158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="31C4A38D5659C03C580481E220042A89" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d1acae1-8fe5-4bda-8c6c-2eb4f1056f95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229978" ID-ZooBank="02E305EE-97E9-4B89-B985-A049D22E2764" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926841081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhan, Qingbin & Wang, Xinli" docDate="2014" docId="03F1FB3C1E602742B0D9F71AA389E299" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bullanga binaria Navas 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFC883441E612741B04EF14CA244E048" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Bullanga Navás, 1917 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698362622987" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C1F8D329BB644BBFA88DDFE90AFBC0BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A0002E7D48DADE2BEDBEFCF575B546DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="6BB85DF664D5B4702137B5F7A0FE3772">A review of the genus Bullanga Navás, 1917 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A921A5D31331FBD3772CCB1CB6BA7B9D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="95C36270E563338D26DC846C3E61BC41">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7A4EED8A9A45EBDD35599CA03083547">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="898A87E604B4F11B39D0A1A6C0E3DBD0">Zhan, Qingbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A57E125480C76F3E5C4CA1F903685A2B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="33CF4674A358516DD83B7F5CD8811EB7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="320FA8884AFED6437A55EE48606B7D06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5ABFE0DFED7C18A469FF3ACECD43AAF2">Wang, Xinli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="13A77B334DA7EAC677CBB369184C3581">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CE1DD0F9E7D6AE5233F4C3A78E7963B2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B19CE690A3029FDF72EFD3CB58C9DF9F">
|
||
<mods:title id="3E884F854BC3D243CF73D2B25070E896">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D3F6C25FFDCA64848A7BE78DC1F34301">
|
||
<mods:date id="A8CFE0A1E7985368E33D29493D9A154B">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D5B0DBF5C37DA5E4A21061AF36EEE31B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="82580DB5F82B99EA1AB1D28E0026E28C">3872</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="26894A449262E5675B77AB8DA1A7F944" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="13A3B5E2308A155A98535F632912C986">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="297024F58838935B21B64F9B4E7A59AC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ADD89DF764EDE00B60B15629B9B00AA0">195</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BC7D677BDEA11F3562F88C66C4D5C43B">200</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A86F28F10DD528907A8F4F46549878AD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F7800933B240EE85564CE8D841C4624C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53E761F018643257C1767767DB17A976" type="GBIF-Dataset">2d1acae1-8fe5-4bda-8c6c-2eb4f1056f95</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE29937F09862B89EA33A2C1397A7253" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E96C0BDB8E7FE74A786708C7C10ACB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">229978</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82BABEED70379C5DB90710A184C86262" type="ZooBank">02E305EE-97E9-4B89-B985-A049D22E2764</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F1FB3C1E602742B0D9F71AA389E299" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1FB3C1E602742B0D9F71AA389E299" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1FB3C1E602742B0D9F71AA389E299" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34219A11E602740B0D9F71AA36EE6DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E602740B0D9F71AA3A8E627" blockId="1.[151,492,1622,1683]" box="[151,492,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<heading id="D0AFFD461E602740B0D9F71AA3A8E627" bold="true" box="[151,492,1622,1647]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5831A91E602740B0D9F71AA3A8E627" ID-CoL="NTZL" authority="Navas 1917" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,492,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bullanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E602740B0D9F71AA3A8E627" bold="true" box="[151,492,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E602740B0D9F71AA319E627" bold="true" box="[151,349,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bullanga binaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937DB1E602740B12AF71AA3A8E627" author="Navas" box="[356,492,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refString="Navas, L. (1917) Insecta nova. II Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 3, 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Navás 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E602740B0D9F736A36EE6DB" blockId="1.[151,492,1622,1683]" box="[151,298,1658,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136356AF1E602740B0EEF736A347E6DB" box="[160,259,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[254,1337,208,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1352,195,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Bullanga binaria Navás 1917, habitus; B: Bullanga insolita (Banks) 1940, habitus. C – E: pronotum: C: B. binaria; D: B. insolita; E: B. florida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Figs.1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34219A11E602740B0D9F78FA3AEE691" box="[151,490,1731,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E602740B0D9F78FA3AEE691" blockId="1.[151,490,1731,1753]" box="[151,490,1731,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB486D041E602740B0D9F78FA3AEE691" box="[151,490,1731,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5831A91E602740B0D9F78FA3AEE691" ID-CoL="NTZL" authority="Navas 1917: 15" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,490,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bullanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E602740B0D9F78FA301E691" box="[151,325,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bullanga binaria</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF96C3B1E602740B105F78FA3AEE691" author="Navas" box="[331,490,1731,1753]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC937DB1E602740B105F78FA382E691" author="Navas" box="[331,454,1731,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refString="Navas, L. (1917) Insecta nova. II Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 3, 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Navás 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34219A11E602740B0D9F649A751E7E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E602740B0D9F649A751E7E6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1797,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E602740B0D9F649A355E756" bold="true" box="[151,273,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex dark brown, inflated; pronotum trapezoidal, yellow with dense black and white setae and several dark stripes in the middle; forewing veins black and yellow; costal area simple; Rs arises before CuA fork, 2 presectoral crossveins before original of Rs; anterior Banksian line distinct; rhegma area and apical area with big irregular spots; hind wing with a single presectoral crossveins; anterior Banksian line distinct; apical area with big irregular spot; legs slender, spurs straight, curved at apex, subequal to first tarsomere, claws bent back.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34219A11E602742B089F6F5A3A9E22E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E602740B089F6F5A67BE79A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1797,2002]" box="[199,1087,1977,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E602740B089F6F5A330E79A" bold="true" box="[199,372,1977,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CA0E7CF1E602740B206F6F6A0DEE799" box="[584,666,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CA0E7CF1E602740B353F6F6A12CE79A" box="[797,872,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="42.0">42mm</quantity>
|
||
. abdomen missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF271AA21E632743B0D9F6E8A04EE791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[254,1337,208,1924]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E632743B0D9F6E8A04EE791" blockId="2.[151,1436,1956,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E632743B0D9F6E8A352E7F2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1956,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5831A91E632743B174F6E8A030E7F2" authority="Navas 1917" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1917" box="[314,628,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bullanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E632743B174F6E8A3AFE7F2" box="[314,491,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Bullanga binaria</emphasis>
|
||
Navás 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus; B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5831A91E632743B2B0F6E8A60EE7F2" authority="(Banks) 1940" authorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[766,1098,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bullanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E632743B2B0F6E8A1F5E7F2" box="[766,945,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Bullanga insolita</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks) 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus. C–E: pronotum: C:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E632743B5C8F6EAA2ADE791" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5831A91E632743B5C8F6EAA2A7E791" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bullanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binaria">B. binaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
D:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E632743B15EF688A3C5E791" box="[272,385,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5831A91E632743B15EF688A33EE791" box="[272,378,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bullanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">B. insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5831A91E632743B1EDF688A040E791" box="[419,516,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Bullanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E632743B1EDF688A040E791" box="[419,516,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">B. florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E622742B089F1DBA3A9E22E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B089F1DBA341E0F8" bold="true" box="[199,261,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Face dark brown, abrum, maxillary and labial palpi black; antenna clavate; compound eye dark with black spots, vertex dark brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B248F1F7A016E09C" bold="true" box="[518,594,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 1C
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B2FAF1F0A0F9E09B" box="[692,701,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">)</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum trapezoidal, yellow with dense black and white setae and several dark stripes in the middle; mesothorax and metathorax dark with several yellow spots;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B4B9F193A77EE0B0" bold="true" box="[1271,1338,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">wings</emphasis>
|
||
: hyaline with several markings, veins yellow and black; forewing costal area simple, widened towards apex, several disconnected spots in subcostal area, Rs arises before CuA fork; 2 presectoral crossveins before original of Rs; 26 veins from origin of Rs to hypostigmatic cell; anterior Banksian line distinct, posterior Banksian line absent; 15 cross-veins in prefork area; a yellowish-brown stripe in anastomosis of CuA and CuP+1A, a irregular spot in rhegma and apical area; 2A with several branches runs in fairly even curve toward to 3A; hind wing costal area simple, Rs arises before CuA fork, a single presectoral cross-vein before origin of Rs; anterior Banksian line distinct, without posterior Banksian line; a irregular spot in apical area; 13 cross-veins in prefork area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B563F097A71EE1BC" bold="true" box="[1325,1370,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">legs</emphasis>
|
||
: long and slender; foreleg: femur yellow with several spots and black dense short setae; 5 th tarsomere equal to 1st tarsomere, tibial spurs straight, curved at apex, reaching to distal region of 1st tarsomere; claw developed, curves to tarsomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B15AF301A3C3E22E" bold="true" box="[276,391,589,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B15AF301A33AE22E" bold="true" box="[276,382,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34219A11E622742B089F33DA3F9E2E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E622742B089F33DA3F9E2E6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B089F33DA3F0E2C2" bold="true" box="[199,436,625,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1♀, Chapa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F0ABA1E622742B205F33DA0D9E2C2" box="[587,669,625,650]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Indo-China,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA0E7CF1E622742B3DBF33DA60EE2C2" box="[917,1098,625,650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41732" metricValueMax="1.46304" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="ft" value="4650.0" valueMax="4800.0" valueMin="4500.0">4500–4800 feet</quantity>
|
||
, 1934.
|
||
<date id="FFE66CEA1E622742B4D9F33EA765E2C2" box="[1175,1313,625,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1914-08-16">VIII. 14–16</date>
|
||
, Ernest R. Tinkham, CAU-N100070.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34219A11E622742B089F3F5A389E299" box="[199,461,697,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE74A2A1E622742B089F3F5A389E299" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,722]" box="[199,461,697,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C96381E622742B089F3F5A324E29A" bold="true" box="[199,352,697,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F0ABA1E622742B129F3F5A380E29A" box="[359,452,697,722]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |