177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6DAFA08807031C7CA27AF2DB8EC649C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFF6FF99FF60F99A42819489" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carreramyia megacera Reemer, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A29D0C7CF374C1CC192EA686782672BD">
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<mods:title id="7CBDCBB3D6CC9876E6EF568F22D64851">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8FFF806DAE400064B593D25EAAA484C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C52DA64D630A908623ED89FFD16C0C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8471B4E33E261D37DF7C26868CEFFE76">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E9008E83527D8CD1E6D1B0C6068D413">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC561A0BB193F83E5CF89723BD39BA20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="552779D0BAA57FA9997478A6B9176AAB">
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<mods:date id="C8B86FE6C96498482DA9F18E46686F31">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DAAC6EF6F70E892982994E57480587E8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="278F58B374AABB5FE956328364260A08">3697</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="23828A5D56B904CD48BC0FD87A8FC404" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E0724973BD26FBE32752E574F087592B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B892EBCF93C8DFD1AA5958C044FAA35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A74E362E6ADEB3EADFAA0D03354A93DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFF6FF99FF60F99A42819489" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFF6FF99FF60F99A42819489" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFF6FF99FF60F99A42819489" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF6FF9FFF60F99A421C9644" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF6FF9FFF60F99A412A9662" blockId="11.[151,557,1585,1645]" box="[151,557,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0EAB968FFF6FF9FFF60F99A412A9662" bold="true" box="[151,557,1585,1611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF6FF9FFF60F99A412A9662" bold="true" box="[151,557,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF6FF9FFF60F99A42A99662" ID-CoL="8BC46" box="[151,430,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF6FF9FFF60F99A42A99662" bold="true" box="[151,430,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carreramyia megacera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFF6FF9FFE42F99A412A9662" box="[437,557,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF6FF9FFF60F9FF421C9644" blockId="11.[151,557,1585,1645]" box="[151,283,1620,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="13261281FFF6FF9FFF60F9FF421F9644" box="[151,280,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 21. 11 – 12" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,276,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,247,1887]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 21. 11 – 12. Carreramyia megacephalus. 11. head male lateral; 12. head female frontal (Costa Rica, coll. RMNH). 13 – 16. Carreramyia megacera female (holotype). 13. habitus dorsal; 14. habitus lateral; 15. head lateral; 16. wing. 17 – 21. Carreramyia tigrina female (holotype). 17. habitus dorsal; 18. habitus lateral; 19. head frontal; 20. head lateral; 21. head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284385/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF6FF9FFF60F937403396FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF6FF9FFF60F937403396FE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1692,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF6FF9FFF60F93742BE969C" bold="true" box="[151,441,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Studied
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF6FF9FFF0BF9374228969C" box="[252,303,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF6FF9FFE34F937415C969D" box="[451,603,1692,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFF6FF9FFD3BF9374055969D" box="[716,850,1692,1716]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SURINAM</collectingCountry>
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: Commewijne, Peperpot,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFF6FF9FFB8CF93747F8969C" box="[1147,1279,1692,1717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="5.7688885">05°46'08"N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFF6FF9FFAF8F9374690969C" box="[1295,1431,1692,1717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="-55.12583">55°07'33"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA328C4FFF6FF9FFF60F914423196F1" box="[151,310,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-02-17" valueMax="2006-02-24" valueMin="2006-02-17">17–24.II.2006</date>
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(malaise trap), leg. M. Reemer, coll. RMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF6FF99FF30F94F40F5933C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF6FF9FFF30F94F414596D4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1692,2005]" box="[199,578,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF6FF9FFF30F94F414596D4" bold="true" box="[199,578,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Description (based on
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF6FF9FFE25F94F413D96D4" box="[466,570,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF6FF9FFF30F8AC41319736" blockId="11.[151,1436,1692,2005]" box="[199,566,1799,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF6FF9FFF30F8AC426E9709" bold="true" box="[199,361,1799,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adult female.</emphasis>
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Body size:
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<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFF6FF9FFE1AF8AC41359736" box="[493,562,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF6FF98FF30F887465890FD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1692,2005]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF6FF9FFF30F8874209976C" bold="true" box="[199,270,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head.</emphasis>
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Face occupying about 2/5 of head width in frontal view; pale yellow with two vague submedian vittae; with short, sparse black pile, getting longer and more bristly around oral margin. Gena pale yellow, with a few black setae. Frons pale yellow, except for black lunula, black macula laterad of antennal fossa and narrow black line along eye margin; bare. Vertex pale yellow and bare on anterior half, black and with black bristly pile on posterior half; strongly elevated. Occiput black; black pilose dorsally, white pilose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna black; ratio of scape:basoflagellmere approximately as 1:5; pedicel very short; basoflagellomere very long, about 1.5 times as long as face; arista yellow, about 2/3 of length of scape.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF625E8CFFF1FF98FF60F8DF43DB97CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284385/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[180,1407,276,1865]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF1FF98FF60F8DF43DB97CF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF1FF98FF60F8DF42AF97A3" bold="true" box="[151,424,1908,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 11–21. 11–12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF1FF98FE44F8DE41D497A3" box="[435,723,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF1FF98FE44F8DE41D497A3" box="[435,723,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carreramyia megacephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 11. head male lateral; 12. head female frontal (Costa Rica, coll. RMNH).
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF1FF98FF0EF83842389780" bold="true" box="[249,319,1939,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF1FF98FEB0F83841319780" box="[327,566,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacera">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF1FF98FEB0F83841319780" box="[327,566,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carreramyia megacera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female (holotype). 13. habitus dorsal; 14. habitus lateral; 15. head lateral; 16. wing.
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF1FF98FF60F81A43DA97EE" bold="true" box="[151,221,1969,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17–21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF1FF98FF15F81942B797EE" box="[226,432,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF1FF98FF15F81942B797EE" box="[226,432,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carreramyia tigrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female (holotype). 17. habitus dorsal; 18. habitus lateral; 19. head frontal; 20. head lateral; 21. head dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FF3C4121914C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FF3C42219099" bold="true" box="[199,294,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Scutum black; bristly black pilose. Postpronotum yellow; bare. Postalar callus yellow; bristly black pilose. Scutellum black; bristly black pilose; deeply sulcate posteromedially; in lateral view making angle of about 45° with scutum. Anepisternum a little convex, without sulcus; black anteriorly, yellow posteriorly; bristly black pilose anterodorsally and along posterior margin, with wide bare part in between. Katepisternum black, except for small yellow macula at dorsal margin; dorsally bristly black pilose, bare ventrally. Katepimeron yellow; convex; bare. Calypter black. Halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FEC443C091DD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Wing: hyaline, faintly infuscated between base and stigmal crossvein, with faint yellow cloud apically of stigmal crossvein and crossvein r-m; microtrichose, except bare on 1st costal cell, on cell br except along vena
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF0FF99FF60FE1C43D991F9" box="[151,222,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">spuria</taxonomicName>
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, on most of cell bm except apical 1/6 and a narrow median stripe from base to apex, on anterior 1/3 of cell cup.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FDAB42B89249" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Legs: missing in
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF0FF99FE7EFE5442E99231" box="[393,494,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except middle leg: long and slender; femur black, except faintly yellow near apex; tibia black, except yellow at basal and apical 1/10; tarsus yellow; entirely black pilose. Coxae and trochanters black; bristly black pilose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FDC740F5933C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FDC7424492AC" bold="true" box="[199,323,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Black. Second segment wider than thorax, widest point at posterior margin; tergites 3 and 4 strongly narrowing. Tergites 1 and 2 black pilose, except yellow pilose medially along posterior margin of tergite 2. Tergite 3 black pilose, except for two large submedian patches of yellow pile which reach posterior margin. Tergites 4 and 5 mainly black pilose, with limited yellow pile. Sternites black, with wide yellow membrane between sternites 1 and 2. Sternite 1 bare, other sternites bristly black pilose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF0FF99FF30FCB446909311" box="[199,1431,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FCB446909311" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,1431,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FCB442499311" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the very long antennae:
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FC69FC8A40E29311" box="[926,997,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">megas</emphasis>
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(Gr., large),
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FB84FCB447A89311" box="[1139,1199,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">keras</emphasis>
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(Gr., antenna, horn).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF0FF99FF30FCEF4035941D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FCEF42DC93A9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FCEF42469374" bold="true" box="[199,321,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Immediately distinguished from the other three
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF0FF99FC9DFCEE40FC9375" box="[874,1019,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FC9DFCEE40FC9375" box="[874,1019,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carreramyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-species by its black colouration and the deeply sulcate scutellum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FC274035941D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FC274216938C" bold="true" box="[199,273,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes.</emphasis>
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The male is unknown, so whether it has the furcate basoflagellomere characteristic for this genus or not can only be guessed at. Nevertheless the female is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF0FF99FC6DFC1B475993E1" box="[922,1118,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FC6DFC1B475993E1" box="[922,1118,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. megacephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the diagnostic and other important characters: basoflagellomere very long, vertex strongly produced, face very wide, near oral margin with bristly pile, scutellum sulcate, vein R4+5 without appendix, crossvein r-m close to base of cell dm. Because of these characters, this new species is placed in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF0FF99FD6DFBB6402C941D" box="[666,811,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FD6DFBB6402C941D" box="[666,811,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carreramyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF0FF99FF30FB9442819489" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FB94419A9471" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,669,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FB9442679471" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFF0FF99FDC0FB94419E9471" box="[567,665,1087,1112]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FBCF42819489" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FBCF422C9454" bold="true" box="[199,299,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF0FF99FE93FBCF42C19454" box="[356,454,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in a malaise trap in secondary forest on moist clay soil in a former coffee- and cocoa plantation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |