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<mods:title id="018CECEBC311B7E391E6A1109160DE33">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="306CBF49F1BD582884F23ECDFD4EE7D6">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FFA8B715571AA42CA0CDE1A309DCD76">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C487CBED0B3869FCEFFE10FBD5FBBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194475129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBED0B3869FCEFFE10FBD5FBBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBED0B3869FCEFFE10FBD5FBBE" lastPageId="604" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B386FFCEFFE10FB5CFE38" blockId="602.[810,1177,478,539]" box="[810,1177,478,505]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
<heading id="D09A81B1ED0B386FFCEFFE10FB5CFE38" box="[810,1177,478,505]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0B386FFCEFFE10FB5CFE38" bold="true" box="[810,1177,478,505]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0B386FFCEFFE10FBF1FE38" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,1076,478,505]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugetensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0B386FFCEFFE10FBF1FE38" bold="true" box="[810,1076,478,505]" italics="true" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Scolecodespugetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED0B386FFBFEFE11FB5CFE38" box="[1083,1177,479,505]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556ED0B386FFCEFFDCFFC18FDDA" box="[810,989,513,539]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B386FFCEFFDCFFC18FDDA" blockId="602.[810,1177,478,539]" box="[810,989,513,539]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFCF7FDCFFC5BFDDA" box="[818,926,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Figs. 406</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFC6CFDCFFC10FDDA" box="[937,981,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 407" captionStartId="604.[136,245,955,981]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,234,881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@604.[136,1451,216,901]" captionTargetPageId="604" captionText="FIGURE 407. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, leg 3; B, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592132/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">407</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED0B386FFCEFFD8BFB94FD26" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B386FFCEFFD8BFB94FD26" blockId="602.[810,1452,581,2070]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0B386FFCEFFD8BFC1DFD9E" bold="true" box="[810,984,581,607]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Typematerial</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053C80ED0B386FFC28FD8BFCB9FD43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748446341" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" specimenCode="MNHN-IU-2014- 21436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED0B386FFC28FD8BFB90FD9E" box="[1005,1109,581,607]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54ED0B386FFB7FFD88FB0AFDA1" box="[1210,1231,582,608]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EA6ED0B386FFB21FD8BFCB1FD43" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">MNHN-IU-2014- 21436</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED0B386FFC52FDA6FBC7FD43" box="[919,1026,616,642]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(8 intact
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54ED0B386FFB59FDA6FB02FD43" box="[1180,1223,616,642]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">♀♀</specimenCount>
, MNHN-IU-2014- 21437), and dissected
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED0B386FFBE9FD44FB52FD65" box="[1068,1175,650,676]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54ED0B386FFB6FFD47FB28FD65" box="[1194,1261,649,676]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, figured) in thin membranous cysts in a solitary ascidian,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0B386FFB36FD62FAF2FD04" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[1267,1335,684,709]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0B386FFB36FD62FAF2FD04" box="[1267,1335,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Pyura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Puget Sound,
<collectingRegion id="49A9F83FED0B386FFCBAFD03FBC2FD26" box="[895,1031,717,743]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A764DED0B386FFBD7FD03FB8BFD26" box="[1042,1102,717,743]" name="United States of America" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED0B386FFC9AFD21FC7EFCEA" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B386FFC9AFD21FC7EFCEA" blockId="602.[810,1452,581,2070]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0B386FFC9AFD21FC25FCC8" bold="true" box="[863,992,751,777]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the new species refers to its
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED0B386FFCEFFCDCFC9FFCED" box="[810,858,786,812]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED0B3869FC9AFCFDFEBBFA34" lastPageId="604" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="602" pageNumber="603" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B386FFC9AFCFDFAF1FAEB" blockId="602.[810,1452,581,2070]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0B386FFC9AFCFDFBA4FC8C" bold="true" box="[863,1121,819,845]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Descriptionoffemale</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFB7AFCFDFAF3FC8F" box="[1215,1334,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406A</figureCitation>
) elongate, cylindrical, straight or curved, consisting of prosome and unsegmented free abdomen. Body length variable, 9.25 mmin relatively small, figured specimen; body width 0.93 mm. Prosome unsegmented: cephalosome notarticulated from remaining part of prosome, but discernible by lateral expansions(
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFC77FC31FBE6FBDB" box="[946,1059,1023,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig.406B</figureCitation>
);antennalandrostralregionnarrow. All legs inserted in pedigerous region confined to anterior part of prosome. Genital openings present in posterior region of prosome. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFB4EFBABFB3AFB41" box="[1163,1279,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406C</figureCitation>
) unsegmented, as long as wide, positioned posteroventrally on prosome. Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFC17FB67FB88FB05" box="[978,1101,1193,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406D</figureCitation>
) 2.6 timeslongerthan wide (140×54 μm), narrowing in middle and ornamented with numerous papillae scattered over surface: armed with 6 setae (2 outer lateral, 2 subdistal, and 2 distal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B386FFC9AFAFCFA46F9F8" blockId="602.[810,1452,581,2070]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFC13FAFFFB8BFA8D" box="[982,1102,1329,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406E</figureCitation>
) evenly tapering, aslongas wide. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFC3AFA9DFBB3FAAF" box="[1023,1142,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406F</figureCitation>
) unsegmented but clearly divisible into 2 parts; proximal part extremely swollen, globular, armed with 3 small setae distally; distal part narrow, digitiform, armed with 11 setae and 1 aesthetasc. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFC5CFA15FBCBFA37" box="[921,1038,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406G</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; coxa and basis broad and unarmed; unsegmentedendopod bearing 2 inner and 3 or 4 outer, minute setae, plus straight terminal claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B386FFC9AF98FFB79F871" blockId="602.[810,1452,581,2070]" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
Labrum hardly observable. Mouthparts consisting of mandible, maxillule, and maxilla, all represented by unsegmented lobes bearing plumose setae. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFABBF94BFCACF903" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406H</figureCitation>
) with 3 long medial and 2 to 4 (3 is common) shorter apical setae. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFBF1F907FB58F925" box="[1076,1181,1737,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406I</figureCitation>
) with 3 long and 3 short setae (2 medial, 3 apical, and 1 outer). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFAFFF925FA61F8C7" box="[1338,1444,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Fig. 406J</figureCitation>
) consisting of broader proximal half and narrower distal half (interpretable as 2-segmented condition depending on viewing angle), armed with 1 seta proximally and 3 setaeon apex; ornamented 2 patches of setules and more than 10 papillae. Maxilliped absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0B3869FC9AF876FD1AFB02" blockId="602.[810,1452,581,2070]" lastBlockId="604.[136,778,1057,1220]" lastPageId="604" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">
Legs 14 (
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFC1FF876FBB8F813" box="[986,1149,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 406" captionStartId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@603.[208,1379,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="603" captionText="FIGURE 406. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">Figs. 406K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A58ED0B386FFB49F876FB28F813" box="[1164,1261,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 407" captionStartId="604.[136,245,955,981]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,234,881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@604.[136,1451,216,901]" captionTargetPageId="604" captionText="FIGURE 407. Scolecodes pugetensis sp. nov., female. A, leg 3; B, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592132/files/figure.png" pageId="602" pageNumber="603">407A, B</figureCitation>
) biramous, each with incompletely 2-segmented protopod, 2-segmented exopod, and unsegmented endopod. Protopods of legs 1 4 each with outer seta derived from basis; other armature elements absent. All setae on rami short and broad, with nipple-like tip. Number of setae variable between individuals and between left and right legs in single individual. Armature formula for legs 14 as follows:
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126655ED0A386EFF4DF8BDFAB3F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4592130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592130/files/figure.png" pageId="603" pageNumber="604" startId="603.[136,245,1907,1933]" targetBox="[242,1341,217,1836]" targetPageId="603">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0A386EFF4DF8BDFAB3F813" blockId="603.[136,1451,1907,2003]" pageId="603" pageNumber="604">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0A386EFF4DF8BDFEEBF84F" bold="true" box="[136,302,1907,1934]" pageId="603" pageNumber="604">FIGURE 406.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0A386EFEF0F8BAFDEAF84C" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[309,559,1908,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="603" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugetensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0A386EFEF0F8BAFDEAF84C" box="[309,559,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="603" pageNumber="604">Scolecodes pugetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED0A386EFDF2F8BAFD57F84F" box="[567,658,1908,1934]" pageId="603" pageNumber="604" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0A386EFDF2F8BAFD49F84F" bold="true" box="[567,652,1908,1934]" pageId="603" pageNumber="604">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, right; B, cephalosome, dorsal; C, posterior end of prosome and urosome, ventral; D, left caudal ramus, ventral; E, rostrum; F, antennule; G, antenna; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, leg 1; L, leg 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.1 mm; D, E, K, L, 0.05 mm; FJ, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF126655ED0D3869FF4DFC75FB74FC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4592132" box="[136,1201,955,982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4592132/files/figure.png" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" startId="604.[136,245,955,981]" targetBox="[155,1433,234,881]" targetPageId="604">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0D3869FF4DFC75FB74FC17" blockId="604.[136,1201,955,982]" box="[136,1201,955,982]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FF4DFC75FEE8FC14" bold="true" box="[136,301,955,981]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">FIGURE 407.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FEF1FC75FDE8FC14" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[308,557,955,981]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugetensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FEF1FC75FDE8FC14" box="[308,557,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Scolecodespugetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED0D3869FDF0FC75FD4AFC17" box="[565,655,955,982]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FDF0FC75FD4CFC14" bold="true" box="[565,649,955,981]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 3; B, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0D3869FF2DFB23FEF2FA70" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<table id="F96DC47DED0DC5CAFF4DFB23FD08FA73" box="[136,717,1261,1458]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<tr id="355D349FED0DC5CAFF4DFB23FD08FAC6" box="[136,717,1261,1287]" gridrow="0" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF2DFB23FE8AFAC6" box="[232,335,1261,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Protopod</th>
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFE6DFB23FDFDFAC6" box="[424,568,1261,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Exopod</th>
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFDADFB23FD08FAC6" box="[616,717,1261,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355D349FED0DC5CAFF4DFADEFD08FAEB" box="[136,717,1296,1322]" gridrow="1" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF4DFADEFF0CFAEB" box="[136,201,1296,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Leg 1</th>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF2DFADEFE8AFAEB" box="[232,335,1296,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFE6DFADEFDFDFAEB" box="[424,568,1296,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0; 8 to 9</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFDADFADEFD08FAEB" box="[616,717,1296,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">11 to 14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355D349FED0DC5CAFF4DFAFFFD08FA8D" box="[136,717,1329,1356]" gridrow="2" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF4DFAFFFF0CFA8D" box="[136,201,1329,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Leg 2</th>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF2DFAFFFE8AFA8D" box="[232,335,1329,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFE6DFAFFFDFDFA8D" box="[424,568,1329,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0; 11 to 17</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFDADFAFFFD08FA8D" box="[616,717,1329,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">15 to 21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355D349FED0DC5CAFF4DFA9DFD08FAAF" box="[136,717,1363,1390]" gridrow="3" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF4DFA9DFF0CFAAF" box="[136,201,1363,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Leg 3</th>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF2DFA9DFE8AFAAF" box="[232,335,1363,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFE6DFA9DFDFDFAAF" box="[424,568,1363,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0; 15 to 16</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFDADFA9DFD08FAAF" box="[616,717,1363,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">15 to 19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355D349FED0DC5CAFF4DFABBFD08FA51" box="[136,717,1397,1424]" gridrow="4" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF4DFABBFF0CFA51" box="[136,201,1397,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Leg 4</th>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF2DFABBFE8AFA51" box="[232,335,1397,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFE6DFABBFDFDFA51" box="[424,568,1397,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">1-0; 15 to 17</td>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFDADFABBFD08FA51" box="[616,717,1397,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">15 to 19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355D349FED0DC5CAFF4DFA59FD08FA73" box="[136,717,1431,1458]" gridrow="5" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF4DFA59FF0CFA73" box="[136,201,1431,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Leg 5</th>
<td id="768C5DE3ED0DC5CAFF2DFA59FE8AFA73" box="[232,335,1431,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">absent.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0D3869FF78FA12FEBBFA34" blockId="604.[136,778,1499,2070]" box="[189,382,1499,1526]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FF78FA12FF3FFA37" bold="true" box="[189,250,1500,1526]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED0D3869FF78FA30FBD5FBBE" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED0D3869FF78FA30FBD5FBBE" blockId="604.[136,778,1499,2070]" lastBlockId="604.[810,1452,1057,1151]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FF78FA30FEEFF9D9" bold="true" box="[189,298,1534,1560]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FEFCFA33FDF1F9D6" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[313,564,1533,1559]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugetensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FEFCFA33FDF1F9D6" box="[313,564,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Scolecodes pugetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED0D3869FDF8FA30FD5CF9D9" box="[573,665,1534,1560]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FDF8FA30FD57F9D9" bold="true" box="[573,658,1534,1560]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to the
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED0D3869FF12F9EEFEC2F9FB" box="[215,263,1568,1594]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FEB0F9EEFDCEF9F8" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1931" box="[373,523,1567,1594]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huntsmani">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FEB0F9EEFE46F9FB" box="[373,387,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FE53F9D1FDCEF9F8" box="[406,523,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">huntsmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both species can inhabit solitary ascidians of the same genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FDBDF98CFD79F99A" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[632,700,1602,1627]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FDBDF98CFD79F99A" box="[632,700,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Pyura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the same zoogeographic region. The number of setae on the swimminglegsobservedby
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED0D3869FE05F948FDEAF961" author="Illg" box="[448,559,1669,1696]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" pagination="463 - 649" part="107" refId="ref328917" refString="Illg, P. L. (1958) North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 107 (3390), 463 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3390.463" title="North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae" type="journal article" year="1958">Illg (1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED0D3869FDFCF948FD45F960" author="Illg, P. L." box="[569,640,1670,1697]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" pagination="69 - 74" part="18" refId="ref329022" refString="Illg, P. L. (1970 b) Occurrence in Sagami Bay, Japan, of Scolecodes, a remarkable copepod parasite of ascidians. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 18, 69 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175627" title="Occurrence in Sagami Bay, Japan, of Scolecodes, a remarkable copepod parasite of ascidians" type="journal article" year="1970">1970b</bibRefCitation>
) fallswithin the range of variability exhibited in our material. The mandible, maxillule, and maxilla of female
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FDBDF904FCCFF925" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1931" box="[632,778,1738,1764]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huntsmani">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FDBDF904FD43F925" box="[632,646,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FD50F904FCCFF925" box="[661,778,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">huntsmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED0D3869FE84F922FE31F8C6" author="Dudley, P. L." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[321,500,1772,1799]" journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Press, Seattle and London" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" refId="ref327924" refString="Dudley, P. L. (1966) Development and Systematics of Some Pacific Marine Symbiotic Copepods. A Study of the Biology of the Notodelphyidae, associates of Ascidians. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 282 pp." title="Development and Systematics of Some Pacific Marine Symbiotic Copepods. A Study of the Biology of the Notodelphyidae, associates of Ascidians" type="book" year="1966">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F83FED0D3869FE84F922FE56F8C7" box="[321,403,1772,1798]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Dudley</collectingRegion>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
are not significantly different from these limbs in our specimens. Despite these similarities and the variability observed, these two species are not conspecific because the exopods of legs 14 are 2-segmented in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FE5AF8BAFDF6F84C" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[415,563,1908,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugetensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FE5AF8BAFE68F84F" box="[415,429,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FE78F8BAFDF6F84C" box="[445,563,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">pugetensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED0D3869FDF8F8BAFD5CF84F" box="[573,665,1908,1934]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FDF8F8BAFD51F84F" bold="true" box="[573,660,1908,1934]" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but only 1-segmented in adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FE71F858FD8FF871" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1931" box="[436,586,1942,1968]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huntsmani">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FE71F858FE07F871" box="[436,450,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FE10F858FD8FF871" box="[469,586,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">huntsmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED0D3869FF4DF876FEC5F812" author="Illg" box="[136,256,1976,2003]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" pagination="463 - 649" part="107" refId="ref328917" refString="Illg, P. L. (1958) North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 107 (3390), 463 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3390.463" title="North American copepods of the family Notodelphyidae" type="journal article" year="1958">Illg (1958)</bibRefCitation>
and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED0D3869FE14F876FD9EF812" author="Illg, P. L." box="[465,603,1976,2003]" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" pagination="69 - 74" part="18" refId="ref329022" refString="Illg, P. L. (1970 b) Occurrence in Sagami Bay, Japan, of Scolecodes, a remarkable copepod parasite of ascidians. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 18, 69 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175627" title="Occurrence in Sagami Bay, Japan, of Scolecodes, a remarkable copepod parasite of ascidians" type="journal article" year="1970">Illg (1970b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2CED0D3869FDA3F876FCCFF812" author="Dudley, P. L." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[614,778,1976,2003]" journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Press, Seattle and London" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" refId="ref327924" refString="Dudley, P. L. (1966) Development and Systematics of Some Pacific Marine Symbiotic Copepods. A Study of the Biology of the Notodelphyidae, associates of Ascidians. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 282 pp." title="Development and Systematics of Some Pacific Marine Symbiotic Copepods. A Study of the Biology of the Notodelphyidae, associates of Ascidians" type="book" year="1966">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F83FED0D3869FDA3F876FD7DF813" box="[614,696,1976,2002]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">Dudley</collectingRegion>
(1966)
</bibRefCitation>
also recorded 1-segmented rami inlegs 14 of the female copepodid V of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED0D3869FEF8F832FE0BF7D7" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1931" box="[317,462,2044,2070]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Scolecimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="604" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huntsmani">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FEF8F832FE8EF7D7" box="[317,331,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACFED0D3869FE9CF832FE0BF7D7" box="[345,462,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="604" pageNumber="605">huntsmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The segmentation does not appear to exhibit variability and we therefore establish a new species to accommodate the form with 2-segmented exopods in legs 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>