CI = 0.700; RI = 0.743. A, strict consensus tree; B, 50 % majority rule tree. Numbers represent node support." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226187/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The supporting character status includes 3(1), moderately developed frontal crest, and 10(1), simply curved main beam. The 50% majority rule tree supports
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FE1AF8DEFD7A0816" box="[497,687,1807,1832]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FE1AF8DEFD7A0816" box="[497,687,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">E. hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FD2AF8C0FCF00816" bold="true" box="[705,805,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDFE58268F3F2558FD2AF8C0FCF00816" box="[705,805,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as the basal species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FB70F8C0FAFF0816" box="[1179,1322,1807,1832]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FB70F8C0FAFF0816" box="[1179,1322,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Eostyloceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FAAFF8DEFA400816" box="[1348,1429,1809,1832]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Euprox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FAAFF8DEFA400816" box="[1348,1429,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Euprox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FF7CF8FBFEFB0873" box="[151,302,1844,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Paracervulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FF7CF8FBFEFB0873" box="[151,302,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Paracervulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F3F2558FE80F8FAFE180872" box="[363,461,1845,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Lucentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F3F2558FE80F8FAFE180872" box="[363,461,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Lucentia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which constitutes a monophyletic group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F302557FF9CFDE9F8F30B94" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<table id="96B9CBEF8F30DAA0FF9CFDE9F8E60B94" box="[119,1843,550,1194]" gridcols="16" gridrows="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFDE9F8E60D02" box="[119,1843,550,572]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFDE9FC160D02" box="[119,963,550,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFDE9FF0E0D02" bold="true" box="[119,219,550,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Data matrix of characters for the cladistic analysis to
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FCE6FDE9FC460D05" box="[781,915,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FCE6FDE9FC5A0D05" box="[781,911,550,571]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eostyloceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFD80F8E60D5B" box="[119,1843,591,613]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFD80FC160D5B" box="[119,963,591,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Taxa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFD80FC2B0D5B" box="[997,1022,591,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">12</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFD80FBEC0D5B" box="[1056,1081,591,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">13</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FD80FBA60D5B" box="[1114,1139,591,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">14</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFD80FB7B0D5B" box="[1173,1198,591,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">15</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FD80FB3C0D5B" box="[1231,1257,591,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">16</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FD80FAF60D5B" box="[1290,1315,591,613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">17</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFD80FA8B0D5B" box="[1349,1374,591,613]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">18</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FD80FA4D0D5B" box="[1407,1432,591,613]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">19</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FD80FA060D5B" box="[1466,1491,591,613]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">20</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFD80F9DB0D5B" box="[1525,1550,591,613]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">21</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FD80F99D0D5B" box="[1583,1608,591,613]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">22</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FD80F9560D5B" box="[1642,1667,591,613]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">23</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFD80F96B0D5B" box="[1701,1726,591,613]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">24</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FD80F92D0D5B" box="[1759,1784,591,613]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">25</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FD80F8E60D5B" box="[1818,1843,591,613]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFDB8F8E60DB3" box="[119,1843,631,653]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFDB8FC160DB3" box="[119,963,631,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Hypothetic ancestor 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFDB8FC2B0DB3" box="[997,1022,631,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFDB8FBEC0DB3" box="[1056,1081,631,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FDB8FBA60DB3" box="[1114,1139,631,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFDB8FB7B0DB3" box="[1173,1198,631,653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FDB8FB3C0DB3" box="[1231,1257,631,653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FDB8FAF60DB3" box="[1290,1315,631,653]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFDB8FA8B0DB3" box="[1349,1374,631,653]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FDB8FA4D0DB3" box="[1407,1432,631,653]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FDB8FA060DB3" box="[1466,1491,631,653]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFDB8F9DB0DB3" box="[1525,1550,631,653]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FDB8F99D0DB3" box="[1583,1608,631,653]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FDB8F9560DB3" box="[1642,1667,631,653]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFDB8F96B0DB3" box="[1701,1726,631,653]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FDB8F92D0DB3" box="[1759,1784,631,653]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FDB8F8E60DB3" box="[1818,1843,631,653]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFD52F8E60D8D" box="[119,1843,669,691]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFD52FC160D8D" box="[119,963,669,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFD52FE810D8C" box="[119,340,669,690]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Procervulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ginsburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFD52FE810D8C" box="[119,340,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Procervulus ginsburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFD52FC2B0D8D" box="[997,1022,669,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFD52FBEC0D8D" box="[1056,1081,669,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FD52FBA60D8D" box="[1114,1139,669,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFD52FB7B0D8D" box="[1173,1198,669,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FD52FB3C0D8D" box="[1231,1257,669,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FD52FAF60D8D" box="[1290,1315,669,691]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFD52FA8B0D8D" box="[1349,1374,669,691]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FD52FA4D0D8D" box="[1407,1432,669,691]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FD52FA060D8D" box="[1466,1491,669,691]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFD52F9DB0D8D" box="[1525,1550,669,691]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FD52F99D0D8D" box="[1583,1608,669,691]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FD52F9560D8D" box="[1642,1667,669,691]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFD52F96B0D8D" box="[1701,1726,669,691]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FD52F92D0D8D" box="[1759,1784,669,691]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FD52F8E60D8D" box="[1818,1843,669,691]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFD0BF8E60DE4" box="[119,1843,708,730]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFD0BFC160DE4" box="[119,963,708,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFD0AFEFE0DE7" box="[119,299,708,730]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Heteroprox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFD0AFEFE0DE7" box="[119,299,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Heteroprox larteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 0? 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFD0BFC2B0DE4" box="[997,1022,708,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFD0BFBEC0DE4" box="[1056,1081,708,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FD0BFBA60DE4" box="[1114,1139,708,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFD0BFB7B0DE4" box="[1173,1198,708,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FD0BFB3C0DE4" box="[1231,1257,708,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FD0BFAF60DE4" box="[1290,1315,708,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFD0BFA8B0DE4" box="[1349,1374,708,730]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FD0BFA4D0DE4" box="[1407,1432,708,730]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FD0BFA060DE4" box="[1466,1491,708,730]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFD0BF9DB0DE4" box="[1525,1550,708,730]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FD0BF99D0DE4" box="[1583,1608,708,730]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FD0BF9560DE4" box="[1642,1667,708,730]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFD0BF96B0DE4" box="[1701,1726,708,730]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FD0BF92D0DE4" box="[1759,1784,708,730]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FD0BF8E60DE4" box="[1818,1843,708,730]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFD24F8E60C3F" box="[119,1843,747,769]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFD24FC160C3F" box="[119,963,747,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFD23FEED0C3E" box="[119,312,747,769]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Dicrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFD23FEED0C3E" box="[119,312,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Dicrocerus elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFD24FC2B0C3F" box="[997,1022,747,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFD24FBEC0C3F" box="[1056,1081,747,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FD24FBA60C3F" box="[1114,1139,747,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFD24FB7B0C3F" box="[1173,1198,747,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FD24FB3C0C3F" box="[1231,1257,747,769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FD24FAF60C3F" box="[1290,1315,747,769]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFD24FA8B0C3F" box="[1349,1374,747,769]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FD24FA4D0C3F" box="[1407,1432,747,769]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FD24FA060C3F" box="[1466,1491,747,769]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFD24F9DB0C3F" box="[1525,1550,747,769]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FD24F99D0C3F" box="[1583,1608,747,769]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FD24F9560C3F" box="[1642,1667,747,769]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFD24F96B0C3F" box="[1701,1726,747,769]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FD24F92D0C3F" box="[1759,1784,747,769]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FD24F8E60C3F" box="[1818,1843,747,769]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFCDDF8E60C16" box="[119,1843,786,808]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFCDDFC160C16" box="[119,963,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFCDDFEE30C19" box="[119,310,786,807]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Muntiacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muntjak">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFCDDFEE30C19" box="[119,310,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Muntiacus muntjak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 2 0
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFCDDFC2B0C16" box="[997,1022,786,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFCDDFBEC0C16" box="[1056,1081,786,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FCDDFBA60C16" box="[1114,1139,786,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFCDDFB7B0C16" box="[1173,1198,786,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FCDDFB3C0C16" box="[1231,1257,786,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FCDDFAF60C16" box="[1290,1315,786,808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFCDDFA8B0C16" box="[1349,1374,786,808]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FCDDFA4D0C16" box="[1407,1432,786,808]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FCDDFA060C16" box="[1466,1491,786,808]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFCDDF9DB0C16" box="[1525,1550,786,808]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FCDDF99D0C16" box="[1583,1608,786,808]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FCDDF9560C16" box="[1642,1667,786,808]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFCDDF96B0C16" box="[1701,1726,786,808]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FCDDF92D0C16" box="[1759,1784,786,808]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FCDDF8E60C16" box="[1818,1843,786,808]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFCF7F8E60C70" box="[119,1843,824,846]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFCF7FC160C70" box="[119,963,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFCF7FEB40C73" box="[119,353,824,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFCF7FEB40C73" box="[119,353,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Eostyloceros blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFCF7FC2B0C70" box="[997,1022,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFCF7FBEC0C70" box="[1056,1081,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FCF7FBA60C70" box="[1114,1139,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFCF7FB7B0C70" box="[1173,1198,824,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FCF7FB3C0C70" box="[1231,1257,824,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FCF7FAF60C70" box="[1290,1315,824,846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFCF7FA8B0C70" box="[1349,1374,824,846]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FCF7FA4D0C70" box="[1407,1432,824,846]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FCF7FA060C70" box="[1466,1491,824,846]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFCF7F9DB0C70" box="[1525,1550,824,846]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FCF7F99D0C70" box="[1583,1608,824,846]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FCF7F9560C70" box="[1642,1667,824,846]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFCF7F96B0C70" box="[1701,1726,824,846]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FCF7F92D0C70" box="[1759,1784,824,846]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FCF7F8E60C70" box="[1818,1843,824,846]" gridcol="15" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFC90F8E60C4B" box="[119,1843,863,885]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFC90FC160C4B" box="[119,963,863,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFC90FEA70C4A" box="[119,370,863,884]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFC90FEA70C4A" box="[119,370,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Eostyloceros triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
??????? 1 2 2 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFC90FC2B0C4B" box="[997,1022,863,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFC90FBEC0C4B" box="[1056,1081,863,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FC90FBA60C4B" box="[1114,1139,863,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFC90FB7B0C4B" box="[1173,1198,863,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FC90FB3C0C4B" box="[1231,1257,863,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FC90FAF60C4B" box="[1290,1315,863,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFC90FA8B0C4B" box="[1349,1374,863,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FC90FA4D0C4B" box="[1407,1432,863,885]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FC90FA060C4B" box="[1466,1491,863,885]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFC90F9DB0C4B" box="[1525,1550,863,885]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FC90F99D0C4B" box="[1583,1608,863,885]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FC90F9560C4B" box="[1642,1667,863,885]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFC90F96B0C4B" box="[1701,1726,863,885]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FC90F92D0C4B" box="[1759,1784,863,885]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FC90F8E60C4B" box="[1818,1843,863,885]" gridcol="15" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFC49F8E60CA2" box="[119,1843,902,924]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFC49FC160CA2" box="[119,963,902,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFC49FE5F0CA5" box="[119,394,902,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pidoplitschkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFC49FE5F0CA5" box="[119,394,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Eostyloceros pidoplitschkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 1? 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFC49FC2B0CA2" box="[997,1022,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFC49FBEC0CA2" box="[1056,1081,902,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FC49FBA60CA2" box="[1114,1139,902,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFC49FB7B0CA2" box="[1173,1198,902,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FC49FB3C0CA2" box="[1231,1257,902,924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FC49FAF60CA2" box="[1290,1315,902,924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFC49FA8B0CA2" box="[1349,1374,902,924]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FC49FA4D0CA2" box="[1407,1432,902,924]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FC49FA060CA2" box="[1466,1491,902,924]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFC49F9DB0CA2" box="[1525,1550,902,924]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FC49F99D0CA2" box="[1583,1608,902,924]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FC49F9560CA2" box="[1642,1667,902,924]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFC49F96B0CA2" box="[1701,1726,902,924]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FC49F92D0CA2" box="[1759,1784,902,924]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FC49F8E60CA2" box="[1818,1843,902,924]" gridcol="15" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFC63F8E60CFC" box="[119,1843,940,962]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFC63FC160CFC" box="[119,963,940,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFC63FE920CFC" box="[119,327,940,962]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="propria">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFC63FE920CFC" box="[119,327,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Eostyloceros propria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
????? 2 2 1 1 1 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFC63FC2B0CFC" box="[997,1022,940,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFC63FBEC0CFC" box="[1056,1081,940,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FC63FBA60CFC" box="[1114,1139,940,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFC63FB7B0CFC" box="[1173,1198,940,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FC63FB3C0CFC" box="[1231,1257,940,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FC63FAF60CFC" box="[1290,1315,940,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFC63FA8B0CFC" box="[1349,1374,940,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FC63FA4D0CFC" box="[1407,1432,940,962]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FC63FA060CFC" box="[1466,1491,940,962]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFC63F9DB0CFC" box="[1525,1550,940,962]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FC63F99D0CFC" box="[1583,1608,940,962]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FC63F9560CFC" box="[1642,1667,940,962]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFC63F96B0CFC" box="[1701,1726,940,962]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FC63F92D0CFC" box="[1759,1784,940,962]" gridcol="14" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FC63F8E60CFC" box="[1818,1843,940,962]" gridcol="15" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFC1CF8E60CD7" box="[119,1843,979,1001]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFC1CFC160CD7" box="[119,963,979,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFC1CFE420CD6" box="[119,407,979,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFC1CFE420CD6" box="[119,407,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Eostyloceros longchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
????? 1 1 1 1 1 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFC1CFC2B0CD7" box="[997,1022,979,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFC1CFBEC0CD7" box="[1056,1081,979,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FC1CFBA60CD7" box="[1114,1139,979,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFC1CFB7B0CD7" box="[1173,1198,979,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FC1CFB3C0CD7" box="[1231,1257,979,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FC1CFAF60CD7" box="[1290,1315,979,1001]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFC1CFA8B0CD7" box="[1349,1374,979,1001]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FC1CFA4D0CD7" box="[1407,1432,979,1001]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FC1CFA060CD7" box="[1466,1491,979,1001]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFC1CF9DB0CD7" box="[1525,1550,979,1001]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FC1CF99D0CD7" box="[1583,1608,979,1001]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FC1CF9560CD7" box="[1642,1667,979,1001]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFC1CF96B0CD7" box="[1701,1726,979,1001]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FC1CF92D0CD7" box="[1759,1784,979,1001]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FC1CF8E60CD7" box="[1818,1843,979,1001]" gridcol="15" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFC35F8E60B2E" box="[119,1843,1018,1040]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFC35FC160B2E" box="[119,963,1018,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFC35FEF90B31" box="[119,300,1018,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFC35FEF90B31" box="[119,300,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Eostyloceros maci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFC35FC2B0B2E" box="[997,1022,1018,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFC35FBEC0B2E" box="[1056,1081,1018,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FC35FBA60B2E" box="[1114,1139,1018,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFC35FB7B0B2E" box="[1173,1198,1018,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FC35FB3C0B2E" box="[1231,1257,1018,1040]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FC35FAF60B2E" box="[1290,1315,1018,1040]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFC35FA8B0B2E" box="[1349,1374,1018,1040]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FC35FA4D0B2E" box="[1407,1432,1018,1040]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FC35FA060B2E" box="[1466,1491,1018,1040]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFC35F9DB0B2E" box="[1525,1550,1018,1040]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FC35F99D0B2E" box="[1583,1608,1018,1040]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FC35F9560B2E" box="[1642,1667,1018,1040]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFC35F96B0B2E" box="[1701,1726,1018,1040]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FC35F92D0B2E" box="[1759,1784,1018,1040]" gridcol="14" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FC35F8E60B2E" box="[1818,1843,1018,1040]" gridcol="15" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFBEFF8E60B08" box="[119,1843,1056,1078]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFBEFFC160B08" box="[119,963,1056,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFBEFFEAA0B0B" box="[119,383,1056,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Eostyloceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFBEFFEAA0B0B" box="[119,383,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Eostyloceros hezhengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFBEFFC2B0B08" box="[997,1022,1056,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFBEFFBEC0B08" box="[1056,1081,1056,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FBEFFBA60B08" box="[1114,1139,1056,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFBEFFB7B0B08" box="[1173,1198,1056,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FBEFFB3C0B08" box="[1231,1257,1056,1078]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FBEFFAF60B08" box="[1290,1315,1056,1078]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFBEFFA8B0B08" box="[1349,1374,1056,1078]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FBEFFA4D0B08" box="[1407,1432,1056,1078]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FBEFFA060B08" box="[1466,1491,1056,1078]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFBEFF9DB0B08" box="[1525,1550,1056,1078]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FBEFF99D0B08" box="[1583,1608,1056,1078]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FBEFF9560B08" box="[1642,1667,1056,1078]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFBEFF96B0B08" box="[1701,1726,1056,1078]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FBEFF92D0B08" box="[1759,1784,1056,1078]" gridcol="14" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FBEFF8E60B08" box="[1818,1843,1056,1078]" gridcol="15" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFB88F8E60B63" box="[119,1843,1095,1117]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFB88FC160B63" box="[119,963,1095,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFB87FEF80B63" box="[119,301,1096,1117]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Lucentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pierensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFB87FEF80B63" box="[119,301,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Lucentia pierensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1? 2 0 2 2 1 1 1 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFB88FC2B0B63" box="[997,1022,1095,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFB88FBEC0B63" box="[1056,1081,1095,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FB88FBA60B63" box="[1114,1139,1095,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFB88FB7B0B63" box="[1173,1198,1095,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FB88FB3C0B63" box="[1231,1257,1095,1117]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FB88FAF60B63" box="[1290,1315,1095,1117]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFB88FA8B0B63" box="[1349,1374,1095,1117]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FB88FA4D0B63" box="[1407,1432,1095,1117]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FB88FA060B63" box="[1466,1491,1095,1117]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFB88F9DB0B63" box="[1525,1550,1095,1117]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FB88F99D0B63" box="[1583,1608,1095,1117]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FB88F9560B63" box="[1642,1667,1095,1117]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFB88F96B0B63" box="[1701,1726,1095,1117]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FB88F92D0B63" box="[1759,1784,1095,1117]" gridcol="14" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FB88F8E60B63" box="[1818,1843,1095,1117]" gridcol="15" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFBA1F8E60BBA" box="[119,1843,1134,1156]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFBA1FC160BBA" box="[119,963,1134,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFBA1FECF0BBD" box="[119,282,1134,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Euprox" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFBA1FECF0BBD" box="[119,282,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Euprox robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFBA1FC2B0BBA" box="[997,1022,1134,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFBA1FBEC0BBA" box="[1056,1081,1134,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FBA1FBA60BBA" box="[1114,1139,1134,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFBA1FB7B0BBA" box="[1173,1198,1134,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FBA1FB3C0BBA" box="[1231,1257,1134,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FBA1FAF60BBA" box="[1290,1315,1134,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFBA1FA8B0BBA" box="[1349,1374,1134,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FBA1FA4D0BBA" box="[1407,1432,1134,1156]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FBA1FA060BBA" box="[1466,1491,1134,1156]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFBA1F9DB0BBA" box="[1525,1550,1134,1156]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FBA1F99D0BBA" box="[1583,1608,1134,1156]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FBA1F9560BBA" box="[1642,1667,1134,1156]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFBA1F96B0BBA" box="[1701,1726,1134,1156]" gridcol="13" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FBA1F92D0BBA" box="[1759,1784,1134,1156]" gridcol="14" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FBA1F8E60BBA" box="[1818,1843,1134,1156]" gridcol="15" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A893B0D8F30DAA0FF9CFB5BF8E60B94" box="[119,1843,1172,1194]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<th id="195852718F30DAA0FF9CFB5BFC160B94" box="[119,963,1172,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FF9CFB5BFE8F0B97" box="[119,346,1172,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Paracervulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FF9CFB5BFE8F0B97" box="[119,346,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Paracervulus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FC0EFB5BFC2B0B94" box="[997,1022,1172,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBCBFB5BFBEC0B94" box="[1056,1081,1172,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">0</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FBB1FB5BFBA60B94" box="[1114,1139,1172,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB7EFB5BFB7B0B94" box="[1173,1198,1172,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FB24FB5BFB3C0B94" box="[1231,1257,1172,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAE1FB5BFAF60B94" box="[1290,1315,1172,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FAAEFB5BFA8B0B94" box="[1349,1374,1172,1194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA94FB5BFA4D0B94" box="[1407,1432,1172,1194]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA51FB5BFA060B94" box="[1466,1491,1172,1194]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0FA1EFB5BF9DB0B94" box="[1525,1550,1172,1194]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F9C4FB5BF99D0B94" box="[1583,1608,1172,1194]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">?</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F981FB5BF9560B94" box="[1642,1667,1172,1194]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F94EFB5BF96B0B94" box="[1701,1726,1172,1194]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F934FB5BF92D0B94" box="[1759,1784,1172,1194]" gridcol="14" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">1</td>
|
||
<td id="195852718F30DAA0F8F1FB5BF8E60B94" box="[1818,1843,1172,1194]" gridcol="15" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F302557FF4EFB1EF8FB0A96" blockId="8.[119,1838,1233,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">antler, cranial and dental characters and their states are listed as follows: (1) parallel pedicles: 0, no; 1, yes. (2) position of pedicle: 0, above orbit; 1, behind orbit. (3) pedicle crest on frontal: 0, weak; 1, medium; 2, developed. (4) backward pedicle inclination: 0, weak; 1, medium; 2, strong. (5) compressed pedicle: 0, no; 1, yes. (6) burr development: 0, weak; 1, medium; 2, strong. (7) antler basal segment: 0, absent; 1, present; 2, developed. (8) centripetal mineralization of antler: 0, absent; 1, present. (9) cross section of main beam (posterior branch) base: 0, nearly round; 1. oval; 2, elongated. (10) the growth style of the main beam: 0, nearly straight; 1, simply curved; 2, multi-curved. (11) main beam size: 0, small; 1, medium; 2, large. (12) brow tine (anterior branch) size: 0, small; 1, medium; 2, large. (13) angle between main beam and brow tine: 0, small; 1, large. (14) angle shedding: 0, uncertain; 1, irregular; 2, regular. (15) antler ornamentation: 0, absent; 1, present; 2, developed. (16) antler size: 0, small;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F302557FF78FA76F8FB097D" blockId="8.[119,1838,1233,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
medium; 2, large. (17)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B942CC8F302557FE69FA76FDD00AF0" box="[386,517,1465,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeomerycidae" genus="Palaeomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557FE69FA76FDD00AF0" box="[386,517,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Palaeomeryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fold on lower molars: 0, present; 1, absent. (18) relationship between nasal and maxilla: 0, separate; 1, connected. (19) anterior margin of lacrimal: 0, with projection; 1, without projection. (20) lacrimal fossa: 0, small; 1, medium; 2, large. (21) metatarsal length: 0, short; 1, medium; 2, long. (22) frontal gland: 0, absent; 1, present. (23) body size: 0, small; 1, medium; 2, large. (24) neocrista on upper molar: 0, absent; 1, present; 2, developed. (25) lingual cingulum on upper molar: 0, developed; 1, present; 2, disappeared. (26) postmetaconule crista: 0, absent; 1, present; 2, developed. All the characters and character states are after Dong
|
||
<emphasis id="D6CDE55D8F302557F8F7F9E1F8FB097D" box="[1820,1838,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">et</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E406394F8F302557FF7CF99BFB010954" blockId="8.[119,1838,1233,1642]" box="[151,1236,1620,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">(2014) and all the scorings in the data matrix are based on adult material and unworn (or slightly worn) teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |