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<document id="2FFAACC4CE6A053CFC36113251EF2D23" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157242" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53ed3990-627e-44cc-b903-6eb876015f54" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157242" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461010968216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Whitfield, James B., Choi, Won-Young &amp; Suh, Kyong-In" docDate="2004" docId="03C487DAFF8DFF8EFEB1FBB027C2FBC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00438.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Andesipolis Whitfield &amp; Choi, New" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFFDFFA2FF8FFF8AFFB9FFB9256EFFBD" masterDocTitle="Andesipolis, a puzzling new genus of cyclostome Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from the Chilean Andes, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698567261848" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F04A0727B02BAAA87A4FC50A754B8D07">Andesipolis, a puzzling new genus of cyclostome Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from the Chilean Andes, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E84A14EE8D2DC3BB5780F3B21107F7F7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2F43BFB2E3EDC52C7395E7D37B223E95">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE63463833D5C4A64803AD375A95B0D">Choi, Won-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF1EB2EA7E52CB25C728235DA1663E8">Suh, Kyong-In</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BD5A1C94489B905D6CCEBDBAF565FD57">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C487DAFF8DFF8EFEB1FBB027C2FBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487DAFF8DFF8EFEB1FBB027C2FBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487DAFF8DFF8EFEB1FBB027C2FBC3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8DFF88FEB1FBB0267DFB9E" box="[264,787,1033,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8DFF88FEB1FBB0267DFB9E" blockId="2.[264,787,1033,1059]" box="[264,787,1033,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09A81A0FF8DFF88FEB1FBB0267DFB9E" bold="true" box="[264,787,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FEB1FBB0267DFB9E" bold="true" box="[264,787,1033,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8DFF88FEB1FBB027D5FB9E" ID-CoL="VQ9" ID-ENA="322237" authority="Whitfield &amp; Choi, New" authorityName="Whitfield &amp; Choi, New" box="[264,699,1033,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Andesipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FEB1FBB024FAFB9E" bold="true" box="[264,404,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Andesipolis</emphasis>
Whitfield &amp; Choi, New
</taxonomicName>
Genus
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8DFF88FEB1FBED213BFBD3" box="[264,1109,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8DFF88FEB1FBED213BFBD3" blockId="2.[264,1323,1108,1894]" box="[264,1109,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54D6886EFF8DFF88FEB1FBED242CFBD3" box="[264,322,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8DFF88FE17FBED2646FBD3" authority="Choi &amp; Suh" authorityName="Choi &amp; Suh" box="[430,808,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Andesipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FE17FBED27FCFBD0" box="[430,658,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Andesipolis masoni</emphasis>
Choi &amp; Suh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A5FF8DFF88FC8DFBED261DFBD3" box="[820,883,1108,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8DFF88FE81FBC52643FB03" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8DFF88FE81FBC52643FB03" blockId="2.[264,1323,1108,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FE81FBC524D0FB28" box="[312,446,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
The generic name comes from the superficial resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8DFF88FB10FBC5204DFB28" box="[1193,1315,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FB10FBC5204DFB28" box="[1193,1315,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhysipolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and from the Andean distribution of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8DFF88FE81FB752633F97B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8DFF88FE81FB752633F97B" blockId="2.[264,1323,1108,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FE81FB7524D7FB58" box="[312,441,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Antennae 2734 segmented, slightly longer than fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FBC0FB7521BFFB5B" box="[1145,1233,1228,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1033,1057]" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lateral habitus photo of A. whartoni, n. sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Malar suture present (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FE74FB4D2772FAB3" box="[461,540,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FD88FB4D273CFAB3" box="[561,594,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</figureCitation>
). Ocelli in equilateral triangle, occipital carina complete, remaining separate from hypostomal carina to mandibular base (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FBADFAA52103FA8B" box="[1044,1133,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13. A" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. A. sp., male. 10: genitalia capsule, ventral view. 11: metasoma, dorsal view, with distinct dorsope and dorsal carinae indicated by arrow. 12: head, posterior view, complete occipital carinae indicated by arrow. 13: mesosoma through propodeum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit, sutoscutellar scrobe and pentagonal propodeal areola indicated by arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FBC7FAA521F1FA8B" box="[1150,1183,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palps 6 (sometimes appearing7)­segmented; labial palps 3­segmented. Pronope absent. Notauli short, covering only anterior part of mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FC08FAD5269DFA3B" box="[945,1011,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FBB8FAD5214EFA3B" box="[1025,1056,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13. A" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. A. sp., male. 10: genitalia capsule, ventral view. 11: metasoma, dorsal view, with distinct dorsope and dorsal carinae indicated by arrow. 12: head, posterior view, complete occipital carinae indicated by arrow. 13: mesosoma through propodeum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit, sutoscutellar scrobe and pentagonal propodeal areola indicated by arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FB97FAD52120FA3B" box="[1070,1102,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</figureCitation>
), shallow and narrowly elliptical midpit present (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FDC7FA2D27D1FA13" box="[638,703,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FD77FA2D2783FA13" box="[718,749,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13. A" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. A. sp., male. 10: genitalia capsule, ventral view. 11: metasoma, dorsal view, with distinct dorsope and dorsal carinae indicated by arrow. 12: head, posterior view, complete occipital carinae indicated by arrow. 13: mesosoma through propodeum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit, sutoscutellar scrobe and pentagonal propodeal areola indicated by arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FD42FA2D2672FA13" box="[763,796,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</figureCitation>
). Epicnemial carina present (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FBCFFA2D21D0FA13" box="[1142,1214,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FB74FA2D2183FA13" box="[1229,1261,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FB43FA2D2075FA13" box="[1274,1307,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</figureCitation>
). Sternaulus present as a short groove on the posterior portion of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FB15FA05219AFA6B" box="[1196,1268,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FABAFA05204DFA6B" box="[1283,1315,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FEB1FA5D2447FA43" box="[264,297,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</figureCitation>
. Fore wing 2a vein present (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FDC0FA5D278FFA43" box="[633,737,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3. 1" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[335,1267,322,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[272,1315,300,1753]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. 1: Andesipolis masoni Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore wing. 2: A. whartoni Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore and hind wing. 3: A. framea Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore wing. Unusual anal vein indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157243/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1­ 3</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F37A765CFF8DFF88FD40FA5D265AFA43" box="[761,820,1508,1534]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia without a fringe (comb) of spines on inner side of apex, or with a very poorly developed group of spines. Propodeum with (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FEA8F98D240AF9F3" box="[273,356,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FECAF98D24FCF9F3" box="[371,402,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13. A" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. A. sp., male. 10: genitalia capsule, ventral view. 11: metasoma, dorsal view, with distinct dorsope and dorsal carinae indicated by arrow. 12: head, posterior view, complete occipital carinae indicated by arrow. 13: mesosoma through propodeum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit, sutoscutellar scrobe and pentagonal propodeal areola indicated by arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FE19F98D24D0F9F3" box="[416,446,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</figureCitation>
) or without (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FDE4F98D27DDF9F3" box="[605,691,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) well­defined areola, but when well­defined, usually elongate with a transverse carina dividing it into anterior and posterior portions. First tergite with distinct dorsope; dorsal carinae converging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FBF9F93D21E5F923" box="[1088,1163,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FB22F93D21D7F923" box="[1179,1209,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13. A" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[269,1319,326,1129]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. A. sp., male. 10: genitalia capsule, ventral view. 11: metasoma, dorsal view, with distinct dorsope and dorsal carinae indicated by arrow. 12: head, posterior view, complete occipital carinae indicated by arrow. 13: mesosoma through propodeum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit, sutoscutellar scrobe and pentagonal propodeal areola indicated by arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FB73F93D2187F923" box="[1226,1257,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FB43F93D2075F923" box="[1274,1307,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheaths long and setose (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FD17F9152798F97B" box="[686,758,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FCBAF915264CF97B" box="[771,802,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8DFF88FC97F9152621F97B" box="[814,847,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8DFF88FE81F96D27AAF953" box="[312,708,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8DFF88FE81F96D27AAF953" blockId="2.[264,1323,1108,1894]" box="[312,708,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FE81F96D24BFF950" box="[312,465,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A765CFF8DFF88FE61F96D2779F953" box="[472,535,1748,1774]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Neotropical).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8DFF88FE81F9452771F8AB" box="[312,543,1788,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8DFF88FE81F9452771F8AB" blockId="2.[264,1323,1108,1894]" box="[312,543,1788,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FE81F94524F3F8A8" box="[312,413,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8DFF89FE81F89D2617FB93" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8DFF89FE81F89D27BFFC0B" blockId="2.[264,1323,1108,1894]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,950]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FE81F89D24D3F880" box="[312,445,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Comments:</emphasis>
The new genus superficially resembles some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8DFF88FBEFF89D2044F883" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[1110,1322,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8DFF88FBEFF89D21BEF880" box="[1110,1232,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhysipolis</emphasis>
Förster
</taxonomicName>
in habitus (hence the name we have given it), and in addition in many details of the mesopleuron, wing venation and metasomal tergites. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FBBBFEA52112FE88" box="[1026,1148,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FBBBFEA52112FE88" box="[1026,1148,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhysipolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8CFF89FEA8FEFD2416FEE3" box="[273,376,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3. 1" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[335,1267,322,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[272,1315,300,1753]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. 1: Andesipolis masoni Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore wing. 2: A. whartoni Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore and hind wing. 3: A. framea Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore wing. Unusual anal vein indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157243/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1­3</figureCitation>
) has a distinctly visible vein 2a (not common within
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FC5CFEFD2105FEE3" box="[997,1131,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
yet found more basally within
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FE07FED5270DFE3B" box="[446,611,364,390]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
). In addition the mesonotum has a longitudinal posterior groove as in many Hormiini and Rhyssalini (perhaps represented in an often less welldemarcated form in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FE41FE0521C4FE6B" authority="Scatilini, Penteado-Dias and Achterberg" authorityName="Scatilini, Penteado-Dias and Achterberg" box="[504,1194,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudorhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FE41FE0527AFFE68" box="[504,705,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudorhysipolis</emphasis>
Scatilini, Penteado­Dias and Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
), while the propodeum has a “double areola” pattern of carinae resembling especially Rhyssalini (figs. 7, 13, 21). The latter character has been proposed as likely to be plesiomorphic within
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FEB1FD8D2708FDF3" authority="Whitfield, 1988" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1988" box="[264,614,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Braconidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3DFF8CFF89FE24FD8D2733FDF3" author="Whitfield" box="[413,605,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1988) Taxonomic notes on Rhyssalini and Rhysipolini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with first nearctic records of three genera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 90, 471 - 473." type="journal article" year="1988">Whitfield, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; some Rhysipolini also have a double areola, but of a different form (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3DFF8CFF89FEC5FDE527AFFDCB" author="Spencer" box="[380,705,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" refString="Spencer, L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. (1999) Revision of the nearctic species of Rhysipolis Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 125, 295 - 324." type="journal article" year="1999">Spencer &amp; Whitfield, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Unlike typical Hormiini and Rhyssalini vein m­cu meets RS + M before RS splits from M (in this respect resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FB9BFD3D24D1FD7B" authority="Exothecini and Rogadinae" authorityName="Exothecini and Rogadinae" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FB9BFD3D21F2FD20" box="[1058,1180,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhysipolis</emphasis>
, Exothecini and Rogadinae
</taxonomicName>
). Thus, the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FD67FD152609FD78" box="[734,871,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Andesipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FD67FD152609FD78" box="[734,871,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andesipolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a unique combination of features that make it difficult to place to tribe or subfamily. This difficulty is largely due to the tribes and subfamilies not being very well defined in the first place. Its biology is unknown, but the typically long ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8CFF89FCAAFC9D2609FC83" box="[787,871,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8CFF89FCCFFC9D26F8FC83" box="[886,918,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. A" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[276,1311,315,1677]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. A. whartoni, n. sp. 14: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 15: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola and dorsal carina of first metasomal tergite indicated by arrows. 16: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 17: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with upturned ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 18: head, anterior view, with strong malar suture indicated by arrow. 19: hind tarsal claw, with prominent basal lobe indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8CFF89FC1AFC9D26ACFC83" box="[931,962,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 25. A" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[279,1306,315,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[279,1308,315,1313]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 25. A. framea, n. sp. 20: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 21: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, nearly dorsal view, with areolar “ crossbridge ” indicated by arrow. 22: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow. 23: Head, posterolateral view, showing occipital carina meeting mandibular socket without meeting any obvious hypostomal carina. 24: close­up of ovipositor tip. 25: even closer­up of ovipositor tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22</figureCitation>
) resembles that of groups that attack hosts within shelters of leaf (
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FD0CFCF526BFFCDB" authority="Shaw, 1983" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1983" box="[693,977,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhysipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FD0CFCF52641FCD8" box="[693,815,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhysipolis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3DFF8CFF89FCFAFCF526BFFCDB" author="Shaw" box="[835,977,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" refString="Shaw, M. R. (1983) On (e) evolution of endoparasitism: the biology of some genera of Rogadinae (Braconidae). Contributions of the American Entomoolgical Institute, 20, 307 - 328." type="journal article" year="1983">Shaw, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3DFF8CFF89FC66FCF521F0FCDB" author="Whitfield" box="[991,1182,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" refString="Whitfield, J. B. (1992) The polyphyletic origin of endoparasitism in the cyclostome lineages of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology, 17, 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1992">Whitfield, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3DFF8CFF89FB15FCF524AAFC33" author="Spencer" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" refString="Spencer, L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. (1999) Revision of the nearctic species of Rhysipolis Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 125, 295 - 324." type="journal article" year="1999">Spencer &amp; Whitfield, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) or stem tissue (Doryctine­ Marsh, 1997, or plant galls (Hydrangeocolini
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3DFF8CFF89FEB1FC2524A8FC0B" author="Oda" box="[264,454,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" refString="Oda, R. A. M., de Macedo, M. V. &amp; Quicke, D. L. J. (2001) First biological data for Aspilodemon Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Hydrangeocolinae): parasitoids of cecidomyiid galls on Asteraceae in Brazil. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 10, 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="2001">Oda et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B3DFF8CFF89FE6BFC2527ABFC0B" author="Belshaw" box="[466,709,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" refString="Belshaw, R., Grafen, A. and Quicke, D. L. J. (2003) Inferring life history from ovipositor morphology in parasitoid wasps using phylogenetic regression and discriminant analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 139, 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="2003">Belshaw et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8CFF89FEB1FBAD2617FB93" blockId="3.[264,889,1044,1070]" box="[264,889,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FEB1FBAD278EFB93" bold="true" box="[264,736,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FEB1FBAD27FEFB93" authority="Choi &amp; Suh" authorityName="Choi &amp; Suh" box="[264,656,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Andesipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FEB1FBAD249DFB93" bold="true" box="[264,499,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andesipolis masoni</emphasis>
Choi &amp; Suh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57A5FF8CFF89FD24FBAD278EFB93" box="[669,736,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8CFF89FD56FBAD265BFB93" box="[751,821,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3. 1" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[335,1267,322,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[272,1315,300,1753]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. 1: Andesipolis masoni Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore wing. 2: A. whartoni Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore and hind wing. 3: A. framea Whitfield and Choi, n. sp., fore wing. Unusual anal vein indicated by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157243/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A49FF8CFF89FCFDFBAD261FFB93" box="[836,881,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9. A" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,326,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[269,1319,326,1466]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. A. masoni, n. sp. 4: third antennal segment, dorsal view. 5: mesosoma, lateral view, with epicnemial carina indicated by arrow. 6: mesoscutum through metanotum, dorsal view, with mesonotal midpit and sutoscutellar scrobe indicated by arrows. 7: propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites, dorsal view, with obsolescent anterior portions of propodeal areola indicated by arrows. 8: hind tarsal claw, simple type indicated by arrow. 9: metasoma and ovipositor mechanism, lateral view, with straight ovipositor highlighted by arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168877/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8CFF8EFEB1FBDD2490FC83" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8CFF89FEB1FBDD26ABFBC3" blockId="3.[264,1324,1124,1870]" box="[264,965,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FEB1FBDD2409FBC0" box="[264,359,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C959B29FF8CFF89FDBFFBDD27F8FBC3" box="[518,662,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.62.9 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4C959B29FF8CFF89FCDDFBDD26AEFBC3" box="[868,960,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8CFF89FE81FB352497FA2B" blockId="3.[264,1324,1124,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FE81FB352419FB18" box="[312,375,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
1.11.2X wider than mesoscutum. Face 1.6X as broad at midheight as long medially, smooth and polished with scattered setae. Clypeus 2.6X as broad as its height. Malar space 0.4X eye height in frontal view. Eyes 1.21.3X higher than width; eyes 1.6 1.8X longer than temple in lateral view. Vertex smooth and polished, with scattered setae. Occipital and hypostomal carinae remaining separate to mandibular base. Antennae slightly longer than forewing; 2729 segmented. Maxillary and labial palps 6 and 3­segmented respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8CFF89FE81FA1D2600F89B" blockId="3.[264,1324,1124,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8CFF89FE81FA1D24DBFA00" box="[312,437,1444,1469]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FE81FA1D24DBFA00" box="[312,437,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.8 1.9X longer than high; 2.22.3X longer than width between tegulae. Pronotum rugose dorsally; mostly polished laterally. Mesonotum weakly punctate with scattered setae; Notauli short, presenting only anterior one­third of mesonotum; midpit shallow and long, 0.4 0.6X as long as mesonotum. Scutellum 1.2X as long as width, smooth to weakly punctate and polished; scutellar sulcus 0.3X as long as width. Propodeum with roughly pentagonal shape areola and distinct areolar cross­bridge with irregular ridges arising inside of areola; median carina present; with irregular ridges around median carina and transverse carinae; polished anterior­laterally.
<collectingCountry id="F37A765CFF8CFF89FC1CF905268EF96B" box="[933,992,1724,1750]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa 2.0X as long as width, slightly shorter than first abdominal tergum, smooth and polished; hind tibial spur short, 0.24X as long as basitarsus; hind tarsal claw simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8CFF8EFE81F88D26A4FE6B" blockId="3.[264,1324,1124,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1325,284,1150]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8CFF89FE81F88D241CF8F0" box="[312,370,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
Forewing: Stigma about 4.3X longer than broad; vein r arising from middle of stigma; Vein r 0.5X as long as vein 3RSa. Vein 2RS 0.8X as long as vein 3RSa. Vein 3RSa 0.5X as long as vein 3RSb. Vein r­m spectral, 0.6X as long as vein 3RSa. Vein 1CUb 1.9X as long as vein 1CUa. Vein (RS+M)b present, short and spectral. Vein 1­1AC 0.4X as long as vein 2­1A. Hindwing: Vein M+CU 1.9X as long as vein
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD45FF8BFF8EFC7DFE2D269AFE13" box="[964,1012,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1M.</specimenCount>
Vein cu­a 0.5X as long as vein 1M, slightly curved. Vein r­m 0.6X as long as vein
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD45FF8BFF8EFC23FE0526A4FE6B" box="[922,970,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1M.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8BFF8EFE81FE5D2161FD23" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8BFF8EFE81FE5D24DCFE40" box="[312,434,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metasoma</emphasis>
Length of tergite I 0.8X its apical width, distinctly sclerotized, reticulaterugose except granulate posterior­dorsolateral portion; dorsal carinae converging but not jointed; dorsope rather large and deep. Tergite II and III smooth to granulate and polished, tergite II 1.9X as long as tergite III. Hypopigium small. Ovipositor 0.80.9X shorter than hind tibia, straight; ovipositor sheath 0.6X shorter than ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8BFF8EFE81FD1527D8FCAB" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8BFF8EFE81FD152412FD78" box="[312,380,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color</emphasis>
Body generally orange­brown or brown; maxillary and labial palps pale yellow; antenna brown;
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8BFF8EFE77FD6D2724FD53" box="[462,586,724,750]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
yellowish brown except brown scutellar sulcus; propodeum brown; legs orange­brown to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8BFF8EFE81FC9D2490FC83" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1150]" box="[312,510,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8BFF8EFE81FC9D241AFC80" box="[312,372,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8BFF8EFE81FCF52772FCDB" box="[312,540,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8BFF8EFE81FCF52772FCDB" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1150]" box="[312,540,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8BFF8EFE81FCF524FDFCD8" box="[312,403,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8BFF8EFE81FCCD2149FB93" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8BFF8EFE81FCCD2149FB93" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8BFF8EFE81FCCD24C1FC30" box="[312,431,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D4FFF8BFF8EFC70FCCD213CFC30" box="[969,1106,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Andesipolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8BFF8EFC70FCCD213CFC30" box="[969,1106,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andesipolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the relatively short and straight ovipositor (the ovipositor is always shorter than the hind tibia). Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54D6886EFF8BFF8EFDB9FC7D271FFC63" box="[512,625,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Female:
<collectingCountry id="F37A765CFF8BFF8EFD5FFC7D2644FC63" box="[742,810,964,990]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Carelmapu, Llonquihue,
<date id="FFD3100CFF8BFF8EFBD9FC7D2068FC63" box="[1120,1286,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1957-02-21" valueMax="1957-02-28" valueMin="1957-02-21">2128.ii.1957</date>
, L. E. Pena (CNC)
<typeStatus id="54D6886EFF8BFF8EFE76FC552728FBBB" box="[463,582,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD45FF8BFF8EFDECFC5527ADFBBB" box="[597,707,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A765CFF8BFF8EFD6AFC552679FBBB" box="[723,791,1004,1030]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Pucotrihue, Valdivia,
<date id="FFD3100CFF8BFF8EFB89FC5521B3FBBB" box="[1072,1245,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1955-03-11" valueMax="1955-03-13" valueMin="1955-03-11">1113.iii.1955</date>
, L. E. Pena (CNC);
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD45FF8BFF8EFE11FBAD277FFB93" box="[424,529,1044,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Chepu, I. De Chiloé,
<date id="FFD3100CFF8BFF8EFCAEFBAD26ECFB93" box="[791,898,1044,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1952-02-03">3.ii.1952</date>
, Peña (CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776547FF8BFF8EFE81FB8527C2FBC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236CCFF8BFF8EFE81FB8527C2FBC3" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B919EADEFF8BFF8EFE81FB8524D5FBE8" box="[312,443,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the late W.R. M. Mason, who contributed a great deal to this work, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>