331 lines
32 KiB
XML
331 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9D1F9BEB99989DE715754C9282934B44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757451" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1587342070353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Knud" docDate="1905" docId="03C487EDFFE2A85AFCE8EB9C83F5FB3C" docLanguage="en" docName="procZoolSocLondon1905.75-145_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus borneensis Peters." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFFDFF95FFEBA856FFA3FFBD8728FFA8" masterDocTitle="On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms." masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1692989030284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFCAA2A8D1FA81F30B50A5572B315FDB">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C463298D93F7CD845F97702CFE47252">Andersen, Knud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E89F1E8EC8F055D2CC53AB445561B2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B34D1490FDAE563A6EB6451B5DAD7A3F">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="80BFE740819945B79C6BF6EAD72317E0">
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<mods:date id="3A77B1CC6834FC604C04D708E53C5F01">1905</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="620719B414A462913B84340AB11D283F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8BA135E1A23D603D661ABE8F5B8FB42F">1905-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1EA0457E7A3E98046CA9EF3C610198D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B608B5549289AED62C4ABACBF0593B0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B20022252D4A172514C29E257A4E23E4">75</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="25AD362F6645B051F46880E72FC0E95A">145</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="85179A4F4C56FAB13BE7DAFF33B7FE50">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="244B3D27A7D2007911905C4E64F999EF" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="298568F374CE1E9FBFD471D151C4DC3D" type="GBIF-Dataset">d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487EDFFE2A85AFCE8EB9C83F5FB3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163650965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFE2A85AFCE8EB9C83F5FB3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EDFFE2A85AFCE8EB9C83F5FB3C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE2A85FFCE8EB9C8911EB28" box="[843,3641,5153,5248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE2A85FFCE8EB9C8911EB28" blockId="9.[841,3642,5149,5271]" box="[843,3641,5153,5248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE2A85FFC6CEB9C8EA6EB28" ID-CoL="6WTR6" ID-ENA="337452" authority="Peters." authorityName="Peters." box="[975,2446,5153,5248]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rhinolophus borneensis Peters.</taxonomicName>
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(Plate
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<heading id="D09A8197FFE2A85FF494EB9C8CF2EB28" allCaps="true" box="[2871,3034,5153,5248]" fontSize="63" level="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" reason="3">III.</heading>
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fig. 5
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE2A85FF2AAEB9C8921EB28" box="[3337,3593,5153,5248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">a, b, c</emphasis>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE2A85FFCE8EB0A8D4FEA2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE2A85FFCE8EB0A8D4FEA2C" blockId="9.[736,3671,5302,5832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE2A85FFCE8EB0A8226EABE" box="[843,1294,5303,5398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE2A85FF8CCEB0A8EC8EABE" box="[1903,2528,5303,5398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE2A85FF8CCEB0A8EF9EABE" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1903,2513,5303,5398]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">Rh. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but with broader nasal swellings. Small: forearm 41'2-46'3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE2A85CFCEEEA348053EAF4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE2A85FFCEEEA34897BE968" blockId="9.[736,3671,5302,5832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE2A85FFCEEEA3483BAEA40" box="[845,1170,5513,5608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Details.</emphasis>
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Sella so slightly constricted as to be almost parallelmargined from base to summit; in some individuals the constriction is completely obsolete; height of sella about 3 mm.;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFDBEFD8C83E5FB0E" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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width at base, at middle, and at summit: 2, 1
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF568FD8C8DCDFD39" box="[2763,2789,561,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">’</emphasis>
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8, and 1'7 mm. Lancet almost cuneate, or the lateral margins but slightly concave, never abruptly
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFB70FCB48159FCC0" box="[1235,1649,777,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">narrowed</emphasis>
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at the middle (as in
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF5EEFCB48B38FCC0" box="[2637,3088,777,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE1A85CF5EEFCB48CDBFCC0" authorityName="Temm." box="[2637,3059,777,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxi">Rh. rouXi</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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; length of lancet about 4'2 mm. Ears and wings quite as in
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF4E4FCD28ABEFC66" box="[2887,3478,879,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE1A85CF4E4FCD28AA2FC66" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2887,3466,879,974]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">Rh. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Plagiopatagium inserted on tarsus, or as much as 1'5 mm. above the tarsal joint.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD32FB088D47FAD4" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFD32FB0884EAFABC" box="[657,962,1205,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Colour.</emphasis>
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There is an extreme dark phase and an extreme red phase, connected by several intermediate stages.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD2AFA3A8CE6F77C" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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(1) Dark phase.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFAC2FA3A82E0FA4E" box="[1377,1480,1415,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">—</emphasis>
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♀, Banguey Isl. (Brit. Mus.); two ♂, Pulo Sarutu (Un. St. Nat.-Mus.); all of them
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF668FA4E8CE0F9FA" box="[2507,3016,1523,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">full-grown,</emphasis>
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but with
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFDB8F9DC834AF968" box="[539,1122,1633,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">unworn teeth</emphasis>
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; distal epiphyses of metacarpals in two of them ossified, in one not completely so; in alcohol, unfaded. General impression of upper side: brown. The true colour is a deep brown shade of “ drab
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFA9CF822824CF856" box="[1343,1380,1951,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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; base of hairs next to
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF5D4F8228D8CF856" box="[2679,2724,1951,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">“</emphasis>
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broccoli-brown.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF2CCF8228ABDF856" box="[3439,3477,1951,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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Under side between “ wood-brown
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF79EF7B48F4AF7C0" box="[2109,2146,2057,2152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF6C6F7B48EBAF7C0" box="[2405,2450,2057,2152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">“</emphasis>
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broccoli-brown.” The individuals are not precisely, but almost, alike in tinge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD24F7608ED1F544" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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(2) Intermediate stage, nearer to “ dark phase.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF566F7608DC7F694" box="[2757,2799,2269,2364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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— ♂ ad., ♀ ad., Labuan (B.M.); ♂ ad., N.W. Borneo (B.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF6D6F6F68ECFF602" bold="true" box="[2421,2535,2379,2474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">M</emphasis>
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.); teeth either
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF366F6F684A1F5BE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">quite unworn,</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFBB0F60A81B0F5BE" box="[1043,1688,2487,2583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">almost unworn</emphasis>
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; distal epiphyses of metacarpals ossified; in alcohol, unfaded. Upper side “russet,” base of hairs but slightly lighter. Under side “ wood-brown.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF674F5308ED1F544" box="[2519,2553,2701,2796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD24F54A8ED3F2AA" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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(3) Intermediate stage, nearer to “red phase.”— ♀ ad., Sirhassen (U. N. S. M.); ♂ ad.,
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF9A4F4DE8114F46A" box="[1543,1596,2915,3010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">♀</emphasis>
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ad., Karimata (U. N. S.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF526F4DE8DD8F46A" box="[2693,2800,2915,3010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">M</emphasis>
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.); teeth either
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFDB8F46C83BDF398" box="[539,1173,3025,3120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">quite unworn,</emphasis>
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or very slightly worn; distal epiphyses of metacarpals ossified; in alcohol, unfaded. Much like the foregoing, but also the under side of the body “ russet.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF674F31E8ED3F2AA" box="[2519,2555,3235,3330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD26F2B281E3F118" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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(4) Extreme red phase.
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF918F2B2800CF2C6" box="[1723,1828,3343,3438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">—</emphasis>
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♂ ad., Sirhassen (B.M.);
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF45EF2B285D8F272" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">teeth unworn</emphasis>
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; epiphyses ossified; in alcohol, unfaded. Much like the extreme red phase of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE1A85CFA46F25880A4F1EC" authorityName="Temm." box="[1509,1932,3557,3652]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxi">
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFA46F25880A4F1EC" box="[1509,1932,3557,3652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Rh. rouXi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: not far from “cadmium orange
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF2CEF2588ABBF1EC" box="[3437,3475,3557,3652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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above; “ orange
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFAAEF1EC821AF118" box="[1293,1330,3665,3760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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beneath.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD22F1068005EDAE" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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As proved by the above, these differences in colour are independent of the geographical habitat and of the sex of the individuals, seemingly also of the age. So far as the present material goes, the only “ phase
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF83CF04280ECEFF6" box="[1951,1988,4095,4190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">”</emphasis>
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in which a quite
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF4ACF0428B0EEFF6" box="[2831,3110,4095,4190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">young</emphasis>
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, though full-grown, individual occurs (epiphyses not quite ossified) is the dark phase; but it may be accidental: the individual which represents the extreme red phase is, at all events, only a few months older (teeth unworn).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD2AEDAC81A9ED76" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFD2AEDAC84ACEDD8" box="[649,900,4625,4720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Skull.</emphasis>
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As in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE1A85CFB5AEDAC8075EDD8" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1273,1885,4625,4720]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFB5AEDAC82A0EDD8" box="[1273,1416,4625,4720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Rh.</emphasis>
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celebensis
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but with broader nasal swellings (5'4 mm., on an average).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD28ED5A8053EAF4" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFD28ED5A8314ECEE" box="[651,1084,4839,4934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Dentition.</emphasis>
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p3 almost always completely external, but in one skull (out of eleven) half in row. Cingula of p2 and p(in contact (six), or very slightly separated (four), or distinctly separated (one), p2 always in the tooth-row; cusp very small. In four individuals there is an extremely narrow interspace between p2 and p1 (the former place of p3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE1A85CFD2EEAD48BABEA60" box="[653,3203,5481,5576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD2EEAD48BABEA60" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" box="[653,3203,5481,5576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFD2EEAD48396EA60" box="[653,1214,5481,5576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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N. Borneo; S. Natunas; Karimata Group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE1A85AFD32EA6C8E21FCFC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE1A85CFD32EA6C8AB4E932" blockId="10.[532,3505,559,5796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CFD32EA6C824AE998" box="[657,1378,5585,5680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Technical name.</emphasis>
|
||
The type of
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<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE1A85CF794EA6C8DCBE998" box="[2103,2787,5585,5680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE1A85CF794EA6C8DFBE998" box="[2103,2771,5585,5680]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
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</emphasis>
|
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in the Berlin Museum, is from Labuan. There are two specimens from the
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE0A85DFD0CFD9A891FFD2E" blockId="11.[686,3643,560,969]" box="[687,3639,551,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
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same island in the British Museum *. As, however, 7?
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF3ADFD9A8B67FD2E" box="[3086,3151,551,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF3DAFD9A891FFD2E" box="[3193,3639,551,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF3DAFD9A891FFD2E" box="[3193,3639,551,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE0A85DFD16FD2C891FFC6E" blockId="11.[686,3643,560,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
has for many years been completely confused not only with several more or less closely related species, but also with the widely different
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFBF2FCDA8100FC6E" box="[1105,1576,871,966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
|
||
the following remarks may not be out of place
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE0A85DFD16FC65845BFB9F" blockId="11.[691,3671,993,5362]" box="[693,883,984,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">here</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE0A85DFC80FB82897AEB44" blockId="11.[691,3671,993,5362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
The salient point in the original description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF43CFB82891DFB36" box="[2975,3637,1087,1182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF43CFB82890DFB36" box="[2975,3621,1087,1182]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as given by Prof. Peters (
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF89FFB1A80EEFAAF" box="[1852,1990,1191,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Zoe</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF85AFB1A8EE8FAAE" box="[2041,2496,1191,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">infra cit.'),</emphasis>
|
||
is this: “ Sattel
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF378FB1A8A8EFAAE" box="[3291,3494,1191,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">....</emphasis>
|
||
an dem vordem obera Ende abgerundet, die hintere, zusammengedrückte Spitze [ï.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFA44FAC0810AFA74" box="[1511,1570,1405,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">e.</emphasis>
|
||
the posterior connecting process]
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF384FAC083F2F9E2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">kaum hoher, abgerundet.”</emphasis>
|
||
I have emphasised the last three words, because they clearly prove that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DFA52F9EA8F72F91E" box="[1521,2138,1623,1718]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFA52F9EA8F72F91E" box="[1521,2138,1623,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to what here is called the.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DFD1EF97C8320F888" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[701,1032,1729,1824]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFD1EF97C8320F888" box="[701,1032,1729,1824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">simpleX</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (connecting process low and rounded off), and has, nothing to do with
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF98CF89080D0F824" box="[1583,2040,1837,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor</emphasis>
|
||
or its allies (connecting process projecting and pointed). But ten years later (MB. Akad. Berlin, 1871, p. 306), Peters himself believed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF69AF7BC8C88F7C8" box="[2361,2976,2049,2144]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF69AF7BC8C88F7C8" box="[2361,2976,2049,2144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be identical with
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFC66F7D28294F766" box="[965,1468,2159,2254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
|
||
described by Horsfield so long ago as 1824. The reason was, beyond all doubt, this: to identify Horsfield’s Bats without an examination of the types is, in most cases, impossible; and Peters had not seen the type of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF4CAF6108A04F5A4" box="[2921,3372,2477,2572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor</emphasis>
|
||
(then in the Indian Museum, London, now in the British Museum), but only the bad figure in the ‘ Researches in Java’; as, furthermore, the two species in many respects (size, wings, sella., ears, &
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFCBBF4F2846CF406" bold="true" box="[792,836,2895,2990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">c</emphasis>
|
||
.) are,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFBF8F4F28108F406" box="[1115,1568,2895,2990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">eXternally,</emphasis>
|
||
puzzling alike, the mistake is easily explained. Thus, according to Peters, there were two small Indo-Malayan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFD6EF38E8382F33A" box="[717,1194,3123,3218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rhinolophi</emphasis>
|
||
: the one, with a low and rounded connecting process,, he called
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFB38F320815CF354" box="[1179,1652,3229,3324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
|
||
Horsf. (synonym:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF65EF3208923F354" authority=", Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[2557,3595,3229,3324]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF65EF3208BBEF354" box="[2557,3222,3229,3324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. borneensis,</emphasis>
|
||
Peters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the other, with a projecting and pointed connecting process, lie identified with Temminck’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF842F2CE8D3CF27A" box="[2017,2580,3443,3538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF842F2CE8D2BF27A" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2017,2563,3443,3538]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Rh. pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
stated to be from Java. Under these circumstances, a quite reasonable conclusion: we had a name for either “ species,” and perfectly clear diagnoses. Dobson, who examined the type of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF64AF1088CF4F0BC" box="[2537,3036,3765,3860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
|
||
states, quite correctly, that the connecting process is projecting and pointed; when,
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFBB0F0368136F042" box="[1043,1566,3979,4074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">nevertheless,</emphasis>
|
||
be put
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF866F0368D7DF042" box="[1989,2645,3979,4074]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF866F0368D7DF042" box="[1989,2645,3979,4074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
down in the list of “ synonyms
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFB4CF04A823CEFFE" box="[1263,1300,4087,4182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">”</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFA70F04A8082EFFE" box="[1491,1962,4087,4182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor,</emphasis>
|
||
he must have overlooked the most important point in Peters’s description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF59AEFE08B2CEF14" box="[2617,3076,4189,4284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF59AEFE08CDDEF14" box="[2617,3061,4189,4284]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the shape of the connecting process. Dobson, therefore, called the small Indo Malayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DFBDEEE888188EE3C" box="[1149,1696,4405,4500]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFBDEEE888188EE3C" box="[1149,1696,4405,4500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF81AEE888E2AEE3C" box="[1977,2306,4405,4500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">pointed</emphasis>
|
||
process
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF524EE888B64EE3C" box="[2695,3148,4405,4500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. minor</emphasis>
|
||
(synonym:
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFD7AEE1C82BBEDA9" box="[729,1427,4513,4609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. borneensis')'.</emphasis>
|
||
thus, the names were the same as employed by Peters, but the diagnosis exactly the reverse; Temminck’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF214EE428318ED7E" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF214EE428318ED7E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he identified with
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF804EDCA8DA2ED7E" box="[1959,2698,4727,4822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
|
||
(sic); and as to the small Indo-Malayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF9D8ED5C8FBCECE8" box="[1659,2196,4833,4928]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF9D8ED5C8FBCECE8" box="[1659,2196,4833,4928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF61CED5C8C0CECE8" box="[2495,2852,4833,4928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">rounded</emphasis>
|
||
process (the true
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFD7AECF68386EC02" box="[729,1198,4939,5034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">borneensis')</emphasis>
|
||
he put it down under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF6EEECF68BBCEC02" authority=", Horsf." authorityName="Horsf." box="[2381,3220,4939,5034]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF6EEECF68C68EC02" box="[2381,2880,4939,5034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. affinis,</emphasis>
|
||
Horsf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(!), with which species he also united the very different
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF4BEEC048BF4EBB0" box="[2845,3292,5049,5144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF4BEEC048BE5EBB0" authorityName="Temm." box="[2845,3277,5049,5144]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxi">Rh. rouXi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Temm., at the same time keeping a genuine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF59EEB9E8B2AEB2A" authorityName="Temm." box="[2621,3074,5155,5250]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rouxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF59EEB9E8B2AEB2A" box="[2621,3074,5155,5250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. rouXi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate as
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFD74EB308397EB44" box="[727,1215,5261,5356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Rh. potersi.</emphasis>
|
||
This accumulation of errors and wrong identifications
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E8762AF5FFE0A85DFC87EA8E8C44E8A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE0A85DFC87EA8E8C44E8A9" blockId="11.[726,3667,5420,5904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
* On one point there is a discrepancy between Peters’s description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF3FFEA8E897BEADE" box="[3164,3667,5427,5494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Uh.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE0A85DF34EEA8E897BEADE" box="[3309,3667,5427,5494]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the series before me: according to Peters the length of the forearm is 37 mm.; in the smallest (adnit) specimen I have seen, it measures 4 ’2 mm. I am informed by
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DFCE8E99D84C4E9CB" bold="true" box="[843,1004,5664,5731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Prof</emphasis>
|
||
. Mat scine, who kindly re-examined the type for me, that Peters’s statement must be a misprint or a slip of the pen; the forearm of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE0A85DF480E9D28C9FE91A" box="[2851,2999,5743,5810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">type</emphasis>
|
||
specimen (a rather young, but apparently full-grown individual) measures 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE7A85AFDFCFDA28E21FCFC" blockId="12.[605,3561,540,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">is the true reason of the exceedingly confused state in which this group of Bats has remained, making a safe determination of specimens procured almost impossible.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE7A85AFD72FCE283F5FB3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE7A85AFD72FCE283F5FB3C" blockId="12.[605,3561,540,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE7A85AFD72FCE28120FC16" box="[721,1544,863,958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Geographical races.</emphasis>
|
||
There seems to be two forms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE7A85AF3D0FCE28482FB82" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE7A85AF3D0FCE284B2FB82" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differing, slightly, in the size of the ears, and in geographical habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |