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<document id="9DC88A0DB2F5EB81772627AF48A7A8A0" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i64.5775" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057316" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:240E5338-8655-4C65-9EAA-AAB0246B6CEF" checkinTime="1687209446378" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Packer, Laurence" docDate="2016" docId="03E187A0FFB3FFFDFE686B645B5C40EB" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2016.64.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2016 (64)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i64.5775" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Doeringiella mamabee Packer 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD8FFD8FFB6FFF5FFF36A4558414412" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1687209782121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods id="16F35AC76E44D0F4B63DE4C0E3525DB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="836651BF3179D7CC8282A398A2ADDCE2">
<mods:title id="92C15BF05542843F917F54C764AB2F60">Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3894B8107388F7C753562BE34A676369" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84943467D7B26939A3F4160CAF67401F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2B795865E73720A0358AE010C174BA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74C24D122E16E5072DBFDD9B9884A137">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9726A3092A5A6FF39095CBAB629E3653">Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, Ontario, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada (xeromelissa @ mail. com).</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B32973489513EC80561CC91F1703771">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="70F90B9D78CE34957023CB067D2815C0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F3733C47565E13315ACC05FA39DEB8C7">
<mods:title id="89AC238D95D418416BD20F75316A0819">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="781E2DC314E42B42A1FAAFDFAEBDAA61">
<mods:date id="6D778A184451B5A193E6B0234B8F6867">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EE6F79DA41B2A30A8E02948847541BEB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E4723A7EB6D2D56D4DCF013EECC7736C">2016-12-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB318A2B161F8D8145B9D8F271851D38" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A97E519395C3E5A6C8EC24E8E9791D59">2016</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="79E2B1681D4C82773AD57D789E2B2B42" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E7ED8CB834000975624DF8DC5816F54D">64</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B8F3C75452D10E94C07BF5C3C19733B2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="19D5FBB91643D54EB043D546A4995066">
<mods:url id="82CB48E4A4E429BACED5E995B478BA4A">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i64.5775</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="13E48C7D0AEDF8130B8613C83C1EBDC0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4FA20323D032F7786E736C49DCE46862" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i64.5775</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F34DB4E5E14BFA0330DA2E1BAF7A563" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="938F442693411E5AEEBCA300626C0666" type="Zenodo-Dep">8057316</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="891A7230A932B0B9E45E617F6CC9C3E6" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:240E5338-8655-4C65-9EAA-AAB0246B6CEF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E187A0FFB3FFFDFE686B645B5C40EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187A0FFB3FFFDFE686B645B5C40EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187A0FFB3FFFDFE686B645B5C40EB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C352653DFFB3FFF0FE686B645C7A454B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF0FE686B645BD4452B" blockId="5.[411,917,289,313]" box="[411,917,289,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0BF81DAFFB3FFF0FE686B645BD4452B" box="[411,917,289,313]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB3FFF0FE686B645ABC452B" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[411,765,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamabee" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FE686B645AE7452B" bold="true" box="[411,678,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Doeringiella mamabee</emphasis>
Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57DFFFB3FFF0FCFB6B675BD4452B" box="[776,917,289,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF0FF076B065C7A454B" blockId="5.[244,1083,323,377]" box="[244,1083,323,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEE0C63FFB3FFF0FDAB6B065C7A454B" box="[600,1083,323,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9A3E873C-7F25-443F-9D26-B23DB5B7DA41</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352653DFFB3FFF0FDA66B245A9B456B" box="[597,730,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF0FDA66B245A9B456B" blockId="5.[244,1083,323,377]" box="[597,730,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="13732A33FFB3FFF0FDAD6B245A92456B" box="[606,723,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[160,1168,224,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–11. Doeringiella mamabee, new species, holotype male. 7. Lateral habitus. 8. Base of antenna to show swollen scape. 9. Dorsal view of mesosoma to show mostly black hairs. 10. Ventral view of propodeum to show supraspiracular carina, the round structure immediately above the spiracle. 11. Genital capsule. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 7–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352653DFFB3FFF0FF236BE45CD0476B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF0FF236BE45CD0476B" blockId="5.[160,1175,417,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB3FFF0FEA46BE45A0745AB" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[343,582,417,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamabee">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FEA46BE45A0745AB" box="[343,582,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Doeringiella mamabee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other congeners by the combination of scape swollen and mostly black, axilla short not projecting as a strong tooth, scutellum black and setation, other than for patches of pale hairs, black. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB3FFF0FE7C68475A11460B" authority="(Vachal)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[399,592,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FE7C684759E5460B" box="[399,420,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FE41684459A7460B" box="[434,486,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">baeri</emphasis>
(Vachal)
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs as follows (condition in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB3FFF0FB8668475895462B" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FB8668475CCB460B" box="[1141,1162,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FF5368645895462B" box="[160,212,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">baeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): the mostly black (
<figureCitation id="13732A33FFB3FFF0FDCE68645A3C462B" box="[573,637,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[160,1168,224,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–11. Doeringiella mamabee, new species, holotype male. 7. Lateral habitus. 8. Base of antenna to show swollen scape. 9. Dorsal view of mesosoma to show mostly black hairs. 10. Ventral view of propodeum to show supraspiracular carina, the round structure immediately above the spiracle. 11. Genital capsule. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and shorter scape which is only slightly longer than the first two flagellomeres combined (scape red and as long as the first three flagellomeres combined), hairs on the ventral surface of the mesofemur 1.5× as long as apical width of femur (as long as apical width), and small patches of white appressed pubescence on T6 (pale hairs on metasoma restricted to T1 and T2). The new species differs from the two previously known Chilean species through the uniformly black pilosity on the dorsal surface of the mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="13732A33FFB3FFF0FD2868A45B6146EB" box="[731,800,737,761]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="6.[160,241,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[160,1168,224,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 7–11. Doeringiella mamabee, new species, holotype male. 7. Lateral habitus. 8. Base of antenna to show swollen scape. 9. Dorsal view of mesosoma to show mostly black hairs. 10. Ventral view of propodeum to show supraspiracular carina, the round structure immediately above the spiracle. 11. Genital capsule. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): the other two —
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB3FFF0FC0C68A7589D470B" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FC0C68A75C5546EB" box="[1023,1044,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FBD068A75C1046EB" box="[1059,1105,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gayi</emphasis>
(Spinola)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB3FFF0FEE5694759A3470B" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[278,482,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FEE56947596A470B" box="[278,299,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FECB69475931470B" box="[312,368,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gigas</emphasis>
(Spinola)
</taxonomicName>
— have abundant pale yellow to whitish pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13732A33FFB3FFF0FB90694458FF472B" captionStart="Figures 12–18" captionStartId="7.[161,242,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-158@7.[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–18. Key characters permitting identification of Chilean species of Doeringiella Holmberg [12–15, Doeringiella gayi (Spinola); 16–18, D. gigas (Spinola)]. 12. Oblique dorsal view to show abundant pale pubescence on male meso- and metasoma. 13. Base of male antenna to show lack of swelling of scape. 14. Apex of male metasoma in ventral view to show approximately even length of apical hair row on S5. 15. Apex of female metasoma in dorsal view to show elongate pseudopygidial area. 16. Base of male antenna to show swollen scape. 17. Apex of male metasoma, ventral view, to show shorter hairs medially on apical fringe of S5. 18. Apex of female metasoma, dorsal view, to show short pseudopygidial area. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057325/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The two previously described species are also known only from much further south within
<collectingCountry id="F35F7626FFB3FFF0FEB36904593E474B" box="[320,383,833,857]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
(the most northern record for either of them is in the province of
<collectingRegion id="498CF854FFB3FFF0FF536924595E476B" box="[160,287,865,889]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
, approximately
<quantity id="4CB09B53FFB3FFF0FE2F69245A7D476B" box="[476,572,865,889]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="1300.0">1300 km</quantity>
to the south of the
<typeStatus id="54F38814FFB3FFF0FCEB69275B0D4768" box="[792,844,866,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352653DFFB3FFFDFF2369C4592E466B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF0FF2369C45A4A47AB" blockId="5.[160,1175,417,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
DESCRIPTION:
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD3FFFB3FFF0FE8169C059C7478B" box="[370,390,901,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: Body length
<quantity id="4CB09B53FFB3FFF0FDC169C45ACF478B" box="[562,654,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="4CB09B53FFB3FFF0FC9669C45B81478B" box="[869,960,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="4CB09B53FFB3FFF0FB9269C4589047AB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.95">2.95 mm</quantity>
, intertegular span 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF0FF23698459F1408B" blockId="5.[160,1175,417,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FF236984591847CB" bold="true" box="[208,345,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration.</emphasis>
Black except as follows: bright orange for mid one-third of mandible (base dark brown, apex red-brown), basal half of dorsal surface of scape, pedicel, flagellum (gradually darkening to red-brown on F11), tegula, apicoventral ring on pro- and metatrochanters, ventral surface of mesotrochanter (remainder of trochanters orange-brown), all femora (except ventral surface of metafemur dark brown), all tibiae, all basitarsi; orange-brown as follows: dorsal mark on pronotal lobe, tarsomeres 2–5 of all legs, wing veins, S6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF0FF236EE4599642AB" blockId="5.[160,1175,417,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FF236EE4592240AB" bold="true" box="[208,355,1185,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Silvery white and subappressed on face up to level of antennal socket laterally, to just below midocellus mesally. Black and erect on vertexal and genal areas, longer on former (~1MOD) than latter (~0.5MOD). Pronotum with narrow transverse band of pale cream, thick and appressed hairs, hairs shorter and sparser medially. Mesoscutum with pale cream, thick appressed transverse hair band hairs short &lt;0.5MOD, band longest medially, &lt;1/3 length of mesoscutum; remainder of dorsal and lateral surfaces of thorax with erect to suberect black hairs, longest towards side of metanotum ~3.5MOD, shortest on disc of scutellum ~0.3MOD. Mesopleuron ventrally and metasternum with brown to silvery hairs, ~2MOD, erect anteriorly, appressed elsewhere. Ventral surface of all femora with erect brown-black hairs, on mesofemur ~2MOD and 1.5× as long as apical width of mesofemur, ~1MOD on pro- and metafemora. Metapostnotum glabrous. Terga 1–2 with complete, broad, apical transverse bands of short, thick, whitish, appressed hairs, that on T1 narrow laterally; T3–T7 lacking distinct apical pale bands but with at least a small patch of apical white appressed hairs on T6 (similar patches may have been abraded from T3–T5). Metasomal sterna 3–5 with apical fringe of brown-black hairs,&gt;1MOD, not notably shorter medially; S6 covered with brown hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB3FFF3FF236C8459634288" blockId="5.[160,1175,417,1785]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1168,1410,1786]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB3FFF0FF236C84590C42CB" bold="true" box="[208,333,1729,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sculpture.</emphasis>
Clypeal surface shiny, punctures small and crowded except for impunctate apical margin. Frontal area dull, punctures large and mostly crowded except for a narrow, largely impunctate band below level of median ocellus and a broader area immediately above antennal socket. Vertexal area punctures crowded, sharp-edged, irregular in size, smallest behind ocellar triangle. Genal area punctures dense, i~0.5d. Thoracic punctures crowded, sharp-edged except on hypoepimeral area and ventral surface, i=0.2–1d. Metapostnotum rugoso-punctate anteriorly for a distance ~3/4 length of metanotum, coarsely imbricate posteriorly. Propodeum densely rugoso-punctate. Metasomal terga with small, dense punctures as on clypeus but not as deep. Sternum 2 punctures larger and slightly sparser than on terga and succeeding sterna, i≤d.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF37663EFFB0FFF3FF536EAA5AD74149" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[160,241,1263,1285]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1256]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB0FFF3FF536EAA5AD74149" blockId="6.[160,1168,1263,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FF536EAA596F4116" bold="true" box="[160,302,1263,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 7–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB0FFF3FEC96EAA5A4F4116" authority="Packer, 2016" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[314,526,1263,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamabee" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FEC96EAA5A4F4116" box="[314,526,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Doeringiella mamabee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57DFFFB0FFF3FDEA6EAA5AD84117" box="[537,665,1263,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FCB66EAA5B164116" bold="true" box="[837,855,1263,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FBF56EAA5C594116" bold="true" box="[1030,1048,1263,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.</emphasis>
Base of antenna to show swollen scape.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FE266F4959A64133" bold="true" box="[469,487,1292,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of mesosoma to show mostly black hairs.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FBD36F495C7F4133" bold="true" box="[1056,1086,1292,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.</emphasis>
Ventral view of propodeum to show supraspiracular carina, the round structure immediately above the spiracle.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FF0E6F00595A4148" bold="true" box="[253,283,1349,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.</emphasis>
Genital capsule. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB0FFFDFF236CE75B38454B" blockId="6.[160,1168,1410,1786]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB0FFF3FF236CE7590642A8" bold="true" box="[208,327,1698,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Structure.</emphasis>
Labrum with bituberculate apex. Scape strongly swollen, length to breadth 41:27, with strong oval depression on lateral surface; scape half as long as UOD, shorter than F1–F3 combined (41:47), F1:F2:F3 20:15:12, respectively. Paraocular carina extending to just below anterior tangent of median ocellus. Frontal carina strong from just below median ocellus to lower tangent of antennal socket. Supraantennal areas strongly depressed. UOD: LOD 78:68. Occipital carina strong from level of lower 1/3 to near top of compound eye, subparallel with posterior margin of compound eye throughout, briefly becoming evanescent as it curves mesad near top of compound eye, horizontal portion distinct except medially.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF37663EFFB1FFF2FF526FF75C104280" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057325/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[161,242,1458,1480]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1451]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFB1FFF2FF526FF75C104280" blockId="7.[161,1169,1458,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FF526FF7597841D5" bold="true" box="[161,313,1458,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 12–18.</emphasis>
Key characters permitting identification of Chilean species of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB1FFF2FC3D6FF6589041F7" authority="Holmberg" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FC3D6FF65C0741DA" box="[974,1094,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Doeringiella</emphasis>
Holmberg
</taxonomicName>
[12–15,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB1FFF2FEDF6F8A5A0041F7" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[300,577,1487,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FEDF6F8A599741F7" box="[300,470,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Doeringiella gayi</emphasis>
(Spinola)
</taxonomicName>
; 16–18,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFB1FFF2FD6A6F955B1A41F4" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[665,859,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FD6A6F955AED41F7" box="[665,684,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FD486F955AAF41F7" box="[699,750,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gigas</emphasis>
(Spinola)
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FC9D6F8A5BCD41F6" bold="true" box="[878,908,1487,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.</emphasis>
Oblique dorsal view to show abundant pale pubescence on male meso- and metasoma.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FC916FA95BC04213" bold="true" box="[866,897,1516,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.</emphasis>
Base of male antenna to show lack of swelling of scape.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FE0A6C4C5A56420C" bold="true" box="[505,535,1545,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.</emphasis>
Apex of male metasoma in ventral view to show approximately even length of apical hair row on S5.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FD7D6C635AED4229" bold="true" box="[654,684,1574,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.</emphasis>
Apex of female metasoma in dorsal view to show elongate pseudopygidial area.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FDDA6C075A064245" bold="true" box="[553,583,1602,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.</emphasis>
Base of male antenna to show swollen scape.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FBC76C075C134245" bold="true" box="[1076,1106,1602,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.</emphasis>
Apex of male metasoma, ventral view, to show shorter hairs medially on apical fringe of S5.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFB1FFF2FBC76C1A5C124266" bold="true" box="[1076,1107,1631,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.</emphasis>
Apex of female metasoma, dorsal view, to show short pseudopygidial area. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFBEFFFDFF236B275942460B" blockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesoscutum with weakly impressed anteromedian area. Scutellum with weakly depressed midline for mid one-half of its length, weakly bigibbous. Axilla triangular, apex only briefly separated from lateral margin of scutellum, not attaining midlength of horizontal surface of scutellum. Basitibial plate short, rounded, entire margin distinct. Supraspiracular carina well developed but short, above dorsal margin of spiracle only.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFBEFFFDFF23686459EA464B" blockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pygidial plate with sides straight, forming an angle of ~40°, apex rounded. Genital capsule as in figure 11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFBEFFFDFF236820592E466B" blockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" box="[208,367,609,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD3FFFBEFFFDFF23682058A5466B" box="[208,228,613,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352653DFFBEFFFDFF2368C45B3946AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFBEFFFDFF2368C45B3946AB" blockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B203CEBFFBEFFFDFF2368C45B3946AB" collectingDate="2000-04-04" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Region XV &amp; L. Packer" country="Chile" elevation="3560" latitude="-18.345943" location="Puente Murmuntani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.55197" municipality="Zapahuira" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F38814FFBEFFFDFF2368C45909468B" box="[208,328,641,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD3FFFBEFFFDFEA268C05924468B" box="[337,357,645,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F7626FFBEFFFDFE8168C45989468B" box="[370,456,641,665]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26BD5360FFBEFFFDFE2268C45A10468B" box="[465,593,641,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Region XV</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E97606DFFBEFFFDFDA868C75B0F468B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187A0FFB3FFFDFE686B645B5C40EB:8E97606DFFBEFFFDFDA868C75B0F468B" box="[603,846,641,665]" country="Chile" latitude="-18.345943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.55197" municipality="Zapahuira" name="Puente Murmuntani" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puente Murmuntani</location>
, ESE
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93ACCCFFBEFFFDFC7E68C45C4A468B" box="[909,1035,641,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zapahuira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5071FFBEFFFDFBE568C45CD6468B" box="[1046,1175,641,665]" degrees="18.345943" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-18.345943">-18.345943</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5071FFBEFFFDFF5368E4595C46AB" box="[160,285,673,697]" degrees="69.551974" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-69.55197">-69.551974</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB09B53FFBEFFFDFEDB68E4593F46AB" box="[296,382,673,697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3560.0">
<elevation id="0065D185FFBEFFFDFEDB68E4593F46AB" box="[296,382,673,697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3560.0">3560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF61076FFBEFFFDFE7B68E459B146AB" box="[392,496,673,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E99EFFBEFFFDFE7B68E459B146AB" box="[392,496,673,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-04-04">4.iv.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="FFF61076FFBEFFFDFE0E68E45AD046AB" box="[509,657,673,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E99EFFBEFFFDFE0E68E45AD046AB" box="[509,657,673,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-04-04">4 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
],
<collectorName id="26BD5360FFBEFFFDFD5068E75B4E46AB" box="[675,783,673,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. Packer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED59AE73FFBEFFFDFCEE68E45B2D46AB" box="[797,876,673,697]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352653DFFBEFFFDFF2368845AB0472B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFBEFFFDFF2368845AB0472B" blockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is named in honor of Miwa Kobayashi Malcolmson, in recognition of the Malcolmson family’s generous donation to the David Suzuki Foundation. Miwa was busy like a bee, keeping care of her five kids and other children as well. She was known to many as ‘MamaMiwa’.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352653DFFBEFFFDFF2369045B5C40EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFBEFFFDFF23690458A7400B" blockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B47FFBEFFFDFEA869045A67474B" author="Rightmyer, M. G." box="[347,550,833,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref5190" refString="Rightmyer, M. G. 2004. Phylogeny and classification of the parasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Nomadinae). Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, the University of Kansas 33: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">Rightmyer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
analysed the phylogenetic relationships among genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFF1F69245913476B" box="[236,338,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Epeolini">Epeolini</taxonomicName>
. The new species has all of the characteristics listed as diagnostic for the genus: the enormously expanded scape, frontal area depressed above the antennal socket, weakly biconvex scutellum, long setae on ventral surface of the mesofemur, completely bordered basitibial plate, emarginate sides of S8 apical process, emarginate ventral margin of gonocoxa, and scroll-like recurved articulating surfaces of the penis valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736B6FFBEFFFDFF236E675B5C40EB" blockId="8.[160,1175,225,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Bees of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFE576E645A68402B" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1886" box="[420,553,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFE576E645A68402B" box="[420,553,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doeringiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have had
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFD576E645C31402B" authority="Michener, LaBerge, &amp; Moure" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge, &amp; Moure" box="[676,1136,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Svastrides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFD576E645B53402B" box="[676,786,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svastrides</emphasis>
Michener, LaBerge, &amp; Moure
</taxonomicName>
as confirmed, and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFE926E045A59404B" authority="Patton" authorityName="Patton" authorityYear="1879" box="[353,536,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Diadasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFE926E045981404B" box="[353,448,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diadasia</emphasis>
Patton
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFDD46E075ABC404B" authority="Holmberg" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1884" box="[551,765,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Svastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFDD46E075A39404B" box="[551,632,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Svastra</emphasis>
Holmberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFCF86E045C55404B" authority="Holmberg" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1884" box="[779,1044,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFCF86E045BCE404B" box="[779,911,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melissoptila</emphasis>
Holmberg
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFBA86E0758B8406B" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Caupolicana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFBA86E0758B8406B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caupolicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as surmised hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B47FFBEFFFDFE1D6E245A84406B" author="Roig-Alsina, A." box="[494,709,1121,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="576 - 621" refId="ref5265" refString="Roig-Alsina, A. 1989. A revision of the bee genus Doeringiella (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Nomadinae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53 (10): 576 - 621." type="journal article" year="1989">Roig-Alsina, 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is likely too small to have the latter as a host and none of the other genera have been collected near the
<typeStatus id="54F38814FFBEFFFDFF536EE7589540A8" box="[160,212,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality. The only eucerine genus collected near the
<typeStatus id="54F38814FFBEFFFDFCB46EE75B3A40A8" box="[839,891,1186,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality is
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFC096EE45CC840AB" authorityName="Holmberg (Vivallo" authorityYear="2009" box="[1018,1161,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alloscirtetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFC096EE45CC840AB" box="[1018,1161,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alloscirtetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, represented there by the species
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFDD46E875AC840CB" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2009" box="[551,649,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alloscirtetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelida">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFDD46E875A7B40CB" box="[551,570,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFDBA6E845AC840CB" box="[585,649,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">gelida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D35FFBEFFFDFD356E875B1640CB" box="[710,855,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alloscirtetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weyrauchi">
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFD356E875A9840CB" box="[710,729,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAA4FFBEFFFDFD1B6E845B1640CB" box="[744,855,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">weyrauchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species is of an appropriate size to have one of these species as a host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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