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<document id="A71CC2B7D7DCE2AC0C589CDF93A5B840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757451" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1587342070353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Knud" docDate="1905" docId="03C487EDFFEEA851FCA0EAAE8006FE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="procZoolSocLondon1905.75-145_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus truncatus Peters 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFFDFF95FFEBA856FFA3FFBD8728FFA8" masterDocTitle="On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms." masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1692989030284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1CCF0B4A10D54B93D3D8D49502156273">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56383DF763589CF1334DA4E92405EA9C">Andersen, Knud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61D756E37D7C5EBF57EE6BE5B026F73B">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABF214BA146D8D12D98E12BAC29D86E0">1905</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1A16949F7AC06CAE33F051BBEAF315B3" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487EDFFEEA851FCA0EAAE8006FE6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163650970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFEEA851FCA0EAAE8006FE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EDFFEEA851FCA0EAAE8006FE6C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFEEA853FCA0EAAE8E15EADA" box="[771,2365,5395,5490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEEA853FCA0EAAE8E15EADA" blockId="5.[770,2365,5394,5490]" box="[771,2365,5395,5490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEEA853FCA0EAAE8460EADA" bold="true" box="[771,840,5395,5490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEEA853FC24EAAE8E18EADA" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[903,2352,5395,5490]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncatus">
Rhinolophus
<heading id="D09A8197FFEEA853F9AAEA9C80CAEAC5" box="[1545,2018,5409,5485]" fontSize="66" level="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" reason="1">truncatus</heading>
Peters
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFEEA853FD5CEA208174E97A" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEEA853FD5CEA20893BEA54" blockId="5.[659,3605,5531,5850]" box="[767,3603,5533,5628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEEA853FD5CEA208F08EA54" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[767,2080,5533,5628]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEEA853FD5CEA2081F2EA54" box="[767,1754,5533,5628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Rhinolophus truncatus</emphasis>
Peters
</taxonomicName>
, MB. Akad. Berlin, 1871, p. 307.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEEA853FD5EE9B88174E97A" blockId="5.[659,3605,5531,5850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEEA853FD5EE9B88E4EE9CC" authority="meqaphyllus (non Gray)" authorityName="(non Gray)" box="[765,2406,5637,5732]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEEA853FD5EE9B88066E9CC" box="[765,1870,5637,5732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Rhinolophus meqaphyllus</emphasis>
(non Gray)
</taxonomicName>
, var.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEEA853F5D2E9B88D90E9CC" box="[2673,2744,5637,5732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">a,</emphasis>
Dobson, Cat. Cliir. Brit. Mus. (1878) p..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFEEA850FD5EE94C8DCFFC84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEEA853FD5EE94C8930E8F8" blockId="5.[759,3608,5871,5974]" box="[765,3608,5873,5968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEEA853FD5EE94C8395E8F8" box="[765,1213,5873,5968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<heading id="D09A8197FFEEA853FB56E94C8128E8F8" box="[1269,1536,5873,5968]" fontSize="70" level="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" reason="1">Allied</heading>
to
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEEA853F928E94C8FB3E8F8" box="[1675,2203,5873,5968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEEA853F928E94C8FA7E8F8" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1675,2191,5873,5968]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Rh. simpleX</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<heading id="D09A8197FFEEA853F750E94C8EEEE8F8" box="[2291,2502,5873,5968]" fontSize="70" level="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" reason="1">Sella</heading>
<heading id="D09A8197FFEEA853F67EE94C8D9EE8F8" box="[2525,2742,5873,5968]" fontSize="104" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" reason="1">more</heading>
slightly
<heading id="D09A8197FFEEA853F394E94C8930E8F8" box="[3127,3608,5873,5968]" fontSize="70" level="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" reason="1">constricted</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FDF4FDDE8DCFFC84" blockId="6.[595,3552,611,3257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
at middle. Summit of sella square-cut, or even concave. Base of fur almost blackish. Forearm 44
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F768FD708FCFFC84" box="[2251,2279,717,812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">’</emphasis>
7-46
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F61EFD708EFDFC84" bold="true" box="[2493,2517,717,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">’</emphasis>
8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFEDA850FD64FC848031EF24" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FD64FC848D6CF86C" blockId="6.[595,3552,611,3257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD64FC848322FC30" box="[711,1034,825,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Details.</emphasis>
In this species the sella * is not of the shape characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850FBECFC18814EFBAC" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1103,1638,933,1028]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FBECFC18814EFBAC" box="[1103,1638,933,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Rh. simpleX</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F8DCFC188E86FBAC" box="[1919,2478,933,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F8DCFC188EB7FBAC" box="[1919,2463,933,1028]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">megaphyllus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It is narrower, not considerably broader at the base than at the summit, and the constriction at the middle is less distinct. This points decidedly away from
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FBF2FB5E8286FAEA" box="[1105,1454,1251,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850FBF2FB5E82B7FAEA" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1105,1439,1251,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">simpleX</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and towards
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F786FB5E8C3DFAEA" box="[2085,2837,1251,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F786FB5E8E11FAEA" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2085,2361,1251,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F6D2FB5E8C2EFAEA" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2417,2822,1251,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">celebensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F3A0FB5E8AF9FAEA" box="[3075,3537,1251,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F3A0FB5E8AEDFAEA" box="[3075,3525,1251,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">borneensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The square-cut (or concave) summit of the sella seems to be a. rather common feature in those forms of the present section of the group which are inhabitants of small islands (cf.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F480F9988D62F958" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F480F9988AF3F92C" box="[2851,3547,1573,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">Rh. megaphyllus</taxonomicName>
monachus,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850FB9CF92C8127F958" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1087,1551,1681,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">Rh. nanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F9EAF92C8FE8F958" box="[1609,2240,1681,1776]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
spadiX).
</emphasis>
Lancet long and cuneate. Wing-structure and proportionate length of tail as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FDF4F8D88494F86C" box="[599,956,1893,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850FDF4F8D88498F86C" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[599,944,1893,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">simpleX</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Plagiopatagium inserted on tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FD6AF8708D17F458" blockId="6.[595,3552,611,3257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD6AF87084CCF784" box="[713,996,1997,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Colour</emphasis>
(six skins; adult individuals, but teeth quite, or almost, unworn). Very peculiar. General impression: a very dark brown. Details: hairs of upper side “ broccoli-brown
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F5DCF7188D88F6AC" box="[2687,2720,2213,2308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">”</emphasis>
at tip; below the tip, for a broad space, almost
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F87AF6B28F2EF6C6" box="[2009,2054,2319,2414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">“</emphasis>
clove-brown
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F5EEF6B28D5AF6C6" box="[2637,2674,2319,2414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">”</emphasis>
(more exactly: an exceedingly dark shade of “ hair-brown,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F6CEF6C68EBAF672" box="[2413,2450,2427,2522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">”</emphasis>
very much approaching clove-brown); the extreme base of the hairs, immediately at the skin, again somewhat lighter. Individual hairs of the under side much of the same colour, but the tips more brightly broccolibrown, giving the under side a somewhat lighter appearance. All the specimens are exactly alike in colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FD62F4408AF1F3F4" blockId="6.[595,3552,611,3257]" box="[705,3545,3069,3164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD62F4408494F3F4" box="[705,956,3069,3164]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Skull.</emphasis>
Essential characters as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F738F4408D9AF3F4" box="[2203,2738,3069,3164]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F738F4408D8EF3F4" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2203,2726,3069,3164]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Rh. simpleX</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Nasal swellings
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FDF6F3DB8AF1F29A" blockId="6.[595,3552,611,3257]" lastBlockId="6.[595,3552,3284,5736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
narrow.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD66F36E8350F29A" box="[709,1144,3283,3378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Dentition.</emphasis>
p3 is, if anything, a little more reduced than in
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FDF6F28082A5EF88" blockId="6.[595,3552,3284,5736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FDF6F2808499F234" box="[597,945,3389,3484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850FDF6F280848DF234" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[597,933,3389,3484]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">simpleX</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In two skulls I find it placed in the tooth-row, but slightly towards the external side; in a third, on the one side half external, on the other external; in a fourth, external on both sides, and the interspace between p, and p4 therefore very narrow. p2 is always in the tooth-row; its cusp rather well developed, though somewhat smaller than in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F6F2F0EA8D82F01E" box="[2385,2730,3927,4022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F6F2F0EA8DB6F01E" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2385,2718,3927,4022]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">simpleX</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
No interspace between p2 and p1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FD6EEF908031EF24" blockId="6.[595,3552,3284,5736]" box="[717,1817,4141,4236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD6EEF90826EEF24" box="[717,1350,4141,4236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Measurements.</emphasis>
On p. 84.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFEDA850FD6EEF2A81F9EF5E" box="[717,1745,4247,4342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FD6EEF2A81F9EF5E" blockId="6.[595,3552,3284,5736]" box="[717,1745,4247,4342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD6EEF2A83DCEF5E" box="[717,1268,4247,4342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
Batchian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFEDA850FD72EEBC8A5FECDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA850FD72EEBC8A5FECDA" blockId="6.[595,3552,3284,5736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD72EEBC82ACEEC8" box="[721,1412,4353,4448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Technical name.</emphasis>
One of the two typical specimens (in the Berlin Museum) was collected on Batchian by A. R. Wallace and forwarded to Prof. Peters by Tomes. The whole series in the British Museum is from the same island and the same collector, and
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F282ED828AF1ED36" bold="true" box="[3361,3545,4671,4766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">four</emphasis>
of the examples belong to the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F800ED168E20ECA2" box="[1955,2312,4779,4874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">recently</emphasis>
acquired Tomes Collection; they are therefore practically (though not technically) co-types.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFEDA851FD68EC3C8006FE6C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFEDA851FD68EC3C8006FE6C" blockId="6.[595,3552,3284,5736]" lastBlockId="7.[1756,1838,385,452]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FD68EC3C8377EC48" box="[715,1119,4993,5088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
The dentition of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F810EC3C8F62EC48" box="[1971,2122,4993,5088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Rh.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F7D2EC3C8D38EC48" box="[2161,2576,4993,5088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">truncatus</taxonomicName>
proves it to be on a slightly higher level than
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850F896EC568F82EBE2" box="[1845,2218,5099,5194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850F896EC568F52EBE2" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1845,2170,5099,5194]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">simpleX</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
the interspace between the upper canine and p4 is a little narrower, p2 a little more reduced. The vacillation in the position of p3 gives evidence of the same tendency as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850FB22EA9682EEEA22" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1153,1478,5419,5514]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FB22EA9682EEEA22" box="[1153,1478,5419,5514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">simpleX</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: towards the more advanced members of the group. In the shape of the nose-leaves it has taken a course pointing towards
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFEDA850FB2CE9BC8172E9C8" box="[1167,1626,5633,5728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFEDA850FB2CE9BC8166E9C8" box="[1167,1614,5633,5728]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">borneensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In its coloration it seems to stand alone. K.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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