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<document id="417F7474D573E9672F9ECCE59E1E1C3B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA053347E787BFDC7B613AF2FF942" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes calcarea Matson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A934FD13242C194DF1F8429EC618DE1D">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7AEFA2BE5020B0BFBAAB6F6F40158438" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22F4734D05E968389B18FA0B7E288901">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E65B10D662964ACDBAFEF3C141C50C4A">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2373B2CCF38492330A700CE6E2573A3B" type="email">MatsonT@SI.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="649D58D9166C3BCE421C2143D4297CF1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82AFC93A3C9AB5D2C55288E672BEEF11">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A4EC96B0D4B1371998AA18A0969C896">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92D9C675DB104906D3879A1A4A3C9AFD">911</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="166280E7FD96083F2DA1472560C77834" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51AADE38658D2E0F6C829C183722B295" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CEA053347E787BFDC7B613AF2FF942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053347E787BFDC7B613AF2FF942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEA053347E787BFDC7B613AF2FF942" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347E7878FDC7B613A890FD2C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FDC7B613AF9CFD09" blockId="57.[365,1224,624,721]" box="[624,964,624,651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D090A629347E7878FDC7B613AF9CFD09" box="[624,964,624,651]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FDC7B613AF3AFD09" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[624,866,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FDC7B613AF3AFD09" bold="true" box="[624,866,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stamnodes calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C347E7878FCDEB612AF9CFD09" box="[873,964,625,651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC12B90347E7878FD3FB6F0A890FD2C" box="[648,1224,659,686]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">35564042-253B-4351-B99C-F5CEAFC43DDA</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347E7878FD1BB6D5AFDFFD53" box="[684,903,694,721]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FD1BB6D5AFDFFD53" blockId="57.[365,1224,624,721]" box="[684,903,694,721]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347E7878FD1BB6D5AF5EFD52" box="[684,774,694,720]" captionStart="Figs 19–30" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,491,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-52@23.[189,1398,488,1673]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 19–30. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 19. S. saltillo sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CNIN). 20. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) (USNMENT01771263). 21. S. lampra Rindge, 1878, paratype (USNMENT01771264). 22. S. franckata (Pearsall, 1909) (USNMENT01771255). 23. Stamnodes sp. (?undescribed; Mexico: Nuevo León) (USNMENT01523823). 24. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (CNIN). 25. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) (TAM). 26. S. catarina sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352926). 27. S. churro sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AMNH_IZC 00352920). 28. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (USNMENT01523824). 29. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CMNH). 30. S. ululata Pearsall, 1912 (USNMENT01771256). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376796/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347E7878FCA5B6D5AF6AFD53" box="[786,818,694,721]" captionStart="Figs 55–57" captionStartId="32.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1302,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 55–57. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 55. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (TAM- 2022-139, CNIN). 56. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-219, CNIN). 57. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype (TAM-2023-194, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376817/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347E7878FC89B6D5AF06FD52" box="[830,862,694,720]" captionStart="Figs 82–89" captionStartId="46.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-14@46.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 82–89. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 82. S. erupta sp. nov. 83. S. ceniza sp. nov.84. S. saltillo sp. nov.85. S. catarina sp. nov. 86. S. churro sp. nov.87. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov. 88. S. calcarea sp. nov. 89. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. Single dots may represent&gt; 1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376831/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347E7878FCDDB6D5AFDFFD53" box="[874,903,694,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347E7878FF0AB694A96CFBFA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB694AD6EFC93" blockId="57.[189,310,759,785]" box="[189,310,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D090A629347E7878FF0AB694AD6EFC93" bold="true" box="[189,310,759,785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF0AB694AD6EFC93" bold="true" box="[189,310,759,785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB746A96CFBFA" blockId="57.[188,1399,805,1144]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FF0AB746ADF0FCBD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,424,805,831]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF0AB746ADF0FCBD" box="[189,424,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stamnodes calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C347E7878FE19B745AE5FFCC2" box="[430,519,806,832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is visually similar and presumably closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FBDBB745A94EFCBD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1132,1302,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferropulvisa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FBDBB745A94EFCBD" box="[1132,1302,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. ferropulvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C347E7878FAABB745A92EFCC2" box="[1308,1398,806,832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
While both species share a tan to cream ground colour, the forewing underside apical area and hindwing underside of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FEE2B708AE58FC06" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,512,874,901]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferropulvisa">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FEE2B708AE58FC06" box="[341,512,874,901]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. ferropulvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given much more toward rusty brown than the lighter beige colour found in the
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC347E7878FEB3B7EEADEDFC25" box="[260,437,909,935]" count="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FE6DB7EDAE05FC25" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[474,605,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FE6DB7EDAE05FC25" box="[474,605,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available for examination. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FB8EB7EDA8E3FC25" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1081,1211,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FB8EB7EDA8E3FC25" box="[1081,1211,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an apparent pale medial transverse band on the hindwing underside that is absent or inconspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FB74B7D3A935FC48" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1219,1389,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferropulvisa">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FB74B7D3A935FC48" box="[1219,1389,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. ferropulvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male genitalia of these species are exceedingly similar; however, the posterior juxtal processes of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FF0AB795AD1BFB8D" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,323,1013,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF0AB795AD1BFB8D" box="[189,323,1013,1040]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more rounded apically and less deeply cleft between (see arrow,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347E7878FB3DB796A8B5FB92" box="[1162,1261,1013,1040]" captionStart="Figs 55–57" captionStartId="32.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1302,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 55–57. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 55. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (TAM- 2022-139, CNIN). 56. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-219, CNIN). 57. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype (TAM-2023-194, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376817/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 57a</figureCitation>
), while the same processes of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FE28B07BAE13FBB0" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[415,587,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferropulvisa">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FE28B07BAE13FBB0" box="[415,587,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. ferropulvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are apically pointed and deeply cleft between (see arrow,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347E7878FAB2B07BA93FFBB1" box="[1285,1383,1048,1075]" captionStart="Figs 55–57" captionStartId="32.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1302,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 55–57. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 55. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (TAM- 2022-139, CNIN). 56. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-219, CNIN). 57. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype (TAM-2023-194, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376817/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 56a</figureCitation>
). Though both species share a single spinose cornutus and an opposite echinate field of many smaller cornuti, the smaller cornuti of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FD95B03DAEFDFBF5" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[546,677,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FD95B03DAEFDFBF5" box="[546,677,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally half the length of those of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FB36B03DA974FBF5" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1153,1324,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferropulvisa">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FB36B03DA974FBF5" box="[1153,1324,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. ferropulvisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347E7878FF0AB0FDAED6FAA9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB0FDAD1CFB3A" blockId="57.[189,324,1182,1208]" box="[189,324,1182,1208]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D090A629347E7878FF0AB0FDAD1CFB3A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1182,1208]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF0AB0FDAD1CFB3A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1182,1208]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB0AFAED6FAA9" blockId="57.[188,1398,1228,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347E7878FE18B0AFAE4DFB64" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[431,533,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FE18B0AFAE4DFB64" box="[431,533,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning ‘of lime’ or ‘pertaining to lime’, is given for the pale and chalky hindwing underside that is reminiscent of limestone (calcium carbonate). Limestone is also a dominant geological substrate at the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347E7878FE41B171AE71FAAE" box="[502,553,1298,1324]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347E7878FF0AB131AE27F92E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB131ADF2FAEE" blockId="57.[189,426,1362,1388]" box="[189,426,1362,1388]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D090A629347E7878FF0AB131ADF2FAEE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1362,1388]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF0AB131ADF2FAEE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1362,1388]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18347E7878FF5DB1E3ADFAF981" collectingDate="1983-03-15" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="J. Rawlins &amp; S. Thompson" elevation="1810" latitude="27.08" location="Upper Canada Desiderio" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-102.31" municipality="Sierra La Madera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="TAM-2023-194, TAM0323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MEXICO" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF5DB1E3AD04FA18" blockId="57.[189,1399,1408,1539]" box="[234,348,1408,1434]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF5DB1E3AD04FA18" bold="true" box="[234,348,1408,1434]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347E7878FF5DB1E3AD04FA18" box="[234,348,1408,1434]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB1C7ADFDF981" blockId="57.[189,1399,1408,1539]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347E7878FF0AB1C7AD69FA3C" box="[189,305,1444,1470]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
•
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC347E7878FEF9B1C7AD3FFA3C" box="[334,359,1444,1470]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347E7878FEC2B1C0ADBAFA3F" box="[373,482,1443,1469]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBC8B3F347E7878FE47B1C0AE9DFA3F" box="[496,709,1443,1470]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sierra La Madera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB8479E347E7878FD65B1C7AFA4FA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA053347E787BFDC7B613AF2FF942:8EB8479E347E7878FD65B1C7AFA4FA3F" box="[722,1020,1443,1470]" latitude="27.08" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-102.31" municipality="Sierra La Madera" name="Upper Canada Desiderio" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="MEXICO">Upper Canada Desiderio</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782347E7878FBA6B1C7A8D8FA3C" box="[1041,1152,1444,1470]" degrees="27.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="27.08">27.08° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE537782347E7878FB26B1C7A94AFA3C" box="[1169,1298,1444,1470]" degrees="102.31" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="-102.31">102.31° W</geoCoordinate>
]; 15–17 Mar. 1983; elev.
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0347E7878FE36B1A5AD85FA63" box="[385,477,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1810.0">
<elevation id="004AF676347E7878FE36B1A5AD85FA63" box="[385,477,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="26927493347E7878FE5EB1A4AE3BFA62" box="[489,611,1478,1505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J. Rawlins</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26927493347E7878FD2CB1A5AF6EFA62" box="[667,822,1478,1504]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. Thompson</collectorName>
leg.; genitalia:
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E347E7878FC5BB1A5A8F0FA62" box="[1004,1192,1478,1504]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TAM-2023-194</specimenCode>
; genetic voucher:
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E347E7878FF0AB18AAD62F981" box="[189,314,1513,1539]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TAM0323</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED768980347E7878FEF1B18AADFAF981" box="[326,418,1513,1539]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18347E7878FF5DB249AD98F90B" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" country="Mexico" latitude="27.08" location="MEXICO" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-102.31" municipality="Sierra La Madera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="TAM-2023-203, USNM 154204, USNMENT01771236" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF5DB249AD9DF9C6" blockId="57.[189,1399,1578,1708]" box="[234,453,1578,1604]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF5DB249AD3FF9C6" bold="true" box="[234,359,1578,1604]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347E7878FF5DB249AD3FF9C6" box="[234,359,1578,1604]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC347E7878FECEB249ADE4F9C6" box="[377,444,1578,1604]" count="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB22EAE27F92E" blockId="57.[189,1399,1578,1708]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347E7878FF0AB22EAD69F9E5" box="[189,305,1613,1639]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC347E7878FEE5B22EADDDF9E5" box="[338,389,1613,1639]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; genitalia:
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E347E7878FC69B22EA8CFF9E5" box="[990,1175,1613,1639]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TAM-2023-203</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E347E7878FB1DB22EA932F9E5" box="[1194,1386,1612,1639]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM 154204</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E347E7878FF0AB20CAD98F90B" box="[189,448,1647,1673]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USNMENT01771236</specimenCode>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18347E7878FE6DB20CA8BBF908" box="[474,1251,1647,1674]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" latitude="27.08" location="Upper Canada Desiderio" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-102.31" municipality="Sierra La Madera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="IZC 00352921" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC347E7878FE6DB20CAE52F908" box="[474,522,1647,1674]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED768980347E7878FC78B20CA871F90B" box="[975,1065,1647,1673]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E347E7878FB8FB20CA8BBF908" box="[1080,1251,1647,1674]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IZC 00352921</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B18347E7878FB49B20CAE24F92E" collectionCode="CNIN" country="Mexico" latitude="27.08" location="Upper Canada Desiderio" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-102.31" municipality="Sierra La Madera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC347E7878FB49B20CA975F908" box="[1278,1325,1647,1674]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED768980347E7878FD87B2F1AE24F92E" box="[560,636,1682,1708]" collectionName="Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad Universaria, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CNIN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347E787BFF0AB2B1AD10FCFF" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB2B1AD16F96E" blockId="57.[189,334,1746,1772]" box="[189,334,1746,1772]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D090A629347E7878FF0AB2B1AD16F96E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF0AB2B1AD16F96E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1746,1772]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF5DB362AD72F899" blockId="57.[189,629,1793,1854]" box="[234,298,1793,1819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347E7878FF5DB362AD72F899" bold="true" box="[234,298,1793,1819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB347AE2DF8BF" blockId="57.[189,629,1793,1854]" box="[189,629,1827,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347E7878FF0AB347AD77F8BE" baselines="1847,1847" box="[189,303,1828,1854]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347E7878FE80B34AADD2F8BE" baselines="1847" box="[311,394,1833,1852]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0347E7878FE2EB340AE4FF8BC" box="[409,535,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
(n = 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347E7878FF0AB306A945F846" blockId="57.[189,1399,1892,1988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347E7878FF0AB306ACA4F8FF" baselines="1912,1912" box="[189,252,1893,1919]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antenna filiform, mostly ochreous except for mixture of white, black, and pink scales above. Frons and vertex mostly rosaceous, but vertex scattered with some white scales. Labial palpus short, slightly porrect, subequal to diameter of eye, mostly rosaceous. Cephalic collar white to cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB56AAFA0FEC4" blockId="58.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347D787BFF0AB56AAD41FEA3" baselines="284,284" box="[189,281,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Cream to ochreous. Tegula slightly rosaceous at base. Legs with mostly rosaceous femora, but otherwise cream; tibial spur formula 0–2–4; epiphysis well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB50EAF1BFE4E" blockId="58.[189,1398,364,460]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347D787BFF0AB50EAD77FE07" baselines="384,384" box="[189,303,365,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
. Ground colour cream with slightly darker costa and ochreous to light brown apical area; costomedian with pale, barely visible, transverse band. Underside like upperside, perhaps slightly darker. Fringe lightly checkered with brown and white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB590A809FDAD" blockId="58.[188,1398,499,560]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347D787BFF0AB590AD77FD89" baselines="518,518" box="[189,303,499,525]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
. Concolourous with forewing above. Underside beige with pale medial transverse band; basal area along inner margin often speckled with pink scales. Fringe like forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB634AE78FDF2" blockId="58.[189,544,598,625]" box="[189,544,598,625]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347D787BFF0AB634AD74FDED" baselines="618,618" box="[189,300,599,625]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Cream to ochreous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB6F4A884FC9B" blockId="58.[189,1399,663,794]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E8799347D787BFF0AB6F4AD69FD32" baselines="682,683" box="[189,305,663,689]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347D787BFEFCB6F4ADF2FD30" box="[331,426,663,690]" captionStart="Figs 55–57" captionStartId="32.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1302,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-15@32.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 55–57. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 55. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (TAM- 2022-139, CNIN). 56. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., paratype (TAM-2023-219, CNIN). 57. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype (TAM-2023-194, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376817/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Uncus long and slightly spatulate. Vinculum broadly squared. Juxta nearly pentagonal, but with cleft posterior face forming rounded posterolateral processes. Inner face of valva with hair tuft arising from medial depression; elongate scales of hair tuft enlarged at tips. Vesica with single, large, spinose cornutus opposite echinate field of nearly two dozen minute cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF5DB723AD1DFCD8" blockId="58.[189,328,832,893]" box="[234,325,832,858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF5DB723AD1DFCD8" bold="true" box="[234,325,832,858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB700AD10FCFF" blockId="58.[189,328,832,893]" box="[189,328,867,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347D787BFF0AB7C7AE5CFBD4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB7C7AD9CFC3C" blockId="58.[189,452,932,958]" box="[189,452,932,958]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF0AB7C7AD0EFC3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,932,958]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347D787BFED1B7C7ADE3FC3C" box="[358,443,932,958]" captionStart="Figs 82–89" captionStartId="46.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-14@46.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 82–89. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 82. S. erupta sp. nov. 83. S. ceniza sp. nov.84. S. saltillo sp. nov.85. S. catarina sp. nov. 86. S. churro sp. nov.87. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov. 88. S. calcarea sp. nov. 89. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. Single dots may represent&gt; 1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376831/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB7B0AE5CFBD4" blockId="58.[187,1397,979,1111]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347D787BFF0AB7B0AD43FC6F" box="[189,283,979,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFE92B7B0AE48FC6F" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,528,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFE92B7B0AE48FC6F" box="[293,528,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stamnodes calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C347D787BFDA3B7B0AE36FC6F" box="[532,622,979,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is so far only known from the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347D787BFC7AB7B0A858FC6F" box="[973,1024,979,1005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Sierra La Madera range of central
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347D787BFEC2B795AD87FB92" box="[373,479,1014,1040]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
but is likely found elsewhere through the oak woodlands and chaparral-ladened arroyos and canyons of the northern Sierra Madre Oriental where its predicted host, mountain mahogany (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFF70B05EAD05FBD5" box="[199,349,1085,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF70B05EAD05FBD5" box="[199,349,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cercocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), is abundant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347D787BFF0AB01DAFA9FA8F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB01DAD44FB1A" blockId="58.[189,284,1150,1176]" box="[189,284,1150,1176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D090A629347D787BFF0AB01DAD44FB1A" bold="true" box="[189,284,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF0AB01DAD44FB1A" bold="true" box="[189,284,1150,1176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB0CFAFA9FA8F" blockId="58.[189,1399,1196,1293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Adult
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFEB0B0CFADABFB44" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,499,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFEB0B0CFADABFB44" box="[263,499,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stamnodes calcarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C347D787BFE4EB0CEAE0CFB45" box="[505,596,1197,1223]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were collected in March at the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347D787BFC74B0CEAFAEFB45" box="[963,1014,1197,1223]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality along with a large series of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFF57B0B3AD2CFB6B" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[224,372,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agapetica">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF57B0B3AD2CFB6B" box="[224,372,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. agapetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The immature stages of this taxon remain unknown, but adult habitus and genitalia suggest affinity to the many
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFDBDB090AED1FA8F" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[522,649,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFDBDB090AED1FA8F" box="[522,649,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stamnodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFC95B090AFA9FA8F" box="[802,1009,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFC95B090AFE0FA8F" box="[802,952,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cercocarpus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347D787BFF0AB157AF10FA22" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB157AE49FACC" blockId="58.[189,529,1332,1358]" box="[189,529,1332,1358]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D090A629347D787BFF0AB157AE49FACC" bold="true" box="[189,529,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF0AB157AE49FACC" bold="true" box="[189,529,1332,1358]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB100AF10FA22" blockId="58.[189,1398,1379,1440]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
An attempt to sequence the COI barcode region of the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347D787BFCC6B100AF80FAFF" box="[881,984,1379,1405]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen was unsuccessful. This extraction remains ripe for next-generation sequencing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347D787BFF0AB1A4AF2FF942" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB1A4AD77FA63" blockId="58.[189,303,1479,1505]" box="[189,303,1479,1505]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D090A629347D787BFF0AB1A4AD77FA63" bold="true" box="[189,303,1479,1505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF0AB1A4AD77FA63" bold="true" box="[189,303,1479,1505]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB195AF2FF942" blockId="58.[188,1401,1526,1728]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
I was unable to find any additional information regarding the location of “
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347D787BFB8EB195A8BFF992" box="[1081,1255,1526,1552]" name="Canada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Upper Canada</collectingCountry>
Desiderio”. Based on the predicted host of this moth, the dry bajada habitat where the GPS coordinates from the
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347D787BFF08B25EACAAF9D5" box="[191,242,1597,1623]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
specimens’ labels plot does not seem like a suitable location. Additionally, the elevation of
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0347D787BFA97B25FA921F9D5" box="[1312,1401,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</quantity>
on the label does not match the elevation of
<quantity id="4C9FBCA0347D787BFD77B203AF40F9F8" box="[704,792,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
where the GPS coordinates on the label plot. Given this incongruence, it is likely that the labeled elevation is correct, and the given GPS coordinates should be considered only as a very rough regional approximation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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