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<document id="DF05F5A127233E3CE1FBAB32642A0A6E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c80f099-5166-4d24-841e-f4a1d78b9f1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244012" ID-ZooBank="5FCE5FD6-2AEF-40A4-9AB3-689E30FD28D4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032724578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ye, Zhen &amp; Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2015" docId="03E18726FFAEF11929D6F9400681F99F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphovelia denigrata Ye &amp; Bu, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FFD8FF5EFFAFF11F2941FFB50416FFB3" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="190" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1698573892794" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="600E54C6ED4D7AE0F01DBE6B0A2D1280" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3222E740D82EE2492CEB7579C4904066">
<mods:title id="41B6081AD48B97CA158B90E8D0F3DFDE">A review of the genus Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64F2D70462AF9CB004E66738BDD287B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FED48BD6175C9C2A54585245570328CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="559F312C201B6E8ED1BDFEE4DBF3F27D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6ABA5DF2A03FBB1DDC55AAF58853CB8">Ye, Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DD111FA0F788A844547E9A537A9A317A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93CBCAF44707465BD96918D4A7B83E80">
<mods:roleTerm id="37458F4E68FA95A53FAF9E90674B70FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D79701B0A2ABBF68E23F4F96F76BD1D">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="670F7DE4433FC31B8E3C8A5CC375DB52">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A5C70F1D16724D9AE15E453C34E9948">
<mods:title id="DA710FD04649EB2B2DCDA96BE747D9C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D3DC376D8CCBA912D38235AB26906A1D">
<mods:date id="FA104503DCA86692823D4F7E4539ADEC">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5F2756A0A0A7FE2B0A2D82A487FA2B97" type="volume">
<mods:number id="587071A3FE651F31FA110C30ADC261A3">3946</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D457C36CCC4C95F9D8DDF194E0B1EB69" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7135A3854688551327DDBE4100DCB193">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B0CD3774CC9D35A1C233F8CA840189B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0BC568D3FE5247E4FDB57AEBBFCBAD86" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="033BE01FFE39C0540791B2933ED3DF6C" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c80f099-5166-4d24-841e-f4a1d78b9f1c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="968034A574B15FAA6CB2B997E11A49E4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C137133ACF16895F933360E5522390E" type="Zenodo-Dep">244012</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC7A979F1B957522224B0EF6C702AF5D" type="ZooBank">5FCE5FD6-2AEF-40A4-9AB3-689E30FD28D4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E18726FFAEF11929D6F9400681F99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E18726FFAEF11929D6F9400681F99F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E18726FFAEF11929D6F9400681F99F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFAEF11E29D6F94006BEF883" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFAEF11E29D6F94005EFF8BC" blockId="1.[151,680,1781,1840]" box="[151,505,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="D0BF815CFFAEF11E29D6F94005EFF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,505,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAEF11E29D6F94005EFF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,505,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFAEF11E29D6F9400585F8BC" box="[151,403,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAEF11E29D6F9400585F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,403,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">Xiphovelia denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFAEF11E28DAF94005EFF8BC" box="[411,505,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFAEF11E29D6F8A206BEF883" blockId="1.[151,680,1781,1840]" box="[151,680,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">
(
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFAEF11E29DEF8A20530F89C" box="[159,294,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">Figs. 5, 6, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFAEF11E2873F8AD05D8F883" box="[306,462,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">12, 16, 19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFAEF11E289BF8AD065AF883" box="[474,588,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,1319,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 21 – 25, abdominal segment VIII (21. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 22. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventral view; 23. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventrolateral view; 24. X. fulva sp. nov.; 25. X. reflexa sp. nov.); 26 – 29, pygophore in dorsal view (26. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 27. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 28. X. fulva sp. nov.; 29. X. reflexa sp. nov.). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">22, 23, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFAEF11E2B19F8AD0660F883" box="[600,630,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,951,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,946,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Habitats of Xiphovelia spp .. 33. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 34. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 35. X. fulva sp. nov.; 36. X. reflexa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244018/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFAEF11E2BC3F8AD0689F883" box="[642,671,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,230,994]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,225,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of Xiphovelia species from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFAEF11E29D6F8EA009EF872" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFAEF11E29D6F8EA009EF872" blockId="1.[151,1436,1887,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAEF11E29D6F8EA0596F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFAEF11E28C7F8EA05E5F8CB" box="[390,499,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: apterous male,
<collectingCountry id="F35F76A0FFAEF11E2BE6F8D50715F8CB" box="[679,771,1888,1912]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAEF11E2A4CF8EA07A8F8CB" bold="true" box="[781,958,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">Zhejiang Prov.</emphasis>
, Lishui city, Suichang county, Jiulongshan Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C50F7FFAEF11E2813F83105AFF82F" box="[338,441,1924,1948]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="28.383333">28°23' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C50F7FFAEF11E2882F8310625F82F" box="[451,563,1924,1949]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="118.833336">118°50' E</geoCoordinate>
), alt.
<quantity id="4CB09BD5FFAEF11E2B31F83106AEF82F" box="[624,696,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="409.0">409 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF610F0FFAEF11E2B82F8310741F82F" box="[707,855,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" value="2011-08-04">04.VIII.2011</date>
, coll. Zhen Ye.
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFAEF11E2D45F8300063F82E" box="[1028,1141,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35F76A0FFAEF11E2D3EF83100CDF82F" box="[1151,1243,1924,1948]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAEF11E2DA4F8310183F82E" bold="true" box="[1253,1429,1924,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">Zhejiang Prov.</emphasis>
, 3 apterous males, 5 apterous females and 1 macropterous male, same data as for
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFAEF11E2D5FF81D0092F872" box="[1054,1156,1960,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3766B8FFADF11D29D6FA6E079FF9A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" targetBox="[155,1436,179,1471]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFADF11D29D6FA6E079FF9A3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1499,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFADF11D29D6FA6E052FFA42" bold="true" box="[151,313,1499,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFADF11D28EEFA69060BFA41" box="[431,541,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFADF11D28EEFA69060BFA41" box="[431,541,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Xiphovelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.. 1–2.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFADF11D2BCAFA6807E4FA41" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" box="[651,1010,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFADF11D2BCAFA6806FAFA41" box="[651,748,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">X. glauca</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
(1. apterous male; 2. apterous female); 3– 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFADF11D29F1FA4E0507F9A3" box="[176,273,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFADF11D29F1FA4E0507F9A3" box="[176,273,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFADF11D2859FA4E0571F9A3" box="[280,359,1531,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(3. apterous male; 4. apterous female). Scale 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFADF11D2986F98207A1F953" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFADF11D2986F98207A1F953" blockId="2.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFADF11D2986F9820557F9E3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily separated from all other members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFADF11D2DCCF98D0110F9E3" box="[1165,1286,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFADF11D2DCCF98D0110F9E3" box="[1165,1286,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Xiphovelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by relatively large body size (body length: apterous male 1.78–1.81 and apterous female 1.94–1.97) (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFADF11D2DC8F9EE0101F9C7" box="[1161,1303,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Figs. 5, 6, 7</figureCitation>
); male legs shining black except coxae, trochanters, basal small part of femora, and medial large part of fore tibiae yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFADF11D29DEF9160518F90F" box="[159,270,1699,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
); middle of abdominal sternum VIII of male slightly depressed (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFADF11D2AB5F9160096F90F" box="[1012,1152,1699,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,1319,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 21 – 25, abdominal segment VIII (21. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 22. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventral view; 23. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventrolateral view; 24. X. fulva sp. nov.; 25. X. reflexa sp. nov.); 26 – 29, pygophore in dorsal view (26. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 27. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 28. X. fulva sp. nov.; 29. X. reflexa sp. nov.). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
); female abdomen rather broad and connexiva largely widen (greatest width: 1.11–1.13) (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFADF11D2A25F97207BFF953" box="[868,937,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFADF1192986F95E0650FA73" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFADF11D2986F95E011FF86E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFADF11D2986F95E0600F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,534,1771,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Description. Apterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFADF11D2B68F95E0667F8B7" box="[553,625,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Colour: ground colour black; head dorsum black, ventrally grayish, clypeus and labrum shining black, rostrum yellowish brown with black apex; antenna black except base of segment I, yellowish brown; pronotum with a transverse band, yellowish brown, meso- and metanotum black, mesonotum with a pair of round, silvery hair markings; legs black except coxae, trochanters, basal small part of femora, and medial large part of fore tibiae yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFADF11D2B36F8CE06AAF827" box="[631,700,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); abdomen dorsally black, medial parts of mediotergites IV–VII, lateral parts of mediotergites II–III, and laterotergites III, IV and VI with prominent silvery hair markings; abdominal segment VIII and pygophore yellowish, each weakly infuscated apically (after dissection).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3766B8FFACF11C29D6F82B0134F860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFACF11C29D6F82B0134F860" blockId="3.[151,1436,1950,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFACF11C29D6F82B055EF807" bold="true" box="[151,328,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="193">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFACF11C2880F82A0639F806" box="[449,559,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFACF11C2880F82A0639F806" box="[449,559,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="193">Xiphovelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.. 5–7.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFACF11C2BE0F8150737F806" box="[673,801,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFACF11C2BE0F8150737F806" box="[673,801,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="193">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFACF11C2A69F82A076CF807" box="[808,890,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFACF11C2A69F82A076CF807" bold="true" box="[808,890,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="193">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8–10.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFACF11C2870F80A0596F860" box="[305,384,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFACF11C2870F80A0596F860" box="[305,384,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="193">X. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFACF11C28C7F80B05C0F860" bold="true" box="[390,470,1982,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFACF11C28C7F80B05C0F860" box="[390,470,1982,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3766B8FFABF11B29D6FBD1058AFB45" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" targetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFABF11B29D6FBD1058AFB45" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B29D6FBD10545FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,339,1124,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">FIGURES 11–20.</emphasis>
Legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B28EFFBD0060DFBC8" box="[430,539,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B28EFFBD0060DFBC8" box="[430,539,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">Xiphovelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (males). 11–14. fore leg (11.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2A3DFBD300FDFBC8" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" box="[892,1259,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2A3DFBD307C8FBC8" box="[892,990,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. glauca</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
; 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2C5DFBD3018BFBC8" box="[1308,1437,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2C5DFBD3018BFBC8" box="[1308,1437,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B29D6FB3004FCFB29" box="[151,234,1157,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B285CFB300578FB29" box="[285,366,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B285CFB300578FB29" box="[285,366,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2837FB3105DEFB2A" bold="true" box="[374,456,1156,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2837FB3105DEFB2A" box="[374,456,1156,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 14.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B28BEFB300674FB29" box="[511,610,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B28BEFB300674FB29" box="[511,610,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2B2AFB3106ABFB2A" box="[619,701,1156,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2B2AFB3106ABFB2A" bold="true" box="[619,701,1156,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
); Scale 0.2 mm; 15–18. middle leg (15.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2D24FB3004DBFB0B" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2D24FB3000DEFB29" box="[1125,1224,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. glauca</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
; 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B29BFFB160568FB0B" box="[254,382,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B29BFFB160568FB0B" box="[254,382,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B28C5FB1605C3FB0B" box="[388,469,1187,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B28C5FB1605C3FB0B" bold="true" box="[388,469,1187,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 17.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2B4BFB16064CFB0B" box="[522,602,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2B4BFB16064CFB0B" box="[522,602,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2B21FB1606A7FB0B" box="[608,689,1187,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2B21FB1606A7FB0B" bold="true" box="[608,689,1187,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 18.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2BA7FB16075FFB0B" box="[742,841,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2BA7FB16075FFB0B" box="[742,841,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2A11FB1607B7FB0B" bold="true" box="[848,929,1187,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2A11FB1607B7FB0B" box="[848,929,1187,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2DB6FB160161FB0B" box="[1271,1399,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2DB6FB160161FB0B" box="[1271,1399,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2C3CFB1604D5FB65" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2C3CFB1604D5FB65" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2BA0FB770774FB64" box="[737,866,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2BA0FB770774FB64" box="[737,866,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2A2BFB7407AAFB65" box="[874,956,1217,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2A2BFB7407AAFB65" bold="true" box="[874,956,1217,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3766B8FFABF11B29D6F8D807ABF853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" targetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFABF11B29D6F8D807ABF853" blockId="4.[151,1437,1901,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B29D6F8D80545F830" bold="true" box="[151,339,1901,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">FIGURES 21–29.</emphasis>
Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2A55F8DB0794F837" box="[788,898,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2A55F8DB0794F837" box="[788,898,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">Xiphovelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (males). 21–25, abdominal segment VIII (21.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2CC7F8DA05FFF811" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2CC7F8DA04CAF811" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. glauca</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
; 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2B5AF83B068DF811" box="[539,667,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2B5AF83B068DF811" box="[539,667,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2BE0F83806E4F811" box="[673,754,1933,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2BE0F83806E4F811" bold="true" box="[673,754,1933,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventral view; 23.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2AF5F83B0022F811" box="[948,1076,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2AF5F83B0022F811" box="[948,1076,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2D7BF838009DF811" bold="true" box="[1082,1163,1933,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2D7BF838009DF811" box="[1082,1163,1933,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ventrolateral view; 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2CC7F83B04DCF872" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2CC7F83B04DCF872" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2992F81E0531F873" box="[211,295,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2992F81E0531F873" bold="true" box="[211,295,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 25.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2820F81905D0F872" box="[353,454,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2820F81905D0F872" box="[353,454,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B288EF81E0635F873" box="[463,547,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B288EF81E0635F873" bold="true" box="[463,547,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
); 26–29, pygophore in dorsal view (26.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2A92F8190146F872" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" box="[979,1360,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2A92F8190021F872" box="[979,1079,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. glauca</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
; 27.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2CC7F81904ECF853" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2CC7F81904ECF853" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2841F87F0546F86C" box="[256,336,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2841F87F0546F86C" bold="true" box="[256,336,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 28.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B28C5F87E05C5F853" box="[388,467,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B28C5F87E05C5F853" box="[388,467,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2898F87F063FF86C" box="[473,553,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2898F87F063FF86C" bold="true" box="[473,553,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 29.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFABF11B2B1CF87E06A8F853" box="[605,702,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2B1CF87E06A8F853" box="[605,702,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFABF11B2B84F87F0703F86C" box="[709,789,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFABF11B2B84F87F0703F86C" bold="true" box="[709,789,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3766B8FFAAF11A29D6FCFE05B8FC33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" targetBox="[214,1381,207,815]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFAAF11A29D6FCFE05B8FC33" blockId="5.[151,1436,843,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A29D6FCFE0541FCD2" bold="true" box="[151,343,843,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">FIGURES 30–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFAAF11A2820FCF90720FCD1" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" box="[353,822,844,866]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A2820FCF90608FCD1" box="[353,542,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Xiphovelia glauca</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype, (male). 30. Dorsal view; 31. Lateral view; 32. Locality and species labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3766B8FFAAF11A29D6F8CB05C5F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244018/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" targetBox="[207,1376,951,1893]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFAAF11A29D6F8CB05C5F800" blockId="5.[151,1436,1918,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A29D6F8CB0542F827" bold="true" box="[151,340,1918,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">FIGURES 33–36.</emphasis>
Habitats of
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFAAF11A2890F8CA0629F826" box="[465,575,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A2890F8CA0629F826" box="[465,575,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">Xiphovelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.. 33.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFAAF11A2BE2F8350007F826" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" box="[675,1041,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A2BE2F8350712F826" box="[675,772,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">X. glauca</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
; 34.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFAAF11A2D03F83500D7F826" box="[1090,1217,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denigrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A2D03F83500D7F826" box="[1090,1217,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">X. denigrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A2D86F8CA010EF827" bold="true" box="[1223,1304,1919,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFAAF11A2D86F8CA010EF827" box="[1223,1304,1919,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 35.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFAAF11A2C0CF835018AF826" box="[1357,1436,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A2C0CF835018AF826" box="[1357,1436,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">X. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFAAF11A29D6F82B04F1F800" box="[151,231,1950,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A29D6F82B04F1F800" bold="true" box="[151,231,1950,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 36.
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFAAF11A285AF82A056AF807" box="[283,380,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFAAF11A285AF82A056AF807" box="[283,380,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="195">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFAAF11A28C2F82B05C5F800" box="[387,467,1950,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA9F1192986FF22018BFCA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA9F1192986FF2205E9FF03" bold="true" box="[199,511,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Structural characteristics.</emphasis>
Body length 1.78–1.81 (
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA9F1192A57FF220768FF03" box="[790,894,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 1.8), greatest width 0.85–0.88 (
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA9F1192DA9FF220146FF03" box="[1256,1360,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 0.86), small-sized, body flat and oval, bearing short, grayish or silver, suberect hairs; head short and wide, head length: 0.31–0.33, head width: 0.54–0.57, about 1.72 times head length; labrum reverse triangle; eyes globose, overlapping anterior pronotal angles; antennae about 0.61 times as long as body, length of antennal segments I–IV: 0.23, 0.26, 0.27, 0.33, antennal segment I stout, segments II–III relatively slender, segment IV stouter than preceding segment; pronotum short and transverse, pronotum width: 0.64–0.66, length: 0.12–0.14, about 5 times as wide as long; mesonotum large, broadly fused with metanotum medially. Legs with mainly decumbent, short setae except middle tibiae ventrally with relatively long, erect setae; fore femora (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F1192A38FE2107D9FE1F" box="[889,975,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) straight and stout, fore tibiae slightly widened apically, length of grasping comb 0.18 (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F1192B82FE020701FE63" box="[707,791,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), about 0.39 times tibiae length; middle trochanters long and slender, middle femora (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F119289AFE69063BFE46" box="[475,557,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) almost straight and thin, middle tibiae inner margin convexed, with a row of about 8–9 long erect bristles along inner margin, claws and ventral arolium of middle tarsal segment II leaf-like and inserted subapically (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F11928C7FD9105CDFD8F" box="[390,475,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); hind femora stout and narrowed towards both ends, hind tibiae straight, longer than middle tibiae; length of leg segments (trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi): fore leg: 0.20, 0.50, 0.46 and 0.22, middle leg: 0.25, 0.65, 0.61 and 0.51 (0.23+0.28), hind leg: 0.20, 0.62, 0.70 and 0.33 (0.13+0.20); abdomen dorsally narrowed backwards, connexiva narrow and almost flat, abdominal venter medially slightly concave. Genital segments: abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F1192BCFFD010700FD7F" box="[654,790,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,1319,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 21 – 25, abdominal segment VIII (21. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 22. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventral view; 23. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventrolateral view; 24. X. fulva sp. nov.; 25. X. reflexa sp. nov.); 26 – 29, pygophore in dorsal view (26. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 27. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 28. X. fulva sp. nov.; 29. X. reflexa sp. nov.). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
) about 1.32 times as long as wide, posterior margin with short, sparse, erect, brown to black hairs, ventrally slightly concave medially; posterolateral region of pygophore (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F11929DEFD4904E6FCA7" box="[159,240,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,1319,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 21 – 25, abdominal segment VIII (21. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 22. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventral view; 23. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventrolateral view; 24. X. fulva sp. nov.; 25. X. reflexa sp. nov.); 26 – 29, pygophore in dorsal view (26. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 27. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 28. X. fulva sp. nov.; 29. X. reflexa sp. nov.). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) swollen at posterior end in ventral aspect with a broad ear-like process on each side; paramere rudimental.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA9F1192986FCAA0513FBEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA9F1192986FCAA0586FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,400,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Apterous female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F11928E5FCAA05FBFC8B" box="[420,493,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Body small-sized, slightly longer and greatly wider than male, coloration and markings similar to that of male; body length: 1.94–1.97, greatest width: 1.11–1.13; structure of head including antennae as in male, head length: 0.33–0.35, head width: 0.58–0.61, about 1.76 times head length, antennae about 0.55 times as long as body, length of antennal segments I–IV: 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.32; pronotum width: 0.68–0.71, pronotum length: 0.11–0.13, about 5.83 times as wide as long. Legs similar to those of male except fore tibiae, totally black and without grasping comb, lengths of leg segments (trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi): fore leg: 0.20, 0.55, 0.44 and 0.23, middle leg: 0.27, 0.70, 0.69 and 0.52 (0.23+0.29), hind leg: 0.21, 0.61, 0.75 and 0.33 (0.11+0.22); abdomen rather broad (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F1192B03FBA9069AFB87" box="[578,652,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), connexiva broad and almost flat; genital segments retracted into abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA9F1192986FBD1052DFA2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA9F1192986FBD105A7FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Macropterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F1192882FBD1061FFBCE" box="[451,521,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1403,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 5 – 7. X. denigrata sp. nov. (5. apterous male; 6. macropterous male; 7. apterous female); 8 – 10. X. fulva sp. nov. (8. apterous male; 9. macropterous male; 10. macropterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Ground colour similar to that of apterous form; body small-sized, body length 2.00 (including forewings), greatest width: 0.98; structure of head including antennae as in apterous male, head length: 0.30, head width: 0.56, about 1.87 times head length, antennae about 0.53 times as long as body, length of antennal segments I–IV: 0.22, 0.25, 0.26, 0.33; pronotum large and pentagonal, pronotum width: 0.98, pronotum length: 0.75, about 1.31 times as wide as long, yellowish brown band along anterior margin of pronotum; length of leg segments (trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi): fore leg: 0.20, 0.50, 0.47 and 0.23, middle leg: 0.24, 0.64, 0.60, and 0.53 (0.24+0.29), hind leg: 0.20, 0.62, 0.71 and 0.34 (0.14+0.20); grasping comb about 0.4 times fore tibiae length; forewings mainly blackish brown with dark veins, slightly surpassing abdominal tip; other characters as in apterous male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA9F1192986FA120650FA73" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,582,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA9F1192986FA1205D8FA73" bold="true" box="[199,462,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Macropterous female:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA9F1192986FA79053BF9BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA9F1192986FA79053BF9BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA9F1192986FA790558FA56" bold="true" box="[199,334,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA9F1192A00FA7907AEFA57" box="[833,952,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">denigratus</emphasis>
means blackish, refers to the colour of legs almost black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA9F1192986F9A10681F99F" box="[199,663,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA9F1192986F9A10681F99F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,663,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA9F1192986F9A10576F99E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F76A0FFA9F1192826F9A105BCF99E" box="[359,426,1556,1581]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhejiang) (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA9F1192B77F9A1069CF99F" box="[566,650,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,230,994]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,225,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of Xiphovelia species from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244019/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="196">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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