155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5E7CF23FE2A5E88263E2A7C32A095B56" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158726" ID-GBIF-Dataset="346a7f7d-c951-4756-acdb-09c0a30d52cf" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158726" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461038753034" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2004" docId="325787BEFF81FFEE6C0FFDF5FB6786C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00790.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 790" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Epikastea piranha Erwin, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CE6EFFC6FF8EFFFE6D07FFDBFFFE8717" masterDocTitle="The beetle family Carabidae of Costa Rica: The genus Epikastea Liebke of the Plochonida Group, with new Neotropical species and notes on their way of life (Insecta: Coleoptera, Lebiini, Agrina)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698575098462" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A09AA33AA2BC3CBA18BAB7F0C5D256C">
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<mods:title id="C578A699CB02D2644B869DFCED6C4D3A">The beetle family Carabidae of Costa Rica: The genus Epikastea Liebke of the Plochonida Group, with new Neotropical species and notes on their way of life (Insecta: Coleoptera, Lebiini, Agrina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DC7C765C242C9728EB82B76BD91E9DAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9554C6FF0CEE4EB1DBDDAA8274987040">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C95E776040246D61FDFFB77BB6663BB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAEBD7E8DA80F779B6633E85FA28EE9">Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9139BB515D82A6F8E052B71B285B98C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="62294FB5AABBCF57BEF0EEE439D0C3E4">
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<mods:title id="A027D10CB05FC6A3AC10C5F2061FF9EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F65D2C73B5724F7AAEBFD566533C47D5">
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<mods:date id="BA6B2E1F1281DAACD786D7B1E51F0F26">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9589F8AD98BC67230E8C441DFD04DBDE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BEA2BB353B79CB14670BD6AA12ECE168">790</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9E54EA6F766C158F7BBD018E0A1DF83E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DECE09A75D7D8AEACAD13D2D634413A5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="295543645A35920DC415D2052CEFDDC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="323223EB578779E6D751EC4610DA2D34" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C344E4B609B840F0DB3D5CD100FD7E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">346a7f7d-c951-4756-acdb-09c0a30d52cf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D550CC4A6351274BC46BBE7CDD57DC59" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F999A5DC0B778E18896C68E43246690A" type="Zenodo-Dep">158726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACA06727CA73C86C7C1C91723261B44A" type="ZooBank">E1878D62-01DE-4BB2-8960-23085056D27F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="325787BEFF81FFEE6C0FFDF5FB6786C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325787BEFF81FFEE6C0FFDF5FB6786C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325787BEFF81FFEE6C0FFDF5FB6786C1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="F2E46523FF81FFF16C0FFDF5FEA1857C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C0FFDF5FD24855F" blockId="15.[264,730,558,619]" box="[264,730,558,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="E10981C4FF81FFF16C0FFDF5FD24855F" bold="true" box="[264,730,558,584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C0FFDF5FD24855F" bold="true" box="[264,730,558,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="7DFE4D2BFF81FFF16C0FFDF5FDC0855F" ID-CoL="6G5CK" authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" box="[264,574,558,584]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epikastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piranha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C0FFDF5FE18855F" bold="true" box="[264,486,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epikastea piranha</emphasis>
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Erwin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93B957C1FF81FFF16F4CFDF5FD24855F" box="[587,730,558,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C0FFD8AFEA1857C" blockId="15.[264,730,558,619]" box="[264,351,593,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(Fig. 5)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E46523FF81FFF16C0FFD72FDAC847C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C0FFD72FADD85E4" blockId="15.[264,1324,673,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C0FFD72FE7F85D4" bold="true" box="[264,385,681,707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="6545880AFF81FFF16C0FFD72FE8285D4" box="[264,380,681,707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female,
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<collectingCountry id="C2E97638FF81FFF16CF9FD72FD6E85D4" box="[510,656,681,707]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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. ORELLANA, Hauorani Territory, Camp Piraña,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFCA506FFF81FFF169D9FD72FE8085E4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-0.6571347">0o 39' 25.685" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFCA506FFF81FFF16C8DFD02FE3D85F1" box="[394,451,721,755]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="1.2666667">
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0
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<geoCoordinate id="DFCA506FFF81FFF16C9EFD02FE3D85F1" box="[409,451,721,755]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-76.453">76o</geoCoordinate>
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</geoCoordinate>
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27' 10.813" W,
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<quantity id="7D069B4DFF81FFF16F78FD02FD3B85E4" box="[639,709,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="216.0">216m</quantity>
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, January (T.L. Erwin, et al.)(
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<collectionCode id="DCEFAE6DFF81FFF16916FD02FB8B85E4" box="[1041,1141,729,755]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NMNH</collectionCode>
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: ADP108911).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C3FFCDBFDAC847C" blockId="15.[264,1324,673,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C3FFCDBFD6A840D" bold="true" box="[312,660,768,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Derivation of specific name.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16E96FCDAFC0B840D" box="[913,1013,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="7DFE4D2BFF81FFF16E96FCDAFC0F840D" box="[913,1009,769,794]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epikastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piranha">piranha</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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is used as a noun in apposition based on the name of the camp at which the
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<typeStatus id="6545880AFF81FFF16E5FFCF2FC408454" box="[856,958,809,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected. In the local language the spelling is Piraña.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E46523FF81FFF16C3FFCA3FC738484" box="[312,909,888,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C3FFCA3FC738484" blockId="15.[264,1324,673,1875]" box="[312,909,888,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C3FFCA3FE008485" bold="true" box="[312,510,888,914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Common name.</emphasis>
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Piraña bigheaded carabid beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E46523FF81FFF16C3FFC7BFDA68394" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C3FFC7BFDA68394" blockId="15.[264,1324,673,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C3FFC7BFE4684AD" bold="true" box="[312,440,928,954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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With the attributes of the genus as described above and pronotum unicolorous, rufous; elytron with narrow apical rufotestaceous band. Head with fine microsculpture, sculpticells isodiametric and slightly transverse. Pronotum and elytron with slightly more impressed microsculpture than head, sculpticells transverse, more so on elytron. Dorsal surface very shiny. Elytron markedly elongate and narrow for genus, Ratio PL/EL = 0.31. Size small for genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E46523FF81FFEE6C3FFB4BFDC28691" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C3FFB4BFD9081CC" blockId="15.[264,1324,673,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C3FFB4BFE3183BD" bold="true" box="[312,463,1168,1194]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
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(Fig. 5). Size small: ABL =
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<quantity id="7D069B4DFF81FFF16E3FFB4AFC6783BC" box="[824,921,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
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, SBL =
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<quantity id="7D069B4DFF81FFF16904FB4AFB9A83BC" box="[1027,1124,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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, TW =
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<quantity id="7D069B4DFF81FFF169C1FB4AFAD683BC" box="[1222,1320,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C0FFB62FEA883C5" box="[264,342,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color:</emphasis>
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Dorsum of head, prothorax and entire venter rufescent; mouthparts, and legs rufotestaceous, antennomeres 5–11 slightly infuscated. Metathorasic wings clear.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF169D1FB3AFAD583ED" box="[1238,1323,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Luster:</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface very shiny.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16F48FAD2FCF28235" box="[591,780,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Microsculpture:</emphasis>
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See Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16ED4FAD2FBE28235" box="[979,1052,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head:</emphasis>
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Narrower across eyes than pronotum (eyes deformed in
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<typeStatus id="6545880AFF81FFF16FA3FAEAFCEF825C" box="[676,785,1329,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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due to bad collecting fluid); frontal furrows extended to level of anterior supraorbital seta, moderately impressed proximal to clypeus, margined laterally by well developed carina, surface near carina slightly rugose; eyes (probably) large, produced, gena absent; frons and occiput slightly convex; labrum slightly emarginate; labial palpomere 4 depressed, slightly shorter than maxillary palpomere 4.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C0FFA22FE778105" box="[264,393,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prothorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum cordiform, moderately convex, depressed along midline, side margin very broadly explanate, markedly sinuate anterior to slightly right (90º) hind angle, base slightly rounded, not lobed posteriorly.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16E4FF992FC218175" box="[840,991,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
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Normal for Agrina, fully winged.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C68F9AAFE4E819D" box="[367,432,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs:</emphasis>
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Normal for Agrina.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16FADF9AAFCE7819D" box="[682,793,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Sterna normal for Agrina, glabrous, except normal paired ambulatory setae on sterna III–V; female with 3 pairs long setae on sternum VI.
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C31F91AFE1281CD" box="[310,492,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFF16C3FF933FBE5803C" blockId="15.[264,1324,673,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C3FF933FDD48015" bold="true" box="[312,554,1768,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dispersal potential.</emphasis>
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This fully winged beetles was fogged from the rainforest canopy, thus adults are probably good dispersers like most arboreal beetles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF81FFEE6C3FF8E3FDC28691" blockId="15.[264,1324,673,1875]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF81FFF16C3FF8E3FE368045" bold="true" box="[312,456,1848,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Way of life.</emphasis>
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See under genus, and one adult of this species was fogged from the canopy of a mixed hardwood rainforest in
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<collectingCountry id="C2E97638FF9EFFEE6FDAFEC7FCBF8621" box="[733,833,284,310]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. The known altitudinal range of this species is
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<quantity id="7D069B4DFF9EFFEE6C50FE9FFE648649" box="[343,410,324,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="216.0">216m</quantity>
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above sea level. Adults have been obtained in January; hence there is activity by them in the dry season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E46523FF9EFFEE6C3FFE48FB6786C1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF9EFFEE6C3FFE48FD2986B9" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[312,727,403,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF9EFFEE6C3FFE48FD6E86BA" bold="true" box="[312,656,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
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None
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA4136A8FF9EFFEE6C3FFE60FB6786C1" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[312,1177,443,470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="888AEABAFF9EFFEE6C3FFE60FD9386C2" bold="true" box="[312,621,443,469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="6545880AFF9EFFEE6E7EFE67FC5286C1" box="[889,940,444,470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="C2E97638FF9EFFEE6936FE67FB6B86C1" box="[1073,1173,444,470]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |