treatments-xml/data/03/C4/87/03C487EDFFECA85EFD5EFDE08E55FBF0.xml
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<document id="0C2B4AFCD6BA045B99CCAC1673E7752D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757451" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1587342070353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Knud" docDate="1905" docId="03C487EDFFECA85EFD5EFDE08E55FBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="procZoolSocLondon1905.75-145_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus nanus Andersen 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFFDFF95FFEBA856FFA3FFBD8728FFA8" masterDocTitle="On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms." masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1692989030284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="01765D0B69D3085E25EF40382F387EBC">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BCCACB9C16392B9FAA6281472846A7">Andersen, Knud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5353D189D9DA154AFED7D281C529FE3">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9EE3682F3C1E29C19B9834EC1F7E302D">1905</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFECA851FD5EFDE08F68FD14" box="[765,2112,605,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FD5EFDE08F68FD14" blockId="7.[762,3025,588,710]" box="[765,2112,605,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851FC30FDE08031FD1F" authority="Andersen, 1905" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[915,1817,605,700]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FC30FDE08031FD1F" bold="true" box="[915,1817,605,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
Rhinolophus
<heading id="D09A8197FFECA851F9A4FDD68031FD1F" box="[1543,1817,619,695]" fontSize="68" level="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="1">nanus</heading>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFECA851F710FDE08CF9FD14" box="[2227,3025,605,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851F710FDE08CF9FD14" blockId="7.[762,3025,588,710]" box="[2227,3025,605,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
(Plate
<heading id="D09A8197FFECA851F646FDE08DA2FD14" allCaps="true" box="[2533,2698,605,700]" fontSize="63" level="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="3">III.</heading>
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F514FDE08C06FD14" box="[2743,2862,605,700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">fig</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F4C4FDE08CF9FD14" bold="true" box="[2919,3025,605,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">3.)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFECA851FCA0FD448D5BFC6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCA0FD448D5BFC6C" blockId="7.[663,3604,752,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851FCA0FD448042FCF0" box="[771,1898,761,856]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCA0FD448042FCF0" box="[771,1898,761,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Rhinolophus megaphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Gray), var. /3 (partim), Dolison, Cat. Chir. Brit. Mus. (1878) p. 111 (Goram).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFECA851FCA6FC588A33FAB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCA6FC588A33FAB2" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCA6FC5883EFFBEC" box="[773,1223,997,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Essential cranial characters as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F54CFC588CABFBEC" box="[2799,2947,997,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Rh.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851F40AFC588A64FBEC" box="[2985,3404,997,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">truncatus</taxonomicName>
, but brain-case remarkably slender. Sella so slightly constricted as to be practically parallel-margined. Small: forearm 43'3 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFECA851FCA4FA988E63EE0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCA4FA988C2BF9F4" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCA4FA988364FA2C" box="[775,1100,1317,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Details.</emphasis>
This species marks a further step towards the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F3CEFA98837AFA58" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">celebensisborneensis</emphasis>
type. Externally
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851F864FA2C8EB8FA58" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1991,2448,1425,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F864FA2C8EB8FA58" box="[1991,2448,1425,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Rh. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exceedingly like these two species, but the skull is of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851F71CFA408D2CF9F4" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2239,2564,1533,1628]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F71CFA408D2CF9F4" box="[2239,2564,1533,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">simpleX</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCA8F9D88936F55A" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
The sella (compared with that of the foregoing three species) is considerably reduced in breadth; its width at the base is but very little greater than at the summit; the constriction at the middle is much
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FB82F8148250F7A0" bold="true" box="[1057,1400,1961,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">reduced</emphasis>
(it requires some attention not to be overlooked); and the whole of the sella therefore might very well be called almost parallel-margined; summit completely square-cut (there will probably, in a large series, be some individual variation in this respect). The horseshoe, too, is a little narrower. Lancet almost cuneate, the lateral margins being but very slightly concave. The size of the ears, both length and breadth, is reduced; the tip slightly more attenuated (less blunt than in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F44AF52E8936F55A" box="[3049,3614,2707,2802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851F44AF52E8ADCF55A" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[3049,3572,2707,2802]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Rh. simpleX</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FD02F4BC81FDF464" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">In the structure of the wings it stands exactly on the same level as the foregoing species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCB6F46A8D83F2DE" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCB6F46A831CF39E" box="[789,1076,3031,3126]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Colour</emphasis>
(one skin; adult; teeth almost quite unworn).—Fur of the upper side uniform dull “ mars-brown
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F4ACF3FC8C1EF308" box="[2831,2870,3137,3232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82"></emphasis>
; base of hairs slightly lighter; under side very much of the same colour as the upper side, but with a slight tinge of “ drab.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F524F2AA8D83F2DE" box="[2695,2731,3351,3446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82"></emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCACF238807CF08A" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCACF2388322F24C" box="[783,1034,3461,3556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Skull.</emphasis>
Postnasal depression and supraorbital crests as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FD00F25083FBF1E4" box="[675,1235,3565,3660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851FD00F25083EFF1E4" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[675,1223,3565,3660]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">Rh. simpleX</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Nasal swellings very narrow (4'9 mm.). Chief character (compared with the three foregoing species): the
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F2C2F1E4890BF110" box="[3425,3619,3673,3768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">very</emphasis>
narrow brain-case (7 mm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCB6F0908AF1EFCA" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCB6F09083ECF024" box="[789,1220,3885,3980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Dentition.</emphasis>
p3 quite external, and cingula of p
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F557F0908C3EF024" box="[2804,2838,3885,3980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82"></emphasis>
and p(in contact (a sufficiently large series will presumably show some vacillation in the position of p3). p2 in the tooth-row; its cusp very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCB4EFD28049EF66" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" box="[791,1889,4207,4302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCB4EFD282B8EF66" box="[791,1424,4207,4302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Measurements.</emphasis>
On p. 84.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCB8EF6A8937EE9E" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" box="[795,3615,4311,4406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCB8EF6A832CEE9E" box="[795,1028,4311,4406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="54D68859FFECA851FCB8EF6A84DFEE9E" box="[795,1015,4311,4406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD72FFECA851FB9CEF6A83F2EE9E" box="[1087,1242,4311,4406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="adult">Ad.</specimenCount>
(skin).
<location id="8EB26020FFECA851F91CEF6A8E78EE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFECA85EFD5EFDE08E55FBF0:8EB26020FFECA851F91CEF6A8E78EE9E" box="[1727,2384,4311,4406]" name="Goram Island." pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Goram Island.</location>
Collected by
<collectorName id="2698532DFFECA851F3E0EF6A8937EE9E" box="[3139,3615,4311,4406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Dr. A. R.</collectorName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FD08EEFE8E63EE0A" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" box="[683,2379,4419,4514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
Wallace.
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. no.
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E80FFECA851F89CEEFE8E63EE0A" box="[1855,2379,4419,4514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">61.12.11.10.</specimenCode>
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFECA85EFCB6EE108E55FBF0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCB6EE108363ED4C" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCB6EE108385EDA4" box="[789,1197,4525,4620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851F456EE10890EEDA4" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[3061,3622,4525,4620]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F456EE10890EEDA4" box="[3061,3622,4525,4620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Rh. celebensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851FCCCEDA482CEEDD0" box="[879,1510,4633,4728]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCCCEDA482CEEDD0" box="[879,1510,4633,4728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Rh. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the different shape of the facial portion of the skull.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFECA851FCBEED528918E8A0" blockId="7.[661,3632,996,5904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
Dobson regarded the specimen here described, together with two others from N. Celebes (Menado), as a variety (“ ss ”) of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FD0CEC7C82B0EB88" box="[687,1432,5057,5152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851FD0CEC7C82A1EB88" box="[687,1417,5057,5152]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">Rh. megaphyllus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
characterised chiefly by having “ the summit of the vertical process of the sella broadly rounded off, much broader than the base.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F970EB2A81D0EB5E" box="[1747,1784,5271,5366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82"></emphasis>
But, firstly, it should be remembered that a sella, much broader at summit than at base, would be exactly the reverse of what is found in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851F59EEAD68B79EA62" box="[2621,3153,5483,5578]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaphyllus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F59EEAD68B79EA62" box="[2621,3153,5483,5578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">megaphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it would even be unique in the whole genus.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F678EA6A8C4FE99E" box="[2523,2919,5591,5686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Secondly</emphasis>
, on resoftening the nose-leaves I found
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F948E982805EE936" bold="true" box="[1771,1910,5695,5790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">the</emphasis>
sella, in all the three specimens, quite of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851FCE2E91484F8E8A0" bold="true" box="[833,976,5801,5896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">the</emphasis>
same general shape as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFECA851F768E9148B04E8A0" box="[2251,3116,5801,5896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFECA851F768E9148C7FE8A0" box="[2251,2903,5801,5896]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
, i. e.
</emphasis>
practically
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE3A85EFDE6FDF08E55FBF0" blockId="8.[578,3534,589,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
parallel-margined. It would evidently have been much more to the point if Dobson had called these Bats
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE3A85EF5FCFD048A2CFCB0" box="[2655,3332,697,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE3A85EF5FCFD048BDDFCB0" box="[2655,3317,697,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
not
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE3A85EFDEAFC988206FC2C" box="[585,1326,805,900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Rh. megapthyllus.</emphasis>
But
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE3A85EF9DCFC988E27FC2C" box="[1663,2319,805,900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE3A85EF9DCFC988FD7FC2C" box="[1663,2303,805,900]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
again, was confused with
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE3A85EFDE8FC30831AFC44" box="[587,1074,909,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
which, however, not only is a distinct species, but belongs to a different group of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>