361 lines
48 KiB
XML
361 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="2545D6B467F7C77B0C243282BBFEC850" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5042023" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042023" ID-ZooBank="1738B3CE-22AC-409B-9B04-DAD91322B278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979611302" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodríguez, Eugenie, Brown, John W., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2021" docId="03EB577BFFAAF074FF67FBA6FC67FB7A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0868.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (868)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chlamydastis powelli Phillips and Brown 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD22F03FFB6F06AFFA7FFA9FFE1FFE2" masterDocTitle="Chlamydastis Meyrick of Costa Rica: barcodes, biology, and descriptions of 36 new species (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698978567902" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="34C397D3A18159A1ABEA3007EE0F6EC9">Chlamydastis Meyrick of Costa Rica: barcodes, biology, and descriptions of 36 new species (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="42B585BB457F942E02FAF38342621292" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="033AAE0C7E16A7616B4276CC6EDC2BA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD27CC6E8CB8CD84076B74298B4AAD23">Phillips-Rodríguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="507B76034A7F4BD12F707575FA1603C6">Dry Forest Conservation Fund, Sector Santa Rosa, Área de Conservación Guanacaste, phillipsrodriguez @ gmail. com urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 798045 C-A 872 - 4 F 6 A- 82 F 4 - 5 AC 78 A 04 DDA 3</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="544A6C3B1C16DA0FBB4408DD80DD7C13" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D21DDD8B39E63190706A719372C9B87B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3F8AE56CB94F250637DB25731365643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B9AE024DA4099B54F77B58B64648C65">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76BA30458B64E0AC1908FA0761B86556">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA tortricidae. jwb @ gmail. com urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 C 52 FC 4 E-E 988 - 4 AD 6 - B 0 D 1 - 9 A 5 CA 74 CB 24 C</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="934C650AB77EFF4E57BA2E02AA32A0F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B530B2F1BF8D26A08AABDDB12096B69F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F0BA399534D78BE0043AABADCF808A9">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C655986FE829AB9CB47C2C1661619C8E">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9BAB6C870CD4E896D625784BC065250">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8BE28D5A1928E2BAFDE9C292ADB2215">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="507614BF557086E215988C663A9684A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0095551ABC1E27C5C7E8B6994D1AFCFC">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E702564E979B8E705B578DC0DD3B369B">
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<mods:date id="AA834A03D8AF8442E4375FCC8C6F692F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="466FBB96FF09CC06D3E2F3C71DF135D2">2021-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C08DFFEF7181DA8BA0D4B3FA6C7E7DE8">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70F62B9F632E6EC70E5C18372EED6272">868</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C92BC602397CBD8D3A8BB2C4FE00166D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A6CD8CC2980EA1B583FA71C385EA20CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BA528B82DC149A9536431E49178211D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5042023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0081577C73FD6306B90A5F1060625D8F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2186C86AB664CE4D59D3F75E45286A8" type="ZooBank">1738B3CE-22AC-409B-9B04-DAD91322B278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB577BFFAAF074FF67FBA6FC67FB7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB577BFFAAF074FF67FBA6FC67FB7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB577BFFAAF074FF67FBA6FC67FB7A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFAAF076FF67FBA6FC8CFBCE" box="[192,877,1039,1068]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFAAF076FF67FBA6FC8CFBCE" blockId="28.[192,877,1039,1102]" box="[192,877,1039,1068]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0B55101FFAAF076FF67FBA6FC8CFBCE" box="[192,877,1039,1068]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FF67FBA6FC8CFBCE" bold="true" box="[192,877,1039,1068]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FF67FBA6FD2DFBCE" authority="Phillips and Brown" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,716,1039,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FF67FBA6FE2CFBCE" bold="true" box="[192,461,1039,1068]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Chlamydastis powelli</emphasis>
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Phillips and Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2058704FFAAF076FD7FFBB9FC8CFBCE" box="[728,877,1039,1068]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFAAF076FF67FB9DFE0CFBAC" box="[192,493,1076,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFAAF076FF67FB9DFE0CFBAC" blockId="28.[192,877,1039,1102]" box="[192,493,1076,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FF67FB9DFEBCFBAC" box="[192,349,1076,1102]" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="29.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[286,1348,213,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-93@29.[275,1358,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 23–31. Adults of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon and Molinella Species Groups. 23) C. powelli, male, holotype, 10-SRNP-114461. 24) C. powelli, female, paratype, 04-SRNP-33602. 25) C. gracewoodae, male, holotype, 06-SRNP-109407. 26). C. gracewoodae, female, paratype, 09-SRNP-105095. 27) C. juanmatai, male, holotype, INB0004269414. 28) C. isidrochaconi, male, paratype, INB0003041706. 29) C. isidrochaconi, female, paratype, INBIOCRI000263379. 30) C. jimlewisi, male, holotype, 11-SRNP-104260. 31) C. jimmilleri, male, paratype, INBIOCRI001755621." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042033/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Figures 23, 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FECFFB9DFE64FBAC" box="[360,389,1076,1102]" captionStart="Figures 70–73" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1387,214,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-53@52.[206,1426,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 70–73. Male genitalia (phallus detached) of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon Species Group. 70) C. powelli, 06-SRNP-107213, paratype. 71) C. gracewoodae, paratype, 10-SRNP-101168. 72) C. juanmatai, paratype, INB0004269413. 73) C. isidrochaconi, paratype, 11-SRNP-100689." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042053/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FE37FB9DFE5BFBAC" box="[400,442,1076,1102]" captionStart="Figures 103–110" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[297,1376,232,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-70@58.[237,1394,208,1769]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 103–110. Female genitalia of Chlamydastis. 103) C. phytoptera, INBIOCRI000650708. 104) C. christhompsoni, paratype, INBIOCRI002553979. 105) C. elenaulateae, paratype, 03-SRNP-10412. 106) C. gladysrojasae, paratype, 08-SRNP-102184. 107) C. powelli, paratype, 06-SRNP-3185. 108) C. isidrochaconi, paratype, INB00151483. 109) C. jimlewisi, paratype, INB0073276. 110) C. jimmilleri, paratype, INB003326762." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042071/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">107</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FE62FB9DFE0CFBAC" box="[453,493,1076,1102]" captionStart="Figures 130–134" captionStartId="62.[192,279,1335,1361]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[192,1440,213,1305]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 130–134.Chlamydastis larvae. 130) C. powelli, 03-SRNP-4036.131) C. montywoodi, 05-SRNP-4827.132) C. johnnoyesi, 11-SRNP-55087. 133) C. manuelzumbadoi, 08-SRNP-70119. 134) C. vitorbeckeri, 07-SRNP-22603." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042087/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">130</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFAAF076FF67FBF7FD9BFB27" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFAAF076FF67FBF7FC3EFB79" blockId="28.[192,1440,1118,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2AEC30FFAAF076FF67FBF7FC3EFB79" accessionNumber="JN284982" collectingDate="2010-06-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Cambronero & S. Rios & GenBank" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" elevation="1368" location="Palmeras" municipality="Sector Pailas" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FF67FBF7FED5FB9A" bold="true" box="[192,308,1118,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F958CFFFAAF076FF67FBF7FECEFB9A" box="[192,303,1118,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="629C9EE1FFAAF076FE9DFBF7FE95FB9A" box="[314,372,1118,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Male</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F355A6FDFFAAF076FED9FBF7FE19FB9A" box="[382,504,1118,1144]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="4986288FFFAAF076FDA5FBF7FD64FB9A" box="[514,645,1118,1144]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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, ACG,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B997C17FFAAF076FD72FBF7FC84FB9A" box="[725,869,1118,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Sector Pailas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9DB0B6FFAAF076FCC8FBF7FC39FB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB577BFFAAF074FF67FBA6FC67FB7A:8E9DB0B6FFAAF076FCC8FBF7FC39FB9A" box="[879,984,1118,1144]" country="Costa Rica" county="Male" municipality="Sector Pailas" name="Palmeras" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Palmeras</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CBA4B88FFAAF076FC46FBF7FBD7FB9B" box="[993,1078,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1368.0">
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<elevation id="006F015EFFAAF076FC46FBF7FBD7FB9B" box="[993,1078,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1368.0">1368 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFCC0ADFFAAF076FBE6FBF7FB54FB9A" box="[1089,1205,1118,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2010-06-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFB83945FFAAF076FBE6FBF7FB54FB9A" box="[1089,1205,1118,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" value="2010-06-10">10.vi.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26B783BBFFAAF076FB18FBF6FA91FB9A" box="[1215,1392,1118,1145]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">H. Cambronero</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26B783BBFFAAF076FF67FB28FEEFFB79" box="[192,270,1153,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">S. Rios</collectorName>
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||
, 10-SRNP-114461,
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||
