treatments-xml/data/03/C4/87/03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76.xml

<document id="8B29CA193D6F896EC9387A98BD98B8D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus bonaldoi Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="00826582-787B-481B-8F6E-0EE4786DE765" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="765B1A7DF0FB9768E79CD6283B2E1D98">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="106D0726D7ADB6F8C89DAB6B62AF58BB">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91E3185C99017219210818F7AA769DC6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59AE540DD282B3A1FBFA3AE9EFB9A7FC">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50BBCCACCD29CA912FAD39E2F07B70B3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446DCB485E51F9A7FC9DF9EE" ID-CoL="5XPNV" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,769,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51F9A7FC9DF9EE" bold="true" box="[565,769,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
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.
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485E58F9EDFD2BF9B4" box="[572,695,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6A–6F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485EA6F9EDFD7CF9B4" box="[706,736,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485E88F9EDFC96F9B4" box="[748,778,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3C</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485F5AF9EDFCC0F9B4" box="[830,860,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51F930FD2FF959" bold="true" box="[565,691,1664,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Alexandre Bragio Bonaldo (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 
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, 
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), in recognition of his contribution to arachnology.
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Type material. 
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: 
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S., 
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&amp; 
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(Female with eggs, 
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)
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. 
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:
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: 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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S., 
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&amp; 
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(
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; 
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, 
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S., 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485926F8BAFA1CF8E3" box="[1346,1408,1802,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB4859FBF8BAFDCFF884" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB485E00F89DFD5DF884" box="[612,705,1837,1861]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB485E92F89DFCFBF884" box="[758,871,1837,1861]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485F15F89DFC74F884" box="[881,1000,1837,1861]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MPEG 061</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB485F9EF89DFD7AF8A6" collectingDate="2001-11-06" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MPEG 060" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD31050446DCB485F9EF89DFBF4F884" box="[1018,1128,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B8446DCB485F9EF89DFBF4F884" box="[1018,1128,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">06.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485816F89DFB38F884" box="[1138,1188,1837,1861]" name="Dunn RA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.R.</collectorName>
S., 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB4858A4F89DFB62F884" box="[1216,1278,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485979F89DFA0AF884" box="[1309,1430,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB4859C3F89DFDC1F8A6" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485E03F8E0FD43F8A6" box="[615,735,1871,1896]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MPEG 060</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB485E95F8FFFA00F8A6" box="[753,1436,1871,1896]" collectingDate="2001-11-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MNRJ 09250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD31050446DCB485E95F8FFFCC2F8A6" box="[753,862,1871,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B8446DCB485E95F8FFFCC2F8A6" box="[753,862,1871,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">06.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485F0CF8E0FC06F8A9" box="[872,922,1872,1896]" name="Dunn RA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.R.</collectorName>
S., 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485FD2F8E0FC68F8A9" box="[950,1012,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485877F8E0FB10F8A9" box="[1043,1164,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB4858F9F8E0FB61F8A6" box="[1181,1277,1871,1896]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485963F8E0FA0AF8A6" box="[1287,1430,1871,1895]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNRJ 09250</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF126618446ECB4B5E71F8AEFCD8F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" targetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ECB4B5E71F8AEFC8EF8BF" blockId="10.[533,1519,1822,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5E71F8AEFD1CF8F3" bold="true" box="[533,640,1822,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 6. A-F.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446ECB4B5831F890FB62F8F0" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1109,1278,1824,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5831F890FB62F8F0" box="[1109,1278,1824,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446ECB4B5967F8AEFAAAF8F3" box="[1283,1334,1822,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5EDEF888FD53F88D" bold="true" box="[698,719,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5F07F888FCE4F88D" bold="true" box="[867,888,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B58BEF888FB73F88D" bold="true" box="[1242,1263,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.</emphasis>
Sternum; 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B592AF888FAFFF88D" bold="true" box="[1358,1379,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5FD1F8E1FC55F8A4" bold="true" box="[949,969,1873,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B589AF8E1FA8CF8A4" bold="true" box="[1278,1296,1873,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ECB4B5E71F824FCD8F869" blockId="10.[533,1519,1822,1960]" box="[533,836,1940,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377651B446FCB4A5E51FF7FFBBCFE76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FF7FFBBCFE76" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FF7FFD36FF26" bold="true" box="[565,682,207,231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Absent median eyes and tubercle; weakly developed and pale lateral eyes; small and rounded meta and mesosternum; small basal spine of pedipalp distitarsus, ¼ the length of the distal; pedipalp almost perpendicular to body, similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446FCB4A58BFFEA5FAD7FEEC" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1243,1355,277,301]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58BFFEA5FB70FEED" box="[1243,1260,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A589CFEA5FAD7FEEC" box="[1272,1355,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446FCB4A5935FEA5FA14FEED" box="[1361,1416,277,300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446FCB4A59D8FEA6FD3BFE8E" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" family="Paracharontidae" genus="Paracharon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A59D8FEA6FD3BFE8E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paracharon caecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; basitibia of leg IV divided in two pseudo articles; trichobothria of basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E7AFEEAFDAFFEB3" box="[542,563,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bt</emphasis>
) at the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria; trichobothriae 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A59A6FEEAFA45FEB3" box="[1474,1497,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bc</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E27FECDFDFCFE54" box="[579,608,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sbf</emphasis>
closer to each other than to 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FEFFECDFC03FE54" box="[907,927,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bf</emphasis>
; light brown body color; cushion-like gonopods without projections and with internal seminal receptacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B446FCB4D5E51FE72FB97FE76" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FE72FD6BFD46" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FE72FCA7FE1B" bold="true" box="[565,827,450,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5F2EFE72FC0CFE1B" box="[842,912,450,474]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than long (ratio a little over 4/5), with a depression with two small setae in place of the absent median eye tubercle; from this depression starts a thin median furrow that reaches around the posterior area of the pair of lateral hump situated behind the lateral eye spots. Anterior margin with 5–7 small setae. Lateral eyes slightly reduced to a small, whitish spot. Frontal process well developed, much longer than larger, with blunt, reborded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FD22FDCEFC96" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FD22FCCCFD6B" bold="true" box="[565,848,658,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5EC1FD22FCDDFD6B" box="[677,833,658,682]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6B and 6C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tri-segmented. Tritosternum with a round basis and projected anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, with 2 apical, 2 median and 2 basal setae. Middle piece rounded, convex, with 2 setae and a few setulae; the setiferous tubercles are high, which gives an “M” shape to the middle piece. Third piece also rounded and convex, subequal to the middle piece and with two setae. Sternites separated from each other by the diameter of the middle piece.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FCD2FACEFC5D" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FCD2FCC3FCBB" bold="true" box="[565,863,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5ED6FCD2FCD3FCBB" box="[690,847,866,890]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6A and 6B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Oblong, with almost indistinguishable punctuations, finer than in the carapace. Abdomen concave due to the presence of egg sac present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FC17FDDBFBE6" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FC17FD3FFC7E" bold="true" box="[565,675,935,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelicera.</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5FE6FC17FC5AFC01" box="[898,966,935,960]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 2C</figureCitation>
) with 4 internal teeth, the distal bifid, the first cusp bigger than the second. Fourth twice as long the others and much stouter. Teeth length (from tip to basis) IV&gt;Ia&gt;Ib = II&gt;III. Claw with 4 denticles, decreasing from the base to the distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FB82FD1AF9CC" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FB82FCACFB8B" bold="true" box="[565,816,1074,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5F5BFB82FC4DFB8B" box="[831,977,1074,1098]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): large ventral apophysis, at the posterior border of the article, spiniform, bearing strong setae and with a blunt tip pointed forwards, and 2 subequal spines, one at the median third and the other at the distal tip of the prolateral face. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A59C5FBC8FA77FB51" bold="true" box="[1441,1515,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5E7AFB2AFD2CFB73" box="[542,688,1178,1202]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): 3 dorsal spines decreasing in size from basal to distal; the third spine half the second and three times smaller than last (I&gt;II&gt;III); two prominent setiferous tubercle before the first spine; 3 ventral spines (I&gt;II&gt;III) with similar sizes to the dorsal. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5978FB6FFACBFB36" bold="true" box="[1308,1367,1247,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5902FB6FFDACFADB" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): main series with three spines (I&gt;II&gt;III); third half the size of the second, and second 2/3 the first; small accessory spine before the first spine and no small accessory spine after the third, instead a small setiferous tubercle is present; 2 ventral spines, the proximal half the size of the distal. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5EF8FADAFC91FA43" bold="true" box="[668,781,1386,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5F79FADAFC46FA43" box="[797,986,1386,1410]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6D, 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines, the basal half the size of the distal. 1 ventral spine at the distal half, 2/3 the size of the distal dorsal spine. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5896FA3DFAF7FA64" bold="true" box="[1266,1387,1421,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A591EFA3DFA5DFA64" box="[1402,1473,1421,1445]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6D</figureCitation>
): with 2 well developed curved spines, the distal half the size of the article, and the basal 1/3 the size of the distal. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58EFFA62FB5EFA2B" bold="true" box="[1163,1218,1490,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A58B5FA62FA85FA2B" box="[1233,1305,1490,1514]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6D</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51F9A8FA3AF97B" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51F9A8FD13F9EE" bold="true" box="[565,655,1559,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs. S</emphasis>
ame as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446FCB4A5EB9F9A8FCC0F9EE" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[733,860,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5EB9F9A8FD72F9EE" box="[733,750,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E9EF9A7FCC0F9EE" box="[762,860,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446FCB4A5F06F9A8FC06F9EE" box="[866,922,1560,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FC4F9A8FBA9F9F1" bold="true" box="[928,1077,1560,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 21 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37 articles. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5F97F98AFBA1F993" bold="true" box="[1011,1085,1594,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg IV</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A582DF98AFB2DF993" bold="true" box="[1097,1201,1594,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitibia:</emphasis>
2 pseudo-articles, with one basal trichobothrium at the last pseudo-article. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A586CF9EDFBEEF9B4" bold="true" box="[1032,1138,1629,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A58E5F9EDFB59F9B4" box="[1153,1221,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria (total of 16); trichobothrium 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FFFF9CFFC2EF956" box="[923,946,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bc</emphasis>
closer to 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5873F9CFFBA8F956" box="[1047,1076,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sbf</emphasis>
than to 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58EFF9CFFB03F956" box="[1163,1183,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bf</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58CFF9CFFA59F959" bold="true" box="[1195,1477,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
BT1&gt;DT&gt;BT3 = BT4&gt;BT2. 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5F35F912FC5EF97B" bold="true" box="[849,962,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitarsus</emphasis>
/ 
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FAFF912FBE5F97B" bold="true" box="[971,1145,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">distitarsus ratio</emphasis>
7/4, distitarsus tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51F975FCE9F884" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51F975FCD0F91C" bold="true" box="[565,844,1733,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements. Females</emphasis>
(n = 4): Cephalothorax: Length: 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A58C2F975FA9FF91D" box="[1190,1283,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.58">2.58 mm</quantity>
(2.30–2.77), Width: 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5E71F958FDEEF93E" box="[533,626,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.31">3.31 mm</quantity>
(2.78–3.70). Abdomen: 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5F17F958FC4CF93E" box="[883,976,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.07">4.07 mm</quantity>
(3.70–4.42). Pedipalp: Femur 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A596BF957FAF0F93E" box="[1295,1388,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
(1.2–1,77). Tibia 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5E37F8BAFD2CF8E3" box="[595,688,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
(1.30–2.14), Basitarsus 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5FCFF8BAFB94F8E3" box="[939,1032,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
(0.89–1.24), Distitarsus 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A596EF8BAFAFBF8E3" box="[1290,1383,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
(0.54–0.84), Tarsal claw 
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5EF7F89DFD6CF885" box="[659,752,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
(0.52–0.61).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FF7FFB31FECB" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FF7FFCC5FF26" bold="true" box="[565,857,207,232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color Pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish. Legs lighter colored. Abdomen pale yellow. Live animals have color unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FEA5FDB3FE55" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FEA5FD3DFEEC" bold="true" box="[565,673,277,301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Female gonopods (
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5FE5FEA5FC59FEEC" box="[897,965,277,301]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
) cushion-like, without lateral projections, and without sclerotized parts; atrium opened, with internal seminal receptacles, and several glandular openings; wall of the gonopods with an inflated aspect; similar to the gonopod of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134468CB4D5909FEEAFA40FEB3" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1389,1500,346,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. n">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5909FEEAFAE2FEB0" box="[1389,1406,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D59EDFEEAFA40FEB3" box="[1417,1500,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94468CB4D5986FEEBFDB8FE55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FE10FB97FE76" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" box="[565,1035,415,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FE10FD7AFE76" bold="true" box="[565,742,415,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history.</emphasis>
Collected in the leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>