272 lines
30 KiB
XML
272 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="FD7F49D5C36E9CFD7E1B81BDD91F8833" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.3SLASH10503" ID-CLB-Dataset="36275" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f31490e1-db30-46d2-af33-40da59da632c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399097" ID-ZooBank="7393131D-564F-417C-817E-AC75C2BCD2C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489566238537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ma, Yunlong, Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2017" docId="042587AE3A02FFE80E8052C4FEE1F9FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4243.2.3SLASH10503.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4243 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Physodera bousqueti Mateu 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="F81CFFD63A06FFEC0E175253FFC7FFFF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental Genus Physodera Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Physoderina), with the descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1698437975869" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="87A06875895B532F7055B46A168B2E03">Revision of the Oriental Genus Physodera Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Physoderina), with the descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5A330A2F30CFACBA4C810DA35A133F">Ma, Yunlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35D4261B60EC9CCAA1FF9B10A7876DE4">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="042587AE3A02FFE80E8052C4FEE1F9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6046749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6046749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:042587AE3A02FFE80E8052C4FEE1F9FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/042587AE3A02FFE80E8052C4FEE1F9FD" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection id="C49665333A02FFE80E8052C4FEB1FF2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80E8052C4FDF2FF4D" blockId="4.[151,565,151,211]" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<heading id="D77B81D43A02FFE80E8052C4FDF2FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4B8C4D3B3A02FFE80E8052C4FDF2FF4D" ID-CoL="4HHSX" authority="Mateu, 1990" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,565,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Physodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousqueti">
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<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80E8052C4FDF2FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80E8052C4FE55FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Physodera bousqueti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E81D4B493A02FFE80F8D52CBFDF2FF4D" author="Mateu" box="[410,565,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" refString="Mateu, J. (1990) Une nouvelle espece du genre Physodera Eschscholtz du Nepal (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 7 (2), 155 - 158." type="journal article" year="1990">Mateu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80E8052E9FEB1FF2C" blockId="4.[151,565,151,211]" box="[151,374,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80E8052E9FEDAFF2C" box="[151,285,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1514]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Habitus, scale bars = 2 mm: Fig. 25, P. amplicollis van de Poll, Taiwan; Fig. 26, P. amplicollis van de Poll, Thailand; Fig. 27, P. bousqueti Mateu, Hainan; Fig. 28, P. bousqueti Mateu, Malaya; Fig. 29, P. dejeani Eschscholtz, Yunnan; Fig. 30, P. chalceres Andrewe s, Sabah" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399101/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80F3E52E9FE80FF2C" box="[297,327,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="23.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,201,930]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,937]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 35. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, and dorsal view of P. bousqueti Mateu, Vietnam, scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80F4452E9FEB5FF2C" box="[339,370,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStartId="29.[151,264,520,542]" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 57. Left ovipositor of females, ventral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm: Fig. 54, P. dejeani Eschscholtz, Taiwan; Fig. 55, P. bousqueti Mateu, Yunnan; Fig. 56, P. unicolor sp. n., Zhejiang; Fig. 57, P. eschscholtzii Parry, Yunnan. FIGURES 58 – 59. Antennameres 3 – 11, scale bar = 0.5 mm: Fig. 58, P. eschscholtzii Parry, Taiwan, (antenna normal, not widened); Fig. 59, P. bifenestrata Heller, Borneo, (antenna widened and flattened since the 5 th antennamere). FIGURES 60 – 61. Labial and maxillary palpi of males, scale bars = 0.2 mm: Fig. 60, P. dejeani Eschscholtz, Yunnan (terminal labial palpomeres tubiform and truncate); Fig. 61, P. unicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guizhou, (terminal labial palpomeres securiform)." pageId="4" pageNumber="301">55</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C49665333A02FFE80E805350FAE7FEE7" box="[151,1312,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80E805350FAE7FEE7" blockId="4.[151,1312,258,280]" box="[151,1312,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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<bibRefCitation id="E81D4B493A02FFE80E805350FED3FEE7" author="Mateu" box="[151,276,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" refString="Mateu, J. (1990) Une nouvelle espece du genre Physodera Eschscholtz du Nepal (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 7 (2), 155 - 158." type="journal article" year="1990">Mateu 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 156 (type locality: Berganj Lothar (Nepal); holotype in BRIO);
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<bibRefCitation id="E81D4B493A02FFE80DB45351FBE5FEE7" author="Kabak" box="[931,1058,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" refString="Kabak, I. (2003) Carabidae: tribe Lebiini Bonelli, 1810. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Uol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga- Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 408 - 439." type="journal article" year="2003">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 438;
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<bibRefCitation id="E81D4B493A02FFE80A485351FB31FEE7" author="Shi" box="[1119,1270,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" refString="Shi, H. L., Zhou, H. Z. & Liang, H. B. (2013) Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera. ZooKeys, 284, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / Zookeys. 284.3983" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Shi
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<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80A905350FB7CFEE7" box="[1159,1211,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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: 41.
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</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6C57ACC23A02FFE80E805316FF38FEA1" box="[151,255,325,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined
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.
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<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80F9B5316FE19FEA1" bold="true" box="[396,478,325,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
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:
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(
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<collectionCode id="EA9DAE7D3A02FFE80C505315FD67FEA1" box="[583,672,326,350]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6ww3-041h" name="College of Life Sciences Hebei Univesity, Baoding" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">HBUM</collectionCode>
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), "
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<collectingRegion id="4E48F85A3A02FFE80CA85316FCD4FEA1" box="[703,787,325,350]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80D0B5315FC23FEA1" box="[796,996,325,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Prov. Changjiang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80DE55316FBBBFEA1" box="[1010,1148,325,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Bawangling</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="895360633A02FFE80A9E5316FA80FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:042587AE3A02FFE80E8052C4FEE1F9FD:895360633A02FFE80A9E5316FA80FEA1" box="[1161,1351,325,350]" country="China" municipality="Material" name="East-first station" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Hainan">East-first station</location>
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,
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, 2008.
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<date id="F83210783A02FFE80ECF533AFEE0FE7D" box="[216,295,361,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">VI.5–7</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80F2C5339FE60FE7D" box="[315,423,361,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Ba Yibin</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80FCB5339FDBAFE7D" box="[476,637,362,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Lang Juntong</collectorName>
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leg."
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3CE43CE53A02FFE80CC0533AFDCAFE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439686132" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Qiongzhong Baihualing, D & Liang Hongbin" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
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(
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<collectionCode id="EA9DAE7D3A02FFE80D55533AFC42FE7E" box="[834,901,361,385]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">IZAS</collectionCode>
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), "
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<collectingRegion id="4E48F85A3A02FFE80DBD533AFC39FE7D" box="[938,1022,361,386]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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Prov.,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80A4A533AFA5BFE7E" box="[1117,1436,361,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Qiongzhong Baihualing, D</collectorName>
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2009.11.26,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80F3453DEFE09FE59" box="[291,462,397,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Liang Hongbin</collectorName>
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leg."
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3CE43CE53A02FFE80C0E53DDFD7DFE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439686133" collectingDate="1917-11" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Xishuangbanna & Menglun & Lyushilin & Tang Guo & Yao Zhiyuan" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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(
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<collectionCode id="EA9DAE7D3A02FFE80C9C53DDFD09FE59" box="[651,718,398,422]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">IZAS</collectionCode>
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), "
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<collectingRegion id="4E48F85A3A02FFE80CFC53DDFC81FE59" box="[747,838,398,422]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80D4553DEFBC4FE59" box="[850,1027,397,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Xishuangbanna</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80A1853DEFBB3FE59" box="[1039,1140,397,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Menglun</collectorName>
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botany garden,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80B3B53DEFA5EFE59" box="[1324,1433,397,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Lyushilin</collectorName>
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, 2009.
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<date id="F83210783A02FFE80ECE53E2FEDEFE36" box="[217,281,433,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" value="1917-11">
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XI.
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<quantity id="4B749B5D3A02FFE80EE953E2FEDEFE36" box="[254,281,433,457]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7647" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="17647.0">17</quantity>
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</date>
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, 647m,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80F6453E1FE23FE36" box="[371,484,433,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Tang Guo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80FE753E1FD47FE35" box="[496,640,433,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Yao Zhiyuan</collectorName>
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lgt."
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3CE43CE53A02FFE80CD253E2FEE0FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439686144" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Tonkin & Hoa-Binh & A. de Cooman" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80CD253E2FCF3FE35" bold="true" box="[709,820,433,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80CD253E2FCE9FE35" box="[709,814,433,458]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9A8AFD313A02FFE80D2B53E2FC40FE35" box="[828,903,433,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EA9DAE7D3A02FFE80D8053E2FC1DFE36" box="[919,986,433,457]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">IZAS</collectionCode>
|
||
), "
|
||
<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80DE153E2FB8CFE35" box="[1014,1099,433,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Tonkin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80A4153E2FB00FE35" box="[1110,1223,433,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Hoa-Binh</collectorName>
|
||
, 1940.VIII, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80B9653E2FEDAFE11" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">A. de Cooman</collectorName>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CE43CE53A02FFE80F275386FAC4FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439686135" box="[304,1283,469,494]" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Malay Penin. West Coast & Langkawi Is & Apr." country="Malaysia" location="West Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80F275386FE61FE11" bold="true" box="[304,422,469,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80F275386FE66FE11" box="[304,417,469,494]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9A8AFD313A02FFE80FB95385FDD7FE11" box="[430,528,469,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EA9DAE7D3A02FFE80C095385FDB1FE11" box="[542,630,470,494]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
), "
|
||
<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80C855386FC75FE11" box="[658,946,469,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Malay Penin.
|
||
<location id="895360633A02FFE80D265385FC75FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:042587AE3A02FFE80E8052C4FEE1F9FD:895360633A02FFE80D265385FC75FE11" box="[817,946,470,494]" country="Malaysia" name="West Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">West Coast</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80DAA5386FB8DFE12" box="[957,1098,469,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Langkawi Is</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2179536E3A02FFE80A415385FB4FFE11" box="[1110,1160,470,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Apr.</collectorName>
|
||
21.1928.".
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C49665333A02FFE80ED053AAFDBAFCA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80ED053AAFD8AFCF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80ED053AAFE86FDED" bold="true" box="[199,321,505,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 8.5–9.0 mm. Dorsal side dark brown with purple hue and yellowish pattern. Pronotum bicolor, with brown I-shaped patch in the middle, lateral areas pale yellow, a pair of isolated dark spots present on lateral areas. Elytra with pale yellow zigzag pattern on disc. Tergum VII yellow, with one large central black spot, side area dark, forming vague side spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80C6E5036FD17FD81" box="[633,720,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 47" captionStartId="29.[151,264,213,235]" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 47. Coloration of terminal sternum (A) and tergum (B), scale bars = 0.5 mm: Fig. 45, P. amplicollis van de Poll, Taiwan; Fig. 46, P. bousqueti Mateu, Hainan; Fig. 47, P. dejeani Eschscholtz, Taiwan; Fig. 48, P. unicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guizhou." pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Sternum VII black, apex narrowly orange-yellow, a pair of oblique orange-yellow bands present on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80CF850DAFC81FD5D" box="[751,838,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 47" captionStartId="29.[151,264,213,235]" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 47. Coloration of terminal sternum (A) and tergum (B), scale bars = 0.5 mm: Fig. 45, P. amplicollis van de Poll, Taiwan; Fig. 46, P. bousqueti Mateu, Hainan; Fig. 47, P. dejeani Eschscholtz, Taiwan; Fig. 48, P. unicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guizhou." pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Pronotal hind angles distinct, about rectangular. Elytral intervals densely punctate, punctures similar with strial ones, so that the strial puncture rows difficult to distinguish; the second interval with one setigerous pore near apical fourth; the third one with one or two pores; the fifth one with one large pore near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80ED05149FDBAFCA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B8C4D3B3A02FFE80ED05149FE95FCCD" box="[199,338,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Physodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bousqueti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80ED05149FE95FCCD" box="[199,338,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">P. bousqueti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from all the other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B8C4D3B3A02FFE80A06514AFB4EFCCD" box="[1041,1161,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Physodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80A06514AFB4EFCCD" box="[1041,1161,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Physodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the confused elytral punctures and zigzag pattern on elytra disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C49665333A02FFE80ED05132FEACFAB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80ED05132FEBAFBD2" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80ED05132FEB4FC85" bold="true" box="[199,371,865,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80F945132FE12FC85" box="[387,469,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="23.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,201,930]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,937]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 35. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, and dorsal view of P. bousqueti Mateu, Vietnam, scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe of aedeagus gently slender, distinctly bent to right side in dorsal view, right margin strongly sinuated before apex; dorsal surface with a few fine setae subapically; apical lamella very large and long, rounded apically, oviform in lateral view, its length about two times as the basal width. Internal sac with main flagellum not reaching the apical orifice; secondary flagellum long and distinctly sclerotized, length about 0.6 times as the main flagellum; trumpet-form expansion small, length about 0.3 times as the main flagellum; apical bursa present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80ED0566AFB69FB65" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80ED0566AFE48FBAD" bold="true" box="[199,399,1081,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80FB7566AFE33FBAD" box="[416,500,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStartId="29.[151,264,520,542]" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 57. Left ovipositor of females, ventral view, scale bar = 0.2 mm: Fig. 54, P. dejeani Eschscholtz, Taiwan; Fig. 55, P. bousqueti Mateu, Yunnan; Fig. 56, P. unicolor sp. n., Zhejiang; Fig. 57, P. eschscholtzii Parry, Yunnan. FIGURES 58 – 59. Antennameres 3 – 11, scale bar = 0.5 mm: Fig. 58, P. eschscholtzii Parry, Taiwan, (antenna normal, not widened); Fig. 59, P. bifenestrata Heller, Borneo, (antenna widened and flattened since the 5 th antennamere). FIGURES 60 – 61. Labial and maxillary palpi of males, scale bars = 0.2 mm: Fig. 60, P. dejeani Eschscholtz, Yunnan (terminal labial palpomeres tubiform and truncate); Fig. 61, P. unicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guizhou, (terminal labial palpomeres securiform)." pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical segment of ovipositor about 2.6 times long as its basal width, widest at base, gradually narrowed to apex, apex sharp; apex distinctly bent, outer margin weakly curved, inner margin strongly curved; apical half with long setae; membranous extension slender, pointed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80ED056F6FEACFAB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80ED056F6FEF2FB41" bold="true" box="[199,309,1189,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. This is a rare and relatively widely distributed species. We didn't examine the type specimen from Nepal. Compared with the habitus of type in the original literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E81D4B493A02FFE80DD05699FB9EFB1D" author="Mateu" box="[967,1113,1226,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" refString="Mateu, J. (1990) Une nouvelle espece du genre Physodera Eschscholtz du Nepal (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 7 (2), 155 - 158." type="journal article" year="1990">Mateu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), some specimens (Hainan, Vietnam) are slightly different in elytral patch: there is a branch of elytral patch in the third interval which is strongly extended almost reaching elytral apex in the type specimen, while this branch only shortly extended in our studied specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C49665333A02FFE80ED0570AFB85FA8D" box="[199,1090,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80ED0570AFB85FA8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1538]" box="[199,1090,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80ED0570AFEA7FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80F70570AFE6DFA8D" box="[359,426,1369,1394]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E48F85A3A02FFE80FAE570AFDC9FA8D" box="[441,526,1369,1394]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E48F85A3A02FFE80C0E5709FDB4FA8D" box="[537,627,1370,1394]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80C91570AFD2FFA8D" box="[646,744,1369,1394]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80CE4570AFC9DFA8D" box="[755,858,1369,1394]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80D87570AFC10FA8D" box="[912,983,1369,1394]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14B72A3D3A02FFE80DFE570AFBFDFA8D" box="[1001,1082,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[215,1349,837,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[215,1349,837,1706]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 63. Known distribution of Physodera amplicollis group: ● P. bousqueti Mateu; Ɨ P. diglena Andrewes; * P. amplicollis van de Poll., type localities for valid names in red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399114/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C49665333A02FFE80ED0572EFEE1F9FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C3336B83A02FFE80ED0572EFEE1F9FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF8EAAA3A02FFE80ED0572EFEFCFA69" bold="true" box="[199,315,1405,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E48F85A3A02FFE80C0B572DFDB6FA6A" box="[540,625,1406,1429]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Langkawi
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80D34572EFCA0FA69" box="[803,871,1405,1430]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Malaya) are distinctly different from those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E48F85A3A02FFE80E8057F2FF2FFA45" box="[151,232,1441,1466]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F49B76283A02FFE80F3357F2FE44FA45" box="[292,387,1441,1466]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
in coloration: dorsal coloration higher light; pronotum without isolated spots, which fused with the middle patch; elytral patch about quadrate, though weakly zigzag. This may be the phenomenon of sexual dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |