130 lines
14 KiB
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917581" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581791593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Disney, R. H. L." docDate="2012" docId="03C487EAFFE92556C67D091DFDE5FC10" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.113-124.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalacrotophora (Omapanta) stuckenbergi Disney 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFFDFF92FFE0255CC70F0874FFF2FFD2" masterDocTitle="Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1683697670955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Disney, R. H. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>113</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EAFFE92556C67D091DFDE5FC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EAFFE92556C67D091DFDE5FC10" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection box="[370,953,361,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,361,908]" box="[370,953,361,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<heading box="[370,953,361,387]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Disney, 2012" authorityName="Disney" authorityYear="2012" box="[370,886,361,387]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. n." subGenus="Omapanta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,886,361,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Phalacrotophora (Omapanta) stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[893,953,361,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,361,908]" box="[599,724,401,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<figureCitation box="[599,684,401,427]" captionStart="Figs 13, 14" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[168,1086,215,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-262@8.[144,1104,204,1137]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 13, 14. Phalacrotophora species: (13) P. petersoni sp. n., ♂, left face of hypopygium; (14) P. stuckenbergi sp. n., ♀, abdominal tergites 4–6. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917601/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[696,724,401,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[181,214,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[209,1116,944,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-243@9.[209,1116,944,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Phalacrotophora stuckenbergi sp. n., ♀, patch of enlarged microtrichia between bases of wing veins 4 and 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,361,908]" box="[181,841,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Etymology: The species is named after Brian Stuckenberg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,361,908]" box="[181,321,481,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,361,908]" box="[181,272,521,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis box="[181,265,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,361,908]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1104,204,963]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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Frons brown, but with pale haloes surrounding sockets of antial bristles, midline length about 1.3× as long as greatest breadth, with minute microtrichia and 18–24 minute hairs largely restricted to sides and vicinity of supraantennal bristles. Antials only slightly higher on frons than supraantennals. Anterolaterals and mediolaterals close to eye margins, former being almost half the distance from antials as from MLs, which are clearly lower on frons than preocellars. Sockets of all but supraantennals surrounded by circular reticulate socket plates. Four or five bristles below eye and longer one on jowl. Pedicels yellow and postpedicels orangebrown, only just longer than greatest breadth and with a single SPS vesicle. Palps very slightly broader than postpedicels, with 4 or 5 short bristles (longest being only
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<quantity box="[690,792,849,875]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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) and twice as many hairs. Pale labrum at most twothirds width of postpedicel. Pale labella together at least twice as wide as postpedicel and appear a little greyish because of dense microtrichia on both faces. Thorax brown, being darkest on top, and front spiracles and mesothorax as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Disney" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Ph. petersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Four bristles on notopleuron. Scutellum with 4 bristles, the anterior pair being only a little shorter than those behind. Abdominal tergites 1–3 brown and extending laterally onto ventral face, but 3 partially unpigmented in narrow bands in anterior halves towards sides of dorsal face. Hairs minute. T4–T6 as in
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<figureCitation box="[785,858,364,390]" captionStart="Figs 13, 14" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[168,1086,215,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-262@8.[144,1104,204,1137]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 13, 14. Phalacrotophora species: (13) P. petersoni sp. n., ♂, left face of hypopygium; (14) P. stuckenbergi sp. n., ♀, abdominal tergites 4–6. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Fig.14</figureCitation>
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with hind margins of T4 and T5 yellow. Venter dark brown with minute hairs on segments 2–6. Terminal segments form retractile ovipositor sheath; pair of long bristles on epiproct and pair of short pale bristles on hypoproct. Cerci cylindrical and about 3× as long as broad. Legs yellow apart from brown on outer third of hind femur and patch on mid coxa. Front tibia with 16 neardorsal spines and a third as many at tip. Front tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on all five segments and segment 5 is longer than 4. Mid tibia with dorsal hair palisade and with 5 posterodorsal spinelike bristles, with
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<quantity box="[787,829,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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basal two thirds and one preapical, and 5 anterodorsals. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half. Hind tibia with strong anterodorsal and posterodorsal spinelike bristles. Wing
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<quantity box="[420,504,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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long. Costal index 0.48. Costal ratios 6.0–6.1:3.1:1.0. Costal cilia
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<quantity box="[275,374,716,742]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis box="[442,468,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Sc</emphasis>
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reduced to a pale shadow. Vein 3 with minute hair at base and space between two arms of fork narrow. Axillary ridge with 9 bristles, all clearly longer than costal cilia. All veins brown, but costa more yellowish brown. Membrane lightly tinged brownish grey, but a little darker towards edges and beyond costa. Darker patch, formed from slightly larger microtrichia than on rest of membrane, between bases of veins 4 and 5 (
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<figureCitation box="[338,421,875,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[181,214,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[209,1116,944,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-243@9.[209,1116,944,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Phalacrotophora stuckenbergi sp. n., ♀, patch of enlarged microtrichia between bases of wing veins 4 and 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917605/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Haltere with whitish yellow knob.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" startId="9.[181,214,1630,1652]" targetBox="[209,1116,944,1609]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1630,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
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Fig. 15.
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<taxonomicName authority="Disney, 2012" authorityName="Disney" authorityYear="2012" box="[261,539,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[261,539,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Phalacrotophora stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,600,1631,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀, patch of enlarged microtrichia between bases of wing veins 4 and 5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,204,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-02-06" collectionCode="V, UCMZ" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.68" location="Nylstroom" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="28.42" municipality="Savanna" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,230,917,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[236,253,917,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry box="[257,419,917,938]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[426,505,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<collectingRegion box="[426,505,917,938]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[515,590,917,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Savanna</collectingMunicipality>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[600,673,916,938]" degrees="24.68" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" precision="555" value="-24.68">24.68°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[677,754,917,938]" degrees="28.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" precision="555" value="28.42">28.42°E</geoCoordinate>
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], near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EAFFE92556C67D091DFDE5FC10:8EB26027FFEA2556C4270BE1FC7BFC79" box="[808,905,917,939]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.68" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="28.42" municipality="Savanna" name="Nylstroom" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Limpopo">Nylstroom</location>
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, on bark of
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<taxonomicName box="[1005,1104,917,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1005,1104,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tree,
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<date box="[189,271,940,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" value="1987-02-06">
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<collectingDate box="[189,271,940,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" value="1987-02-06">6.ii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[280,296,941,962]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Nicolai (
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<collectionCode box="[384,453,941,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">UCMZ</collectionCode>
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, 20–39).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |