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<mods:title id="AE84A8ED30CA068AE9BA63257F76975A">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534547852FE50B22BA815F9E0" blockId="19.[487,1101,1608,1670]" box="[487,1101,1608,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D090A62934547852FE50B22BA815F9E0" box="[487,1101,1608,1635]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634547852FE50B22BA815F9E0" ID-CoL="4ZHKZ" authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[487,1101,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptiva">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734547852FE50B22BAEBAF9E1" bold="true" box="[487,738,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stamnodes deceptiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FD5DB22AA815F9E0" author="Barnes S. B. &amp; McDunnough J. H." box="[746,1101,1608,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="61 - 208" refId="ref38420" refString="Barnes S. B. &amp; McDunnough J. H. 1918. Notes and new species. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 4 (2): 61 - 208." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34547852FD75B208AF29F904" box="[706,881,1643,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534547852FD75B208AF29F904" blockId="19.[487,1101,1608,1670]" box="[706,881,1643,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034547852FD75B208AF44F904" box="[706,796,1643,1670]" captionStart="Figs 1118" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 1118. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson &amp; Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034547852FC9FB208AF29F904" box="[808,881,1643,1670]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9495</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FF0AB2CEAF05F945" author="Barnes S. B. &amp; McDunnough J. H." box="[189,861,1709,1735]" page="136" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634547852FF0AB2CEAF05F945" ID-CoL="4ZHKZ" authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918: 136" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,861,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptiva">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734547852FF0AB2CEADEBF945" box="[189,435,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stamnodes deceptiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FE0CB2CEAF05F945" author="Barnes S. B. &amp; McDunnough J. H." box="[443,861,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="61 - 208" refId="ref38420" refString="Barnes S. B. &amp; McDunnough J. H. 1918. Notes and new species. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 4 (2): 61 - 208." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918: 136</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 23 fig. 1.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734547852FC4AB2CEA86FF945" box="[1021,1079,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Paradise, Cochise County,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734547852FEFBB2B3ADF6F968" box="[332,430,1744,1770]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534547852FE0EB2B3ADAFF968" box="[441,503,1744,1770]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
. [USNM].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34547852FF0AB372A81BF817" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634547852FF0AB372ADE0F8A9" ID-CoL="4ZHKZ" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,440,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptiva">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734547852FF0AB372ADE0F8A9" box="[189,440,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stamnodes deceptiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FE69B372AF50F8AE" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[478,776,1809,1836]" page="151" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FE69B372AF50F8AE" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[478,776,1809,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FC7CB371A8E6F8AE" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[971,1214,1810,1836]" page="103" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FC7CB371A8E6F8AE" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[971,1214,1810,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FF5DB356AE70F8CD" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[234,552,1845,1871]" page="686" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FF5DB356AE70F8CD" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[234,552,1845,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734547852FF5DB356AD75F8CD" box="[234,301,1845,1871]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FD54B356AFEBF8CD" author="Scoble M. J." box="[739,947,1845,1871]" page="901" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FD54B356AFEBF8CD" author="Scoble M. J." box="[739,947,1845,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 901</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FBC0B356AD11F8F0" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." page="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FBC0B356AD11F8F0" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref39842" refString="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C. 2002. The Stamnodini (Geometridae: Larentiinae) of Texas. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 44 (1): 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002">Knudson &amp; Bordelon 2002: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FECBB33BAEEEF8F0" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." box="[380,694,1880,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FC7CB33BA89CF8F0" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[971,1220,1880,1906]" page="449" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FC7CB33BA89CF8F0" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[971,1220,1880,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD5734547852FBBEB33AA81EF8F0" box="[1033,1094,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 449
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434547852FF5BB31FAE3AF817" author="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L." box="[236,610,1915,1942]" page="79" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FF5BB31FAE3AF817" author="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L." box="[236,610,1915,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref40081" refString="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L. 2020. A new Stamnodes from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). ZooKeys 923: 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 923.48290" type="journal article" year="2020">Matson &amp; Wagner 2020: 7990</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434547852FD26B318AF07F817" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." box="[657,863,1915,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD5734547852FD55B31FAF45F817" box="[738,797,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB56BADE9FEA1" blockId="20.[189,433,264,291]" box="[189,433,264,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D090A62934537855FF0AB56BADE9FEA1" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB56BADE9FEA1" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34537855FF0AB554AE74FE15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB554AE74FE15" blockId="20.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FF0AB554ADEDFED3" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,437,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptiva">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB554ADEDFED3" box="[189,437,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes deceptiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FCA2B554AF92FED3" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[789,970,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FCA2B554AF92FED3" box="[789,970,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is most easily set apart from the latter by its two, bright orange, transverse medial patches on the hindwing underside that sit inside a cream, transverse medial band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34537855FF0AB5DCAF0CFDCC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<heading id="D090A62934537855FF0AB5DCAD0EFE5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB5DCAD0EFE5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,447,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB58EAF0CFDCC" blockId="20.[189,1398,493,590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534537855FF0AB58EAD43FD85" box="[189,283,493,519]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FE91B58EAE44FD85" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[294,540,493,519]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptiva">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FE91B58EAE44FD85" box="[294,540,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes deceptiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is primarily a mid-elevation northern Sierra Madre Occidental sky island endemic found in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FE21B672ADB1FDA9" box="[406,489,529,555]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sonora</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FD92B672AEF0FDA9" box="[549,680,529,555]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534537855FD03B672AEABFDA9" box="[692,755,529,555]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
: this species is locally common in a few mountainous areas of southeastern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FE0DB657AE40FDCC" box="[442,536,564,590]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and western
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FD03B657AF08FDCC" box="[692,848,564,590]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34537855FF0AB616AFD9FC15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB616AD44FD0D" blockId="20.[189,284,629,655]" box="[189,284,629,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D090A62934537855FF0AB616AD44FD0D" bold="true" box="[189,284,629,655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB616AD44FD0D" bold="true" box="[189,284,629,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB6C7AFAAFD63" blockId="20.[189,1399,676,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The life history of this species is unpublished, but caterpillars can be predicted to feed on herbaceous mints from knowledge of related taxa. Adults fly from July to August.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB76AAE49FCA0" blockId="20.[189,529,776,803]" box="[189,529,776,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D090A62934537855FF0AB76AAE49FCA0" bold="true" box="[189,529,776,803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB76AAE49FCA0" bold="true" box="[189,529,776,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB754AFD9FC15" blockId="20.[187,1398,823,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This species is represented in BOLD as BIN: BOLD:AAH4920 (n = 16). At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.1%, the maximum pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.32%, and the distance to the nearest neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FE70B71EAEE3FC15" authorityName="Matson &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[455,699,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FE70B71EAEE3FC15" box="[455,699,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes fergusoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 6), is 6.6%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>