121 lines
13 KiB
XML
121 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="94D356460D46EC8C0B24CEA353AFA4B8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70c7165d-3004-4826-a296-710cd0673bb8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196669" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460249012601" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen, Schories, Dirk & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2010" docId="03B43956CE05FFC1FF45F8B5FD71AEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02537p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2537" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium falklandicum Millar 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF8D412ECE04FFC3FFD2FFBBFFDFAF22" masterDocTitle="New records of aplousobranch ascidians from Central Chile" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698242319742" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B3F7A1D7FE1E890EDE2812B9D03268FC">New records of aplousobranch ascidians from Central Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9EC0B4EC1B9D045788E6000646B51C8D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="15E1A113AA15361DB4CF1EB073C38954">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78D0161CEE09ABA609C0E6CDE33B8FF5">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="428E493DA2FFEBE59C838DFDC4A42FBB">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37BB78152C25054045C4445D53F3FD7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D3109E4771A3FF3465777690B3F9717A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D087894B0EBD50E6839DA4B07717983B">
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<mods:date id="C3EE8C5851CD2F0C916068999401A6C5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="591A0E9C9BCEF990F21A4376EA304EB5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05D283E4643350B292C294A9C9ADF8BB">2537</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="12586080918C46A909AA1501ECBD37A9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196669</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DDA2B971F19A321AD15C5DA7BB60341" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4B6849F5C63C33F70C770D03A9B4710" type="Zenodo-Dep">196669</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B43956CE05FFC1FF45F8B5FD71AEFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119391094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B43956CE05FFC1FF45F8B5FD71AEFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B43956CE05FFC1FF45F8B5FD71AEFE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C307DBCBCE05FFC2FF45F8B5FEA4A86E" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA28840CE05FFC2FF45F8B5FD91A80A" blockId="1.[151,590,1806,1868]" box="[151,590,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0EA3F2CCE05FFC2FF45F8B5FD91A80A" bold="true" box="[151,590,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DF3C3CE05FFC2FF45F8B5FD91A80A" authority="Millar, 1960" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,590,1806,1832]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicum">
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<emphasis id="B9695452CE05FFC2FF45F8B5FD91A80A" bold="true" box="[151,590,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9695452CE05FFC2FF45F8B5FE70A80A" bold="true" box="[151,431,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Aplidium falklandicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CF5B1CE05FFC2FE65F8B5FD91A80A" author="Millar" box="[439,590,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Report, 30, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA28840CE05FFC2FF45F889FEA4A86E" blockId="1.[151,590,1806,1868]" box="[151,379,1842,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132694C5CE05FFC2FF4DF889FEF9A86E" box="[159,294,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[363,1209,520,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[348,1239,510,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Aplidium falklandicum, larva. B, C, Aplidiopsis chilensis n. sp., zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196671/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132694C5CE05FFC2FEE0F889FEADA86E" box="[306,370,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,418,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,418,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B, Aplidium falklandicum. C, D, Aplidium fuegiense. E, F, Aplidium peruvianum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196672/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">5A,B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307DBCBCE05FFC2FF45F8CCFB46A8AC" box="[151,1177,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA28840CE05FFC2FF45F8CCFB46A8AC" blockId="1.[151,1177,1911,1934]" box="[151,1177,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0DAF6ECE05FFC2FF45F8CCFB46A8AC" box="[151,1177,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DF3C3CE05FFC2FF45F8CCFD9EA8AC" authority="Millar, 1960: 33" authorityName="Millar" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,577,1911,1934]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falklandicum">
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<emphasis id="B9695452CE05FFC2FF45F8CCFE55A8AC" box="[151,394,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Aplidium falklandicum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABCAE51CE05FFC2FE43F8CCFD9EA8AC" author="Millar" box="[401,577,1911,1934]" page="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CF5B1CE05FFC2FE43F8CCFDC6A8AC" author="Millar" box="[401,537,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Report, 30, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1970: 100;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABCAE51CE05FFC2FD17F8CCFBD4A8AC" author="Monniot" box="[709,1035,1911,1934]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CF5B1CE05FFC2FD17F8CCFC3AA8AC" author="Monniot" box="[709,997,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: morphologie et biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, Zoologie, 125, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot & Monniot, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307DBCBCE05FFC2FF45F80DFF33A8D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA28840CE05FFC2FF45F80DFF33A8D4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1974,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9695452CE05FFC2FF45F80DFE51A8F2" bold="true" box="[151,398,1974,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30AC8D0CE05FFC2FE47F80CFE08A8F3" box="[405,471,1975,2001]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, 4. region: Punta de Choros, Rhodymenia,
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<quantity id="4CE525A5CE05FFC2FC01F80CFBD4A8F3" box="[979,1035,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
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, two colonies; La gruta,
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<quantity id="4CE525A5CE05FFC2FAFCF80CFABAA8F3" box="[1326,1381,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
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, one colony.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307DBCBCE06FFC1FF14FF2CFD71AEFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA28840CE06FFC1FF14FF2CFD71AEFE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B9695452CE06FFC1FF14FF2CFEE0AF93" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Examined specimens have solid oval colonies with a rather small area of attachment. Zooids are in small circular or oval systems (
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<figureCitation id="132694C5CE06FFC1FD87FF06FD0BAFF5" box="[597,724,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A, B" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,418,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,418,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, B, Aplidium falklandicum. C, D, Aplidium fuegiense. E, F, Aplidium peruvianum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
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). The test is soft, gelatinous, transparent and colourless; the living specimens are whitish or colourless. Thread-like zooids are up to
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<quantity id="4CE525A5CE06FFC1FC26FF59FB97AFDE" box="[1012,1096,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long. Stomach wall has five longitudinal folds. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CF5B1CE06FFC1FDF5FEB3FD13AE00" author="Millar" box="[551,716,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Report, 30, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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the number of rows of stigmata may vary from 12 to 23, a much wider range than occur in most
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DF3C3CE06FFC1FD8AFE96FD1BAE64" box="[600,708,301,326]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9695452CE06FFC1FD8AFE96FD1BAE64" box="[600,708,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Aplidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. In the present specimens zooids have 12–14 rows of stigmata.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CF5B1CE06FFC1FEDAFEE9FD92AE4E" author="Monniot" box="[264,589,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies antarctiques et subantarctiques: morphologie et biogeographie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, Zoologie, 125, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot & Monniot (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that the number of rows of stigmata is variable but rarely attain 16. Unusual white "thoracic triangles" described for this species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CF5B1CE06FFC1FC11FEC3FB4CAEB0" author="Millar" box="[963,1171,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Report, 30, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar (1960: 35)</bibRefCitation>
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were not found in the present material. Other features of zooid agree well with the original description, and larva (
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<figureCitation id="132694C5CE06FFC1FB2AFE26FAA8AE95" box="[1272,1399,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[363,1209,520,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[348,1239,510,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Aplidium falklandicum, larva. B, C, Aplidiopsis chilensis n. sp., zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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) is identical to those illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CF5B1CE06FFC1FDD5FE79FD75AEFE" author="Millar" box="[519,682,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Ascidiacea. Discovery Report, 30, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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