treatments-xml/data/04/25/D0/0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64.xml

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<mods:title id="10386FC03A3D3B102E933910E8B34882">First record of ectoparasitic ciliates, of genus Trichodina (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) parasiting cultured Oranda Gold Fish (Carassius auratus auratus L.) in India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134017047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4625FFDCE1A8F9F3DB85F992" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C3361454625FFDCE1A8F9F3D8E0F9B5" blockId="4.[151,738,1537,1597]" box="[151,738,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D77BD6294625FFDCE1A8F9F3D8E0F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,738,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64625FFDCE1A8F9F3D8E0F9B5" authority="Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968" authorityName="Kazubski &amp; Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,738,1537,1563]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574625FFDCE1A8F9F3D8E0F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,738,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574625FFDCE1A8F9F3DB96F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,404,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Trichodina mutabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44625FFDCE09CF9F3D8E0F9B5" author="Kazubski" box="[419,738,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refString="Kazubski, S. L. &amp; Migala, K. (1968) Urceolariidae from breeding carp Cyprinus carpio L. in Zabieniec and remarks on the seasonal variability of trichodinids. Acta Protozoologica, 6, 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1968">Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3361454625FFDCE1A8F9D6DB85F992" blockId="4.[151,738,1537,1597]" box="[151,391,1572,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
(
<figureCitation id="14B77DC04625FFDCE1A0F9D6DAEDF992" box="[159,239,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[264,1329,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1329,197,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F Photomicrographs of silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs of Trichodinid species. (A) Trichodina reticulata Hirschman &amp; Partesh 1955 (B) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968 (C) Trichodina acuta Lom 1961 (D) Trichodina ngoma Van &amp; Basson 1992 (E) Trichodina nandusi Mitra et al. 2013 (F) Trichodina domergui Wallengren 1897 identified from Carassius auratus auratus (L.). Scale Bar – 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14B77DC04625FFDCE1C4F9D6DB1DF992" box="[251,287,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,208,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – F Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of Trichodinid species i. e. (A) Trichodina reticulata Hirschman and Partesh 1955 (B) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968 (C) Trichodina acuta Lom 1961 (D) Trichodina ngoma Van &amp; Basson 1992 (E) Trichodina nandusi Mitra et al. 2013 (F) Trichodina domergui Wallengren 1897 obtain in the present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">4B</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C10E54FE4625FFDCE014F9D6DB7CF992" box="[299,382,1572,1597]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric comparison of Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski and Migala (1968) (n = 14) obtained in the present study with those of Lom (1970)." pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4625FFDEE1A8F99EDBC1FACD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C3361454625FFDCE1A8F99ED85DF843" blockId="4.[151,1437,1644,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574625FFDCE1A8F99EDB2BF92B" bold="true" box="[151,297,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
(n=14) Medium to large sized parasite. Compressed body having a diameter of 75.3–80.5 (77.9±3.6) µm. Distal surface of the denticle is flattened and straight lined simultaneously running equally to border membrane about 3.3–4.5 (3.9±0.8) µm in width and adhesive disc 40.5–55.7 (48.1±7.7) µm in diameter. Denticular ring 24.5–37.0 (30.75±8.8) µm in diameter, having a 22–26 (24±2.8) number of denticles containing 9–10(11±0.7) radial pins in each denticle. The denticle spans are 12.0–19.0 µm (15.5±4.9) in width and 5.4–8.5 µm (6.95±2.1) in length. The blade almost thickened along with posterior borders (
<figureCitation id="14B77DC04625FFDCE2A6F8EDDE09F896" box="[921,1035,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[264,1329,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1329,197,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F Photomicrographs of silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs of Trichodinid species. (A) Trichodina reticulata Hirschman &amp; Partesh 1955 (B) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968 (C) Trichodina acuta Lom 1961 (D) Trichodina ngoma Van &amp; Basson 1992 (E) Trichodina nandusi Mitra et al. 2013 (F) Trichodina domergui Wallengren 1897 identified from Carassius auratus auratus (L.). Scale Bar – 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="14B77DC04625FFDCE574F8EDDEBDF896" box="[1099,1215,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,208,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – F Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of Trichodinid species i. e. (A) Trichodina reticulata Hirschman and Partesh 1955 (B) Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968 (C) Trichodina acuta Lom 1961 (D) Trichodina ngoma Van &amp; Basson 1992 (E) Trichodina nandusi Mitra et al. 2013 (F) Trichodina domergui Wallengren 1897 obtain in the present study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Figure 4b</figureCitation>
). Denticle blade is oblong with rectangular distal end having a length of 5.0–9.0 µm (7.0±2.8). Apex projected towards the y+1 axis. Blade apophysis is very prominent and with narrow central part having a diameter of about 1.5–3.9 (2.7±1.6) µm, which extends almost halfway to y-1 axis. The denticles were arranged in a tight manner. Narrow ray with blunted tip of 5.2–9 (7.1±2.6) µm long and directed towards y+1 axis. The number of radial pins 11 (9–13) per denticle present. Nuclear apparatus not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D8F331CD4624FFDDE1A8F89BD938F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[264,1329,197,1862]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8C3361454624FFDDE1A8F89BD938F875" blockId="5.[151,1436,1896,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE1A8F89BDB50F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,338,1897,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 3. A–F</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of silver nitrate impregnated adhesive discs of Trichodinid species. 
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE5C1F89ADF20F8D1" bold="true" box="[1278,1314,1896,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">(A)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64624FFDDE412F89BD817F833" authority="Hirschman &amp; Partesh 1955" authorityName="Hirschman &amp; Partesh" authorityYear="1955" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE412F89BDAFBF833" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Trichodina reticulata</emphasis>
Hirschman &amp; Partesh 1955
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE324F875D83FF830" bold="true" box="[539,573,1927,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">(B)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64624FFDDE37BF875DE20F833" authority="Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968" authorityName="Kazubski &amp; Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[580,1058,1927,1949]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE37BF875D91AF833" box="[580,792,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Trichodina mutabilis</emphasis>
Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE516F875DE4EF830" bold="true" box="[1065,1100,1927,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">(C)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64624FFDDE56CF875DF70F833" authority="Lom 1961" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[1107,1394,1927,1950]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE56CF875DF03F830" box="[1107,1281,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
Lom 1961
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE446F875DF9EF830" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1927,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">(D)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64624FFDDE1A8F854DB51F812" authorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,339,1958,1980]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ngoma">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE1A8F854DB51F812" box="[151,339,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Trichodina ngoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Van &amp; Basson 1992 
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE30CF857D857F812" bold="true" box="[563,597,1957,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">(E)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64624FFDDE362F854D9DFF812" authority="Mitra et al. 2013" authorityName="Mitra et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[605,989,1958,1980]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nandusi">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE362F854D926F812" box="[605,804,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Trichodina nandusi</emphasis>
Mitra 
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE252F855D9A0F812" box="[877,930,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE2DAF857DE07F812" bold="true" box="[997,1029,1957,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">(F)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64624FFDDE532F854DF9EF812" authority="Wallengren 1897" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1037,1436,1958,1980]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="domergui">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE532F854DEE6F812" box="[1037,1252,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Trichodina domergui</emphasis>
Wallengren 1897
</taxonomicName>
identified from 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64624FFDDE009F834D840F875" authority="auratus" box="[310,578,1990,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574624FFDDE009F834D840F875" box="[310,578,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.). Scale Bar–20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D8F331CD4627FFDEE1A8FB38DF99FAB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[168,1419,208,1194]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8C3361454627FFDEE1A8FB38DF99FAB3" blockId="6.[151,1435,1226,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE1A8FB38DB45FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1226,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 4. A–F</emphasis>
Diagrammatic drawings of the denticles of Trichodinid species i.e. 
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE2C5FB38DE1CFB4F" bold="true" box="[1018,1054,1226,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">(A)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE51BFB38DB19FB51" authority="Hirschman and Partesh 1955" authorityName="Hirschman and Partesh" authorityYear="1955" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE51BFB38DEF9FB4E" box="[1060,1275,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Trichodina reticulata</emphasis>
Hirschman and Partesh 1955
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE01DFB1ADB46FB51" bold="true" box="[290,324,1256,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">(B)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE074FB1BD933FB51" authority="Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968" authorityName="Kazubski &amp; Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[331,817,1257,1279]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE074FB1BD81DFB51" box="[331,543,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Trichodina mutabilis</emphasis>
Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE207FB1AD959FB51" bold="true" box="[824,859,1256,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">(C)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE25DFB1BDE83FB51" authority="Lom 1961" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[866,1153,1257,1279]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE25DFB1BDE12FB51" box="[866,1040,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
Lom 1961
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE5B7FB1ADEAEFB51" bold="true" box="[1160,1196,1256,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">(D)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE58DFB1BDF6FFB51" authorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" authorityYear="1992" box="[1202,1389,1257,1279]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ngoma">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE58DFB1BDF6FFB51" box="[1202,1389,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Trichodina ngoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Van &amp; Basson 1992 
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE007FAF5DB58FAB0" bold="true" box="[312,346,1287,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">(E)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE05FFAFAD8D6FAB0" authority="Mitra et al. 2013" authorityName="Mitra et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[352,724,1288,1310]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nandusi">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE05FFAFAD827FAB0" box="[352,549,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Trichodina nandusi</emphasis>
Mitra 
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE356FAFBD89EFAB0" box="[617,668,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE3E5FAF5D8F8FAB0" bold="true" box="[730,762,1287,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">(F)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE23FFAFADE8AFAB0" authority="Wallengren 1897" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1897" box="[768,1160,1288,1310]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="domergui">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE23FFAFAD9D6FAB0" box="[768,980,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Trichodina domergui</emphasis>
Wallengren 1897
</taxonomicName>
obtain in the present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C3361454627FFDEE1F8FAB8DBC1FACD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,1847]" box="[199,451,1354,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE1F8FAB8DBC1FACD" bold="true" box="[199,451,1354,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4627FFDEE1F8FA9CDEA0FA05" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8C3361454627FFDEE1F8FA9CD868FA29" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,1847]" box="[199,618,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE1F8FA9CDB0AFA29" bold="true" box="[199,264,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE030FA9DD83BFA28" authority="auratus" box="[271,569,1391,1414]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE030FA9DD83BFA28" box="[271,569,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3361454627FFDEE1F8FA60DEA0FA05" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,1847]" box="[199,1186,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3CE46B184627FFDEE1F8FA60DEA0FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929444" box="[199,1186,1426,1451]" country="India" county="Nadia" latitude="24.183332" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="88.8" municipality="Haringhata" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE1F8FA60DB30FA05" bold="true" box="[199,306,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<location id="8953379E4627FFDEE1F8FA60DB2FFA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4627FFDEE1F8FA60DB2FFA05" box="[199,301,1426,1451]" country="India" county="Nadia" latitude="24.183332" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="88.8" municipality="Haringhata" name="Locality" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="West Bengal">Locality</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6C57FB3F4627FFDEE006FA60DBBAFA05" box="[313,440,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Haringhata</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="655219C94627FFDEE0FBFA60D808FA05" box="[452,522,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Nadia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74627FFDEE32AFA61D8A7FA05" box="[533,677,1426,1451]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54627FFDEE38FFA60D8E8FA05" box="[688,746,1426,1451]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E9B807824627FFDEE3C6FA60D958FA05" box="[761,858,1426,1451]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="22.883333">22°53’N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="E9B807824627FFDEE255FA60D9C5FA05" box="[874,967,1426,1451]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="24.183332">24°11’N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="E9B807824627FFDEE2EEFA60DE2FFA05" box="[977,1069,1426,1451]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="88.15">88°09’E</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="E9B807824627FFDEE501FA60DE98FA05" box="[1086,1178,1426,1451]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="88.8">88°48’E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4627FFDEE1F8FA44DBE3FA61" box="[199,481,1462,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C3361454627FFDEE1F8FA44DBE3FA61" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,1847]" box="[199,481,1462,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE1F8FA44DB38FA61" bold="true" box="[199,314,1462,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Location:</emphasis>
Skin and Gills
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4627FFDEE1F8FA28DEC8F9B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C3361454627FFDEE1F8FA28DEC8F9B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3CE46B184627FFDEE1F8FA28DEC8F9B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929447" country="India" county="Nadia" location="In" municipality="Kalyani" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE1F8FA28DBB1FA5D" bold="true" box="[199,435,1498,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Reference material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5337DFE74627FFDEE084FA29D832FA5D" box="[443,560,1499,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<location id="8953379E4627FFDEE303FA29D851FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4627FFDEE303FA29D851FA5C" box="[572,595,1499,1522]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="In" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="West Bengal">In</location>
slide no. GF-TM-10/2014, deposited in the collection of the 
<location id="8953379E4627FFDEE42FFA28DB17F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4627FFDEE42FFA28DB17F9B9" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="Parasitology Laboratory" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="West Bengal">Parasitology Laboratory</location>
, 
<location id="8953379E4627FFDEE020FA0DD82BF9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4627FFDEE020FA0DD82BF9B9" box="[287,553,1534,1559]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="Department of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="West Bengal">Department of Zoology</location>
, 
<location id="8953379E4627FFDEE30BFA0CD929F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4627FFDEE30BFA0CD929F9B9" box="[564,811,1534,1559]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="University of Kalyani" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="West Bengal">University of Kalyani</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6C57FB3F4627FFDEE209FA0CD990F9B9" box="[822,914,1534,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Kalyani</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="655219C94627FFDEE2A2FA0CD9E1F9B9" box="[925,995,1534,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Nadia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74627FFDEE2D1FA0DDE7CF9B9" box="[1006,1150,1534,1559]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54627FFDEE5B6FA0CDEC4F9B9" box="[1161,1222,1534,1559]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4627FFDEE1F8F9D0DF5BF899" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C3361454627FFDEE1F8F9D0DF5BF899" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE1F8F9D0DB39F995" bold="true" box="[199,315,1570,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
After careful consideration of the morphological characters and quantitative data, the specimen being described here has been clearly identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE3E0F9B4DF08F9F1" authority="Kazubski and Migala 1968" authorityName="Kazubski and Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[735,1290,1606,1631]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE3E0F9B4D9C9F9F1" box="[735,971,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Trichodina mutabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44627FFDEE2ECF9B4DF08F9F1" author="Kazubski" box="[979,1290,1606,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" refString="Kazubski, S. L. &amp; Migala, K. (1968) Urceolariidae from breeding carp Cyprinus carpio L. in Zabieniec and remarks on the seasonal variability of trichodinids. Acta Protozoologica, 6, 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1968">Kazubski and Migala 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE429F9B5DF9FF9F1" authorityName="Kazubski and Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[1302,1437,1606,1631]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE429F9B5DF9FF9F1" box="[1302,1437,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">T. mutabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was firstly described by Kazubski &amp; Migala from 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54627FFDEE3E5F998D92AF92D" box="[730,808,1642,1667]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Poland</collectingCountry>
in 1968. Since then, it has been reported from various parts of the world, including 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54627FFDEE0CEF97CD828F909" box="[497,554,1678,1703]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44627FFDEE302F97DD8B8F909" author="Lom" box="[573,698,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" refString="Lom, J. (1970) Observations on trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 112, 153 - 177." type="journal article" year="1970">Lom 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44627FFDEE3F5F97DD9BAF909" author="Basson" box="[714,952,1679,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" refString="Basson, L. &amp; Van As, J. G. (1994) Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) from a calanoid copepod and catfish from South Africa and notes on host specificity. Systematic Parasitology, 18, 147 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00017668" type="journal article" year="1994">
Basson &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74627FFDEE279F97DD970F908" box="[838,882,1679,1702]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Van</collectingRegion>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44627FFDEE2F7F97CDF2DF909" author="Mitra" box="[968,1327,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" refString="Mitra, A. K. &amp; Bandyopadhyay, P. K. (2005) First records of Trichodina japonica Imai, Miyazaki et Nomura 1991 and Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski et Migala 1968 (Ciliophora, Trichodinidae) from Indian fishes. Protistology, 4 (2), 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2005">Mitra &amp; Bandyopadhyay 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44627FFDEE400F97DDB4CF965" author="Dove" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" refString="Dove, A. D. M. &amp; Donoghue, P. J. (2005) Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Native and Exotic Australian Freshwater Fishes. Acta Protozoologica, 44, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Dove &amp; Donoghue 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44627FFDEE065F941DBC3F965" author="Hu" box="[346,449,1715,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" refString="Hu, Y. (2012) Ciliate ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae / Chilodonellidae) on gills of Carassius auratus from the Yangtze River, China, with the description of Trichodina luzhoues sp. n. Parasitology Research, 111, 433 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 2859 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">Hu 2012</bibRefCitation>
). This is an important findings since indicated 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE2E8F946DE59F965" authorityName="Kazubski and Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[983,1115,1714,1739]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE2E8F946DE59F965" box="[983,1115,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">T. mutabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also prefers ornamental fish as its host and also established as a new host for the parasite and it is the first record of this species from 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE413F925DF9EF940" box="[1324,1436,1751,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE413F925DF9EF940" box="[1324,1436,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Carassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE1A8F909DAC3F8BC" box="[151,193,1787,1810]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
. in 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54627FFDEE1CCF908DB32F8BD" box="[243,304,1786,1811]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
. The population obtained from 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE393F909D9E2F8BD" authority="auratus" box="[684,992,1787,1811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE393F909D9E2F8BD" box="[684,992,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) show significant resemblance in denticle structure with those of specimens reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44627FFDEE3C3F8EDD980F899" author="Lom" box="[764,898,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" refString="Lom, J. (1970) Observations on trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 112, 153 - 177." type="journal article" year="1970">Lom (1970)</bibRefCitation>
found isolated 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64627FFDEE510F8EDDEE4F898" box="[1071,1254,1823,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574627FFDEE510F8EDDEE4F898" box="[1071,1254,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C10E54FE4627FFDEE5CAF8ECDF4EF899" box="[1269,1356,1822,1847]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric comparison of Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski and Migala (1968) (n = 14) obtained in the present study with those of Lom (1970)." pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D8F331CD4626FFDFE1A8FF6AD846FF7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<paragraph id="8C3361454626FFDFE1A8FF6AD846FF7C" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE1A8FF6ADB0CFF01" bold="true" box="[151,270,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64626FFDFE358FF6ADE94FF01" authority="Kazubski and Migala (1968)" authorityName="Kazubski and Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[615,1174,152,175]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE358FF6AD948FF01" box="[615,842,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Trichodina mutabilis</emphasis>
Kazubski and Migala (1968)
</taxonomicName>
(n=14) obtained in the present study with those of Lom (1970).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C3361454626FFDFE1A0FF1FDB84FA16" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<table id="FE8C93E546260027E1A8FF1FDF24FA16" box="[151,1318,237,1464]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FF1FDF24FE89" box="[151,1318,237,295]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FF1FD802FE89" box="[151,512,237,295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Species Host</th>
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E350FF1FD9ABFE89" box="[623,937,237,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE39DFF1FD990FE89" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64626FFDFE39DFF1FD974FEAD" authorityName="Kazubski and Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[674,886,237,259]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Trichodina mutabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64626FFDFE3B9FEE0D990FE89" authority="auratus" box="[646,914,274,295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">Carassius auratus auratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFF1FDF24FE89" box="[1106,1318,237,295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE56DFF1FDEEEFE89" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64626FFDFE56DFF1FDF24FEAD" authorityName="Kazubski and Migala" authorityYear="1968" box="[1106,1318,237,259]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Trichodina mutabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64626FFDFE5B3FEE0DEEEFE89" box="[1164,1260,274,295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">C. carpio</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FEABDF24FEC1" box="[151,1318,345,367]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FEABD802FEC1" box="[151,512,345,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Locality</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FEABD9ABFEC1" box="[623,937,345,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Haringhata,West Bengal, India</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFEABDF24FEC1" box="[1106,1318,345,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Czechoslovakia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FE53DF24FE19" box="[151,1318,417,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FE53D802FE19" box="[151,512,417,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Site of Infection</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FE53D9ABFE19" box="[623,937,417,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Skin and Gills</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFE53DF24FE19" box="[1106,1318,417,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Skin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FE1BDF24FE51" box="[151,1318,489,511]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FE1BD802FE51" box="[151,512,489,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Reference</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FE1BD9ABFE51" box="[623,937,489,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Present study</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFE1BDF24FE51" box="[1106,1318,489,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Lom (1970)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FDC3DF24FDE9" box="[151,1318,561,583]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FDC3D802FDE9" box="[151,512,561,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Diameter of Body</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FDC3D9ABFDE9" box="[623,937,561,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">75.3–80.5 (77.9±3.6)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFDC3DF24FDE9" box="[1106,1318,561,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">69–97 (78)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FD8BDF24FD21" box="[151,1318,633,655]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FD8BD802FD21" box="[151,512,633,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Adhesive disc</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FD8BD9ABFD21" box="[623,937,633,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">40.5–55.7 (48.1±7.7)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFD8BDF24FD21" box="[1106,1318,633,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">49–61 (57)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FD33DF24FCB1" box="[151,1318,705,799]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FD33D802FCB1" box="[151,512,705,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Dimension of body Denticular ring Central area</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FD33D9ABFCB1" box="[623,937,705,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">24.5–37.0 (30.75±8.8) 5.5–6.5 (6.0±0.7)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFD33DF24FCB1" box="[1106,1318,705,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">32–41 (38) -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FCA3DF24FCC9" box="[151,1318,849,871]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FCA3D802FCC9" box="[151,512,849,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Width of broader membrane</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FCA3D9ABFCC9" box="[623,937,849,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">3.3–4.5 (3.9±0.8)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFCA3DF24FCC9" box="[1106,1318,849,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">6–7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FC6BDF24FC01" box="[151,1318,921,943]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FC6BD802FC01" box="[151,512,921,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Number of denticles</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FC6BD9ABFC01" box="[623,937,921,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">22–26 (24±2.8)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFC6BDF24FC01" box="[1106,1318,921,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">26–30 (28)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FC13DF24FC59" box="[151,1318,993,1015]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FC13D802FC59" box="[151,512,993,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Number of radial pins/Denticle</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FC13D9ABFC59" box="[623,937,993,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">9–13(11±0.7)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFC13DF24FC59" box="[1106,1318,993,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">9–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FBDBDF24FB29" box="[151,1318,1065,1159]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FBDBD802FB29" box="[151,512,1065,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Dimension of denticle Span Length</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FBDBD9ABFB29" box="[623,937,1065,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">12.0–19.0 (15.5±4.9) 5.4–8.5 (6.95±2.1)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFBDBDF24FB29" box="[1106,1318,1065,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">- 9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FB4BDF24FA95" box="[151,1318,1209,1339]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FB4BD802FA95" box="[151,512,1209,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Dimension of denticle components Length of ray Length of blade Width of central part</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E350FB4BD9ABFA95" box="[623,937,1209,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">5.2–9 (7.1±2.6) 5.0–9.0 (7.0±2.8) 1.5–3.9 (2.7±1.6)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46260027E56DFB4BDF24FA95" box="[1106,1318,1209,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">8.0 7.0 2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746260027E1A8FA8FDF24FA16" box="[151,1318,1405,1464]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="716D0A7B46260027E1A8FA8FD802FA16" box="[151,512,1405,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64626FFDFE1A8FA8FDBF0FA39" authority="Lom, 1961" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,498,1405,1431]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE1A8FA8FDBF0FA39" bold="true" box="[151,498,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE1A8FA8FDB64FA39" bold="true" box="[151,358,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
Lom, 1961
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig 3C, 4C; Table 3)
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4626FFDFE1A8FA15DBC1F823" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C3361454626FFDFE1A8FA15D93BF8C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1511,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE1A8FA15DB2BF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,297,1511,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Description.</emphasis>
(n=17) Large to medium sized trichodinid, with compressed disc-shaped body having 55.6–71.4 (63.5±5.1) µm in diameter, featured by a central circular space of about 8.0–11.5 (9.75±2.4) µm in diameter, which remains free from silver. The specimen with an adhesive disc of 41.5–60.9 (51.2±3.7) µm in diameter containing denticular ring measuring 25.6–37.5 (31.55±8.4) µm in diameter. It consist of 18–25 (21.5±4.9) number of denticles which is surrounded by a wide broader membrane of about 4.4–5.1 (4.75±0.4) µm diameter in width. The denticle blades are sickle-shaped having a length of 6.5–11.0 (8.75±3.1) µm and with denticle span of about 11.7– 18.9 (15.3±5.0) µm wide. 
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part of the blade is triangular in shape and 8–12 (10±2.8) radial pins are found in each denticle of every specimen. The apophysis of the blade is pronouncly pointed with sharp ending having a blade length of 4.3–6.5 (5.4±1.5) since it is extended to the posterior portion of the central part. Ray mostly flattened and evenly from central part to pointed tip measuring 5.5–8.9 (7.2±2.4) long and forming a 2.1–3.5 (2.8±0.9) wide central part. Nuclear apparatus not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3361454626FFDFE1F8F886DBC1F823" blockId="7.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[199,451,1908,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE1F8F886DBC1F823" bold="true" box="[199,451,1908,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4626FFDFE1F8F865DEA0F87B" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8C3361454626FFDFE1F8F865D868F81E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[199,618,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE1F8F865DB0AF81E" bold="true" box="[199,264,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64626FFDFE030F86AD83BF81E" authority="auratus" box="[271,569,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE030F86AD83BF81E" box="[271,569,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3361454626FFDFE1F8F84EDEA0F87B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1511,2005]" box="[199,1186,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="3CE46B184626FFDFE1F8F84EDEA0F87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929446" box="[199,1186,1980,2005]" country="India" county="Nadia" latitude="24.183332" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="88.8" municipality="Haringhata" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574626FFDFE1F8F84EDB30F87B" bold="true" box="[199,306,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
<location id="8953379E4626FFDFE1F8F84EDB2FF87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4626FFDFE1F8F84EDB2FF87B" box="[199,301,1980,2005]" country="India" county="Nadia" latitude="24.183332" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="88.8" municipality="Haringhata" name="Locality" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="West Bengal">Locality</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6C57FB3F4626FFDFE006F84EDBBAF87B" box="[313,440,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Haringhata</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="655219C94626FFDFE0FBF84ED808F87B" box="[452,522,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Nadia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74626FFDFE32AF84FD8A7F87B" box="[533,677,1980,2005]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54626FFDFE38FF84ED8E8F87B" box="[688,746,1980,2005]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">India</collectingCountry>
(
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– 
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/ 
<geoCoordinate id="E9B807824626FFDFE2EEF84EDE2FF87B" box="[977,1069,1980,2005]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="88.15">88°09’E</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="E9B807824626FFDFE501F84EDE98F87B" box="[1086,1178,1980,2005]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="88.8">88°48’E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4629FFD0E1F8FF65DBE3FF1E" box="[199,481,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C3361454629FFD0E1F8FF65DBE3FF1E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,481,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1F8FF65DB38FF1E" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Location:</emphasis>
Skin and Gills
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4629FFD0E1F8FF4EDEC0FF56" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C3361454629FFD0E1F8FF4EDEC0FF56" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3CE46B184629FFD0E1F8FF4EDEC0FF56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929442" country="India" county="Nadia" location="In" municipality="Kalyani" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1F8FF4EDBB7FF7B" bold="true" box="[199,437,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Reference material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5337DFE74629FFD0E082FF4FD833FF7B" box="[445,561,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<location id="8953379E4629FFD0E302FF4FD856FF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4629FFD0E302FF4FD856FF7A" box="[573,596,189,212]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="In" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="West Bengal">In</location>
slide no. GF- TA-15/2014, deposited in the collection of the 
<location id="8953379E4629FFD0E42FFF4EDB17FF56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4629FFD0E42FFF4EDB17FF56" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="Parasitology Laboratory" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="West Bengal">Parasitology Laboratory</location>
, 
<location id="8953379E4629FFD0E020FF12D82BFF56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4629FFD0E020FF12D82BFF56" box="[287,553,223,248]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="Department of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="West Bengal">Department of Zoology</location>
, 
<location id="8953379E4629FFD0E30BFF2DD929FF56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4629FFD0E30BFF2DD929FF56" box="[564,811,223,248]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="University of Kalyani" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="West Bengal">University of Kalyani</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6C57FB3F4629FFD0E209FF2DD990FF56" box="[822,914,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Kalyani</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="655219C94629FFD0E2A2FF2DD9E1FF56" box="[925,995,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Nadia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74629FFD0E2D1FF12DE7CFF56" box="[1006,1150,223,248]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54629FFD0E5B6FF2DDEC0FF56" box="[1161,1218,223,248]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4629FFD0E1F8FEF6DB56FDB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C3361454629FFD0E1F8FEF6DB56FDB6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1F8FEF6DB39FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Remarks.</emphasis>
Considering the morphological characters and quantitative data, the specimen seems to be identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E18AFED5D804FEEE" authority="Lom (1961)" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[181,518,295,320]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E18AFED5DB77FEEE" box="[181,373,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E043FEDAD804FEEE" author="Lom" box="[380,518,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Lom, J. (1961) Ectoparasitic trichodinids from freshwater fish in Czechoslovakia. Vestnik Zoologii, 25, 215 - 228." type="journal article" year="1961">Lom (1961)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The sp. was first described by Lom in 1961 from various 
<typeStatus id="5337DFE74629FFD0E5AAFEDADED2FEEE" box="[1173,1232,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">types</typeStatus>
of freshwater fish of 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74629FFD0E189FEBEDB1DFECB" box="[182,287,332,357]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54629FFD0E189FEBEDB1DFECB" box="[182,287,332,357]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. Since the specimen showed a wide range of geographical distribution and biodiversity of hosts from various places of the world (
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E0E2FE9DD901FE26" author="Kazubski" box="[477,771,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Kazubski, S. L. &amp; Migala, K. (1968) Urceolariidae from breeding carp Cyprinus carpio L. in Zabieniec and remarks on the seasonal variability of trichodinids. Acta Protozoologica, 6, 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1968">Kazubski &amp; Migala 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E22FFE82D98BFE26" author="Lom" box="[784,905,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Lom, J. (1970) Observations on trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 112, 153 - 177." type="journal article" year="1970">Lom 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E2A8FE82DEB1FE26" author="Dove" box="[919,1203,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Dove, A. D. M. &amp; Donoghue, P. J. (2005) Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Native and Exotic Australian Freshwater Fishes. Acta Protozoologica, 44, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Dove &amp; Donoghue 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E5FFFE82DF95FE26" author="Basson" box="[1216,1431,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Basson, L., Van As, J. G. &amp; Paperna, I. (1983) Trichodinid parasites of cichlids and cyprinid fishes of South Africa and Israel. Systematic Parasitology, 5, 245 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009159" type="journal article" year="1983">
Basson 
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E425FE83DF56FE26" box="[1306,1364,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E1A8FE67DB79FE02" author="Van" box="[151,379,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Van As, J. G. &amp; Basson, L. (1989) A further contribution to the taxonomy of Trichodinidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and a review of the taxonomic status of some fish ectoparasitic trichodinids. Systematic Parasitology, 14, 157 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02187051" type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74629FFD0E1A8FE67DAC1FE02" box="[151,195,405,428]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Van</collectingRegion>
&amp; Basson 1989
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E0B9FE66D87CFE02" author="Gaze" box="[390,638,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Gaze, W. H. &amp; Wooten, R. (1998) Ectoparasitic species of the genus Trichodina (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) parasitising British freshwater fish. Folia Parasitologica, 45, 177 - 190." type="journal article" year="1998">Gaze &amp; Wooten 1998</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E3AEFE67D8E8FE02" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[657,746,405,428]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E3AEFE67D8E8FE02" box="[657,746,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">T. acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54629FFD0E560FE66DE9BFE03" box="[1119,1177,404,429]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">India</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E5FCFE66DF6FFE03" author="Asmat" box="[1219,1389,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Asmat, G. S. M. (2000 b) First record of Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from India. The Chittagong University: Journal of Science, 24, 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Asmat (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E1A8FE45DB2AFE7E" author="Mitra" box="[151,296,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Mitra, A. K., Bandyopadhyay, P. K. &amp; Gong, Y. (2013) Studies on Trichodinid and Chilodonellid Ciliophorans (Protozoa: Ciliophora) in the Indian freshwater and estuarine fishes with description of Trichodinella sunderbanensis sp. nov. and Trichodina nandusi sp. nov. Parasitology Research, 112, 1077 - 1085. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 3234 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Mitra (2013)</bibRefCitation>
from freshwater fish, but it is recorded for the first time as a pathogen of 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E550FE4ADEDDFE61" box="[1135,1247,440,463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E550FE4ADEDDFE61" box="[1135,1247,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Carassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E5D8FE4ADF13FE61" box="[1255,1297,440,463]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
. from 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54629FFD0E464FE45DF9AFE7E" box="[1371,1432,439,464]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">India</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E1A8FE2EDB55FE5A" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,343,476,501]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1A8FE2EDB55FE5A" box="[151,343,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained in the present study apparently shows considerable morphological variability with 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44629FFD0E458FE2FDAE7FDB6" author="Lom" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" refString="Lom, J. (1961) Ectoparasitic trichodinids from freshwater fish in Czechoslovakia. Vestnik Zoologii, 25, 215 - 228." type="journal article" year="1961">Lom (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. (
<tableCitation id="C10E54FE4629FFD0E1C8FE0DDB49FDB6" box="[247,331,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,584,607]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric comparison of Trichodina acuta Lom (1961) (n = 17) obtained in the present study with those of Lom (1961)." pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D8F331CD4629FFD0E1A8FDBADB39FDD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<paragraph id="8C3361454629FFD0E1A8FDBADB39FDD1" blockId="8.[151,1435,584,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1A8FDBADB08FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,266,584,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E364FDBAD998FDF1" authority="Lom (1961)" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[603,922,584,607]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E364FDBAD910FDF1" box="[603,786,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
Lom (1961)
</taxonomicName>
(n=17) obtained in the present study with those of Lom (1961).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C3361454629FFD0E1A0FD69D87BF95B" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<table id="FE8C93E546290027E1A8FD68DEBBF8B8" box="[151,1209,666,1814]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FD68DEBBFD1E" box="[151,1209,666,688]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FD68D835FD1E" box="[151,567,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1A0FD69DAE9FD1E" box="[159,235,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E301FD68D9A0FD1E" box="[574,930,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E34EFD68D91CFD1E" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[625,798,666,688]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E34EFD68D91CFD1E" box="[625,798,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E533FD68DEBBFD1E" box="[1036,1209,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E533FD68DEBBFD1E" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1961" box="[1036,1209,666,688]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E533FD68DEBBFD1E" box="[1036,1209,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Trichodina acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FD10DEBBFD56" box="[151,1209,738,760]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FD10D835FD56" box="[151,567,738,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Host</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FD10D9A0FD56" box="[574,930,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E34EFD11D97FFD56" authority="auratus" box="[625,893,739,760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E34EFD11D97FFD56" box="[625,893,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FD10DEBBFD56" box="[1036,1209,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Various</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FCD2DEBBFC98" box="[151,1209,800,822]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FCD2D835FC98" box="[151,567,800,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Locality</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FCD2D9A0FC98" box="[574,930,800,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Haringhata,West Bengal,India</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FCD2DEBBFC98" box="[1036,1209,800,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Bohemia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FCAFDEBBFCDD" box="[151,1209,861,883]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FCAFD835FCDD" box="[151,567,861,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Site of Infection</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FCAFD9A0FCDD" box="[574,930,861,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Skin and Gills</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FCAFDEBBFCDD" box="[1036,1209,861,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Skin and gills</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FC68DEBBFC1E" box="[151,1209,922,944]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FC68D835FC1E" box="[151,567,922,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Reference</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FC68D9A0FC1E" box="[574,930,922,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Present study</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FC68DEBBFC1E" box="[1036,1209,922,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Lom (1961)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FC2ADEBBFC40" box="[151,1209,984,1006]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FC2AD835FC40" box="[151,567,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Diameter of Body</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FC2AD9A0FC40" box="[574,930,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">55.6–71.4 (63.5±5.1)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FC2ADEBBFC40" box="[1036,1209,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FBE7DEBBFB85" box="[151,1209,1045,1067]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FBE7D835FB85" box="[151,567,1045,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Adhesive disc</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FBE7D9A0FB85" box="[574,930,1045,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">41.5–60.9 (51.2±3.7)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FBE7DEBBFB85" box="[1036,1209,1045,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">42–53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FBA0DEBBFB08" box="[151,1209,1106,1190]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FBA0D835FB08" box="[151,567,1106,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Dimension of body Denticular ring Central area</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FBA0D9A0FB08" box="[574,930,1106,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">25.6–37.5 (31.55±8.4) 8.0–11.5 (9.75±2.4)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FBA0DEBBFB08" box="[1036,1209,1106,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">23–32 –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FB3FDEBBFB4D" box="[151,1209,1229,1251]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FB3FD835FB4D" box="[151,567,1229,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Width of broader membrane</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FB3FD9A0FB4D" box="[574,930,1229,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">4.4–5.1 (4.75±0.4)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FB3FDEBBFB4D" box="[1036,1209,1229,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">3.5–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FAF8DEBBFA8E" box="[151,1209,1290,1312]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FAF8D835FA8E" box="[151,567,1290,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Number of denticles</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FAF8D9A0FA8E" box="[574,930,1290,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">18–25 (21.5±4.9)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FAF8DEBBFA8E" box="[1036,1209,1290,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">18–21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FABADEBBFAF0" box="[151,1209,1352,1374]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FABAD835FAF0" box="[151,567,1352,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Number of radial pins/Denticle</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FABAD9A0FAF0" box="[574,930,1352,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">8–12 (10±2.8)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FABADEBBFAF0" box="[1036,1209,1352,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8FA77DEBBFA76" box="[151,1209,1413,1496]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8FA77D835FA76" box="[151,567,1413,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Dimension of denticle Span Length</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301FA77D9A0FA76" box="[574,930,1413,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">11.7–18.9 (15.3±5.0) 6.5–11.0 (8.75±3.1)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533FA77DEBBFA76" box="[1036,1209,1413,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">– 10–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8F9F2DEBBF9DC" box="[151,1209,1536,1650]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8F9F2D835F9DC" box="[151,567,1536,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Dimension of denticle components Length of ray Length of blade Width of central part</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301F9F2D9A0F9DC" box="[574,930,1536,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">5.5–8.9 (7.2±2.4) 4.3–6.5 (5.4±1.5) 2.1–3.5 (2.8±0.9)</td>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E533F9F2DEBBF9DC" box="[1036,1209,1536,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">4–7 4.5–6 3–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32BC630746290027E1A8F929DEBBF8B8" box="[151,1209,1755,1814]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="716D0A7B46290027E1A8F929D835F8B8" box="[151,567,1755,1814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1A8F929D835F95B" bold="true" box="[151,567,1755,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64629FFD0E1A8F929DB75F95B" authorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,375,1755,1781]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ngoma">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1A8F929DB75F95B" bold="true" box="[151,375,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Trichodina ngoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Van &amp; Basson,
</emphasis>
(Fig 3D, 4D; Table 4)
</th>
<td id="716D0A7B46290027E301F929D9A0F8B8" box="[574,930,1755,1814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">1992</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4629FFD1E1A8F8B7DBC1FECB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C3361454629FFD1E1A8F8B7DE70FEEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574629FFD0E1A8F8B7DB2BF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1861,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Description.</emphasis>
(n=8) Large trichodinid with flattened body having a diameter of 52.5–59.6 µm (56.05±5.0) and surrounded by a wide border membrane 3.8–6.0 µm (4.9±1.5) in width. The adhesive disc is 44.1–48.3 (46.2±2.9) µm in diameter with a clear granule at the free center. The denticulate ring measures 27.5–33.5 µm (30.5±4.2) having a number of denticles about 25–31(28±4.24). Number of radial pins per denticle is 8–10 (9±1.4). The blade of denticle is rectangular having 5.0–7.0 µm (6.0±1.4) in length, covering almost half area of the entire spaces between y+1 axis (Figure 6a and Figure 6b). Span of denticle is 14.2–16.5 (15.35±1.6) µm and having a length of 5.1–7.2 (6.15±1.4) µm. The apical ejection is well developed and never impregnated. The blade connection contains well developed smooth surface which mostly parallel to the anterior blade surface. The central part fits tightly into the preceding denticle with rounded point that extends almost halfway to y-1 axis, Width of the central part is 2.5–3.1 (2.8±0.4) µm. Ray relatively narrow and measures 5.8–8.0 (6.9±1.5) µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1F8FEBEDBC1FECB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,451,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E1F8FEBEDBC1FECB" bold="true" box="[199,451,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4628FFD1E1F8FE9DDEA0FE03" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1F8FE9DD868FE26" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,618,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E1F8FE9DDB0AFE26" bold="true" box="[199,264,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E030FE82D83BFE26" authority="auratus" box="[271,569,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E030FE82D83BFE26" box="[271,569,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Carassius auratus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1F8FE66DEA0FE03" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1186,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3CE46B184628FFD1E1F8FE66DEA0FE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929450" box="[199,1186,404,429]" country="India" county="Nadia" latitude="24.183332" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="88.8" municipality="Haringhata" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E1F8FE66DB30FE03" bold="true" box="[199,306,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<location id="8953379E4628FFD1E1F8FE66DB2FFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4628FFD1E1F8FE66DB2FFE03" box="[199,301,404,429]" country="India" county="Nadia" latitude="24.183332" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="88.8" municipality="Haringhata" name="Locality" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="West Bengal">Locality</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6C57FB3F4628FFD1E006FE66DBBAFE03" box="[313,440,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Haringhata</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="655219C94628FFD1E0FBFE66D808FE03" box="[452,522,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Nadia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74628FFD1E32AFE67D8A7FE03" box="[533,677,404,429]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54628FFD1E38FFE66D8E8FE03" box="[688,746,404,429]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
(
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– 
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/ 
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– 
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)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4628FFD1E1F8FE45DB75FE7E" box="[199,375,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1F8FE45DB75FE7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,375,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E1F8FE45DB38FE7E" bold="true" box="[199,314,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Location:</emphasis>
Gills
