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<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FD9CB56BAF64FEA1" bold="true" box="[555,828,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stamnodes albiapicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FCF4B56AA851FEA1" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[835,1033,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="199 - 207" refId="ref39187" refString="Grossbeck J. A. 1910. New species and one new genus of Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 18 (4): 199 - 207. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8189422 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1910">Grossbeck, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034027804FD1BB54FAF5EFEC4" box="[684,774,300,326]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034027804FCA5B54FAF6AFEC4" box="[786,818,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 90–93" captionStartId="49.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-162@49.[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 90–93. Final instar larval variation of North American species of Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 90. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910, collected from Pholistoma membranaceum (Benth.) Constance; USA: California: San Diego Co. (2017C29); photo credit Moria L. Robinson. 91. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) collected from Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt.; USA: California: Sonoma Co. (2018E171). 92. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) collected from Cercocarpus montanus Raf.; USA: Arizona: Cochise Co. (2014K98), photo credit David L. Wagner. 93. S. fergusoni Matson &amp; Wagner, 2020, collected from Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton &amp; Standl.; USA: New Mexico: Lincoln Co. (2018J32), photo credit David L. Wagner (Matson &amp; Wagner 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376833/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034027804FC89B54FAFDFFEC5" box="[830,903,300,327]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">94–95</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF0AB50DAD91FE0A" box="[189,457,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stamnodes albiapicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FE67B50DAE8DFE0A" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[464,725,366,392]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="199 - 207" refId="ref39187" refString="Grossbeck J. A. 1910. New species and one new genus of Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 18 (4): 199 - 207. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8189422 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1910">Grossbeck, 1910: 202</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality: Redington,
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,
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. [USNM].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B34027804FF0AB5CCAF14FDFB" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF0AB5CCAD94FE4B" box="[189,460,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stamnodes albiapicata</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434027804FE58B5CCAEAAFE4B" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[495,754,431,457]" page="283" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FE58B5CCAEAAFE4B" author="Grossbeck J. A." box="[495,754,431,457]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="282 - 292" refId="ref39241" refString="Grossbeck J. A. 1912. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Geometridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 20 (4): 282 - 292. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8194107 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Grossbeck 1912: 283</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FC9FB5CCAFA8FE48" author="Swett L. W." box="[808,1008,431,458]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="155 - 156" refId="ref41613" refString="Swett L. W. 1915. Geometrid notes - New species and varieties. The Canadian Entomologist 47 (5): 155 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 47155 - 5" type="journal article" year="1915">Swett 1915: 155</bibRefCitation>
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, 156.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434027804FBFCB5CCA92EFE48" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[1099,1398,431,458]" page="151" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FBFCB5CCA92EFE48" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[1099,1398,431,458]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FE2FB5B1AED2FE6E" author="McFarland N." box="[408,650,466,493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland 1965: 62</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FD0FB5B0AFF9FE6E" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[696,929,466,493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FBE2B5B1A915FE6F" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[1109,1357,466,493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
Furniss
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FB05B5B0A8BDFE6E" box="[1202,1253,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 1988: 7
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FF5DB596AE7FFD8D" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[234,551,501,528]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
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&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
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(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434027804FD54B596AFEBFD92" author="Scoble M. J." box="[739,947,501,528]" page="901" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FD54B596AFEBFD92" author="Scoble M. J." box="[739,947,501,528]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 901</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434027804FBC0B595AD55FDB1" author="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K." page="73" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FBC0B595AD55FDB1" author="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="45 - 78" refId="ref38655" refString="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K. 2000. The Lepidoptera of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar: calculating faunal similarity among sampling sites and estimating total species richness. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 36: 45 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 266579" type="journal article" year="2000">Brown &amp; Bash 2000: 73</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FE8BB67AAE53FDB1" author="Brown J. W." box="[316,523,537,563]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="87 - 114" refId="ref38618" refString="Brown J. W. 2004. Preliminary assessment of Lepidoptera diversity on the peninsula of Baja California, Mexico, with a list of documented species. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 43: 87 - 114." type="journal article" year="2004">Brown 2004: 110</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FD8CB67AAF56FDB0" author="Powell J. A." box="[571,782,536,563]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="351 - 371" refId="ref41018" refString="Powell J. A. 2005. Assessment of inventory effort for Lepidoptera (Insecta) and the status of endemic species on Santa Barbara Island California. In: Garcelon D. K. &amp; Schwemm C. A. (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth California Island Symposium: 351 - 371. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara." type="book chapter" year="2005">Powell 2005: 369</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FC8BB67AA829FDB1" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." box="[828,1137,537,563]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434027804FF5DB65FAE7AFDD4" author="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A." box="[234,546,572,598]" page="226" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FF5DB65FAE7AFDD4" author="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A." box="[234,546,572,598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref41084" refString="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A. 2009. Moths of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520943773" type="book" year="2009">Powell &amp; Opler 2009: 226</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32 figs 22–23. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FC96B65FAFCBFDD4" author="Lee S." box="[801,915,572,598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="94" refId="ref39969" refString="Lee S. 2014. Preliminary list of the lepidopterous insects in the Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7 (1): e 76 - e 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2014.03.002" type="journal article" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
: e86 (inventory). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434027804FB33B65FA92EFDD4" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[1156,1398,572,598]" page="448" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FB33B65FA92EFDD4" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[1156,1398,572,598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FB76B65EA8A3FDD4" box="[1217,1275,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 448
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FE2EB63CAE31FDFB" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." box="[409,617,607,634]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FE5BB603AE47FDFB" box="[492,543,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB6C3ADE9FD39" blockId="69.[189,433,672,699]" box="[189,433,672,699]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D090A62934027804FF0AB6C3ADE9FD39" bold="true" box="[189,433,672,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF0AB6C3ADE9FD39" bold="true" box="[189,433,672,699]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34027804FF0AB6B3AD9FFCB2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB6B3AD9FFCB2" blockId="69.[189,1399,719,816]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
In the
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534027804FEBDB6ACAD10FD6B" box="[266,328,719,745]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
, this taxon may be difficult to distinguish from closely related congeners, especially at the northern end of its range in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FDB3B691AE27FC8E" box="[516,639,754,780]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">California</collectingRegion>
. In Mexico, however, this species cannot be confused with other members of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34027804FF0AB734AF53FBAE" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB734AD0EFCF3" blockId="69.[189,342,855,881]" box="[189,342,855,881]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D090A62934027804FF0AB734AD0EFCF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,855,881]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF0AB734AD0EFCF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,855,881]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB7E6AF53FBAE" blockId="69.[188,1399,901,1069]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534027804FF0AB7E6AD43FC1D" box="[189,283,901,927]" name="Mexico" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FE92B7E6AE77FC1D" authorityName="Grossbeck" authorityYear="1910" box="[293,559,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiapicata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FE92B7E6AE77FC1D" box="[293,559,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stamnodes albiapicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the chaparral associations, canyons, and Pacific coastal scrub communities of
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FECAB7CBAE6DFC40" box="[381,565,936,962]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Baja California</collectingRegion>
. Records extend well into the
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FC2CB7CBA817FC40" box="[923,1103,936,962]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Baja California</collectingRegion>
Desert as far south as El Rosario. So far as known, no moths have been taken from
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FCDFB7AFAFE6FC64" box="[872,958,972,998]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, though it is recorded a short distance away in Pima Co.,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FE22B78CADABFB8B" box="[405,499,1007,1033]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534027804FDB4B78CAE1CFB8B" box="[515,580,1007,1033]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534027804FDE1B78CAECDFB8B" box="[598,661,1007,1033]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FD29B78CAFF1FB8B" authorityName="Grossbeck" authorityYear="1910" box="[670,937,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiapicata">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FD29B78CAFF1FB8B" box="[670,937,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stamnodes albiapicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from Southern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FB05B78CA971FB8B" box="[1202,1321,1007,1033]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">California</collectingRegion>
to just south of the Bay Area, and east to central
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FD12B071AF5FFBAE" box="[677,775,1042,1068]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Arizona</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34027804FF0AB030A882FA5D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB030AD44FBEF" blockId="69.[189,284,1107,1133]" box="[189,284,1107,1133]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D090A62934027804FF0AB030AD44FBEF" bold="true" box="[189,284,1107,1133]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF0AB030AD44FBEF" bold="true" box="[189,284,1107,1133]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB0E1AE8AFACE" blockId="69.[187,1399,1154,1357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
There is a single winter flight from December through February with a few individuals persisting into March. Larvae directly follow the adult flight and are found on new foliage in the spring.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434027804FB41B0C6AD54FB61" author="McFarland N." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland (1965)</bibRefCitation>
lists various hydrophylloid
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FDEDB0ABAEA2FB60" box="[602,762,1224,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
as the hosts of this species, including
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FB70B0ABA92AFB61" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[1223,1394,1224,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrophyllaceae" genus="Phacelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FB70B0ABA977FB60" box="[1223,1327,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phacelia</emphasis>
Juss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FF09B08FADDBFA84" authority="Lilja" authorityName="Lilja" box="[190,387,1260,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrophyllaceae" genus="Pholistoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF09B08FAD1CFA84" box="[190,324,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pholistoma</emphasis>
Lilja
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FE08B08FAF09FA84" authority="Nutt. David L. Wagner" box="[447,849,1260,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrophyllaceae" genus="Nemophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FE08B08FAE18FA84" box="[447,576,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nemophila</emphasis>
Nutt. David L. Wagner
</taxonomicName>
and I have collected larvae (
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034027804FB28B08FA8ACFA84" box="[1183,1268,1260,1286]" captionStart="Figs 90–93" captionStartId="49.[189,242,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-162@49.[189,1398,904,1710]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 90–93. Final instar larval variation of North American species of Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 90. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910, collected from Pholistoma membranaceum (Benth.) Constance; USA: California: San Diego Co. (2017C29); photo credit Moria L. Robinson. 91. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) collected from Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt.; USA: California: Sonoma Co. (2018E171). 92. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) collected from Cercocarpus montanus Raf.; USA: Arizona: Cochise Co. (2014K98), photo credit David L. Wagner. 93. S. fergusoni Matson &amp; Wagner, 2020, collected from Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton &amp; Standl.; USA: New Mexico: Lincoln Co. (2018J32), photo credit David L. Wagner (Matson &amp; Wagner 2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376833/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
) from both
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FF0BB16CAD7CFAAB" box="[188,292,1295,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrophyllaceae" genus="Phacelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF0BB16CAD7CFAAB" box="[188,292,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phacelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634027804FEEEB16CAD87FAAB" box="[345,479,1295,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrophyllaceae" genus="Pholistoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FEEEB16CAD87FAAB" box="[345,479,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pholistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734027804FDB4B16CAE26FAAB" box="[515,638,1295,1321]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">California</collectingRegion>
.Additional unpublished life history details and larval illustrations are forthcoming (Matson &amp; Wagner in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB117AE49FA0F" blockId="69.[189,529,1395,1422]" box="[189,529,1395,1422]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D090A62934027804FF0AB117AE49FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,529,1395,1422]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734027804FF0AB117AE49FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,529,1395,1422]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534027804FF0AB1C1A882FA5D" blockId="69.[187,1398,1442,1503]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">This species is represented in BOLD as BIN: BOLD: AAF2594 (n = 29). At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 0.44% and the pairwise maximum intraspecific distance is 1.44%.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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