treatments-xml/data/19/06/89/190689CC2CED565497FA8A29118745A7.xml

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<mods:title id="E74F3088A11347B072A7E8584167E8CE">Unravelling the diversity of the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A6BC909D98BE996EEC52F539D09790">Wongyam, Anuntaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="691B4BA8ABB35D7A8CA430D8AFCA1292">Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74A10B88765F5160F220D975817752CE">Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BFFB9EEFAE5D002733AFD87DA5D2C0C">Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand &amp; Biodiversity Center Kasetsart University (BDCKU), Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="5DA78C3AB6E7BC088A1045101DAF7B89" LSID="190689CC-2CED-5654-97FA-8A29118745A7" authority="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu, 1981" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">Afronurus rubromaculata You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu, 1981</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="364C1934233CC0613B571E85BCB3FBC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="D881E7F00CDD784F2B2E2F1BB1522418" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="B35334BEAFE0E3869FC61B6E1313729C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A female habitus B tergite I-X D sternite VI-X C head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895438" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 13A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7C723D52FCA4C7B7FEC36E9015053F6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur E enlargement of bristles on basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895439" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 14A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="131B0FB38F980FD88290D8252BCB2E23" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), imaginal morphology A male tergites III-X B female tergites II-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895440" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 15A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="27F5502ABD0A2667B8591113F7653A4B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al. 1981), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895441" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 16A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0BB1415E4F95C284EF16E7FBDC3C5D1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. male genitalia A, B A. cervina C, D A. gilliesiana E, F A. rubromaculata (arrow indicates titillators)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895442" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 17E, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="320FDA94CE97E89E369A966B8E7E72A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="72BBEB6FEC51376267C52EC408B71A0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="7ED8AE44B2D69B20C8A10B9314B14482" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinygmina rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">Cinygmina rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu, 1981: 4, figs 14-24 (original description, male and female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1469013C6D012356708F7E45DEF0BB8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="CC28B59589DFC66D2AB5833E8C055ACF" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinygmina rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">Cinygmina rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
- Wu, Chen, Cong &amp; You, 1986: 1, 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88D6B28F79157F1E21E9B46B4623C1B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="8FF6CDE2DBAFD69272D866D2726C3AF8" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinygmina rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">Cinygmina rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="FC3C13B9FCCD5661344DFCE076F5C8D3" author="Zhou, CF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="755 - 760" refId="B34" refString="Zhou, CF, Zheng, LY, 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760" title="The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species." volume="46" year="2003">Zhou and Zheng 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 758, figs 7, 8, 13,17 (nymph first description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732FC37834F10B9FA32E710B3479B825" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="1849A77DA9D14DC89D0D14FDDEA27170" baseAuthorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">Afronurus rubromaculatus</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="AAA3BB06C53F3FDB7CDE401C313F1FEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa3062.1.7" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="64 - 68" refId="B10" refString="Braasch, D, Jacobus, LM, 2011. Two new species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924, from Hong Kong, China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa 3062 (1): 64 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa3062.1.7" title="Two new species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924, from Hong Kong, China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa3062.1.7" volume="3062" year="2011">Braasch and Jacobus 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0040D83E604809C0A666A159E22FE5A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="1DE00B231B747881F3D1D161261E7AAE" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">Afronurus rubromaculata</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="2885BB58BA622D0EDC7F4CAEC1950F58" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" author="Boonsoong, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="61 - 93" refId="B4" refString="Boonsoong, B, Braasch, D, 2013. Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand. ZooKeys 272: 61 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" title="Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" volume="272" year="2013">Boonsoong and Braasch 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BAE4A771FDBE097FF5DA6DD09714E1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="B23AFDC876AD3855FA9033172BAD88CD" baseAuthorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">Afronurus rubromaculatus</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="F0E54DAE626A2BE42214A30E08A7161F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" author="Zhang, W" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="94 - 116" refId="B32" refString="Zhang, W, Lei, ZM, Li, WJ, Zhou, CF, 2021. A contribution to the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 in China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 767 (1): 94 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" title="A contribution to the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 in China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" volume="767" year="2021">Zhang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 110.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27C116FD70E0445BA27D456FC5C7C0FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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11 nymphs, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="E266886BD29AD581C0A86553C8011265" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="43.207" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.720117">12°43.207'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3B3C9E55F518522355B71EB11F609E12" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23.321" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.38869">102°23.321'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<elevation id="88D1EDA1CC46AD1DA7EEC302B6F8489D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
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leg. (ZMKU); 2 nymphs, 
<location id="01BC9F6B9FDADE798EA23DF51717BE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190689CC2CED565497FA8A29118745A7:01BC9F6B9FDADE798EA23DF51717BE7B" county="Ratchaburi Prov." latitude="13.406199" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.11215" municipality="Nan Prov." name="Kanchanaburi Prov.">Kanchanaburi Prov.</location>
, Tao Taan, 
<geoCoordinate id="9326F8BE46FE440B573B90E2B1057DC4" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.199" value="14.6495">14°38'58.199&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DBA8C988BDA449E5C6A8D63C7586B4E7" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.8006" value="98.58217">98°34'55.8006&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EB487F691E1B8915B8F8A9ACE5C78D68" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="116.0">
<elevation id="779553C3FA53FB2A2B9A0DBCD86345D9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="116.0">116 m</elevation>
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, 
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, 
<collectorName id="D51EA5E5D1833BFDB9D289AFC083D0CE">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
leg. (ZMKU); 3 nymphs, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3A5DDB91F2E96D9725FCEC75FC0D5DB8">Nan Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
, Na noi, 
<geoCoordinate id="3B376E7F1EE6D909989385E7B48C6EFB" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.0002" value="18.322779">18°19'22.0002&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 
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<elevation id="FF75EC6AB795C592A4574D35C3C538AA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" unit="m" value="289.0">289 m</elevation>
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, 
<collectingDate id="86091C73A1A6098EF9B6A5B920626D05" value="2017-12-05">5.XII.2017</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="013813BC962E9704DB49950DAFA4B81C">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
leg. (ZMKU); 15 nymphs, 
<collectingCounty id="E0D07451332F682207A09B739E03D6D0">Ratchaburi Prov.</collectingCounty>
, Kang Som Maew, 
<geoCoordinate id="E952AACCF9E17A3AE7AEA618FCBB6047" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.32" value="13.406199">13°24'22.32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="71A35A654614628DBB50BCD82B273860" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.74" value="99.11215">99°6'43.74&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="98D1DCC4C44501FD71489AAEDBED7AFC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">
<elevation id="69BFAE255847B05BAFAE541423B32184" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="678A85AC56925CF0936382708092B9A7" value="2018-11-24">24.XI.2018</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="3BE8032D2FC793A3112C1A51C1D20428">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
leg. (ZMKU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42547B8A3A31DEFA4CAE64278C8267AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="C445A9BD7728AB1C54E6A072ECC5CEDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83F1DC81DC00E9ADFD50CFFFB4B8E059" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="AC0075BDAE4558BB87CAAC1CF0848090" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nymph.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="236AC76B601B1F7BECBDD9CF7CC8BC9B" author="Zhou, CF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="755 - 760" refId="B34" refString="Zhou, CF, Zheng, LY, 2003. The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46: 755 - 760" title="The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with a description of a new species." volume="46" year="2003">Zhou and Zheng (2003</bibRefCitation>
: 757, figs 7, 8, nymph first description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1BB0068AE4F94588370CF3D7DFE31F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9CD6917886BED007A9772A0A8C97407" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Adult. Male imago.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="91127AB1BD8C4FD835439151F10FB38B" author="You, DS" journalOrPublisher="Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 31" refId="B31" refString="You, DS, Wu, T, Gui, H, Hsu, YC, 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae). Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin 3: 26 - 31" title="Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae)." volume="3" year="1981">You et al. (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 28, figs 14-24, original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7A91D56313181774295E2A04217A300" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="eggs">
<paragraph id="9BB30244EB2C541850D047673623F2C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Eggs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20BDA0C0AE6412392EBA5CA6602BC6BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Chorionic surface of egg with dense pKCTs on each pole and eKCTs (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7A39D599E22F58B8A85744919EB6361C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al. 1981), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895441" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">16A</figureCitation>
). Equatorial and subequatorial areas with eKCTs and micropyle next to eKCTs (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0642865382553830CE7ABECF1AFE3E74" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al. 1981), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895441" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">16C</figureCitation>
); the area between pKCTs and eKCTs smooth (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4C33F25D7A0E007002BB45EC0BCF909A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al. 1981), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895441" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">16B</figureCitation>
), areas of two poles of pKTCs ~ 0.47 
<normalizedToken id="84E4D6BF9B815E5763BC7C40A04F3CD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
that of the whole egg (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="70DC8DE64698CC3CF3BBED2A0FE246DF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al. 1981), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895441" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28415B2CFE21BEC88FD82736F786E261" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2B37B869E031E788D6B8737921F1E4BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD5E81A064D0EC505C3C2CF9268AFAB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Nymph of 
<taxonomicName id="965091B0EF838E48654171480AADB0C8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="1E3737025805ECDF41D35B095EF0F3AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from other 
<taxonomicName id="552BD80B92B9A1F5FA10702EC9B0B65E" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5CDA47351CE8F523A91FE5A4B4B4429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following characteristics: anterior margin of head with four distinct pale yellow markings and a row of four pale dots in front of antenna bases and three pairs of pale markings between eyes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6C48873C335976C60317058283059CFC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A female habitus B tergite I-X D sternite VI-X C head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895438" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">13C</figureCitation>
), thorax with pattern as shown in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A396DB59B60D7F8AECFEDEEC6FC95B39" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A female habitus B tergite I-X D sternite VI-X C head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895438" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">13A</figureCitation>
. Abdominal tergites II-VII with pair of pale marks on sub-median and posterolateral areas, sub-median marking of tergite V fused, large; tergites VIII and IX each with sub-median pale marking; tergite X with anterior pale area (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AF7521E7357ACDB45E2FAA6C5A9A1015" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A female habitus B tergite I-X D sternite VI-X C head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895438" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">13B</figureCitation>
). Sternites IX and X brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="124DD5DE7C513E5804E666595A87B85B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A female habitus B tergite I-X D sternite VI-X C head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895438" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">13D</figureCitation>
). Gills V (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="389DDF2C9993250E5E1DCC3713ACFB1F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur E enlargement of bristles on basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895439" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">14A</figureCitation>
) and VI (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="41824D6D95A69EAA52BA07BB2B1808A6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur E enlargement of bristles on basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895439" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">14B</figureCitation>
) obliquely rounded, triangular, with projection; asymmetrical gill VII (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="16F1C8C3FAE2A63C9F53685D6B333B0F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur E enlargement of bristles on basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895439" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">14C</figureCitation>
). Markings of hind femur as shown in Figs 
<figureCitation id="FFF302E01AB5551152D79F14C0D78206" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A female habitus B tergite I-X D sternite VI-X C head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895438" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">13E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1D4EDBA448B5619B1AD2D7534D8EC20F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur E enlargement of bristles on basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895439" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">14D</figureCitation>
. Bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur pointed (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0F7A3DDE5D18C47086261F6F27AB172A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur E enlargement of bristles on basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895439" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">14E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FD0EC6656B33D8E5D1EE266AFA925D30" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895438" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="5AC7F213B08465BDE15D21EA052B59EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0E5B73ED71C4772B6023AE41AB381A30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26C20A59947F6D8E4FBE514B6354E707" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="34649B2A724D9D99B180C5D3C4B26779" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6825CDF62370075337043650E0045849" author="You, DS" journalOrPublisher="Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 31" refId="B31" refString="You, DS, Wu, T, Gui, H, Hsu, YC, 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae). Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin 3: 26 - 31" title="Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae)." volume="3" year="1981">You et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
), larval morphology 
<emphasis id="4B95D53C8C8BE4D367D72AB847CB53D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
female habitus 
<emphasis id="1D5AFC0411047FC3CFA7BF934124F27A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
tergite I-X 
<emphasis id="E08EA6066312EBBB87511711972E0E5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
sternite VI-X 
<emphasis id="E6A3FCEB66BC679E9216AF678117FB61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
head 
<emphasis id="501B92A64E0FF42C1C5EB92853321522" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C3FBB42F8A6228222BB0E5520AC9A84B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895439" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="3D55CFA5E503DA2B4994DF858DE286A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="0BC4458DEB5082BF71591F2AE4F1979E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE5F0E8CAA165B423F80634765C18483" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="CB9AB8DBF7311E5B51BCE00DDCDF9C53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0905C39498E935EE3373C208CC0BBDC1" author="You, DS" journalOrPublisher="Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 31" refId="B31" refString="You, DS, Wu, T, Gui, H, Hsu, YC, 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae). Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin 3: 26 - 31" title="Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae)." volume="3" year="1981">You et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
), larval morphology 
<emphasis id="FD975A10F8695D43C5A8A99CD3B385D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
gill V 
<emphasis id="C6F6544E9C17D70CCD7FD9290A49C80A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
gill VI 
<emphasis id="A0A7745AAD243D4EA32FF6B6E38607AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
gill VII 
<emphasis id="7340981932106FEDE27D0CA8F20903FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur 
<emphasis id="C982B068757979110641E5E926753764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
enlargement of bristles on basal part. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="4799551BCD36D5852CBC6C0BBDA0A909" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A-D</emphasis>
); 0.25 mm (
<emphasis id="2255CD87EA71933F5C977EC6BD9A3B10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4A5CFE5C9B79137DFCAFA9236577700E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Adult male is distinguishable by genitalia and abdominal pigmentation; genital plate emarginated, divided into two lobes, inner lobe broad. The cleft between lobes U-shaped with a small tubercle (Figs 
<figureCitation id="BD912F017064C126931D6E2FC00518AF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), imaginal morphology A male tergites III-X B female tergites II-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895440" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">15C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B73301B503E6B7444A03A4199DF57A3E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. male genitalia A, B A. cervina C, D A. gilliesiana E, F A. rubromaculata (arrow indicates titillators)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895442" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">17E, F</figureCitation>
), outer lobe canine-like. The titillators robust, canine-like. Forceps comprising four segments, segment I very short, length ratio of segment II to segment III to segment IV is 0.45: 0.14: 0.13 (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="45844B1BC1C726E12B1D7A08980B45C4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Afronurus gilliesiana (Braasch, 1990), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895433" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">8C</figureCitation>
). Adult female with anal plate triangular, slightly truncate at tip (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="21E0AF11E4FA46937D1D520E5E6A26D3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Afronurus rubromaculata (You et al., 1981), imaginal morphology A male tergites III-X B female tergites II-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895440" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="242EB60A4CB8A670D1FBCB4E3A00EC72" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895440" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="869D09DB0F3FB977304B8E07860FC845" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="4546B0B08DFF2BF010BDCE8DB1D89DB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="907037E18D618C6297BB5E9A73625D6C" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="A80676CAA385779675788E1913AA8B39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3601EE10B039E40E20738FC718DC458A" author="You, DS" journalOrPublisher="Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 31" refId="B31" refString="You, DS, Wu, T, Gui, H, Hsu, YC, 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae). Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin 3: 26 - 31" title="Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae)." volume="3" year="1981">You et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
), imaginal morphology 
<emphasis id="9C4254430ABAFC97B5DD239DCA624E9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
male tergites III-X 
<emphasis id="DD35C2B3F7313BB0C2E4C6085B10514C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
female tergites II-X 
<emphasis id="3B1126FB8664B86543AA9C458DA085A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
male genitalia 
<emphasis id="A93A467CD86EBC49CD247A2BBDB7B7BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
female anal plate 
<emphasis id="C03A34D26C279400DF44AD496878651F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="EAA61CC149D1888ED91B5021A591762C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C, D</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="758D5C27A69B449BE3C955AA358A9E4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A, B, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4FF7B556CCBD8FAF7F4B3F56BA853D78" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895441" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="0597ACD2FED0640D23668AA1EE365EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="DCC6E632F2AB51C55D5029FB17220316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60BBC01E2D695039413CA78413CAA092" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="0685F8F5A66DC3B4BDE656A7F194B68A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA66025F26F46E419AA643378359C44E" author="You, DS" journalOrPublisher="Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 31" refId="B31" refString="You, DS, Wu, T, Gui, H, Hsu, YC, 1981. Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae). Nanjing Teacher's College Bulletin 3: 26 - 31" title="Two new species and diagnostic characters of genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Ecdyoneuridae)." volume="3" year="1981">You et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
), SEMs of egg morphology 
<emphasis id="96469DC818B901763131D3EF778C8805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
general outline of egg 
<emphasis id="067A5A62A5DADA5BA948D9C71D13A4A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) 
<emphasis id="84BDF52670B9F7B30C76BD3FB8515CC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 
<normalizedToken id="B51B3A2F726F486CCE4C06123442BCD4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="03B50F971D3540A04763A225676A6314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
); 20 
<normalizedToken id="0CACB35866CD53E5D797E6182EFFFB24" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="451B02B193C69BDD39BB0872A56DEC85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken id="29A9BACFCAB08364B79D6070F8587249" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="F24D60874D9DC4703D800FDF3AB3C7F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E314FEE5AEEEAC6A5C57C5856D41F1E4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895442" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="87E727F2F33ABFC76C6DFD35E6E173D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="959F014F75299BA2859FF0CB506D87A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 17.</emphasis>
male genitalia 
<emphasis id="03FFD3912CA44BCF091F1AB4766DB20F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="383F1F80E06B46D7BBBB7831302E7E62" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
<emphasis id="B6EEB0EB10B6E4401531B57E22C75208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cervina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CEE76D43BCDDAEAC3161764DE2A23981" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="916218FB4CCB7B9C6951C1538D26AD5E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gilliesiana" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesiana">
<emphasis id="CC1050679356F43049E6F03DF150FCD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gilliesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E383943C568A10325E75867952804D2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76250528981B53DDA4E901CF5478F40D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="334C8FBC3DD8FCBB9599B27C5BD9CB3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(arrow indicates titillators).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FBDDACD6C025962EDF627E87100EBDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="83AD54B7D909D56A3408B6750959D4F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2D6A7AA665372A8107F650A4BE71117" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nan, and Ratchaburi provinces (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4EE9BB7E412135F66F42CE29E8D13712" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of the genus Afronurus in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895443" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9D8B17347E555F470617AC60DAC01920" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895443" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="3788C3099EE653421B6ABA2F44C2D9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3867AB90E57D6F9AAD81A00A7D5A5E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="278CE47A452AA126EA92F075647E31FD" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7286EF05A4918E3E7335181A25DC8E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Thailand.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54A0ACBF5A07A315196AB8F16D3C886A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DE1E3062E70C2E11FE3B8329AFAAD7C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDFB777170846E9863054124DDFCF525" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="E399FB9F897232140E414E589D7BC270" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="EB86B14C24FB7B657C3FCFCB05C81B55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in Thai streams and widely distributed (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AF5BBE87240835CB77EF83C0671B5E01" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of the genus Afronurus in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895443" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">18</figureCitation>
). Suitable localities for 
<taxonomicName id="5F5986AF7EBA086000262B61D3E85067" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="D8948FFBD78335F488401128EA3E2B80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be with cobbles deep in running water, the area mostly covered with riparian fields. 
<taxonomicName id="CBF8B8DED05323A8D426B7D66FF94A2D" authorityName="You, Wu, Gui &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="03ED0F254ED32703FD9BFCE2E906F60D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a unique pattern on the abdomen. 
<bibRefCitation id="3AC9C24CD765F87B746B844F66A69A64" author="She, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nanjing Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="72 - 82" refId="B24" refString="She, S, Gui, H, You, D, 1995. A research on the mayflies from Hainan Province, China (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Journal of Nanjing Normal University 18 (2): 72 - 82" title="A research on the mayflies from Hainan Province, China (Insecta: Ephemeroptera)." volume="18" year="1995">She et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
described the differentiation of the spine position between 
<taxonomicName id="BC3DD8B8372A6E5EDB6CCF97AE9D17F8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="9B923614D8686BE8A2B2FDF300F9D8A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="23C1A144DCAB6B9E5761340913C99F11" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. hainanensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="649F27FCF9781BAC70B74871F0F2A8AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but 
<bibRefCitation id="26CBC5694865D41BE0B88280AF22901F" author="Zhou, CF" journalOrPublisher="Biology of Inland waters" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="167 - 225" refId="B33" refString="Zhou, CF, 2013. A species list of Chinese mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Biology of Inland waters 6 (2): 167 - 225" title="A species list of Chinese mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera)." volume="6" year="2013">Zhou (2013)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="622BA4B015CF21AF66C05576C5075900" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="76EA52F6944CB4B66C3AF8D79F07EB42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5A4F68AE8EE2881BA27FDBAA581837A6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. hainanensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="64574EF78B542110812557AFEE7C3EEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the similarity of the spine on the penes that varies in size. However, in Thailand, the penial character of 
<taxonomicName id="CCDCF46AC95E7DBC73DC06DA1A698DAA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="FA09CF8C56B00E2B775CB3589E4715E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from that of other species of 
<taxonomicName id="B917BEFFD650388BB2852DBA37C79ECE" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBA4EE2AE805E43CE283A5653CB20AAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Thailand (Table 
<tableCitation id="12DFAE938E56F5DE55EACE01057639ED" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of mature nymph characteristics of four Thai Afronurus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EA53F135E924BF32F01C88A9BC2DE985" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="EA53F135E924BF32F01C88A9BC2DE985">3</tableCitation>
). In this study, the egg morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="2D6146E79FB806D54F3990013FCEC878" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="81AFBE9573C137E11A1070F83F6628DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was similar to that of a Chinese specimen, with a smooth surface in the equatorial area (
<bibRefCitation id="61DAFEF8C82C08C5A3AA5A74799A2C4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" author="Zhang, W" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="94 - 116" refId="B32" refString="Zhang, W, Lei, ZM, Li, WJ, Zhou, CF, 2021. A contribution to the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 in China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 767 (1): 94 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" title="A contribution to the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 in China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.767.1491" volume="767" year="2021">Zhang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5BCEB514FDFF92BE8672B5D7060A031" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="molecular analysis">
<paragraph id="8D0AADEF536824E2EAB3CC301A1B8488" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Molecular analysis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="651B67285D7773A93ADD4FE8DE8ECE0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
The Bayesian inference tree is shown in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E03BDCFE957F9D4F7689643A93482D7F" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Bayesian inference tree of the DNA barcoding (COI) profile for 37 sequences of the genus Afronurus with branch probability support." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895444" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">19</figureCitation>
. The 37 samples of Thai 
<taxonomicName id="28E09F2FDEC1EAD1CF1C343790B6A601" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33497A79C9A8C94957D3957521151F39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are grouped into four major clades: 
<taxonomicName id="9CCFF508B1E37E01B9365ADCCFAC5B0B" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rainulfiana" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainulfiana">
<emphasis id="29984FED26EF7B4697DDF067015D3AC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rainulfiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="28390669899C4C2469E1630F4D824AEA" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
<emphasis id="169E87C30CC5FD80902BC786FEED5EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cervina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5D1AB2245972346D815FD96D8DFB1A6A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gilliesiana" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesiana">
<emphasis id="B82CF148376C068939B204520763931C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gilliesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="902EB6396DE3DE6C43161B3295FE88F9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="2C934F320385505167CC646951B221E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Each clade is monophyletic, and strongly supported by the Bayesian posterior probabilities. The intraspecific and interspecific genetic distances are given in Table 
<tableCitation id="3DD46837B6F8D8CFE7517E0CCC8DF1CF" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Genetic distances (COI) of seven Afronurus species using the Tamura 3 - parameter (Gamma)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FF704F4EBE3FDFFCECB66733D0D5CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="2FF704F4EBE3FDFFCECB66733D0D5CB5">2</tableCitation>
. The range of genetic distances within species is 3%-4%, whereas the range of genetic distances between species is 7%-30%. 
<taxonomicName id="87B4EE9A3DEB7AA423121893E53DD088" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus rainulfiana" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainulfiana">
<emphasis id="47DB227BA4A2306C08E82A710C60D66A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus rainulfiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly supported as a monophyletic clade with the sequence of 
<taxonomicName id="628CB75316D68C0CBEC8D21F8196B7FA" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09B8A4E7CAE9246226DB260FEB57BC80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.1 (Surat Thani Prov.) from 
<bibRefCitation id="EDFA22197F6349095EB2F772157C4BFE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12203" author="Yanai, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="182 - 193" refId="B30" refString="Yanai, Z, Sartori, M, Dor, R, Dorchin, N, 2017. Molecular phylogeny and morphological analysis resolve a long-standing controversy over generic concepts in Ecdyonurinae mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Systematic Entomology 42 (1): 182 - 193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12203" title="Molecular phylogeny and morphological analysis resolve a long-standing controversy over generic concepts in Ecdyonurinae mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12203" volume="42" year="2017">Yanai et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. The 
<taxonomicName id="2A3B1406DA66351418A06307DD96FBCC" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
<emphasis id="11070B008CC859D547B246B9D2F0F577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cervina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade was divided into two sub-clades due to geography; however, the intraspecific genetic distance is 3%. The species 
<taxonomicName id="B0EB8AB30A5CF3483999A80476796DC0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mnong" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnong">
<emphasis id="6E407828757CE4C5C297E0E57C7ECF8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. mnong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vietnam) was clustered with the 
<taxonomicName id="3C07B0B042F1801C3B4AA215F478F54F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
<emphasis id="0F8AD0FB80BCD99A69B7EBC3CF094D8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cervina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, with a low genetic distance (7%). By contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="E3F33C4515670D14A1C3C7BADC792476" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. meo" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meo">
<emphasis id="3244DBAABD0C160B51E98D4014C75459" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. meo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vietnam) was grouped with the 
<taxonomicName id="FCD5EB4893A0DCF24E6D7B2A02C4F97C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gilliesiana" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesiana">
<emphasis id="BD8495517F12C709134D2AF9D1896574" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gilliesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade and showed a relatively high genetic distance (18%). 
<taxonomicName id="0856BEB30CABB9DF8BEE25903EB34DBC" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus hyalinus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="05993C55A5E62BA902EC803ABA2D668D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Taiwan) was clustered with the Thai clade of 
<taxonomicName id="B0610B417A55C892B3087745DF667173" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="788E8FBE7063150CE56138F34D14F607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Surprisingly, the 
<taxonomicName id="4AE8DF071FC2387FE8804D0861737487" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="B3ABC38C637AA34D9A7491B88B8ECC84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequence from China is in a different clade than the Thai 
<taxonomicName id="66A43C0ED8F750FB73FCBA3BE5989C4F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="81F6AA17C185BF6741BF7CB75452AB6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequence (genetic distance 22%), while 
<taxonomicName id="E0D9A7ED9B715B6B2FE6B81AE8708663" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">
<emphasis id="43B992681297D2215850CBB0DEEC5885" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. namnaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was clustered in the 
<taxonomicName id="04169064A7B5EA6D924EF9F7BB207860" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="3EFF5B8D3DCF37F94F4ADEF5D8302662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade with low genetic distance (4%).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2FF704F4EBE3FDFFCECB66733D0D5CB5" ID-Table-UUID="2FF704F4EBE3FDFFCECB66733D0D5CB5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FF704F4EBE3FDFFCECB66733D0D5CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="591B3CFCB3ABF20B1B8859619FAD8A08" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="1F969802EF1D1B63C3BEC895739EE90A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Table 2.</emphasis>
Genetic distances (COI) of seven 
<taxonomicName id="B925C3E7295813FE3E40594F261E3D69" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A4923C24B7397B83F0F32E55A9DE6A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species using the Tamura 3-parameter (Gamma).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="86758A1AE3E3DF60370529F0D47F3D14" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<table id="B98CEC1C9F56B3895C75D2D98CBEACDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="36F0A5C9DEECB9B9D25FB4B6B49B85F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<th id="D4A011608C212988ACE5445EECEF3E16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">Species</th>
<th id="6339E384B47A8578DF921A6579933E1C" colspan="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Tamura 3-parameter (Gamma) distances</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5E5706C89B39F94BCC78C590A6527E1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<th id="9E584646F32EE0444340AD55458130F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</th>
<th id="48AAE897CED54408E846A41A715A15C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2</th>
<th id="4EA59F6F474AC6D6C21F6B97C625B509" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</th>
<th id="AF2957FFDD1A73DCE3D51EF5F769C4DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4</th>
<th id="358E217E264ADB7BD49173B9F6954EFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5</th>
<th id="7E97F060B52AF4AC078427AB7DC83A16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</th>
<th id="A27C7E2943BC77F47135BF35B5BF8799" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</th>
<th id="013EE6E917CACB9109A6ECF4DA03EE5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8</th>
<th id="54D0EEC143F223BDD4D3987632E3796F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">9</th>
<th id="5AD90B09E24B2D45DD8A7F6078CE7A2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">10</th>
<th id="1E0563F0A56373CD68B3D970B91C6B46" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">11</th>
</tr>
<tr id="253204B224B4B876895F3D1D20665A4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="94FB59C219DF98C928573FCBA2E30C31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
1. 
<emphasis id="9E56ED725C38391783FCF1CA5780587F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="1976A1606AE2199E5B97D76199B10D9E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
<emphasis id="6B600D0CC88120AE279963A37E9E265B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cervina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TH)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BAC874ECAC1CBDE0FD706B0A0378CE42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
<td id="0BCCBC2A91478E0B7DAF1A07574BAFF3" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0FFE1E28B9FA850D45E517ED381BA2D2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C3DC91CF287E321C05F8AE269B60B142" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="26DBD23CA50ACE5730ACC47F25E9F2CA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="43D208D9C219CA99C2705AAC935B162B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="895F2F2E24DC3A111AAC0A9A2C998261" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E7FE97E8F257E3C2B77E22CD64B6115B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="61D6A801020A2054FE09D53138683673" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="767D4A19FF212CE89BB14C36B834D9F6" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1B3E0F64F18F46D076F4351639BC5239" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BE9042BBC0A0B75998AC738708E9AA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="2BD76BB520D1F216F0F1406015D7D3B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
2. 
<emphasis id="029DE0DB070A0B455CF4E9D608C87E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="1DD11FA95EC4778E7FA7C85583B74BD6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gilliesiana" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilliesiana">
<emphasis id="DAD311562B7C1753DD72C95C597F03DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gilliesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TH)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8D7EC28B187C8D02C2FD21739674BD15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
<td id="0D7E8CBF54EF99F9A3172354EC0BE79E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
<td id="F76946A6FAC6E4C47FBE3EE247599798" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BDD77907798C7B412CBFA450CDC3B9BC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C588761D986EDBC4756D19A192761DC7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F9D53C89E7DED789BB46083A5EEC03EB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E4F901FFA7D7920FB54AF091BF0FD0A8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DA6C43C20FD3BA194062A9B4BD33E44D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="87E12453B5C644341B7E0FA74E5C32AE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8F98AEF269AF41EF5C4368CF4B707ED7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A51452B13B95EC2F6378D7E7F85E0DCC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0375885589FA9A461A85A53586593A95" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="FAE81F40E7232AC04DB206FCB2A7952F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="A62784FA0D987E40F7D14B5C4A33B7B8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. hyalinus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="C10A1F1A5BB85606090256669FAF1D20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TW)
</td>
<td id="73F76631E1548B3C7F83F85956B3662D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="A70CF52847DD80558DDABAD5A2105FD9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
<td id="07A44857F36B75693A57928F251DB2DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8B1C12FFDD96CD26B5B8205818056195" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="58B3535403B7E001BDEC4780E76C4D1E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AC4FC8B012D6C724B66FA05A1F44C098" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="4173FB352854659689DFDC38CA98CEA0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3EF17046A8D3EB931360D1E2CCBE51A3" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6A1BF86446C1E32B40B40EAF14A226CF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BE6F3C4C327AD0AB982E55D72F17AAAB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6507D07A15FB945A4FDF6C95A96695AB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6D491F5DEE870697AD9BEF34E9901632" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="969A6BDE0ECFBA65F9BEB02C9DE66CE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="19C39537637A7340026C504283278C40" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. meo" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meo">
<emphasis id="F1210713945E6DE0E8D04FD0A9FF5F5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. meo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(VN)
</td>
<td id="338E52924EBF89563F923D1E71D5D7D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.19</td>
<td id="1CF8B142910326A592A19CEA1D8FD859" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.18</td>
<td id="47D39D5BDBC32AB9F255AEE49D938B36" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="D151ED433BC27F44FB1D044CFF730A29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="699BC7E990988AEC40938BA910FE796B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8166FD8F1831F4A0E23B133BD5D97533" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="525EAD06478619BB842CED7F7FA244A0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AD2D75EFCE34BA1540942809CD4E1DEA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="4E2531E102B5D8712137D221DAA9B6DB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D7C4CF8E1D5D70F0B23D45E1D537F3D8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="789E743E985C72744A0643D1BFE8C708" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B06E793BC3655B1FB3D8F63E6B3E3860" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="9E49340819C2F35305899EB80BF61EA7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="12D6F52D2DF85F4ED9183FE45842B538" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mnong" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnong">
<emphasis id="C03CB97F31EBE5E18A91C582664848A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. mnong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(VN)
</td>
<td id="64F27FD4A7A37A3C1AABD1B7EB8325E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.07</td>
<td id="5D495CCA6AEC1134102F72BBF8322786" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.19</td>
<td id="3CCD39E582DE8A209D2A561EF185A235" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
<td id="8385A89888331DF531F673F1F9F882BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.18</td>
<td id="5D7FC383F4FC942C932B0F06F6B1633E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="89FBDE739137D5B243952B8AD88BBA9E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C64477084569A2686720E5921987340E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="215633E1D4FA5B9B91DD390DFB809D54" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7B7DE166AA71F928787FC1DA0159F250" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DB7464864FD88A2801F257F55024CB48" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="30D38D0A65E0155DCBF6310521DADAA8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="91B78A51EC9B48C2CECF5DB037B33669" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="FFFE869178D52AE26E820E804636E03F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="9D2EB84E47EE07B40C6D1D414CAB4488" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">
<emphasis id="488295F98161EBEEF22F0945A98B5F39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. namnaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TH)
</td>
<td id="28FCB0F99B8945824A551EA8B9B93AD9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
<td id="88A8EF5C10F0D018450930491966EE5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
<td id="1D9858BCC241DE008FFC1CF6B5B0A0A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
<td id="8E5D1956624B80E24E0908B82F1EFAEA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
<td id="6B81BA7F4FBEF8AF5F749463B7BFA40B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="393AABB708C6DC935834CDD3A0A4B515" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0407A1D245857979068C333639CB4F82" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E7690F6DA790EFD9E327E413819B8F3C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D43D82EDDCB665B8CE7FF813D57C51FE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="527E27B7CBA594FC915D38BFD12334D8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F06B0176E1451988B09728A9CE96B7EF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8F59B97ADDCF25C5466D57C40513AFAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="C4A9FFA690FFAF84BE3481E4194D09ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
7. 
<emphasis id="13B49169CCE8BA5E811CD9940DB1751F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="7251C60209571A21B2655624FAEBD0E5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rainulfiana" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainulfiana">
<emphasis id="DB9CF2B677452003DD412EC8E5A2A60C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rainulfiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TH)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2044736AB0DFEE040F2C34D35D68FB9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="CA0286DFD9B7AF1FB3D49A4533649D59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.27</td>
<td id="428C11305F7BD61EA5C457BF344A5ACC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="A84E8C96D3B7B5B9D855A52AD54190CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="C921A24DAC14C08CACD50D89AD7E6D48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="322478A12713B98DC45C0AF4CE1051B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="294E163DAB34C15E4AF351F773ECBDA9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
<td id="70856C44FB20FC8B95FB9D8045C5D5FB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="28457216999F2A3389FAF9E513C5ACF7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="26007EDF807545C1DE2022AC1B442682" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="98D9B642DD723995FE38841F24F5B2F0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E55EEEBAE14BBBD7FDD7D6DB703D2249" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="3758F195CC07A9D2C9F818D442A28106" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
8. 
<emphasis id="66ED559A4B2099828863DC921E874690" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="0D767E3AEAA320E7AB49062580063143" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="748C7EB2ED98E449DE77849618AA1D0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TH)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="289D34A1F74EE3A02CA7B4A563FBCA37" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="DC22C2D708A92FB354A755C8BD3D82F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.29</td>
<td id="52708AFE63EAD68A4B6DA14AA6506CFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.16</td>
<td id="F9ACB994AB59048107EBD7BA4B1271D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
<td id="30DF81571417A5863CB7DCBC0035CC3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="0E65884473C18D4F365E8F2DD1B1230F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
<td id="F80BFDE3CD0D0088353711FCB4283FB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="850CDAF842672DC1BD102D685F71EF55" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
<td id="2883F3F365DF8FDC7F6B6DA8ACB37D54" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B0FD98BAB608C753B71489316ED1BCC3" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C04675A8B782329B0647E60F2006C603" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FC9B4AD2835C71662ABDCB136BF564BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="E2DAD7FBD28F099C2545E6D19193B1D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
9. 
<taxonomicName id="099A261573D553CCDEDE6D1CBAB9F11B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. rubromaculata" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="CF600CCB87219847C4C75BA1D4A67BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CN)
</td>
<td id="CBBC903CF90EA90A6AF6D7B3B9BB3B4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
<td id="98A548A613CC205FCA2C3C0E73BDC363" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
<td id="6B65546D6EC670A73B401673113A0096" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
<td id="D90EAB2EA4A50ED21B5740D4C7D9BF24" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.18</td>
<td id="DFFC1BE175FA4F3F21BAC582141A7F08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.19</td>
<td id="776677A390768B7F0FAFDFDA8E6BE2C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="7EF9118E0F475C63AE565AFCCE8717A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="30FE10F0EFEDD647A3240785BB7ED99D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="47CCA4790F12C8B655F066864333BD3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="9D879E3B613E3DE4DD967538582C1806" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2B7061990372D998AAB3BA1F40F137F0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F44B55827006427672055197B865996F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="93963E849C5373D3AA56BD101AD772CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
10. 
<taxonomicName id="5A8431F2AEE9DA2F634695F4EBE2C8B8" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E197FD9F03FBB180CC24A560DFAB3AF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (TH)
</td>
<td id="A486371D2D5C84FF71B018C34F238575" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="B354C71BF6056A2ABA1087C22D050BBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.27</td>
<td id="4C1518E5ABBE37A61570A605B56B0FF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="AFDD66CA66A996179886400459228336" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
<td id="D18FA1D84B43B909E1E7680BC17972CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="1EE5CB2F9E46CB4381E9E8BE7B007952" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
<td id="FFA60E0124BFD3FC48AC9B4353B737E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.02</td>
<td id="D185EB884FC9F6F8E6DE6E104F0DADC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="B567DB988B638499802DCE9D2E6CCC59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="9922BDACA8480A6508767565F137D486" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="86E45776C0C97799872B49045B7EE197" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="69D0E759290A74C7A6792A5786C9856E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="258E826CF3324093461F00ECBCB3809B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
11. 
<taxonomicName id="C1242C669F1CEC390F7ED2F76F76C47A" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Anapos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapos zebratus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
<emphasis id="14D48ECA504FBF0B241B4C2A5F4F7072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Anapos zebratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IT)
</td>
<td id="E0F6594520658F3CDD3972A2792C2FBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
<td id="FFE68C4BE4AED4D6FF32602610C6DADC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
<td id="EB30DB452871185D28199D644B1CD8C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="0FC3D7788E17580D635FF62C6B8BD536" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.24</td>
<td id="CFF865779E6B7932878DB03D141A7EDE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
<td id="1458CB465A79C2907672D2E990759B7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.27</td>
<td id="93345019B0214A456C36F8F81FDE7D34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
<td id="47CD244CECF7404A602DF30D40C8EAB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
<td id="2802C16F6B313A0934994DFEE50B3B6D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
<td id="45D6537E9CCD069C34AD05E4A1E1C019" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td id="304205A5492C1EB12A884BD4632C8EDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95223E1E49BB764028EF4980E59A7237" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<tableNote id="DC34EE0E52835165FF003B373FBD086A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">CN = China, IT = Italy, TH = Thailand, TW = Taiwan, VN = Vietnam.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="3B41B4AF113397FA2559ECC66B31C420" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895444" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="B1711B7C5BA9C1262E350DFF0E2D18E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="074C8D9746A3F9417554CCDEB6A179A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Bayesian inference tree of the DNA barcoding (COI) profile for 37 sequences of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="926851812C04AD459AE0016208B4ED2E" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EE82122CC3C221CAEEB174256F78F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with branch probability support.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>