treatments-xml/data/03/AF/6C/03AF6C63FFD6FFC86F8A8CF4A1D9F816.xml
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<document id="94805C6F5ED97231369E88DFA3574103" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3904816" ID-ZooBank="E4FABF09-A577-4345-B1E7-595A60558B01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592922770909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsueh, Pan-Wen" docDate="2020" docId="03AF6C63FFD6FFC86F8A8CF4A1D9F816" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4802.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4802 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nereis paporae Hsueh 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF96141BFFDBFFC66F1D8C6DA05AFFEF" masterDocTitle="New species of Nereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1700277181271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9689741E68EDA7370C6D2769D4FCEE25" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8B8E18149A24D178D23721D208E61AC">
<mods:title id="E6B04FEA23DEADD5BCAF12237188FC90">New species of Nereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8FBE6BE5B37B7942A4ABE5EE674D2CAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38ABD2162CF875F95A60EC61EA12BAD1">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC7BCEA9BF82B685EEE7678CF034933E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E95391DF909FE0102159619D26D4D8C9">Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="15F3052E899A2128E72B8AFBA41341AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC0D2773192C9C4698C20A8ACC2588CD">
<mods:date id="4B0781449FE8AC91795B91416FFA05A6">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CA2545DA6E691529BC91FDA1FFF5651A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0428141D24A048F1D4939F7779D13812">2020-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BF7F33CBDBD178F22FB2254176E10F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E113A932FC178EF08588B8516770CA1D">4802</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="093BD880AEA2502AE34AEE71BCE06175">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C7AF357CEF447512FE7DB958A999A3BC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F5EA4BBFF5202AD8A305CB38A42BAB31" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DA7AC8CA1A1B139E74248DEA1733331" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D6DEBD7396AF4E0C67769B2999F9FD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3904816</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BCCFA4E417A10F71DFE80886C1081DF" type="ZooBank">E4FABF09-A577-4345-B1E7-595A60558B01</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AF6C63FFD6FFC86F8A8CF4A1D9F816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD6FFC86F8A8CF4A1D9F816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF6C63FFD6FFC86F8A8CF4A1D9F816" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD6FFCB6F8A8CF4A138FF38" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6F8A8CF4A1C2FF5B" blockId="13.[151,408,153,216]" box="[151,408,153,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F16A19FFD6FFCB6F8A8CF4A1C2FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,408,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6F8A8CF4A1C2FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,408,153,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD6FFCB6F8A8CF4A115FF5B" ID-CoL="85RNM" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,335,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paporae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6F8A8CF4A115FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,335,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nereis paporae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD6FFCB6E4B8CF7A1C2FF5B" box="[342,408,154,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6F8A8CD0A138FF38" blockId="13.[151,408,153,216]" box="[151,354,189,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7AE, 8AG</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD6FFCB6F8A8D68A359FEAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6F8A8D68A359FEAC" blockId="13.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6F8A8D68A1DAFECF" bold="true" box="[151,384,261,288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6ED728FFD6FFCB6E9A8D68A359FEAC" collectingDate="2014-05-02" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.2935" location="Wuchi Port" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="120.51967" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NMNS 8174-004" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD6FFCB6E9A8D68A1B5FEF0" box="[391,495,261,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA0750EFFD6FFCB6EE38D68A29DFEF0" box="[510,711,261,287]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMNS 8174-004</specimenCode>
),
<location id="8ED98BAEFFD6FFCB6DC48D68A303FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD6FFC86F8A8CF4A1D9F816:8ED98BAEFFD6FFCB6DC48D68A303FECF" box="[729,857,261,288]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.2935" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="120.51967" name="Wuchi Port" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Taichung">Wuchi Port</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE32BBB2FFD6FFCB6C758D68A3B6FEF0" box="[872,1004,261,287]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="17.61" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="24.2935">24°17.61´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE32BBB2FFD6FFCB6CEE8D68A4DCFEF0" box="[1011,1158,261,287]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="31.18" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="120.51967">120°31.18´E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49C21397FFD6FFCB6B848D68A562FEF0" box="[1177,1336,261,287]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD6FFCB6A5E8D68A5C2FEF0" box="[1347,1432,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, subtidal fouling community on boat piers,
<date id="FFB8FBB5FFD6FFCB6D698D44A2A5FEAC" box="[628,767,297,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFC025DFFD6FFCB6D698D44A2A5FEAC" box="[628,767,297,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-05-02">2 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD6FFCB6FDA8D20A5D0FC00" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6FDA8D20A5D8FDD0" blockId="13.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6FDA8D20A103FE87" bold="true" box="[199,345,333,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD6FFCB6E428D20A19DFE88" box="[351,455,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NMNS 8174-004), incomplete with posterior end missing, remaining body length 28.0 mm with 45 chaetigers, maximum width 1.0 mm at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia; beige in alcohol (Fig. 7A). Prostomium wider than long, lateral antennae antero-lateral; palpophores globose, palpostyles conical, four pairs of tentacular cirri, surface smooth, longest one reaching chaetiger 2 (Fig. 7B). Two pairs of eyes, in trapezoidal arrangement, subequal in size. Apodous anterior segment about 2.1 times as long as chaetiger 1. Pharynx with dark brown jaws, each with 7 teeth; I=1; II=11 (left), 12 (right), in 2 oblique rows; III=7, in 1 transverse row; IV=18 (left), 14 (right), in 3 oblique rows; V=0; VI=6 (left), 8 (right), in a cluster; VII/VIII=110, in 45 rows (Fig. 7C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6FDA8E24A3FCFCD3" blockId="13.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notopodial dorsal ligules triangular on anterior chaetigers, narrow triangular on posterior chaetigers, acute (Fig. 7D, E). Dorsal cirri basally attached to dorsal ligules, acute, about 2.0 times as long as dorsal ligules on anterior chaetigers, about 3.0 times as long as dorsal ligules on posterior chaetigers (Fig. 7D, E). Notopodial prechaetal lobes absent. Notopodial ventral ligules conical, blunt-tipped, on anterior chaetigers, narrow triangular with acute tip on posterior chaetigers (Fig. 7D, E). Neuropodial postchaetal lobes absent. Neuropodial ventral ligules triangular, blunt-tipped, on anterior chaetigers, digitiform on posterior chaetigers; ventral cirri mid-ventrally attached to ventral edge of parapodia, acute, about as long as ventral ligules (Fig. 7D, E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6FDA8F28A5D0FC00" blockId="13.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notochaetae present from chaetiger 3 to posterior segments, homogomph spinigers present on anterior chaetigers (Fig. 8A), homogomph falcigers present from chaetiger 20 to posterior segments, blade robust, strongly bent, tapered, base with a few or without serrations (Fig. 8B, C). Neurochaetae upper fascicle: homogomph spinigers present (Fig. 8D), heterogomph falcigers with serrated medium-sized blade (Fig. 8E). Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers present (Fig. 8F), heterogomph falcigers with serrated medium-sized blade (Fig. 8G).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD6FFCB6FDA8F97A19CFBD8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6FDA8F97A19CFBD8" blockId="13.[151,1437,261,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6FDA8F97A114FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1018,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Papora aboriginal tribe lived on coastal areas of
<collectingRegion id="49C21397FFD6FFCB6BA18F94A57EFBFC" box="[1212,1316,1017,1043]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taichung</collectingRegion>
during the prehistoric ages of
<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD6FFCB6E718870A198FBD8" box="[364,450,1053,1079]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD6FFCB6FDA882FA30BFBB4" box="[199,849,1089,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6FDA882FA30BFBB4" blockId="13.[151,1437,261,1152]" box="[199,849,1089,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B6ED728FFD6FFCB6FDA882FA317FBB4" box="[199,845,1089,1116]" country="Taiwan" location="Wuchi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6FDA882FA13CFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,358,1089,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD6FFCB6FDA882FA158FBB3" box="[199,258,1090,1116]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED98BAEFFD6FFCB6E71882CA1ECFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF6C63FFD6FFC86F8A8CF4A1D9F816:8ED98BAEFFD6FFCB6E71882CA1ECFBB4" box="[364,438,1089,1115]" country="Taiwan" name="Wuchi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Taichung">Wuchi</location>
fishing port,
<collectingRegion id="49C21397FFD6FFCB6D51882CA2B6FBB4" box="[588,748,1089,1115]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD6FFCB6DEA882CA317FBB4" box="[759,845,1089,1115]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD6FFCB6FDA8808A260F827" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6FDA8808A2ABFB90" blockId="13.[151,1437,261,1152]" box="[199,753,1125,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6FDA8808A13BFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1125,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD6FFCB6D7D880BA2CAFB6F" box="[608,656,1126,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD6FFCB6F8A8B4DA260F827" blockId="13.[151,1437,1824,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6F8A8B4DA0BFF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,229,1824,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIG. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD6FFCB6FF38B4FA1D1F8D6" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[238,395,1826,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paporae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6FF38B4FA1D1F8D6" box="[238,395,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nereis paporae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD6FFCB6E898B4CA195F8D6" bold="true" box="[404,463,1825,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD6FFCB6E898B4CA195F8D6" box="[404,463,1825,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD6FFCB6EC38B4DA26DF8D6" box="[478,567,1824,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMNS 8174-004): A, chaetiger 45, notochaetal homogomph spiniger; BC, same, notochaetal homogomph falciger, same side parapodium and chaetiger; D, chaetiger 10, neurochaetal upper fascicle, homogomph spiniger; E, same, neurochaetal upper fascicle, medium-sized blade heterogomph falciger; F, same, neurochaetal ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger; G, same neurochaetal ventral fascicle, medium-sized blade heterogomph falciger. Scale: A, D, F,
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD6FFCB6FF38BDDA102F827" box="[238,344,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
; B, C, E, G,
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD6FFCB6EC58BDCA26CF827" box="[472,566,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C8EFEFFD5FFC86FDA8CF4A1D9F816" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD5FFC86FDA8CF4A4C8FE18" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86FDA8CF4A161FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
As aforementioned, five
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86D418CF4A2FEFF5D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[604,676,153,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86D418CF4A2FEFF5D" box="[604,676,153,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3119DE5FFD5FFC86CB58CF4A44BFF5D" box="[936,1041,152,179]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">East Asia</collectingCountry>
have Areas VII &amp; VIII with 1 row of large teeth anteriorly and 4 or more rows of small teeth posteriorly. Of these five species, the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86A9E8CD0A0AEFF15" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paporae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86A9E8CD0A5CCFF39" box="[1411,1430,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86F8A8C8CA0AEFF15" box="[151,244,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">paporae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86FE18C8CA161FF14" bold="true" box="[252,315,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86FE18C8CA161FF14" box="[252,315,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86D038C8CA2E0FF15" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[542,698,224,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86D038C8CA26BFF15" box="[542,561,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86D228C8DA2E0FF15" box="[575,698,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">wuchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86DDF8C8CA35BFF14" bold="true" box="[706,769,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86DDF8C8CA35BFF14" box="[706,769,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paragnath patterns on the pharynx of
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86BB38C8CA576FF15" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1198,1324,225,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paporae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86BB38C8CA49BFF15" box="[1198,1217,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86BD28C8CA576FF15" box="[1231,1324,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">paporae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86A2E8C8CA528FF14" bold="true" box="[1331,1394,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86A2E8C8CA528FF14" box="[1331,1394,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are mostly within the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86EA28D68A203FEF1" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[447,601,260,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86EA28D68A188FEF1" box="[447,466,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86EC38D69A203FEF1" box="[478,601,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">wuchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86D428D68A2C6FEF0" bold="true" box="[607,668,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86D428D68A2C6FEF0" box="[607,668,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C684E8CEFFD5FFC86DB78D69A35AFEF0" box="[682,768,260,287]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[150,238,512,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Nereis species described in the present study. Abbreviations: BBS= blade base with serrations; BBT= blade blunt; BLS= blade with long serrations; BMS= blade base with minute serrations; BPT= blade pointed; BR= blade rod-like; BSB= blade bent; BSC= blade base slightly curved; BT= blade with teeth; CNHF= first chaetiger with notopodial homogomph falcigers; DFN= neurochaetae of upper fascicle; HoS= homogomph spinigers; HeF= heterogomph falcigers; LPTC= chaetigers reached by longest tentacular cirri; LTJ= number of teeth in jaws; NP= Number of paragnaths; P/Ch1= length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; TNHeF= Blade types of heterogomph falcigers; TNHoF= types of notopodial homogomph falcigers; VFN= neurochaetae of ventral fascicle. The definition of blade types of neuropodial falcigers followed Bakken &amp; Wilson (2005: 511, fig. 4D, E)." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Other features in
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86CCE8D68A415FEF1" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[979,1103,261,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paporae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86CCE8D68A3BCFEF1" box="[979,998,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86CEF8D68A415FEF1" box="[1010,1103,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">paporae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86B488D68A4C8FEF0" bold="true" box="[1109,1170,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86B488D68A4C8FEF0" box="[1109,1170,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, such as the length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1, chaetigers reached by longest tentacular cirri, number of teeth on jaws, first chaetiger with notopodial homogomph falcigers, chaetal composition on neuropodia, and
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD5FFC86B3E8D20A409FE88" box="[1059,1107,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
of neuropodial heterogomph falcigers, are all in the range or the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86D9D8D1CA341FE65" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[640,795,368,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86D9D8D1CA2C9FE65" box="[640,659,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86DBD8D1DA341FE65" box="[672,795,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">wuchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86C3F8D1CA33AFE64" bold="true" box="[802,864,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86C3F8D1CA33AFE64" box="[802,864,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C684E8CEFFD5FFC86C738D1DA39CFE64" box="[878,966,368,395]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[150,238,512,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Nereis species described in the present study. Abbreviations: BBS= blade base with serrations; BBT= blade blunt; BLS= blade with long serrations; BMS= blade base with minute serrations; BPT= blade pointed; BR= blade rod-like; BSB= blade bent; BSC= blade base slightly curved; BT= blade with teeth; CNHF= first chaetiger with notopodial homogomph falcigers; DFN= neurochaetae of upper fascicle; HoS= homogomph spinigers; HeF= heterogomph falcigers; LPTC= chaetigers reached by longest tentacular cirri; LTJ= number of teeth in jaws; NP= Number of paragnaths; P/Ch1= length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; TNHeF= Blade types of heterogomph falcigers; TNHoF= types of notopodial homogomph falcigers; VFN= neurochaetae of ventral fascicle. The definition of blade types of neuropodial falcigers followed Bakken &amp; Wilson (2005: 511, fig. 4D, E)." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86B508D1CA490FE65" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1101,1226,369,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paporae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86B508D1CA43AFE65" box="[1101,1120,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86B708D1CA490FE65" box="[1133,1226,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">paporae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86BCC8D1CA54AFE64" bold="true" box="[1233,1296,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86BCC8D1CA54AFE64" box="[1233,1296,369,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86F8A8DF8A16EFE41" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,308,404,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86F8A8DF8A0F0FE41" box="[151,170,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86FA48DF9A16EFE41" box="[185,308,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">wuchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86E208DF8A127FE40" bold="true" box="[317,381,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86E208DF8A127FE40" box="[317,381,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having triangular, blunt tipped, dorsal ligules on anterior chaetigers (versus narrow triangular with an acute tip or digitiform) and blade of notopodial falcigers sickle-shaped, robust, with or without short serrations at base (versus sickle-shaped, slender, blade with 23 teeth) (Figs 7D, E; 8B, C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9DD75FFD5FFC86F8A8B18A1D9F816" blockId="14.[151,1437,1909,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86F8A8B18A0B9F861" bold="true" box="[151,227,1909,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIG. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06A6F6FFD5FFC86FF48B1AA1E1F861" authority="Hsueh, 2020" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2020" box="[233,443,1910,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shitipingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86FF48B1AA1E1F861" box="[233,443,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nereis shitipingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9720167FFD5FFC86EDF8B1BA1A0F861" bold="true" box="[450,506,1910,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241BC1CFFD5FFC86EDF8B1BA1A0F861" box="[450,506,1910,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6ED728FFD5FFC86D1A8B18A125F816" collectionCode="VI, VII, VIII" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="NMNS 8174-005" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD63D7FFD5FFC86D1A8B18A23AF861" box="[519,608,1909,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA0750EFFD5FFC86D718B1BA379F861" box="[620,803,1909,1934]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMNS 8174-005</specimenCode>
): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the maxillary ring (arrows point to
<collectionCode id="ED1745B0FFD5FFC86EB78BF7A19DF85E" box="[426,455,1946,1969]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1745B0FFD5FFC86ECC8BF7A1AEF85D" box="[465,500,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VII</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED1745B0FFD5FFC86EE18BF7A27DF85D" box="[508,551,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VIII</collectionCode>
paragnaths); D, chaetiger 10, posterior view. (Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; VC, ventral cirrus). Scale: A, B, 1.0 mm; C, D,
<quantity id="4CFE7090FFD5FFC86E338B8FA125F816" box="[302,383,2018,2042]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>