207 lines
24 KiB
XML
207 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="BED19FFF95A85F06B18CE8A7021D2290" ID-CLB-Dataset="299406" ID-DOI="10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a53d05d0-2083-4f05-a83c-8f418fdc5468" ID-ISSN="1989-8649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11969078" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718638972288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kakkonen, Jenni E., Worsfold, Tim M., Ashelby, Christopher W., Taylor, Andrea & Beaton, Katy" docDate="2019" docId="03E187DAFF87FFE7A76BF256FA76F976" docLanguage="en" docName="ManageBiolInv.10.1.46-79.pdf" docOrigin="Management of Biological Invasions 10 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6AF80B392C8E0B76C651816174E9925.1:ManageBiolInv.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C6AF80B392C8E0B76C651816174E9925" docStyleName="ManageBiolInv.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Telmatogeton japonicus Tokunaga 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFD8FFA2FF89FFE9A57BF357FFE9FFBA" masterDocTitle="The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1719949402679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9C0C23F33DB217D9E1208138432D6E10">The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="606B53831A179B9BEE5FDBC14177C7A3">Kakkonen, Jenni E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A56C11F5C3919B712B495545685E45E4">* & Marine Services, Harbour Authority Building, Scapa, Orkney, KW 15 1 SD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="182704D7AFEBA36DE4CAC3D27440AB66">Worsfold, Tim M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB2C00609CA7D42BCA39CBD3FA2BB77">Ashelby, Christopher W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49A091D32A2DCDB7C413362A7989436D">APEM Ltd., Diamond Centre, Works Road, Letchworth Garden City, SG 6 1 LW, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9E08DFA273E0AFC2385FD2CC41DA287">* & Marine Services, Harbour Authority Building, Scapa, Orkney, KW 15 1 SD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF6347169E6063C105B78172E96A5ED">Beaton, Katy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="286AA159556E715173F532279EFEF323">* & Marine Services, Harbour Authority Building, Scapa, Orkney, KW 15 1 SD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="50488010D80F9477D22A021F9A6CE5B0">Management of Biological Invasions</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52F3B18B8D0900D0AB50F37F57CCD0FB">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E187DAFF87FFE7A76BF256FA76F976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12627668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234411696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12627668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187DAFF87FFE7A76BF256FA76F976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187DAFF87FFE7A76BF256FA76F976" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C3526547FF87FFE7A76BF256FBD4FEA7" box="[528,1085,257,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF87FFE7A76BF256FBD4FEA7" blockId="14.[528,1085,257,285]" box="[528,1085,257,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0BF81A0FF87FFE7A76BF256FBD4FEA7" bold="true" box="[528,1085,257,285]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A76BF256FBD4FEA7" bold="true" box="[528,1085,257,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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(9)
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A747F256FBD4FEA7" ID-CoL="558DV" authority="Tokunaga, 1933" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[572,1085,257,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A747F256FC80FEA7" bold="true" box="[572,873,257,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Telmatogeton japonicus</emphasis>
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Tokunaga, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526547FF87FFE7A76BF267FBB7FC9E" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF87FFE7A76BF267FC8EFEF4" blockId="14.[528,1454,304,1740]" box="[528,871,304,334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A7FAF266FD53FEF7" box="[641,698,305,333]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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– non-native.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF87FFE7A755F20CFBB7FC9E" blockId="14.[528,1454,304,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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Larvae of non-biting midges,
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A6C7F20BFB9AFEC3" box="[956,1139,348,377]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
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, have been consistently recorded from samples throughout the monitoring programme but they are not identified to species since pupae or adults are usually required to provide a definitive identification. The non-native
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A1F1F28CFA44FE42" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[1162,1453,475,504]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A1F1F28CFA44FE42" box="[1162,1453,475,504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Telmatogeton japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded in Co.
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<collectingRegion id="498CF82EFF87FFE7A66BF151FCBDFD99" box="[784,852,518,547]" country="Ireland" name="Clare" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Clare</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A61AF151FC53FD99" box="[865,954,518,547]" name="Ireland" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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in 1999 by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A137F151FAE8FD99" author="Murray DA" box="[1100,1281,518,547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="157 - 159" refId="ref18714" refString="Murray DA (2000) First record of Telmatogeton japonicus Tokunaga (Dipt., Chironomidae.) from the British Isles and additional records of halobiontic Chironomidae from Ireland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 136: 157 - 159" type="journal article" year="2000">Murray (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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and in
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A019F151FA44FD99" box="[1378,1453,518,547]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Wales</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A743F166FD1AFDF7" author="Murray DA" box="[568,755,560,589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" refId="ref18753" refString="Murray DA (2013) Records of some marine Telmatogetoninae and Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Wales. Dipterists Digest 20: 130" type="journal volume" year="2013">Murray (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A67AF166FB9AFDF7" author="Langton PH & Hancock EG" box="[769,1139,560,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="157 - 160" refId="ref17665" refString="Langton PH, Hancock EG (2013) Telmatogeton murrayi Saether and T. japonicus Tokunaga (Diptera, Chironomidae) new to Britain. Dipterists Digest 20: 157 - 160" type="journal article" year="2013">Langton and Hancock (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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provided records of two
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A76BF10CFCF0FDC3" box="[528,793,603,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A76BF10CFD5EFDC2" box="[528,695,603,632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Telmatogeton</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A615F10BFC35FDC3" box="[878,988,604,633]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A690F10BFB6CFDC2" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[1003,1157,604,632]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A690F10BFB6CFDC2" box="[1003,1157,604,632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from St Kilda and the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A7BBF1D0FC0BFD19" authority="Saether, 2009" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="2009" box="[704,994,646,676]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A7BBF1D0FCA9FD19" box="[704,832,647,675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. murrayi</emphasis>
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Saether, 2009
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A155F1D0FB70FD1E" box="[1070,1177,647,676]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Shetland</collectingCountry>
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. This latter species was described from
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A7B6F1E5FCCFFD75" box="[717,806,690,719]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Iceland</collectingCountry>
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based on material originally identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A067F1E5FA44FD74" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[1308,1453,690,718]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A067F1E5FA44FD74" box="[1308,1453,690,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Murray (1999) but the taxonomic status of the species is uncertain and requires investigation (D. Murray,
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A6C7F050FBA4FC99" box="[956,1101,775,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">pers. comm.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3526547FF87FFE7A755F066FA76F976" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF87FFE7A755F066FA4DFB74" blockId="14.[528,1454,304,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A755F066FCACFCF4" ID-CoL="558DV" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[558,837,817,846]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A755F066FCACFCF4" box="[558,837,817,846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Telmatogeton japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A13CF065FB4BFCF5" box="[1095,1186,818,847]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Orkney</collectingCountry>
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in 2015 by L. Johnson (identity confirmed by P.H. Langton), based on adult specimens. Pupae from scrape samples collected in Gutter Sound in 2017 under the current sampling programme were also identified as belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A069F0E4FA44FC75" ID-CoL="558DV" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[1298,1453,947,975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A069F0E4FA44FC75" box="[1298,1453,947,975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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using
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A724F08AFC53FC43" author="Langton PH & Visser H" box="[607,954,988,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" refId="ref17697" refString="Langton PH, Visser H (2003) Chironomid exuviae. A key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region: CD-ROM. ETI, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam" type="book" year="2003">Langton and Visser (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is, however, acknowledged that the pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A70DF75FFD12FB9E" ID-CoL="9HMWR" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="2009" box="[630,763,1032,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A70DF75FFD12FB9E" box="[630,763,1032,1060]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. murrayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently unknown and, since
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A1ECF75FFAF4FB9E" ID-CoL="9HMWR" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="2009" box="[1175,1309,1032,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A1ECF75FFAF4FB9E" box="[1175,1309,1032,1060]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. murrayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A720F764FD2FFBEA" box="[603,710,1075,1104]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Shetland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A7A6F765FBA4FBF5" author="Langton PH & Hancock EG" box="[733,1101,1074,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="157 - 160" refId="ref17665" refString="Langton PH, Hancock EG (2013) Telmatogeton murrayi Saether and T. japonicus Tokunaga (Diptera, Chironomidae) new to Britain. Dipterists Digest 20: 157 - 160" type="journal article" year="2013">Langton and Hancock 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), it is conceivable that the material could belong to that species. Nevertheless, based on the available information, in keeping with the previous Orcadian record, the present pupal records are retained as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A657F7E4FC56FB75" ID-CoL="558DV" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[812,959,1203,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A657F7E4FC56FB75" box="[812,959,1203,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending a formal review of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A062F7E4FA74FB75" ID-CoL="9HMWR" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="2009" box="[1305,1437,1203,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A062F7E4FA74FB75" box="[1305,1437,1203,1231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF87FFE7A755F789FA76F976" blockId="14.[528,1454,304,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A7CFF789FCA6FB40" ID-CoL="558DV" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[692,847,1246,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A7CFF789FCA6FB40" box="[692,847,1246,1274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively short lived whilst the larvae are commonly regarded as members of the fouling community, indicating that larval transport is the species’ most likely dispersal mechanism over large distances.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A7F1F60AFCB6FAC0" author="Failla AJ & Vasquez AA & Fujimoto M & Ram JL" box="[650,863,1372,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref16211" refString="Failla AJ, Vasquez AA, Fujimoto M, Ram JL (2015) The ecological, economic and public health impacts of nuisance chironomids and their potential as aquatic invaders. Aquatic Invasions 10: 1 - 15, https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2015.10.1.01" type="journal article" year="2015">Failla et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state that long-range movements of chironomids would be nearly impossible without human or animal assistance and the introduction to Europe is thought to have occurred with shipping from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A76BF68CFDBFFA4D" box="[528,598,1499,1527]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A713F68CFC24FA4D" author="Brodin Y & Andersson MH" box="[616,973,1498,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="1311 - 1317" refId="ref14757" refString="Brodin Y, Andersson MH (2008) The marine splash midge Telmatogon (sic.) japonicus (Diptera; Chironomidae) - extreme and alien? Biological Invasions 11: 1311 - 1317, https: // doi. org / 10. 1007 / s 10530 - 008 - 9338 - 7" type="journal article" year="2008">Brodin and Andersson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A6A7F68CFB28FA4D" author="Raunio J & Paasivirta L & Brodin Y" box="[988,1217,1498,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="405 - 408" refId="ref19538" refString="Raunio J, Paasivirta L, Brodin Y (2009) Marine midge Telmatogeton japonicus Tokunaga (Diptera: Chironomidae) exploiting brackish water in Finland. Aquatic Invasions 4: 405 - 408, https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2009.4.2.20" type="journal article" year="2009">Raunio et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A1B4F68CFA48FA42" author="Failla AJ & Vasquez AA & Fujimoto M & Ram JL" box="[1231,1441,1499,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref16211" refString="Failla AJ, Vasquez AA, Fujimoto M, Ram JL (2015) The ecological, economic and public health impacts of nuisance chironomids and their potential as aquatic invaders. Aquatic Invasions 10: 1 - 15, https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2015.10.1.01" type="journal article" year="2015">Failla et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dispersal within Europe may be aided by offshore structures such as navigation buoys and windfarm pilings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A175F567FAF9F9F6" author="Kerckhof F & Haelters J & Gollasch S" box="[1038,1296,1583,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="243 - 257" refId="ref17590" refString="Kerckhof F, Haelters J, Gollasch S (2007) Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2: 243 - 257, http: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2007.2.3.9" type="journal article" year="2007">Kerckhof et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A064F567FD0BF9CD" author="Brodin Y & Andersson MH" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="1311 - 1317" refId="ref14757" refString="Brodin Y, Andersson MH (2008) The marine splash midge Telmatogon (sic.) japonicus (Diptera; Chironomidae) - extreme and alien? Biological Invasions 11: 1311 - 1317, https: // doi. org / 10. 1007 / s 10530 - 008 - 9338 - 7" type="journal article" year="2008">Brodin and Andersson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF87FFE7A785F50DFC73F9CC" ID-CoL="558DV" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[766,922,1626,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF87FFE7A785F50DFC73F9CC" box="[766,922,1626,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">T. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not recorded on such structures in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF87FFE7A76BF5D2FD87F918" box="[528,622,1669,1698]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Orkney</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF87FFE7A7DCF5D3FC71F91B" author="Want A & Crawford R & Kakkonen J & Kiddie G & Miller S & Harris RE & Porter JS" box="[679,920,1668,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="567 - 579" refId="ref20648" refString="Want A, Crawford R, Kakkonen J, Kiddie G, Miller S, Harris RE, Porter JS (2017) Biodiversity characterisation and hydrodynamic consequences of marine fouling communities on marine renewable energy infrastructure in the Orkney Islands Archipelago, Scotland, UK. Biofouling 33: 567 - 579, http: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08927014.2017.1336229" type="journal article" year="2017">Want et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but sampling within a particular season would have been necessary to obtain the pupae required for identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |