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<document id="AFADA59BBCC77C53CE899D169D6F77FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21510" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dd13da9-cccb-45a4-862c-d0ffcf9c21a9" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942489" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594669692784" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Srinivasulu, Chelmala, Srinivasulu, Aditya, Srinivasulu, Bhargavi, Gopi, Asad, Dar, Tauseef Hamid, Bates, Paul J. J., Rossiter, Stephen J. &amp; Jones, Gareth" docDate="2017" docId="32568792FFCBFFCB467E65D4FC839B5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.19.2.419-437.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 19 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinolophus cognatus Andersen 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="CE6FFFEAFFC1FFC145166566FFF69D0B" masterDocTitle="Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1698843304306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="24A81C704943CA75471B536E65449C2C">Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC681BE5CC7E8770E0AE153DD05A9388">Srinivasulu, Chelmala</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="583364867320197D288CEC8CD37D4B42">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India &amp; Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India &amp; Corresponding author: E-mail: chelmalasrinivasulu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF22809951AD50C375A01734443F2546">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, 303 Nestcon Orchid, Kanajiguda, Tirumalgiri, Secunderabad, Telangana State 500015, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA9C354BFF2A897AA2F5F4EC8EB3DE1">Srinivasulu, Bhargavi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25577F2ED3FF92A8DB1F2CB711335404">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India &amp; Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37299BABD3AAA6532A45A0567862616A">Gopi, Asad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73C4B1C8FAE70ADF94516EE9F1C401AA">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63CA6F6C44495AAC7842D9E092B1CBE3">Dar, Tauseef Hamid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="738E355C8D0679E944E72855D99C329D">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4CDB270549CC7A71BC2389066EFC99C">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="311ACCDA43ABC631777187B904B40E79">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolphs Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B067B7281FD4FA57A3AAC434C4325C40">Rossiter, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="036937D56A05BB9B0AF1F6E35C03F7CB">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E 1 4 NS, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C73F54EBC6B02C80E59CCA542D5A410">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7734F9BEE54847B53292712E0C8DD1EC">School of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DCE1323C3B328FA27958F9318CED5A53">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="32568792FFCBFFCB467E65D4FC839B5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165074743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32568792FFCBFFCB467E65D4FC839B5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32568792FFCBFFCB467E65D4FC839B5E" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB467E65D4FAB89DC7" box="[872,1358,178,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB467E65D4FAB89DC7" blockId="10.[872,1358,178,237]" box="[872,1358,178,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="E10881E8FFCBFFCB467E65D4FAB89DC7" box="[872,1358,178,204]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" reason="5">
7.
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB469065D4FAB89DC7" ID-CoL="4S96P" authority="Andersen, 1906" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[902,1358,178,204]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cognatus">
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB469065D4FB7B9DC7" box="[902,1165,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Rhinolophus cognatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB418565D4FAB89DC7" author="ANDERSEN, K." box="[1171,1358,178,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="173 - 195" refId="ref14779" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1906. On some new or little-known bats of the genus Rhinolophus in the collection of the Museo Civico, Genoa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Giacomo Doria, 3, 2: 173 - 195." type="journal article" year="1906">Andersen, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB46DE65B5FB199DE6" box="[968,1263,211,237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB46DE65B5FB199DE6" blockId="10.[872,1358,178,237]" box="[968,1263,211,237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="E10881E8FFCBFFCB46DE65B5FB199DE6" box="[968,1263,211,237]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" reason="5">Andaman Horseshoe Bat</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB463F6471FB4F9F6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB463F6471FC4A9C3A" blockId="10.[809,1421,279,372]" box="[809,956,279,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB463F6471FC4A9C3A" box="[809,956,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">New records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB4659645EFC079C7F" blockId="10.[809,1421,279,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Middle Andaman Islands: Baratang Island and Interview Island.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB463F64F8FC199CB3" blockId="10.[809,1422,414,608]" box="[809,1007,414,440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB463F64F8FC199CB3" box="[809,1007,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Previous records</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB465964D9FB4F9F6B" blockId="10.[809,1422,414,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
North Andaman Islands: Narcondam Island (ZSIK), Point Island (HZM) and an unknown location on
<collectingRegion id="783BF866FFCBFFCB46856765FBCA9F16" box="[915,1084,515,541]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">North Central</collectingRegion>
Andaman (ZSIK); Middle Andaman Islands: Interview Island (HZM); South Andaman: Mount Harriet (ZSIK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB463F67ECFC839B5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB463F67ECFC539FAF" blockId="10.[809,1422,650,1621]" box="[809,933,650,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB463F67ECFC539FAF" box="[809,933,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB465967CAFC839B5E" blockId="10.[809,1422,650,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
Endemic to Andaman Islands. Fifteen individuals were captured out of which seven specimens were collected. Historically this species has been recorded to be present on Narcondam Island,
<collectingRegion id="783BF866FFCBFFCB463F6655FC2E9E46" box="[809,984,819,845]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">North Central</collectingRegion>
Andaman Island, and Port Blair (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB46276632FC019E65" author="ANDERSEN, K." box="[817,1015,852,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="173 - 195" refId="ref14779" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1906. On some new or little-known bats of the genus Rhinolophus in the collection of the Museo Civico, Genoa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Giacomo Doria, 3, 2: 173 - 195." type="journal article" year="1906">Andersen, 1906</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB411D6632FBBF9E65" author="ANDERSEN, K." box="[1035,1097,852,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="374 - 384" refId="ref14893" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1918. Diagnoses of new bats of the families Rhinolophidae and Megadermatidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 2: 374 - 384." type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB414B6632FB039E65" author="SINHA, Y. P." box="[1117,1269,852,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="603 - 630" refId="ref16266" refString="SINHA, Y. P. 1973. Taxonomic studies on the Indian horseshoe bats of the genus Rhinolophus Lacepede. Mammalia, 37: 603 - 630." type="journal article" year="1973">Sinha, 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB40196632FC819E9B" author="AUL, B. &amp; P. J. J. BATES &amp; D. L. HARRISON &amp; G. MARIMUTHU" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14965" refString="AUL, B., P. J. J. BATES, D. L. HARRISON, and G. MARIMUTHU. 2014. Diversity, distribution and status of bats on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Oryx, 48: 204 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">
Aul
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB405D6632FA7B9E65" box="[1355,1421,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the sightings of this species from North Reef Island, Smith Island, Gandhinagar, Chalis Ek, and Saddle Peak in North Andaman Islands; Interview Island and Baratang Island in Middle Andaman Islands; and Little Andaman Island. This species seemed to be common (vide
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB46656127FBB59950" author="AUL, B. &amp; P. J. J. BATES &amp; D. L. HARRISON &amp; G. MARIMUTHU" box="[883,1091,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14965" refString="AUL, B., P. J. J. BATES, D. L. HARRISON, and G. MARIMUTHU. 2014. Diversity, distribution and status of bats on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Oryx, 48: 204 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">
Aul
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB46B86127FC079950" box="[942,1009,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) on the Andaman Islands before the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. We could not detect the species from other locations reported earlier and so assume that the tsunami had a negative effect on this species. Where the species is present we found their numbers to be very few ranging from 50 to 200 individuals.
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB463F604BFC4C984C" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[809,954,1325,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cognatus">
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB463F604BFC4C984C" box="[809,954,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. cognatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by two subspecies on the islands, the nominotypic subspecies,
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB40016028FC9F9881" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
R. c.
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB404F6028FC9F9881" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cognatus">cognatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, is from the South Andaman Islands, with its
<typeStatus id="65448826FFCBFFCB464C60F4FC7998A7" box="[858,911,1426,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
locality recorded as Port Blair (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB404B60F4FC3C98C5" author="ANDERSEN, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="173 - 195" refId="ref14779" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1906. On some new or little-known bats of the genus Rhinolophus in the collection of the Museo Civico, Genoa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Giacomo Doria, 3, 2: 173 - 195." type="journal article" year="1906">Andersen, 1906</bibRefCitation>
), while the second, smaller (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB405460D2FC9E98E4" author="SINHA, Y. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="603 - 630" refId="ref16266" refString="SINHA, Y. P. 1973. Taxonomic studies on the Indian horseshoe bats of the genus Rhinolophus Lacepede. Mammalia, 37: 603 - 630." type="journal article" year="1973">Sinha, 1973</bibRefCitation>
) subspecies,
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB413760B3FB2E98E4" box="[1057,1240,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. c. famulus</emphasis>
, is from the North and Middle Islands, with its
<typeStatus id="65448826FFCBFFCB41E56091FAD09B1A" box="[1267,1318,1527,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
locality recorded as
<collectingRegion id="783BF866FFCBFFCB46CF637FFB669B38" box="[985,1168,1561,1587]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">North Central</collectingRegion>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB4019637FFC9E9B5E" author="ANDERSEN, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="374 - 384" refId="ref14893" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1918. Diagnoses of new bats of the families Rhinolophidae and Megadermatidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 2: 374 - 384." type="journal article" year="1918">Andersen, 1918</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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