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4628FFD1E1F8FE2EDEC9FDB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1F8FE2EDEC9FDB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3CE46B184628FFD1E1F8FE2EDEC9FDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929445" country="India" county="Nadia" location="In" municipality="Kalyani" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E1F8FE2EDBB1FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,435,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Reference material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5337DFE74628FFD1E083FE2FD832FE5B" box="[444,560,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<location id="8953379E4628FFD1E302FE2FD856FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4628FFD1E302FE2FD856FE5A" box="[573,596,477,500]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="In" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="West Bengal">In</location>
slide no. GF-TN-11/2014, deposited in the collection of the 
<location id="8953379E4628FFD1E42FFE2EDB17FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4628FFD1E42FFE2EDB17FDB6" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="Parasitology Laboratory" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="West Bengal">Parasitology Laboratory</location>
, 
<location id="8953379E4628FFD1E020FDF2D82BFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4628FFD1E020FDF2D82BFDB6" box="[287,553,511,536]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="Department of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="West Bengal">Department of Zoology</location>
, 
<location id="8953379E4628FFD1E30BFE0DD929FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0425D0534625FFD1E1A8F9F3DF1AFC64:8953379E4628FFD1E30BFE0DD929FDB6" box="[564,811,511,536]" country="India" county="Nadia" municipality="Kalyani" name="University of Kalyani" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="West Bengal">University of Kalyani</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6C57FB3F4628FFD1E209FE0DD990FDB6" box="[822,914,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Kalyani</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="655219C94628FFD1E2A2FE0DD9E1FDB6" box="[925,995,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Nadia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74628FFD1E2D1FDF2DE7CFDB6" box="[1006,1150,511,536]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54628FFD1E5B5FE0DDEC5FDB6" box="[1162,1223,511,536]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49632CE4628FFD1E1F8FDD6DF1AFC64" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1F8FDD6D9C3FCBA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E1F8FDD6DB39FD93" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</emphasis>
After considering the morphological features and quantitative data of the present material it was very clearly identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E08EFDB5D87CFDCE" authorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" authorityYear="1992" box="[433,638,583,608]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ngoma">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E08EFDB5D87CFDCE" box="[433,638,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Trichodina ngoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44628FFD1E3BBFDBAD975FDCE" author="Van" box="[644,887,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refString="Van As, J. G. &amp; Basson, L. (1992) Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of freshwater fishes of the Zambesi river system, with a reappraisal of host specificity. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 81 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009603" type="journal article" year="1992">
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74628FFD1E3BBFDBAD8B2FDF1" box="[644,688,584,607]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Van</collectingRegion>
&amp; Basson (1992)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was firstly reported from 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E58BFDB5DB36FD2B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1923" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Hemigrammocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciatus">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E58BFDB5DB36FD2B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Hemigrammocharax multifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Lake Lisikili, belonging to the Zambesi River System, which locates in 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74628FFD1E5A6FD9FDEEFFD2A" box="[1177,1261,621,644]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Eastern</collectingRegion>
Caprivi, 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54628FFD1E465FD9EDADDFD06" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">South Africa</collectingCountry>
by 
<collectingRegion id="4E48AFA74628FFD1E037FD62DB36FD09" box="[264,308,656,679]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Van</collectingRegion>
&amp; Basson in 1992. After that it was reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54628FFD1E24FFD7DD9B1FD06" box="[880,947,655,680]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44628FFD1E2E2FD62DEC5FD06" author="Tang" box="[989,1223,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refString="Tang, F. H. &amp; Zhao, Y. J. (2010) Taxonomic study on trichodinids parasitic on Gills of freshwater fish, Carassius auratus from Chongqing, china, with the description of Trichodina brevicirra sp. nov. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 34 (5), 1004 - 1011. https: // doi. org / 10.3724 / sp. j. 1035.2010.01009" type="journal article" year="2010">Tang &amp; Zhao (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. Till date it has not been reported again from 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54628FFD1E082FD46DBF8FD63" box="[445,506,692,717]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
. The study will throw light on biodiversity and host preference of the species and also regarding new distribution in Asian subcontinent. The dimensions of the present specimen are showing close similarities to those reported in 
<collectingCountry id="F49B21D54628FFD1E0C5FD0ED83FFCBB" box="[506,573,764,789]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E81D1CB44628FFD1E358FD0FD94CFCBA" author="Tang" box="[615,846,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" refString="Tang, F. H. &amp; Zhao, Y. J. (2010) Taxonomic study on trichodinids parasitic on Gills of freshwater fish, Carassius auratus from Chongqing, china, with the description of Trichodina brevicirra sp. nov. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 34 (5), 1004 - 1011. https: // doi. org / 10.3724 / sp. j. 1035.2010.01009" type="journal article" year="2010">Tang &amp; Zhao (2010)</bibRefCitation>
(
<tableCitation id="C10E54FE4628FFD1E263FD0ED9B6FCBA" box="[860,948,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,832,855]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric comparison of Trichodina ngoma Van &amp; Basson (1992) (n = 8) obtained in the present study with those of Tang and Zhao (2010)." pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D8F331CD4628FFD1E1A8FCB2D81FFCD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1A8FCB2D81FFCD9" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E1A8FCB2DB09FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,267,832,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Morphometric comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E364FCB2D923FCF9" authorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" authorityYear="1992" box="[603,801,832,855]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ngoma">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E364FCB2D923FCF9" box="[603,801,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Trichodina ngoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Van &amp; Basson (1992) (n=8) obtained in the present study with those of Tang and Zhao (2010).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C3361454628FFD1E1A0FC62DF1AFC64" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
Species 
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E391FC62D968FC08" authorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" authorityYear="1992" box="[686,874,912,934]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ngoma">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E391FC62D968FC08" box="[686,874,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Trichodina ngoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E561FC62DACDFC64" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ngoma">
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E561FC62DF18FC08" box="[1118,1306,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Trichodina ngoma</emphasis>
Host
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEF8BD574628FFD1E3B9FC46DF1AFC64" box="[646,1304,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E3B9FC46D990FC64" authority="auratus" box="[646,914,948,970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auratus" subSpecies="auratus">Carassius auratus auratus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B8C1AC64628FFD1E55FFC46DF1AFC64" box="[1120,1304,948,970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Carassius auratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>