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<document id="4DE0FCFC57C7A9700CB6A92C32C7124D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c80f099-5166-4d24-841e-f4a1d78b9f1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244012" ID-ZooBank="5FCE5FD6-2AEF-40A4-9AB3-689E30FD28D4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032724578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ye, Zhen &amp; Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2015" docId="03E18726FFA7F11629D6FBCE066BFC7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphovelia reflexa Ye &amp; Bu, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFD8FF5EFFAFF11F2941FFB50416FFB3" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="190" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698573892794" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C17DACEAD2BC08FE1D682D515A6DD0A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B9A31C5A3DDC6A457D3ABD7266D1DFA9">A review of the genus Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="46584442BE8F501E7B0BA3DD5DAAC22A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CA1651D44CE17C0A1AD2C47232151E20">Ye, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63297996CD9CBF0F08F64EEC126D3DFD">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4CB21D91EFEBCA400EE083D04C554AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3BF6864FEAE5D236587467AF23589CF">
<mods:date id="5EA6B7D452062DC4D35585DCD47ACCCF">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4249DD8300491B4FD3406A8334624872" type="volume">
<mods:number id="08C83BE3CAEDA1E43BDF3FFC7F2FA5E2">3946</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EC5D4B8607971DF7CD2C9F64A9BF1154" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A2BB06418B3736380BEA9BE0584AFE7F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A36ADFF14B6010433B3736E795E34CF5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8792675F175B744796DB2237014E9CAE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7471AEB26092AFB193C8857B13564D5" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c80f099-5166-4d24-841e-f4a1d78b9f1c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2C1583A88015924633051DA8EF3D37A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E18726FFA7F11629D6FBCE066BFC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E18726FFA7F11629D6FBCE066BFC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E18726FFA7F11629D6FBCE066BFC7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA7F11729D6FBCE061BFB04" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA7F11729D6FBCE05CCFB25" blockId="8.[151,525,1147,1207]" box="[151,474,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="D0BF815CFFA7F11729D6FBCE05CCFB25" bold="true" box="[151,474,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F11729D6FBCE05CCFB25" bold="true" box="[151,474,1147,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFA7F11729D6FBCE0563FB26" box="[151,373,1147,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F11729D6FBCE0563FB26" bold="true" box="[151,373,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Xiphovelia reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFA7F117283DFBC905CCFB25" box="[380,474,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA7F11729D6FB2B061BFB04" blockId="8.[151,525,1147,1207]" box="[151,525,1182,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
(
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F11729DEFB2B051CFB04" box="[159,266,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,179,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1440,163,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 1 – 2. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959 (1. apterous male; 2. apterous female); 3 – 4. X. reflexa sp. nov. (3. apterous male; 4. apterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F1172857FB2A0548FB04" box="[278,350,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">14, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F117282BFB2B05A5FB04" box="[362,435,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,1319,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 21 – 25, abdominal segment VIII (21. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 22. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventral view; 23. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventrolateral view; 24. X. fulva sp. nov.; 25. X. reflexa sp. nov.); 26 – 29, pygophore in dorsal view (26. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 27. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 28. X. fulva sp. nov.; 29. X. reflexa sp. nov.). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">25, 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F11728FFFB2B05CAFB04" box="[446,476,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,951,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,946,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Habitats of Xiphovelia spp .. 33. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 34. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 35. X. fulva sp. nov.; 36. X. reflexa sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F11728A9FB2A0613FB04" box="[488,517,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,230,994]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,225,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of Xiphovelia species from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244019/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA7F11729D6FB530634FAF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA7F11729D6FB530634FAF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F11729D6FB530553FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1254,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA7F11729D6FB5304C4FB4C" box="[151,210,1254,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA7F117280DFB5305AFFB4C" box="[332,441,1254,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: apterous male,
<collectingCountry id="F35F76A0FFA7F1172B2EFB5206DDFB4C" box="[623,715,1255,1279]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172B97FB53077DFB4C" bold="true" box="[726,875,1254,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Henan Prov.</emphasis>
, Nanyang city, Xixia county, Longtangou (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C50F7FFA7F1172C12FB5204B8FA91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="33.5">33°30' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C50F7FFA7F11729FDFABE0538FA90" box="[188,302,1291,1315]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" precision="925" value="111.61667">111°37' E</geoCoordinate>
), 25.XIII.2014, coll. Zhen Ye.
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA7F1172BD7FABE0711FA90" box="[662,775,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35F76A0FFA7F1172A54FABE0766FA90" box="[789,880,1291,1315]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172A3FFABF0000FA90" bold="true" box="[894,1046,1290,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Henan Prov.</emphasis>
, 3 apterous males and 4 apterous females, same data as for
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA7F11728F9FA9B0608FAF4" box="[440,542,1326,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA7F1172986FAE7067BFA00" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA7F1172986FAE7067BFA00" blockId="8.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172986FAE70557FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFA7F1172809FAE605A2FAD9" box="[328,436,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172809FAE605A2FAD9" box="[328,436,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F11728FAFAE70603FAD8" bold="true" box="[443,533,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFA7F11728FAFAE70603FAD8" box="[443,533,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFA7F1172BE7FAE60058FAD8" authority="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1959" box="[678,1102,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172BE7FAE60731FAD9" box="[678,807,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">X. japonica</emphasis>
Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959
</taxonomicName>
, with both of hind portions of connexiva in females reflexed. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C484DB3FFA7F1172B2DFAC206CEFA3D" box="[620,728,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Macroveliidae" genus="Xiphovelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172B2DFAC206CEFA3D" box="[620,728,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">X. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5759FFA7F1172BA1FAC3072CFA3C" box="[736,826,1398,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172BA1FAC3072CFA3C" bold="true" box="[736,826,1398,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the fore femur in male with a small dark stria on inner side of sub-apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA7F1162986FA0B0771FCEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA7F1172986FA0B06DBF960" blockId="8.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172986FA0B0618FA64" bold="true" box="[199,526,1470,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Description. Apterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F1172B5DFA0B0676FA64" box="[540,608,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,179,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1440,163,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 1 – 2. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959 (1. apterous male; 2. apterous female); 3 – 4. X. reflexa sp. nov. (3. apterous male; 4. apterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Colour: ground colour brownish; head dorsum brown, ventrally grayish, clypeus yellowish brown, labrum shining black, rostrum yellowish brown with black apex; antennal segments I–IV yellowish brown; pronotum with a transverse band brownish, meso- and metanotum black, with a pair of rounded, silvery hair markings, indistinct on metanotum; legs yellowish with apices of femora, tibiae and tarsi weakly infuscated (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F117285EF9FB057FF9D4" box="[287,361,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,179,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1440,163,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 1 – 2. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959 (1. apterous male; 2. apterous female); 3 – 4. X. reflexa sp. nov. (3. apterous male; 4. apterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244013/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), subapex of fore femora ventrally with blackish stria (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA7F1172D48F9FB0074F9D4" box="[1033,1122,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); abdomen dorsally black, mediotergites II laterally, mediotergites III–VII medially except mediotergite V devoid of silvery hair marking, inner region of laterotergites III and VI with silvery hair markings; abdominal segment VIII, pygophore yellowish (after dissection), each weakly infuscated apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA7F1162986F96B0057FE46" blockId="8.[151,1437,1254,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA7F1172986F96B0612F944" bold="true" box="[199,516,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198">Structural characteristics.</emphasis>
Body length 1.66–1.67 (
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA7F1172A72F96B078DF944" box="[819,923,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 1.67), greatest width 0.73–0.74 (
<typeStatus id="54F38892FFA7F1172C70F96B018FF944" box="[1329,1433,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 0.74), small-sized, flat and oval, bearing short, grayish or silver, appressed pubescence; head short and wide, head length: 0.30–0.32, head width: 0.49–0.51, about 1.61 times head length; anterior margin of pronotum concaved; labrum reverse triangle; eyes globose, overlapping anterior pronotal angles; antennae about 0.56 times as long as body, length of antennal segments I–IV: 0.20, 0.21, 0.22, 0.31, antennal segment I stout, antennal segments II–III relatively slender, segment IV stouter than preceeding segment; pronotum short and transverse, pronotum width: 0.47–0.48, pronotum length: 0.10–0.11, about 4.7 times as wide as long; mesonotum large and transverse, broadly fused with metanotum medially; legs with mainly decumbent, short setae except middle tibiae ventrally with relatively long, erect setae; fore femora straight and thick, fore tibiae slightly curved in apical part, length of grasping comb 0.13, about 0.29 times tibiae length; middle trochanters longand slender, middle femora almost straight and thin, middle tibiae inner margin convexed, with a row of about 7–8 long erect bristles along inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA6F11629B9FEB1055BFEAF" box="[248,333,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,208,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1428,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Legs of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 11 – 14. fore leg (11. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 12. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 13. X. fulva sp. nov.; 14. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 15 – 18. middle leg (15. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 16. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 17. X. fulva sp. nov.; 18. X. reflexa sp. nov.); Scale 0.2 mm; 19. fore tibia of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm; 20. second middle tarsus of X. denigrata sp. nov. (male); Scale 0.1 mm. gc: grasping comb; cl: claw; va: ventral arolium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244015/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), claws and ventral arolium of middle tarsal segment II leaf-like structure inserted subapically; hind femora stout and narrowed toward both ends, hind tibiae straight and longer than middle tibiae; lengths of leg segments (trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi): fore leg: 0.17, 0.45, 0.39 and 0.20, middle leg: 0.22, 0.53, 0.46 and 0.43 (0.17+0.26), hind leg: 0.17, 0.50, 0.57 and 0.32 (0.11+0.21); abdomen dorsally narrowed backwards, connexiva narrow and almost flat. Genital segments: abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA6F1162D4CFE210048FE1E" box="[1037,1118,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,1319,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 21 – 25, abdominal segment VIII (21. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 22. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventral view; 23. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventrolateral view; 24. X. fulva sp. nov.; 25. X. reflexa sp. nov.); 26 – 29, pygophore in dorsal view (26. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 27. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 28. X. fulva sp. nov.; 29. X. reflexa sp. nov.). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) about 1.50 times as long as wide, posterior margin with some short, sparse, erect, black brown hairs; pygophore (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA6F1162D1DFE0200B8FE63" box="[1116,1198,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,1325,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,1319,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Abdominal segment VIII and pygophore of Xiphovelia spp. (males). 21 – 25, abdominal segment VIII (21. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 22. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventral view; 23. X. denigrata sp. nov., ventrolateral view; 24. X. fulva sp. nov.; 25. X. reflexa sp. nov.); 26 – 29, pygophore in dorsal view (26. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959; 27. X. denigrata sp. nov.; 28. X. fulva sp. nov.; 29. X. reflexa sp. nov.). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244016/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) swollen at posterior end in ventral aspect and with a ear-like process on each side; paramere rudimental.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA6F1162986FDB50606FC8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">
Apterous female (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA6F11628DAFE4A05F0FDAB" box="[411,486,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,179,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1440,163,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 1 – 2. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959 (1. apterous male; 2. apterous female); 3 – 4. X. reflexa sp. nov. (3. apterous male; 4. apterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body small-sized, slightly longer and greatly wider than male, coloration and markings similar to that of male; body length: 1.89–1.91, greatest width: 0.86–0.87; structure of head including antennae as in male, head length: 0.33–0.34, head width: 0.55–0.56, about 1.67 times head length, antennae about 0.50 times as long as body, lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 0.20, 0.21, 0.22, 0.32; pronotum width: 0.60–0.61, pronotum length: 0.09–0.10, about 6.0 times as wide as long; legs similar to those of male except fore tibiae without grasping comb, lengths of leg segments (trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi): fore leg: 0.20, 0.45, 0.39 and 0.20, middle leg: 0.21, 0.54, 0.47 and 0.44 (0.17+0.27), hind leg: 0.19, 0.50, 0.57 and 0.33 (0.11+0.22); connexiva broader than in male, hind portions erected and folded over abdomen but not touching each other (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA6F1162DB5FD49012CFCA7" box="[1268,1338,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,179,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1440,163,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Xiphovelia spp .. 1 – 2. X. glauca Esaki &amp; Miyamoto, 1959 (1. apterous male; 2. apterous female); 3 – 4. X. reflexa sp. nov. (3. apterous male; 4. apterous female). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); genital segments retracted into abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA6F1162986FCF10771FCEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,871,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA6F1162986FCF106E6FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,752,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Macropterous male and macropterous female:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA6F1162986FCD2062DFC16" pageId="9" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA6F1162986FCD2062DFC16" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA6F1162986FCD20558FC33" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA6F1162A1BFCDD07A4FC33" box="[858,946,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">reflexus</emphasis>
(meaning reflexed), refers to the reflexed hind portions of connexiva in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35265BBFFA6F1162986FC1A066BFC7B" box="[199,637,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF73630FFA6F1162986FC1A066BFC7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,637,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B93CEA22FFA6F1162986FC1A0576FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F76A0FFA6F1162826FC1A05BCFC7B" box="[359,426,943,968]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
(Henan) (
<figureCitation id="13732AB5FFA6F1162B5DFC1A0679FC7B" box="[540,623,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,230,994]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,225,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of Xiphovelia species from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244019/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="199">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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