249 lines
34 KiB
XML
249 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32E6D1EDAAB9D161BF8C4754402F9720">Notes on Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09A81FFFF90F434FF4EFD627D24FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,566,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FF4EFD627D24FCCB" ID-CoL="3PQBX" authority="Raffray, 1912" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,566,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF4EFD627D24FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,566,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF4EFD627E97FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,389,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Iniocyphus iheringi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FE55FD657D24FCCB" author="Raffray, A." box="[396,566,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="425 - 450" refId="ref3400" refString="Raffray, A. (1912) Especes nouvelles de Pselaphides exotiques [Coleopt.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 80 (1911), 425 - 450." type="journal article" year="1912">Raffray, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF4EFC877E32FCEA" blockId="6.[151,566,763,823]" box="[151,288,798,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A16FF90F434FF46FC877E05FCEA" box="[159,279,798,823]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7–15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1408,212,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1400,193,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1423,210,1848]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1436,208,1856]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[168,1400,193,1861]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (1) Habitus habitus. (2) Labels. Scale bar for (1)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–6. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (3–4) Head (mouthparts removed) and pronotum, in (3) dorsal and (4) ventral views. (5–6) Head (mouthparts removed) and thorax, in (5) lateral and (6) ventral views. Scale bar 200 µm for (3–4), and scale bar 1 mm for (5–6). Abbreviations: as—antebasal sulcus, gf—gular fovea, laf—lateral antebasal fovea, lapclongitudinal anapleural carina, lmvf—lateral mesoventral fovea, maf—median antebasal fovea, mmvf—median mesoventral fovea, pc—paranotal carina. vf—vertexal fovea." captionText-2="FIGURES 7–15. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (7) antenna. (8–11) abdomen (apical segment removed), in (8– 11) dorsal, (10) lateral and (11) ventral views. and pronotum, in (3) dorsal and (4) ventral views. (12) Anterior tibia and tarsus. (13) Middle tibia and tarsus. (14) Posterior tibia and tarsi. (15) Thorax, in ventrofrontal view. Abbreviations: blfIVbasolateral fovea of tergite IV, blfV—basolateral fovea of tergite V, blfVI—basolateral fovea of tergite VI." captionText-3="FIGURES 16–23. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (16) Aedeagus (internal sac everted), in ventral view. (17) Apical middle tarsus. (18) Left mandible. (19) Right mandible. (20) Mentum. (21) Labrum. (22) Abdominal sternite VIII. (23) Right maxillary palpus ventral views. Scale bars: vertical for (16–21, 23), and horizontal for (22)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2642623/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2642625/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2642627/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2642629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Figs. 1–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776518FF90F434FF4EFCFF7E87FC67" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF4EFCFF7D3AFCA1" blockId="6.[151,1436,870,954]" box="[151,552,870,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FF4EFCFF7D36FCA1" ID-CoL="3PQBX" authority="Raffray, 1912: 436" authorityName="Raffray" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,548,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF4EFCFF7E4EFCA1" box="[151,348,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Iniocyphus iheringi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC1082FF90F434FEBAFCFF7D36FCA1" author="Raffray, A." box="[355,548,870,892]" page="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FEBAFCFF7EE3FCA1" author="Raffray, A." box="[355,497,870,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="425 - 450" refId="ref3400" refString="Raffray, A. (1912) Especes nouvelles de Pselaphides exotiques [Coleopt.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 80 (1911), 425 - 450." type="journal article" year="1912">Raffray, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 436
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF4EFC1C7E87FC67" blockId="6.[151,1436,870,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D11BDFF90F434FF4EFC1C7E87FC67" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC1082FF90F434FF4EFC1C7D8EFC46" author="Newton, A. F. & Chandler, D. S." box="[151,668,901,923]" page="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FF4EFC1C7D67FC46" authority="Newton & Chandler 1989" authorityName="Newton & Chandler" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,629,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF4EFC1C7E4EFC46" box="[151,348,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Iniocyphus jheringi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FEB3FC1C7D67FC46" author="Newton, A. F. & Chandler, D. S." box="[362,629,901,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3171" refString="Newton, A. F. & Chandler, D. S. (1989) World catalog of the genera of Pselaphidae (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology, New Series, 53, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1989">Newton & Chandler 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 50
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC1082FF90F434FD7FFC1C7C54FC46" author="Lobl, I." box="[678,838,901,923]" page="692" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FD7FFC1C7C01FC46" author="Lobl, I." box="[678,787,901,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="685 - 697" refId="ref3065" refString="Lobl, I. (1994) Awas giraffa gen. n., sp. n. (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae) from Malaysia and the classification of Goniacerinae. Revue suisse de zoologie, 101 (3), 685 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79924" type="journal article" year="1994">Löbl 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 692
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC1082FF90F434FC89FC1C7B0FFC46" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[848,1053,901,923]" page="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FC89FC1C7CFBFC46" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[848,1001,901,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 562" refId="ref2704" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2001) Biology, morphology, and systematics of the ant-like litter beetles of Australia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Memoirs on entomology, International, 15, i-x + 1 - 562." type="journal article" year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 375
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACC1082FF90F434FBFEFC1C7A22FC46" author="Kurbatov, S. A. & Cuccodoro, G. & Lobl I." box="[1063,1328,901,923]" page="592" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FBFEFC1C7BEFFC46" author="Kurbatov, S. A. & Cuccodoro, G. & Lobl I." box="[1063,1277,901,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="591 - 720" refId="ref2947" refString="Kurbatov, S. A., Cuccodoro, G. & Lobl I. (2007) Revision of Morana Sharp and allied genera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphidae). Annales zoologici, Warszawa, 57 (4), 591 - 720." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Kurbatov
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FB54FC1F7BD3FC46" box="[1165,1217,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 592
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</treatmentCitation>
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), incorrect subsequent spelling.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776518FF90F434FF4EFC7F7FEFFBFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF4EFC7F7FEFFBFE" blockId="6.[151,1436,998,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF4EFC7F7E51FC22" bold="true" box="[151,323,998,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B053CCEFF90F434FE8EFC7F7FEFFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236035910" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="von Jhering & Raffray" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FE8EFC7F7EDFFC22" bold="true" box="[343,461,998,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="54D68831FF90F434FE8EFC7F7EDFFC22" box="[343,461,998,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, by present designation:
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<collectingCountry id="F37A7603FF90F434FD27FC7F7C57FC22" box="[766,837,998,1023]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F871FF90F434FC8FFC7E7CC2FC22" box="[854,976,998,1023]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26985345FF90F434FBCEFC7E7BB1FC22" box="[1047,1187,998,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">von Jhering</collectorName>
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, male (
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<collectionCode id="ED7CAE56FF90F434FB26FC7E7A49FC22" box="[1279,1371,999,1023]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
: coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26985345FF90F434FF4EFB937FE0FBFE" box="[151,242,1034,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Raffray</collectorName>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776518FF90F434FF1EFBB77E62FA0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF1EFBB77D61FA9E" blockId="6.[151,1436,998,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF1EFBB77E43FB9A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1070,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Description</emphasis>
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||
. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A16FF90F434FE69FBB77EE1FB9A" box="[432,499,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,212,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (1) Habitus habitus. (2) Labels. Scale bar for (1)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) yellowish (single known specimen possibly teneral). Pubescence fairly uniform, slightly longer and denser on abdomen, consisting mostly of rather recumbent setae. Head slightly longer than wide (eyes omitted), frontovertexal area slightly paler than surrounding areas, bearing putative sexually dimorphic features; occipital area glabrous, sparsely punctate; temples as long as eyes in lateral view (at least in male); area with microtubercules extended anteriorly to ocular-mandibular carinae, and posteriorly to temples (where they are visible in dorsal view). Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A16FF90F434FDFDFB7B7D7BFB26" box="[548,617,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,210,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (7) antenna. (8–11) abdomen (apical segment removed), in (8– 11) dorsal, (10) lateral and (11) ventral views. and pronotum, in (3) dorsal and (4) ventral views. (12) Anterior tibia and tarsus. (13) Middle tibia and tarsus. (14) Posterior tibia and tarsi. (15) Thorax, in ventrofrontal view. Abbreviations: blfIVbasolateral fovea of tergite IV, blfV—basolateral fovea of tergite V, blfVI—basolateral fovea of tergite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with all antennomeres elongate. Pronotum more heavily punctate than distal part of head, except area posteriorly antebasal sulcus densely covered with microtubercules. Elytra with punctation similar to that on pronotal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF1EFAD77B9AFA72" blockId="6.[151,1436,998,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Male. Head with frontovertexal area paler than nearby teguments, slightly swollen and glabrous, the latter area bordered above eyes with shallow irregular longitudinal sulcus; eyes with 20–22 facets; mesotrochanters bearing dense tuft of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A16FF90F434FEA8FA0F7ED6FA72" box="[369,452,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,210,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–15. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (7) antenna. (8–11) abdomen (apical segment removed), in (8– 11) dorsal, (10) lateral and (11) ventral views. and pronotum, in (3) dorsal and (4) ventral views. (12) Anterior tibia and tarsus. (13) Middle tibia and tarsus. (14) Posterior tibia and tarsi. (15) Thorax, in ventrofrontal view. Abbreviations: blfIVbasolateral fovea of tergite IV, blfV—basolateral fovea of tergite V, blfVI—basolateral fovea of tergite VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus as in Fig, 16; abdominal sternite VIII as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A16FF90F434FBE8FA0F7B96FA72" box="[1073,1156,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (16) Aedeagus (internal sac everted), in ventral view. (17) Apical middle tarsus. (18) Left mandible. (19) Right mandible. (20) Mentum. (21) Labrum. (22) Abdominal sternite VIII. (23) Right maxillary palpus ventral views. Scale bars: vertical for (16–21, 23), and horizontal for (22)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF4EFA237E62FA0E" blockId="6.[151,1436,998,2031]" box="[151,368,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF4EFA237FF9FA0E" box="[151,235,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776518FF90F434FF1EFA477CD2F85E" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF1EFA477EB3F9E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,998,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF1EFA477D5AFA2A" bold="true" box="[199,584,1502,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The only available information on the distribution and natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FA55FA467FE2F9C6" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FA55FA467FE2F9C6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">I. iheringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that it was collected in “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F871FF90F434FDC6F99A7D84F9C6" box="[543,662,1538,1563]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A7603FF90F434FD75F99B7DE6F9C6" box="[684,756,1538,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, it is not clear if this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68831FF90F434FB8BF99A7B90F9C6" box="[1106,1154,1539,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality refers to the city or the eponymous state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F434FF1EF9D37CD2F85E" blockId="6.[151,1436,998,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF1EF9D37ED0F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,450,1610,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FE0DF9D37C25F9BE" box="[468,823,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Spelling of the species epithet.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FC9BF9D37B3BF9BE" author="Raffray, A." box="[834,1065,1610,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="425 - 450" refId="ref3400" refString="Raffray, A. (1912) Especes nouvelles de Pselaphides exotiques [Coleopt.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 80 (1911), 425 - 450." type="journal article" year="1912">Raffray (1912: 436)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly dedicated the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FF4EF9F77FE2F95A" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,240,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF4EF9F77FE2F95A" box="[151,240,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">iheringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68831FF90F434FE36F9F77D43F95A" box="[495,593,1646,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
“(…) M. von Jhering, directeur du Musée Paulista à
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F871FF90F434FB71F9F67A08F95A" box="[1192,1306,1646,1671]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">São Paolo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(…)”. This spelling of the epithet was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FDE5F90B7C31F976" author="Raffray, A." box="[572,803,1682,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref3434" refString="Raffray, A. (1924) Etude sur la distribution geographique des Coleopteres de la famille des Pselaphides. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze Nuovi Lincei, VI-VII, 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1924">Raffray (1924: 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FCB8F90B7B3BF976" author="Park, O." box="[865,1065,1682,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref3284" refString="Park, O. (1942) A study in Neotropical Pselaphidae. Northwestern University studies in the biological sciences and medicine, 1, 1 - 403." type="journal article" year="1942">Park (1942: 277)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, until it appeared as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FAFAF90B7A6EF976" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1912" box="[1315,1404,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FAFAF90B7A6EF976" box="[1315,1404,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">jheringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Newton & Chandler’s World Catalog of the genera of Pselaphinae (1989: 50), which new spelling was adopted subsequently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FEE2F9437EF8F92E" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[315,490,1754,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 562" refId="ref2704" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2001) Biology, morphology, and systematics of the ant-like litter beetles of Australia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Memoirs on entomology, International, 15, i-x + 1 - 562." type="journal article" year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 375;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FDEDF9437C3BF92E" author="Kurbatov, S. A. & Cuccodoro, G. & Lobl I." box="[564,809,1754,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="591 - 720" refId="ref2947" refString="Kurbatov, S. A., Cuccodoro, G. & Lobl I. (2007) Revision of Morana Sharp and allied genera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphidae). Annales zoologici, Warszawa, 57 (4), 591 - 720." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Kurbatov
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FD71F9457DF6F92E" box="[680,740,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 592;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FCADF9437CFDF92E" author="Lobl, I." box="[884,1007,1754,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="685 - 697" refId="ref3065" refString="Lobl, I. (1994) Awas giraffa gen. n., sp. n. (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae) from Malaysia and the classification of Goniacerinae. Revue suisse de zoologie, 101 (3), 685 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79924" type="journal article" year="1994">Löbl 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 692). However, considering that the epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FF35F9677E57F8CA" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1912" box="[236,325,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF35F9677E57F8CA" box="[236,325,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">iheringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was correctly derived by Raffray from "Ihering", which is the Latinized form of "Jhering" used even by von Jhering himself (see labels
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A16FF90F434FD82F8BB7D8DF8E6" box="[603,671,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,212,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Iniocyphus iheringi Raffray, 1912. lectotype. (1) Habitus habitus. (2) Labels. Scale bar for (1)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FD25F8BA7C9DF8E6" author="ICZN" box="[764,911,1827,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" refId="ref2798" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / (accessed 30 January 2019)" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Article 32.5.1.1 the original spelling has to be maintained. And
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF90F434FE82F8DF7EA6F882" box="[347,436,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FE82F8DF7EA6F882" box="[347,436,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">jheringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an incorrect subsequent spelling as its first use by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FBC8F8DE7A5BF882" author="Newton, A. F. & Chandler, D. S." box="[1041,1353,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref3171" refString="Newton, A. F. & Chandler, D. S. (1989) World catalog of the genera of Pselaphidae (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology, New Series, 53, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1989">Newton & Chandler (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cannot be interpreted as demonstrably intentional (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF90F434FDA4F8F27CA1F85E" author="ICZN" box="[637,947,1898,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" refId="ref2798" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / (accessed 30 January 2019)" type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999: Article 33.2.1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776518FF90F435FF1EF8167E33FE70" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23693FF90F435FF1EF8167E33FE70" blockId="6.[151,1436,998,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF90F434FF1EF8167E9EF87B" box="[199,396,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Status of the type.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description the use of “type” in the singular, and the dedication “(…) C’est un bel et curieux insecte que je suis heureux de dédier à M. von Jhering (…) qui l’a découvert (…)” [= “(…) It is a nice and interesting insect that I am glad to dedicate to M. von Jhering (…) who discovered it (…)”] strongly suggest that Raffray had just one specimen at hand. However in the same article
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF91F435FBF9FF0E7A12FF6D" author="Raffray, A." box="[1056,1280,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" pagination="425 - 450" refId="ref3400" refString="Raffray, A. (1912) Especes nouvelles de Pselaphides exotiques [Coleopt.]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 80 (1911), 425 - 450." type="journal article" year="1912">Raffray (1912: 426)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used both the singular and the plural of “type” for a species described in both sexes, and we miss an explicit statement that the specimen was indeed unique as he did elsewhere in the text, such as “(…) un seul
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD1AFF91F435FB8BFF797B75FF2A" box="[1106,1127,224,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(…)” [= “(…) only one
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD1AFF91F435FA5EFF797A8EFF2A" box="[1415,1436,224,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(…)”] and “(…) Cette espèce, dont je ne connais malheureusement qu'une
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD1AFF91F435FC39FE9C7CE7FEC1" box="[992,1013,261,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(…)” [= “(…) This species, of which I unfortunately know only one
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD1AFF91F435FE2BFEB17D15FEE2" box="[498,519,296,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(…)”]. So, although very unlikely, the presence somewhere of a second “type” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D10FF91F435FF4EFED47E19FEB8" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,267,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iniocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EA81FF91F435FF4EFED47E19FEB8" box="[151,267,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">I. iheringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be totally excluded. The specimen treated above is thus technically a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68831FF91F435FB47FED47BE7FEB8" box="[1182,1269,333,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B62FF91F435FAD1FED57E27FE55" author="ICZN" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" refId="ref2798" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / (accessed 30 January 2019)" type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999: Article 73.1.2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and, in the interest of stability of nomenclature, we here designate it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68831FF91F435FB7FFEF67A02FE55" box="[1190,1296,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and label it accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |