115 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
115 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce2a2763-3c4d-4be7-b56d-7a8c7e27608b" ID-PMC="PMC7297811" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" ID-PubMed="32577083" ID-ZooBank="B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-87" checkinTime="1591794867056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto & Tosevski, Ivo" docDate="2020" docId="0467110CDBB55F9DB8CE18B5550FC076" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 87-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" docTitle="Mecinus pascuorum group" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668168933079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>939</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0467110CDBB55F9DB8CE18B5550FC076" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0467110CDBB55F9DB8CE18B5550FC076" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0467110C-DBB5-5F9D-B8CE-18B5550FC076" authority="group" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus pascuorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Mecinus pascuorum group</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Larva.</emphasis>
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(1) cuticle of the body tuberculate; (2) pedal lobes prominent, clearly distinct; (3) abdominal segment X reduced to three anal lobes; (4) thoracic spiracle unicameral; (5) abdominal setae various in length, progressively longer from abdominal segment I to VIII; (6) abdominal segments I-VIII with four
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
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and two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
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; (7) head white, rounded; (8) frontal suture weakly visible; (9) endocarina 4/5 length of frons; (10)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
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short; (11) presence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs1</emphasis>
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; (12) absence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs2</emphasis>
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; (13)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs3</emphasis>
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very short; (14) head with one stemma; (15) absence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls1</emphasis>
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; (16) labial palpi one-segmented; (17) premental sclerite cup-like, posterior extension with short, dull apex; (18) surface of postlabium smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Pupa.</emphasis>
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(1) body stout, rather short; (2) urogomphi short; (3) rostrum moderately slender; (4) setae various in length; (5) head with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
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; (6) rostrum with one or two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
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; (7) pronotum with two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
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, without or with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
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, two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
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, three
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
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; (8) meso- and metanotum with two setae; (9) abdominal segments I-VII with two or three setae dorsally and three minute setae ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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The adults of this assemblage of several taxa are mostly very similar to each other, but, lacking synapomorphies, they were treated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.2" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="136 - 148" refId="B10" refString="Caldara, R, Sassi, D, Montagna, M, 2013. Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). II. Phylogenetic analysis based on adult morphological characters and host plant information. Zootaxa 3664: 136 - 148, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.2" title="Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). II. Phylogenetic analysis based on adult morphological characters and host plant information." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.2" volume="3664" year="2013">Caldara et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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as a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">"complex"</normalizedToken>
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of species. Overall, they are characterised by small size (length shorter than 2.5 mm), usually with short, oval elytra, and with integument, at least in part, reddish. The larvae also have a combination of characters that distinguish them from those of the other groups, although with no clear autapomorphies. In contrast, the pupae are unique in having abdominal segments I-VII with 2-3 setae dorsally and three minute setae ventrally. Therefore, we can consider these species as an informal group like the other species groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |