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<document id="605C9CE604C2D3D74B2F3708D8444666" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f9b2096-d2af-480e-9c01-20452ca06331" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266180" ID-ZooBank="471010AB-476B-42C9-B24E-72214125CC21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460877936349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko &amp; Wei, Mei-Cai" docDate="2016" docId="03E187CFFFFEFFE6869CFBB458EBFCDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pamphiliinae" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFD8FFB7FFF0FFE9860BFF8D5D77FFCE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) of Tianmushan Mountains, Zhejiang Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698358181545" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="82C2B1F8F6382CDD296A94BDB16D4503">Leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) of Tianmushan Mountains, Zhejiang Province, China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E187CFFFFEFFE6869CFBB458EBFCDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187CFFFFEFFE6869CFBB458EBFCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187CFFFFEFFE6869CFBB458EBFCDA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="C3526552FFFEFFE7869CFBB45FFEFB9D" box="[151,649,1081,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CFBB45FFEFB9D" blockId="14.[151,649,1081,1107]" box="[151,649,1081,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="D0BF81B5FFFEFFE7869CFBB45FFEFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,649,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE7869CFBB45FFEFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,649,1081,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78714FBB45CB2FB9D" box="[287,453,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pamphiliinae">Pamphiliinae</taxonomicName>
of Tianmushan
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3526552FFFEFFE6869CFBF258EBFCDA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="key">
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CFBF258EBFB01" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CFBF258ECFB7C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CFBF258ECFB7C" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
1. Head with lateral sutures divergent forward and not connected with antennal furrows; forewing with vein Sc1 absent (
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78352FBF25CEEFB7C" ID-CoL="63F3F" authority="Konow, 1897" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78352FBF25C66FB7C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Neurotoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE7871CFB105CEEFB7C" author="Konow" box="[279,409,1181,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897) Systematische und kritische Bearbeitung der Blattwespen- Tribus Lydini. II. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 12, 231 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Konow, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CFB3758EBFB01" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1436,1210,1231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CFB3758EBFB01" box="[151,1436,1210,1231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">- Head with lateral sutures subparallel and connected with antennal furrows; forewing with vein Sc1 present.............. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CFB5A58EBFAB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CFB5A58EBFAE9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CFB5A58EBFAE9" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
2. Head black, with pale marks only on clypeus and at upper inner orbits; head covered with large distinct punctures and hairs; thorax and abdomen black, with only narrow posterior margins of abdominal sterna creamy white; tibiae and tarsi of all legs black, except for creamy white basal half of hind tibia.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE782A0FA9F58EBFAE9" authority="Takeuchi, 1930" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[1195,1436,1298,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE782A0FA9F5875FAE9" box="[1195,1282,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">N. atrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE78303FA9F58EBFAE9" author="Takeuchi" box="[1288,1436,1298,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1930) A revisional list of the Japanese Pamphiliidae, with description of nine new species. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, Osaka, 1, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1930">Takeuchi, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CFAA258EBFAB1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CFAA258EBFAB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
- Head black, with extensive creamy white marks on clypeus, paraantennal field, frons, upper inner orbit, along lateral suture, gena and posterior margin of postocular area; head mostly smooth, without large punctures and hairs; thorax and abdomen with extensive creamy white marks............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78245FAE758EBFAB1" authority="Wei &amp; Nie, 1998" authorityName="Wei &amp; Nie" authorityYear="1998" box="[1102,1436,1386,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Neurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotegularis">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78245FAE75985FAB1" box="[1102,1266,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">N. nigrotegularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE782F2FAE758EBFAB1" author="Wei" box="[1273,1436,1386,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Wei, M. - C. &amp; Nie, H. - Y. (1998) Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Argidae, Diprionidae, Tenthredinidae, Cephidae. In: Wu, H. (Ed.), Insects of Longwangshan Nature Reserve. Chinese Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 344 - 391. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Wei &amp; Nie, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CFA0A58EDF9E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CFA0A58ECFA19" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CFA0A58ECFA19" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
3. Anterior part of malar space with row of recurved setae in female and with large pit containing usually one long stout seta and several recurved setae in male; supraocular area with narrow, dull, densely pubescent patch in male; tarsal claws with acute basal lobe in addition to apical and one subapical teeth of subequal size (
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78590FA4F59DEFA19" authority="Takeuchi, 1938" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[923,1193,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78590FA4F5978FA19" box="[923,1039,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Onycholyda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE7821EFA4F59DEFA19" author="Takeuchi" box="[1045,1193,1474,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo, Kyoto, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CFA5258EDF9E1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CFA5258EDF9E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
- Anterior part of malar space without recurved setae or setiferous pit in both sexes; supraocular area without narrow, dull, densely pubescent patch in male; tarsal claws with apical and one subapical teeth of subequal size and often with rounded basal lobe, but without acute basal lobe (
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE7843AF9975E45F9E1" authority="Latreille, 1803" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[561,818,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE7843AF9975FE9F9E1" box="[561,670,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pamphilius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE784AFF9975E45F9E1" author="Latreille" box="[676,818,1562,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1803) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Dufart, Paris, 3 [1802 - 1803] (1 - 12), 467 pp." type="book chapter" year="1803">Latreille, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)............................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CF9BA58ECF9A4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF9BA58EBF983" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF9BA58EBF983" box="[151,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
4. Abdomen entirely or almost entirely black, without orange areas.....................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78259F9BA5832F982" authority="Shinohara &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Wei" box="[1106,1349,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78259F9BA59E0F982" box="[1106,1175,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">O. atra</emphasis>
Shinohara &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B0FFFEFFE78344F9BA58EBF983" box="[1359,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78344F9BA58EBF983" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF9D858ECF9A4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1435,1621,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF9D858ECF9A4" box="[151,1435,1621,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">- Abdomen with extensive orange or pale yellow areas........................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CF9FF58ECF96A" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF9FF58EBF946" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF9FF58EBF946" box="[151,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
5. Antenna entirely orange or dark yellow, without blackish areas......................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78253F9FF5831F949" authority="Shinohara" authorityName="Shinohara" box="[1112,1350,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78253F9FF59ACF949" box="[1112,1243,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">O. fulvicornis</emphasis>
Shinohara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B0FFFEFFE78344F9FF58EBF946" box="[1359,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78344F9FF58EBF946" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF90258ECF96A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1435,1679,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF90258ECF96A" box="[151,1435,1679,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">- At least flagellum blackish brown to black.................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CF92058ECF911" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF92058ECF90C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1435,1709,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF92058ECF90C" box="[151,1435,1709,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">6. Female............................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF94758ECF911" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1435,1738,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF94758ECF911" box="[151,1435,1738,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">- Male............................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CF96A58ECF8D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF96A58ECF932" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1435,1767,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF96A58ECF932" box="[151,1435,1767,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">7. Antennal scape and pedicel mostly black.................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF88858ECF8D4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" box="[151,1435,1797,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF88858ECF8D4" box="[151,1435,1797,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">- Antennal scape and pedicel mostly pale yellow............................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE7869CF8AF58EBF841" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF8AF58EBF89A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF8AF58EBF89A" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
8. Frons, interocellar crest, pronotum, anterior part of mesepisternum and median mesoscutellar lobe marked with pale yellow; wing venation mostly black.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78266F8B258EBF89A" authority="Shinohara, 1999" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[1133,1436,1855,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiana">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78266F8B2598FF89A" box="[1133,1272,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">O. shaanxiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE782F5F8B258EBF89A" author="Shinohara" box="[1278,1436,1855,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Shinohara, A. (1999) Leaf-rolling sawflies of the genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Shaanxi Province, China. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1999">Shinohara, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF8D058EBF841" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF8D058EBF841" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
- Frons, interocellar crest, pronotum, anterior part of mesepisternum and median mesoscutellar lobe without pale yellow marks; wing venation mostly pale yellow...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78226F8F758EBF841" authority="Shinohara &amp; Byun, 1993" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Byun" authorityYear="1993" box="[1069,1436,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odaesana">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78226F8F759D1F841" box="[1069,1190,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">O. odaesana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE782A7F8F758EBF841" author="Shinohara" box="[1196,1436,1914,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. K. (1993) Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana, Chuncheon, 10, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara &amp; Byun, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFEFFE6869CF81A58E1FF29" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFEFFE7869CF81A58EBF829" blockId="14.[151,1436,1151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFEFFE7869CF81A58EBF829" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
9. Left mandible with low but distinct middle tooth; black mark covering postocellar area not or narrowly extending laterally beyond lateral suture and extending anteriorly along antennal furrow only to dorsal tentorial macula; veins R and R1 and basal 1/41/3 of stigma pale yellow.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFEFFE78282F85F58EBF829" authority="Maa, 1944" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1944" box="[1161,1436,2002,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subquadrata">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFEFFE78282F85F5868F829" box="[1161,1311,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">O. subquadrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFEFFE78327F85F58E3F829" author="Maa" box="[1324,1428,2002,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1944) Novelties of Chinese Hymenoptera Chalastogastra. Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, Shaowu, 4, 33 - 60." type="journal article" year="1944">Maa, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFF1A58E1FF29" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFF1A58E1FF29" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
- Left mandible without distinct middle tooth; black mark covering postocellar area broadly extending laterally beyond lateral suture to postocular area and extending anteriorly along antennal furrow to torulus; veins R and R1 black and pale basal spot of stigma almost missing.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE68207FF5F58E1FF29" authority="Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[1036,1430,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE68207FF5F59D1FF29" box="[1036,1190,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">O. tianmushana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFFFFE682A0FF5F58E1FF29" author="Shinohara" box="[1195,1430,210,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Xiao, G. - R. (2006) Some leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) from China in the collection of the Research Institute of Forest Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. &amp; Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 285 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2006">Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFFFFE6869CFF6258EBFE92" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFF6258EBFEEC" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFF6258EBFEEC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
10. Clypeus concave, without longitudinal median carina, surface with distinct microsculpture, mat; left mandible without middle tooth; lateral pronotum, cervical sclerite and mesepisternum largely pale yellow......
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE68226FE8058EBFEEC" authority="Shinohara &amp; Byun, 1993" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Byun" authorityYear="1993" box="[1069,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odaesana">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE68226FE8059D1FEEC" box="[1069,1190,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">O. odaesana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFFFFE682A7FE8058EBFEEC" author="Shinohara" box="[1196,1436,269,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Byun, B. K. (1993) Pamphiliid sawfly genera Neurotoma and Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Korea. Insecta Koreana, Chuncheon, 10, 75 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Shinohara &amp; Byun, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFEA758EBFE92" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFEA758EBFE92" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
- Clypeus convex, with distinct longitudinal median carina, surface smooth, shiny; left mandible with low but distinct middle tooth; lateral pronotum, cervical sclerite and mesepisternum entirely black.................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE68282FECA58EBFE92" authority="Maa, 1944" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1944" box="[1161,1436,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subquadrata">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE68282FECA5868FE92" box="[1161,1311,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">O. subquadrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFFFFE68327FECA58E3FE92" author="Maa" box="[1324,1428,327,348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1944) Novelties of Chinese Hymenoptera Chalastogastra. Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, Shaowu, 4, 33 - 60." type="journal article" year="1944">Maa, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFFFFE6869CFEE858ECFE7A" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFEE858E1FE59" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFEE858E1FE59" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
11. Wings strongly infuscated blackish except for clear hyaline apical 1/3; left mandible without middle tooth.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE685C2FE0F59E2FE59" authority="Shinohara" authorityName="Shinohara" box="[969,1173,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizejiani">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE685C2FE0F5959FE59" box="[969,1070,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. lizejiani</emphasis>
Shinohara
</taxonomicName>
in Shinohara &amp; Wei, 2012
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFE1258ECFE7A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFE1258ECFE7A" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">- Wings uniformly hyaline, often stained with brown; left mandible with low but distinct middle tooth.................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFFFFE6869CFE3058E1FDC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFE3058E1FE21" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFE3058E1FE21" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
12. Head mostly impunctate, smooth and glabrous except for clypeus; abdomen almost entirely black, without large orange or creamy white areas........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE6824EFE5759BFFE21" authority="Wei" authorityName="Wei" box="[1093,1224,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shengi">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE6824EFE5759EDFE21" box="[1093,1178,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. shengi</emphasis>
Wei
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFFFFE682EDFE5758E1FE21" author="Wei" box="[1254,1430,474,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Wei, M. - C. &amp; Xiao, W. (1999) A new species of Pamphilius from Mt. Funiushan (Hymenoptera: Siricomorpha: Pamphiliidae). In: Shen, X. - C. &amp; Pei, H. - C. (Eds.), Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie regions. The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 4. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, pp. 149 - 151. [in Chinese, abstract in English]" type="book" year="1999">Wei &amp; Xiao, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFE7A58E1FDC2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[151,1430,503,524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFE7A58E1FDC2" box="[151,1430,503,524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">- Head punctate and pilose; abdomen with large orange or creamy white areas..................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFFFFE6869CFD9858E2FD4C" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFD9858E1FD89" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFD9858E1FD89" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
13. Head almost entirely black, densely covered with large deep punctures, without distinct interspaces; thorax entirely black; abdomen black with only segments 24 creamy white..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE68222FDBF59A0FD89" authority="Wei" authorityName="Wei" box="[1065,1239,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingicus">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE68222FDBF59DCFD89" box="[1065,1195,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. qinlingicus</emphasis>
Wei
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFFFFE682FEFDBF58E1FD89" author="Xin" box="[1269,1430,562,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Xin, H. &amp; Wu, X. - Y. (2010) The investigation and taxonomical research of the sawflies species from Gansu Province. II. A list of the genera and species (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Megalodontesidae). Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 35 (1), 9 - 11. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Xin &amp; Wu, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFDC258E2FD4C" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFDC258E2FD4C" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">- Head and thorax with extensive pale yellow marks; head smooth or punctate with distinct interspaces; abdominal color pattern different from above................................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BC2E7CFFFFFFE6869CFD0758EBFCDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFD0758EBFD14" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFD0758EBFD14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
14. Length
<quantity id="4CB09B3CFFFFFFE68721FD075CF3FD51" box="[298,388,650,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
in female,
<quantity id="4CB09B3CFFFFFFE687E4FD075F19FD51" box="[495,622,650,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.510.5 mm</quantity>
in male; vertex with large deep punctures with narrow coriaceous interspaces; antennal scape with large black marking; stigma pale brown, with anterior and posterior margins blackish...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE68280FD485831FD14" authority="Shinohara" authorityName="Shinohara" box="[1163,1350,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE68280FD4859ABFD14" box="[1163,1244,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. padus</emphasis>
Shinohara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B0FFFFFFE68344FD4958EBFD14" box="[1359,1436,708,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE68344FD4958EBFD14" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,708,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D9FFFFFFE6869CFD6F58EBFCDA" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<keyLead id="30B995ECFFFFFFE6869CFD6F58EBFCDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
- Length
<quantity id="4CB09B3CFFFFFFE68726FD6F5CD5FD39" box="[301,418,738,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.58.5 mm</quantity>
in female,
<quantity id="4CB09B3CFFFFFFE6841FFD6F5F11FD39" box="[532,614,738,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
in male; vertex smooth with sparse punctures; antennal scape entirely pale yellow; stigma entirely blackish brown..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D5AFFFFFFE68236FD7258EBFCDA" authority="Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[1085,1436,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliceps">
<emphasis id="B93CEACBFFFFFFE68236FD7259DCFCDA" box="[1085,1195,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. palliceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B28FFFFFFE682BAFD7258EBFCDA" author="Shinohara" box="[1201,1436,767,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Xiao, G. - R. (2006) Some leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) from China in the collection of the Research Institute of Forest Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. &amp; Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 285 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2006">Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>