<collectorName id="26B783BBFFAAF076FE41FB28FDB1FB79" box="[486,592,1153,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession code JN284982 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED537EA8FFAAF076FCDAFB28FC32FB79" box="[893,979,1153,1179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFAAF076FF67FB02FD9BFB27" blockId="28.[192,634,1195,1222]" box="[192,634,1195,1222]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FF67FB02FED3FB27" bold="true" box="[192,306,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F958CFFFAAF076FF67FB02FED3FB27" box="[192,306,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D442DE4FFAAF076FEE6FB02FE93FB27" box="[321,370,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="male">32♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D442DE4FFAAF076FED8FB02FE4EFB27" box="[383,431,1195,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). See Appendix 1.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFAAF076FF67FB7CFD11FA7E" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFAAF076FF67FB7CFD11FA7E" blockId="28.[191,1440,1237,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FF67FB7CFEDDFB0D" bold="true" box="[192,316,1237,1263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FE01FB7FFDF0FB0D" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,529,1237,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
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<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FE01FB7FFDF0FB0D" box="[422,529,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">C. powelli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are superficially most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FC7EFB7FFB64FB0D" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[985,1157,1237,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracewoodae">
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<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FC7EFB7FFB64FB0D" box="[985,1157,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">C. gracewoodae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FB34FB7CFAE8FB12" box="[1171,1289,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="29.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[286,1348,213,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-93@29.[275,1358,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 23–31. Adults of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon and Molinella Species Groups. 23) C. powelli, male, holotype, 10-SRNP-114461. 24) C. powelli, female, paratype, 04-SRNP-33602. 25) C. gracewoodae, male, holotype, 06-SRNP-109407. 26). C. gracewoodae, female, paratype, 09-SRNP-105095. 27) C. juanmatai, male, holotype, INB0004269414. 28) C. isidrochaconi, male, paratype, INB0003041706. 29) C. isidrochaconi, female, paratype, INBIOCRI000263379. 30) C. jimlewisi, male, holotype, 11-SRNP-104260. 31) C. jimmilleri, male, paratype, INBIOCRI001755621." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042033/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FAE1FB7FFEE1FAF0" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juanmatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FAE1FB7FFEE1FAF0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">C. juanmatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FEA8FB51FE81FAF0" box="[271,352,1272,1298]" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="29.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[286,1348,213,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-93@29.[275,1358,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 23–31. Adults of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon and Molinella Species Groups. 23) C. powelli, male, holotype, 10-SRNP-114461. 24) C. powelli, female, paratype, 04-SRNP-33602. 25) C. gracewoodae, male, holotype, 06-SRNP-109407. 26). C. gracewoodae, female, paratype, 09-SRNP-105095. 27) C. juanmatai, male, holotype, INB0004269414. 28) C. isidrochaconi, male, paratype, INB0003041706. 29) C. isidrochaconi, female, paratype, INBIOCRI000263379. 30) C. jimlewisi, male, holotype, 11-SRNP-104260. 31) C. jimmilleri, male, paratype, INBIOCRI001755621." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042033/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the three species can be distinguished by subtle features of the genitalia and by barcodes. In the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FE04FAB2FDEFFAD6" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[419,526,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FE04FAB2FDEFFAD6" box="[419,526,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sacculus is broader; the lateral processes of the juxta are shorter and wider; and the venter of the phallobase opposite of the ductus ejaculatoris is narrower and more strongly curved. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FEE2FAC9FE50FA9B" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,433,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FEE2FAC9FE50FA9B" box="[325,433,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FD53FAC9FC41FA9B" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[756,928,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracewoodae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FD53FAC9FC41FA9B" box="[756,928,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">C. gracewoodae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be distinguished by the length of the posterior apophysis, which is shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFAAF076FDD9FA2BFD0BFA7E" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[638,746,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FDD9FA2BFD0BFA7E" box="[638,746,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFAAF074FF67FA05FA7AFD34" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFAAF074FF67FA05FAA7FEF0" blockId="28.[192,1443,1452,1927]" lastBlockId="30.[191,1441,214,514]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FF67FA05FEB3FA24" bold="true" box="[192,338,1452,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FE12FA05FDE6FA24" box="[437,519,1452,1478]" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="29.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[286,1348,213,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-93@29.[275,1358,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 23–31. Adults of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon and Molinella Species Groups. 23) C. powelli, male, holotype, 10-SRNP-114461. 24) C. powelli, female, paratype, 04-SRNP-33602. 25) C. gracewoodae, male, holotype, 06-SRNP-109407. 26). C. gracewoodae, female, paratype, 09-SRNP-105095. 27) C. juanmatai, male, holotype, INB0004269414. 28) C. isidrochaconi, male, paratype, INB0003041706. 29) C. isidrochaconi, female, paratype, INBIOCRI000263379. 30) C. jimlewisi, male, holotype, 11-SRNP-104260. 31) C. jimmilleri, male, paratype, INBIOCRI001755621." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042033/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FDBBFA05FDB4FA24" box="[540,597,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex and frons white, collar white; labial palpus with first segment dark brown, second segment dark brown in basal 0.5, third segment with two narrow, light brown rings, one at base and one near tip; antenna with length of sensory setae ca. equal to width of flagellomere, a patch of long, fine, whitish scales along surface opposite of sensory setae, extending from pedicel to ca. 0.5 length of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FAEDF9BAFA79F9CF" box="[1354,1432,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax with a narrow brown band adjacent to collar and continuing over base of tegula; meso- and metathorax yellowish. FW length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA4B88FFAAF076FE7AF9F1FD84F991" box="[477,613,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.6">8.6–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FW yellowish in basal 0.33, bordered by a narrow white line adjacent to a broad, brown, median fascia with a gently curved inner margin and extending from mid-costa to middle of hind margin; FW pale brown ocherous distad of median fascia, darker near middle of termen; small dark patches of raised scales near center of outer margin of median fascia, another patch closer to fascia at hind margin. HW grey.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFAAF076FF5CF94BFE84F91E" box="[251,357,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally grey with whitish scales on first and second segment dorsally. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFAAF076FAB6F94BFA81F91E" box="[1297,1376,1762,1788]" captionStart="Figures 70–73" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1387,214,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-53@52.[206,1426,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 70–73. Male genitalia (phallus detached) of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon Species Group. 70) C. powelli, 06-SRNP-107213, paratype. 71) C. gracewoodae, paratype, 10-SRNP-101168. 72) C. juanmatai, paratype, INB0004269413. 73) C. isidrochaconi, paratype, 11-SRNP-100689." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042053/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus long, slender, rodlike; gnathos arms ca. 0.75 length of uncus with flattened distal process at junction of arms; valva with large subtriangular expansion near middle of lower (ventral) margin, valva rounded in distal 0.3, with dense patch of specialized setae near mid-costa; sacculus broad at base, slender, attenuate distally; basal portion (sacculus) and subtriangular mesial expansion bearing long hairpencils; juxta with short, broad, slightly rounded, lateral processes; phallobase narrow, conspicuously curved along venter opposite of ductus ejaculatoris; distal pointed process of phallus relatively straight; cornutus small, U-shaped, dentate distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFA8F074FB7BFF51FAD8FEF0" box="[1244,1337,248,274]" captionStart="Figures 70–73" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1387,214,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-53@52.[206,1426,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 70–73. Male genitalia (phallus detached) of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon Species Group. 70) C. powelli, 06-SRNP-107213, paratype. 71) C. gracewoodae, paratype, 10-SRNP-101168. 72) C. juanmatai, paratype, INB0004269413. 73) C. isidrochaconi, paratype, 11-SRNP-100689." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042053/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 70a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3DB6E5FFABF077FF67F96DFE19F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042033/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" startId="29.[192,279,1732,1758]" targetBox="[286,1348,213,1685]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFABF077FF67F96DFE19F865" blockId="29.[192,1440,1732,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FF67F96DFE82F93C" bold="true" box="[192,355,1732,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Figures 23–31</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FE7DF96DFD8FF93C" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" box="[474,622,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FE7DF96DFD8FF93C" box="[474,622,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Chlamydastis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Costa Rica – Tryphon and Molinella Species Groups.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FAA4F96DFAC9F93C" bold="true" box="[1283,1320,1732,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">23)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FA88F96DFA7BF93C" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[1327,1434,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FA88F96DFA7BF93C" box="[1327,1434,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, 10-SRNP-114461.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FDE0F94CFD8CF91D" bold="true" box="[583,621,1765,1791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">24)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FDD4F94FFD00F8E2" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[627,737,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FDD4F94FFD00F8E2" box="[627,737,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype, 04-SRNP-33602.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FBDCF94CFB40F91D" bold="true" box="[1147,1185,1765,1791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">25)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FB0FF94FFAB4F8E2" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[1192,1365,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracewoodae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FB0FF94FFAB4F8E2" box="[1192,1365,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. gracewoodae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, 06-SRNP-109407.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FDA4F8AEFDC9F8C3" bold="true" box="[515,552,1799,1825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">26)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FD9FF8A1FD06F8C3" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[568,743,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracewoodae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FD9FF8A1FD06F8C3" box="[568,743,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. gracewoodae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype, 09-SRNP-105095.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FB35F8AEFB56F8C3" bold="true" box="[1170,1207,1799,1825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">27)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FB67F8A1FAB5F8C3" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[1216,1364,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juanmatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FB67F8A1FAB5F8C3" box="[1216,1364,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. juanmatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, INB0004269414.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FE51F881FDFDF8A0" bold="true" box="[502,540,1832,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">28)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FD83F880FD36F8A1" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,727,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FD83F880FD36F8A1" box="[548,727,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. isidrochaconi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, paratype, INB0003041706.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FBC7F881FB67F8A0" bold="true" box="[1120,1158,1832,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">29)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FB29F880FAA0F8A1" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[1166,1345,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FB29F880FAA0F8A1" box="[1166,1345,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. isidrochaconi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype, INBIOCRI000263379.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FD8AF8E3FDB2F886" bold="true" box="[557,595,1866,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">30)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FDF0F8E2FD36F886" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[599,727,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimlewisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FDF0F8E2FD36F886" box="[599,727,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. jimlewisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype, 11-SRNP-104260.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FBC7F8E3FB67F886" bold="true" box="[1120,1158,1866,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">31)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFABF077FB2BF8E2FAF7F886" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[1164,1302,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFABF077FB2BF8E2FAF7F886" box="[1164,1302,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. jimmilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, paratype, INBIOCRI001755621.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFA8F074FEA7FEB3FA78FDE3" blockId="30.[191,1441,214,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
FEMALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FED2FEB3FE4EFED6" box="[373,431,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Essentially as described for male, except sensory setae of antenna short, sparse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FABAFEB3FA8BFED6" box="[1309,1386,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. FW length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA4B88FFA8F074FEABFE95FE4BFEB5" box="[268,426,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.03" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="10.1">10.1–10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFA8F074FE10FE95FDE7FEB4" box="[439,518,316,342]" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="29.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[286,1348,213,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-93@29.[275,1358,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 23–31. Adults of Chlamydastis from Costa Rica – Tryphon and Molinella Species Groups. 23) C. powelli, male, holotype, 10-SRNP-114461. 24) C. powelli, female, paratype, 04-SRNP-33602. 25) C. gracewoodae, male, holotype, 06-SRNP-109407. 26). C. gracewoodae, female, paratype, 09-SRNP-105095. 27) C. juanmatai, male, holotype, INB0004269414. 28) C. isidrochaconi, male, paratype, INB0003041706. 29) C. isidrochaconi, female, paratype, INBIOCRI000263379. 30) C. jimlewisi, male, holotype, 11-SRNP-104260. 31) C. jimmilleri, male, paratype, INBIOCRI001755621." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042033/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), costa gently arched throughout; FW ground color variable from pale brown ocherous to brown, with large, semicircular, dark brown blotch near middle of hind margin; a whitish narrow band followed by an oblique narrow brownish band adjacent to blotch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FC26FE29FC08FE78" box="[897,1001,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFA8F074FBC1FE29FB5EFE79" box="[1126,1215,384,411]" captionStart="Figures 103–110" captionStartId="58.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[297,1376,232,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-70@58.[237,1394,208,1769]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 103–110. Female genitalia of Chlamydastis. 103) C. phytoptera, INBIOCRI000650708. 104) C. christhompsoni, paratype, INBIOCRI002553979. 105) C. elenaulateae, paratype, 03-SRNP-10412. 106) C. gladysrojasae, paratype, 08-SRNP-102184. 107) C. powelli, paratype, 06-SRNP-3185. 108) C. isidrochaconi, paratype, INB00151483. 109) C. jimlewisi, paratype, INB0073276. 110) C. jimmilleri, paratype, INB003326762." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042071/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales short, broad, slightly diverging and rounded posteriorly; anterior apophysis ca. 1.8 times length of posterior apophysis; ductus bursae long, slender, gradually broadened into corpus bursae (i.e., lacking distinct junction of ductus and corpus); signum U-shaped, situated at anterior end of corpus bursae, spiny at each distal 0.33, unspined in middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFA8F074FF67FDB8FA7AFD34" blockId="30.[189,1442,529,726]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FF67FDB8FE8EFDC9" bold="true" box="[192,367,529,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||
The 124barcode sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FD14FDBBFCFEFDC9" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[691,799,529,556]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FD14FDBBFCFEFDC9" box="[691,799,529,556]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupy two BINS (BOLD:AAA0963and BOLD:ACE9459) separated by a shallow split with a distance of 1.44%, indicating that two species may be involved. However, we are unable to find morphological or ecological evidence in support of this. Adopting a conservative approach, we base our circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FDA6FDD1FD8FFD70" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[513,622,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FDA6FDD1FD8FFD70" box="[513,622,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on BIN BOLD:AAA0963 in which there is an average distance of 0.13% among sequences. It is likely that the other BIN eventually will be shown to be a different species, as has been found in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FE7BFD15FD82FD34" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[476,611,700,726]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
elsewhere with shallow splits among sequences (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD39B9CFFA8F074FB10FD15FA71FD34" author="Huemer P & Hebert PDN & Mutanen M & Wieser C & Wiesmair C & Wiesmair B & Hausmann A & Yakovlev R & Most M & Gottsberger B & Strutzebberger P & Fiedler K." box="[1207,1424,700,726]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="0206668" refId="ref37721" refString="Huemer P, Hebert PDN, Mutanen M, Wieser C, Wiesmair C, Wiesmair B, Hausmann A, Yakovlev R, Most M, Gottsberger B, Strutzebberger P, Fiedler K. 2018. Large geographic distance versus small DNA barcode divergence: Insights from a comparison of European to South Siberian Lepidoptera. PLoS One 13 (11): e 0206668." type="journal article" year="2018">Huemer et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFA8F074FF67FD4FFB6EFCC0" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFA8F074FF67FD4FFB6EFCC0" blockId="30.[191,1440,742,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FF67FD4FFEBBFCE2" bold="true" box="[192,346,742,768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FEF8FD4FFDA7FCE2" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,582,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FEF8FD4FFDA7FCE2" box="[351,582,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Chlamydastis powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in ACG from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA4B88FFA8F074FC6FFD4FFBEDFCE3" box="[968,1036,742,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA4B88FFA8F074FB8AFD4FFB62FCE3" box="[1069,1155,742,769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
. It occurs in the dry forest in the rainy season, and throughout the year in Caribbean and Pacific evergreen forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFA8F074FF67FC9BFB35FBC8" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFA8F074FF67FC9BFE5FFC8D" blockId="30.[192,1440,818,879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FF67FC9BFEC1FCAE" bold="true" box="[192,288,818,844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FE81FC9BFDECFCAE" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,525,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FE81FC9BFDECFCAE" box="[294,525,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Chlamydastis powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared from larvae feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FC6AFC9AFAD0FCAF" authority="(Engl.) Eyma" authorityName="Eyma" baseAuthorityName="Engl." box="[973,1329,818,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FC6AFC9AFB78FCAE" box="[973,1177,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Pouteria reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Engl.) Eyma
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 113) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FF60FCFCFEA6FC8D" box="[199,327,853,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C0D3D6FFA8F074FEFBFCFDFE4FFC8D" box="[348,430,852,879]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 1. Chlamydastis from Costa Rica. Food plant summary. Number (n) of rearing records for each plant species and family." pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFA8F074FF67FCD6FB04FC59" blockId="30.[192,1442,895,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FF67FCD6FE65FC7B" bold="true" box="[192,388,895,921]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379FAE8FFA8F074FE32FCD6FE14FC7B" box="[405,501,895,921]" captionStart="Figures 130–134" captionStartId="62.[192,279,1335,1361]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[192,1440,213,1305]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 130–134.Chlamydastis larvae. 130) C. powelli, 03-SRNP-4036.131) C. montywoodi, 05-SRNP-4827.132) C. johnnoyesi, 11-SRNP-55087. 133) C. manuelzumbadoi, 08-SRNP-70119. 134) C. vitorbeckeri, 07-SRNP-22603." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042087/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and prothoracic shield reddish; T2, T3 and abdominal segments pale green with faint lateral reddish spots (representing lateral pinacula); A9 and A10 pale pinkish orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFA8F074FF67FC62FB35FBC8" blockId="30.[192,1440,971,1066]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FF67FC62FEA3FC07" bold="true" box="[192,322,971,997]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Parasitoids</emphasis>
|
||
. Several parasitoids have been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FC87FC62FC6AFC07" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[800,907,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FC87FC62FC6AFC07" box="[800,907,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">C. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caterpillars, including the following:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FA81FC65FF0FFBEA" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FF5DFC44FE46FBE5" box="[250,423,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FE12FC47FD21FBE5" authority="Janzen" authorityName="Janzen" box="[437,704,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypomicrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FE12FC47FD8EFBE5" box="[437,623,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Hypomicrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
Janzen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
04 (n = 3, e.g., DHJPAR0041146),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FBEAFC44FAA6FBE5" authority="Janzen" authorityName="Janzen" box="[1101,1351,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FBEAFC44FB14FBE5" box="[1101,1269,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
|
||
Janzen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
36 (e.g., DHJPAR0041632);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FE3BFBA6FE15FBCB" box="[412,500,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FE59FBA6FD9DFBCB" box="[510,636,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FD22FBA6FCE5FBCB" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[645,772,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachininae">Tachininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FCACFBB9FC42FBCB" authority="Janzen" authorityName="Janzen" box="[779,931,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Genea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FCACFBB9FCB0FBC8" box="[779,849,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Genea</emphasis>
|
||
Janzen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
03 (e.g., DHJPAR0029596).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358B5E6FFA8F074FF67FB93FC67FB7A" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDE66DFFA8F074FF67FB93FC67FB7A" blockId="30.[192,1440,1081,1176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FF67FB93FEA5FBB6" bold="true" box="[192,324,1082,1108]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C429DEEFFA8F074FEEAFB90FDD6FBB1" authorityName="Phillips and Brown" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,567,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Chlamydastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9363A7FFFA8F074FEEAFB90FDD6FBB1" box="[333,567,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Chlamydastis powelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honor of Jerry A. Powell, mentor and professor of the first and second authors, in recognition of his many years of taxonomic support of the national biodiversity inventory of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355A6FDFFA8F074FF66FBD7FEDAFB7A" box="[193,315,1150,1176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and curation of the Costa Rican national collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |