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<mods:title id="120FD4E7841F679B5B278689B65CE5AB">Notes on Indian wolf spiders: I. Genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Lycosidae Evippinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E93CF2B6D9A272989A99CD95E2BDAAC">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D09A81BEFFE92E3DFF3AF808FC8D5089" bold="true" box="[151,786,1923,1950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE92E3DFF3AF808FC8D5089" ID-CoL="3DHQJ" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,786,1923,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE92E3DFF3AF808FC8D5089" bold="true" box="[151,786,1923,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE92E3DFF3AF808FE11508A" bold="true" box="[151,398,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Evippa praelongipes</emphasis>
(O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE92E3DFE68F808FC955089" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[453,778,1923,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="818 - 823" refId="ref6399" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1871) Notes on a collection of Arachnida made by J. K. Lord, Esq., in the peninsula of Sinai and on the African borders of the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 38 (3), 818 - 823, pl. L. [for 1870]" type="journal article" year="1871">Pickard-Cambridge, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10C3FFE92E3DFF3AF843FD5650F4" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[151,713,1992,2016]" page="822" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE92E3DFF3AF843FD5650F4" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871: 822" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="822" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,713,1992,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE92E3DFF3AF843FEF650F4" box="[151,361,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Lycosa praelongipes</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE92E3DFE23F843FD5650F4" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[398,713,1992,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="818 - 823" refId="ref6399" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1871) Notes on a collection of Arachnida made by J. K. Lord, Esq., in the peninsula of Sinai and on the African borders of the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 38 (3), 818 - 823, pl. L. [for 1870]" type="journal article" year="1871">Pickard-Cambridge, 1871: 822</bibRefCitation>
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, plate L, fig. 3.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10C3FFE82E3CFF3AFF1CFDDE57BB" author="Schmidt, P." box="[151,577,150,175]" page="476" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFF3AFF1CFDDE57BB" authority="Schmidt 1895: 476" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,577,150,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFF3AFF1CFEE957BB" box="[151,374,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Pardosa praelongipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFED0FF1CFDDE57BB" author="Schmidt, P." box="[381,577,150,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="439 - 484" refId="ref6634" refString="Schmidt, P. (1895) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Laufspinnen (Araneae Citigradae Thor.) Russlands. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8, 439 - 484." type="journal article" year="1895">Schmidt 1895: 476</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFF3AFF3DFDB857D9" ID-CoL="3DHQJ" authority="Simon 1897: 290" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,551,181,205]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFF3AFF3DFEF457D9" box="[151,363,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Evippa praelongipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFEDEFF3EFDB857D9" author="Simon, E." box="[371,551,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="289 - 297" refId="ref6809" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Arachides recueillis par M. M. Maindron a Kurrachee et a Matheran (pres Bombay) en 1896. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 289 - 297." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon 1897: 290</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFD9FFF3DFD6D57D9" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[562,754,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 518" refId="ref6597" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1959) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, 55, 1 - 518." type="journal article" year="1959">Roewer 1959: 182</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 93.
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10C3FFE82E3CFCFDFF3EFC6357D9" author="Denis, J." box="[848,1020,181,205]" page="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFCFDFF3EFC6357D9" author="Denis, J." box="[848,1020,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="103 - 144" refId="ref6071" refString="Denis, J. (1966) Les araignees du Fezzan. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord, 55, 103 - 144." type="journal article" year="1966">Denis 1966: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 44.
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10C3FFE82E3CFBF7FF3EFA0757D9" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[1114,1432,181,205]" page="311" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFBF7FF3EFA0757D9" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[1114,1432,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980: 311</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 135137.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFEFAFF5FFDCE57F8" author="Alderweireldt, M." box="[343,593,212,236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="359 - 381" refId="ref5837" refString="Alderweireldt, M. (1991) A revision of the African representatives of the wolf spider genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Lycosidae) with notes on allied species and genera. Journal of Natural History, 25, 359 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770261" type="journal article" year="1991">Alderweireldt 1991: 369</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.15.
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10C3FFE82E3CFD6AFF5FFBAD57F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4509046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4509046" author="Armiach Steinpress, I. &amp; Alderweireldt, M. &amp; Cohen, M. &amp; Chipman, A. &amp; Gavish-Regev, E." box="[711,1074,212,236]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787E5BA4EC121FE1A1A5E70DB002C" page="113" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFD6AFF5FFBAD57F8" author="Armiach Steinpress, I. &amp; Alderweireldt, M. &amp; Cohen, M. &amp; Chipman, A. &amp; Gavish-Regev, E." box="[711,1074,212,236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="87 - 124" refId="ref5893" refString="Armiach Steinpress, I., Alderweireldt, M., Cohen, M., Chipman, A. &amp; Gavish-Regev, E. (2021) Synopsis of the Evippinae (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 733, 87 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.733.1225" type="journal article" year="2021">
Armiach Steinpress
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFC39FF5EFC5857F8" box="[916,967,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 113
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3B, 4D, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8D, 10D, 11D, 14A.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776559FFE82E3CFF3AFEB2FB6C5417" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE82E3CFF3AFEB2FB6C5417" blockId="13.[151,1437,313,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFF3AFEB2FE945647" bold="true" box="[151,267,313,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described based on a male specimen (O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFC1AFEB2FB475647" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[951,1240,313,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="818 - 823" refId="ref6399" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1871) Notes on a collection of Arachnida made by J. K. Lord, Esq., in the peninsula of Sinai and on the African borders of the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 38 (3), 818 - 823, pl. L. [for 1870]" type="journal article" year="1871">Pickard-Cambridge 1871</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F37A7642FFE82E3CFAA3FEB2FAD55647" box="[1294,1354,313,339]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">India</collectingCountry>
, it was reported to occur in
<collectingRegion id="49A9F830FFE82E3CFEDBFED6FE5A5663" box="[374,453,349,375]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9F830FFE82E3CFE7DFED6FDBB5663" box="[464,548,349,375]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A9F830FFE82E3CFDF4FED6FD585663" box="[601,711,349,375]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFD78FED6FC675663" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[725,1016,349,375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The female epigynum illustrated for this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFEEDFE0AFDEE568F" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[320,625,385,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra (1980)</bibRefCitation>
is based on specimens collected by E. Simon from
<collectingCountry id="F37A7642FFE82E3CFB1CFE0AFA8B568F" box="[1201,1300,385,411]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. It is deviating from the epigynum of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFE11FE2DFDF256AB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[444,621,421,447]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFE11FE2DFDF256AB" box="[444,621,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">E. praelongipes</emphasis>
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illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFCA6FE2EFC6756AB" author="Alderweireldt, M." box="[779,1016,421,447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="359 - 381" refId="ref5837" refString="Alderweireldt, M. (1991) A revision of the African representatives of the wolf spider genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Lycosidae) with notes on allied species and genera. Journal of Natural History, 25, 359 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770261" type="journal article" year="1991">Alderweireldt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and instead shows close resemblance with the female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFE63FE41FDED56F7" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[462,626,457,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajasthanea">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFE63FE41FDED56F7" box="[462,626,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">E. rajasthanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE82E3CFD45FE42FCA256F7" box="[744,829,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,186,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[188,1400,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Evippa rajasthanea Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. AC allotype male left pedipalp (NZC-ZSI-4650/18):A ventral; B ventral enlarged; C retrolateral enlarged. D holotype epigynum without clearing (NZC-ZSI-4648/18), ventral. EF genitalia of paratype female (NZC-ZSI-4649/18): E epigynum, ventral; F vulva, dorsal. Arrows indicate short disto-lateral processes. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BF, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805775/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFCD4FE42FBC856F7" author="Alderweireldt, M." box="[889,1111,457,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="359 - 381" refId="ref5837" refString="Alderweireldt, M. (1991) A revision of the African representatives of the wolf spider genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Lycosidae) with notes on allied species and genera. Journal of Natural History, 25, 359 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770261" type="journal article" year="1991">Alderweireldt 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5.4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFB10FE42FF4C5513" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 137), indicating that
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFE5CFE66FCBE5513" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[497,801,493,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra (1980)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified the species (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE82E3CFB0BFE66FF69553F" author="Armiach Steinpress, I. &amp; Alderweireldt, M. &amp; Cohen, M. &amp; Chipman, A. &amp; Gavish-Regev, E." pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="87 - 124" refId="ref5893" refString="Armiach Steinpress, I., Alderweireldt, M., Cohen, M., Chipman, A. &amp; Gavish-Regev, E. (2021) Synopsis of the Evippinae (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 733, 87 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.733.1225" type="journal article" year="2021">
Armiach Steinpress
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFA25FE65FF2B553F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens collected in Assam, Gujarat and Rajasthan (which has the
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE82E3CFB97FD9AFBF5553F" box="[1082,1130,529,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFB45FD99FA13553F" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[1256,1420,529,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajasthanea">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFB45FD99FA13553F" box="[1256,1420,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">E. rajasthanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which are never illustrated and might be identified by comparison with the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37A7642FFE82E3CFB0AFDBEFA96555B" box="[1191,1289,565,591]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, may also be that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFF4BFDD1FE145567" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[230,395,601,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajasthanea">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFF4BFDD1FE145567" box="[230,395,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">E. rajasthanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All these make the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFD71FDD1FC125567" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[732,909,601,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFD71FDD1FC125567" box="[732,909,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">E. praelongipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37A7642FFE82E3CFC1DFDD2FC755567" box="[944,1002,601,627]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">India</collectingCountry>
doubtful. The NZC-ZSI collection has two glass tubes labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFE6EFDF5FDEA5583" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[451,629,637,663]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFE6EFDF5FDEA5583" box="[451,629,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">E. praelongipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A tube (7749/H2) contains
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD5BFFE82E3CFC1BFDF6FBAD5583" box="[950,1074,637,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen in bad condition. The same tube has a small glass vial without genitalia. A second tube (7749/H2) contains one dried female specimen and a female prosoma. The label in this tube mentions the collecting locality as Kuchh, which is in
<collectingRegion id="49A9F830FFE82E3CFB7BFD4EFAB155CB" box="[1238,1326,709,735]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
. We were unable to confirm whether these specimens are of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE82E3CFD67FD61FCE45417" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[714,891,745,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelongipes">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE82E3CFD67FD61FCE45417" box="[714,891,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">E. praelongipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or not due to their bad condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>