435 lines
32 KiB
XML
435 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.604016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02740591-e945-4cf1-88f5-00c115545489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7590433" approvedBy="tatia" checkinTime="1675179877152" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. & Quint, Marcus" docDate="2019" docId="039B276CFFC6FFCEFC8EFB31FCFFF98C" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxon.60.4.1138-1155.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 60 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016" docTitle="Brunia Lam., Encycl." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1149" masterDocId="FFA25F14FFCCFFC5FFBEFFFCFFD2FFF6" masterDocTitle="A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="1155" masterPageNumber="1138" pageNumber="1148" updateTime="1675183703234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">classenb@uni-mainz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliver, Edward G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eoliver@sun.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hall, Anthony V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quint, Marcus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>TAXON</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-01-02</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1138</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>1155</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1002/tax.604016</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">02740591-e945-4cf1-88f5-00c115545489</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7590433</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7590589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7590589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B276CFFC6FFCEFC8EFB31FCFFF98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B276CFFC6FFCEFC8EFB31FCFFF98C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1149" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
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<subSubSection box="[816,995,1229,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" box="[816,995,1229,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
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||
6.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3DGK" ID-ENA="57717" authority="Lam., Encycl." authorityName="Lam., Encycl." box="[844,995,1229,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,924,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia</emphasis>
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||
Lam.,
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
Encycl. 1(2): 474. 1785, nom. cons. [McNeill & al.,
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||
<bibCitation box="[1031,1214,1260,1284]" page="307" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="ICBN" year="2006">ICBN: 307. 2006</bibCitation>
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||
], non L. (1754);
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||
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
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||
Pillans in
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<bibCitation box="[891,1229,1291,1315]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 178. 1947</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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p.p. ≡
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<taxonomicName authority="Neck. ex Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Nebelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1308,1389,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Nebelia</emphasis>
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Neck. ex
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<bibCitation author="Sweet" box="[893,1193,1322,1347]" page="116" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" volumeTitle="Hort. Brit." year="1830">
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Sweet, Hort.
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<bibCitation box="[1032,1193,1322,1347]" page="116" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="0.018749738696051683" volumeTitle="Brit." year="1830">Brit.: 116. 1830</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nom. illeg. et rej. (ICBN Art. 14.4);
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<bibCitation author="Pillans" box="[982,1437,1354,1378]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
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Pillansin
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<bibCitation box="[1094,1437,1354,1378]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 178. 1947</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
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– Type:
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<taxonomicName authority="P. J. Bergius" authorityName="P. J. Bergius" box="[929,1241,1385,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">
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<emphasis box="[929,1107,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia paleacea</emphasis>
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P.J. Bergius
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</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName authority="(P. J. Bergius) Sweet." authorityName="Sweet." baseAuthorityName="P. J. Bergius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Nebelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">
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<emphasis box="[1274,1459,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Nebelia paleacea</emphasis>
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(P.J. Bergius) Sweet.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
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=
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<taxonomicName authority="Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." box="[837,1020,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[837,929,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Raspalia</emphasis>
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Brongn.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 8: 377, t. 37, fig. 1. 1826,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,1028,1479,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" box="[1034,1459,1478,1503]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
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<bibCitation author="Pillans" box="[1034,1459,1478,1503]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
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Pillansin
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<bibCitation box="[1139,1459,1478,1503]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 147. 1947</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
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||
– Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[944,1355,1510,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
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||
<emphasis box="[944,1168,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Raspalia microphylla</emphasis>
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(Thunb.) Brongn.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia microphylla</emphasis>
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||
Thunb.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
=
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Nied." authorityName="Nied." box="[837,1048,1572,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Mniothamnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[837,982,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Mniothamnea</emphasis>
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||
Nied.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2a: 136. 1891,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1014,1119,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="167" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
|
||
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="167" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">PillansinJ. S. African Bot. 13: 167. 1947</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
– Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oliv.) Nied." authorityName="Nied." baseAuthorityName="Oliv." box="[1051,1460,1634,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Mniothamnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
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||
<emphasis box="[1051,1324,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Mniothamnea callunoides</emphasis>
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||
(Oliv.) Nied.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
≡
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[883,1154,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Berzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
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||
<emphasis box="[883,1097,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Berzelia callunoides</emphasis>
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||
Oliv.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oliv.)" baseAuthorityName="Oliv." box="[1188,1460,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
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||
<emphasis box="[1188,1388,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia callunoides</emphasis>
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||
(Oliv.)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H. Oliv.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lonchostoma Wikstr." journal="Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl." page="350" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="0.5147628206353562" volume="39" year="1818">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wikstr." authorityName="Wikstr." box="[837,1065,1728,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,978,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Wikstr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl." page="350" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="0.5147628206353562" volume="39" year="1818">Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 39: 350. 1818</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1077,1759,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
|
||
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
|
||
Pillansin
|
||
<bibCitation journal="J. S. African Bot." page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 133. 1947</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
– Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wikstr." authorityName="Wikstr." box="[1012,1394,1790,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1303,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Lonchostoma obtusiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
Wikstr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nom. illeg. et superfl. (ICBN Art. 52.1) ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Passerina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1239,1459,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Passerina pentandra</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[971,1418,1853,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandrum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1247,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Lonchostoma pentandrum</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) Druce
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nied." authorityName="Nied." box="[837,1063,1884,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Pseudobaeckea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,1000,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Pseudobaeckea</emphasis>
|
||
Nied.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2a: 136. 1891 p.p. magna,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1123,1225,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="169" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
|
||
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="169" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">PillansinJ. S. African Bot. 13: 169. 1947</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1149" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" lastBlockId="11.[172,817,199,1659]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1149" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
– Lectotype:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1206,1458,1946,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1458,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Pseudobaeckea cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burm.f.) Nied. ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[408,662,199,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,568,199,223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
Burm. f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; designated by Hutchinson, Gen. Fl.
|
||
<bibCitation box="[444,602,230,255]" journal="Pl." page="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1967">Pl. 2: 114. 1967</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[172,817,199,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,369,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Growth form:</emphasis>
|
||
ericoid shrubs or undershrubs, erect or prostrate, rarely small trees; lignotubers absent or present.
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,254,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Leaves:</emphasis>
|
||
small, appressed or spreading, linear to ovate, often 3-angular, long-ciliate in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[446,732,355,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lonchostoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,519,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,732,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sessile or petiolate, amphi-, epi-, or hypostomatic; stipules present or absent.
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,451,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
|
||
oblong to globose heads, with or without a terminal flower, rarely compound heads (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragarioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. fragarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[242,369,481,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="powrieae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,369,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. powrieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or solitary flowers on top of leafy shoots (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[181,286,511,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,286,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,449,511,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,449,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. callunoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); terminal and/or lateral, often arranged in racemose or corymbose clusters, main axis growing on in some species; involucral bracts present in
|
||
<emphasis box="[730,753,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,246,606,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,246,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and showy in
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,640,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[406,535,605,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Nebelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">B. paleacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Flowers:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small to minute (except
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,279,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[351,491,636,660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,491,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lateral flowers subtended by 1 bract and 2 bracteoles.
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,521,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Petals:</emphasis>
|
||
free or postgenitally fused with stamens into a tube (
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,485,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[559,702,698,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,702,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), white to yellowish, rarely burgundy, red, or at least with red stains on lowerhalf (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[288,403,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,403,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[415,565,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,565,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[577,719,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Staavia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,719,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. phylicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pinkish (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[181,312,792,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,312,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. myrtoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[323,448,793,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,448,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or vividly red (
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,810,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[619,802,792,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esterhuyseniae">B. esterhuyseniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, petal bulges usually forming a thick cushion with a vertical subdivision, in
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,360,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[431,504,855,878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,504,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 2 closely aligned longitudinal ridges in basal half, in
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,527,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[598,739,886,910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,739,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bulges reduced to a low ridge or absent.
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,589,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Scent:</emphasis>
|
||
occasionally present, yeasty or sweet.
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,443,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Stamens:</emphasis>
|
||
usually 5, included or exserted and occasionally unequal in length (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[503,630,979,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Berzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,630,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. dregeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,702,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anthers rotund, oblong or subglobose, yellow, rarely red to black (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,340,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,340,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[351,496,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,496,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. callunoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,530,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[593,730,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,730,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), thecae parallel, versatile.
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,446,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Pollen:</emphasis>
|
||
5- to 10-colporate, tectum mainly foveolate, butalsorugulate (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. V. Hall" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="A. V. Hall" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[464,658,1104,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocephala">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,658,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. sphaerocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[670,764,1104,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,764,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and reticulateand psilate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,424,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[490,562,1136,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,562,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,656,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Ovary:</emphasis>
|
||
half-inferiorto almost inferior, rarely superior (
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,535,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[604,744,1166,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,744,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 1- or 2-locular, usually 1-ovulate, butalso 2-ovulate andrarelyupto 10 ovulesperlocule (
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,409,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[473,610,1229,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,610,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,689,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Styles</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 or 2, free.
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,235,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Fruit:</emphasis>
|
||
1- or 2-seeded, dry, indehiscent or dehiscent.
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,816,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
usually on moist soils, riversides or even swamps (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragarioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. fragarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), if growing in drier areas then receiving humidity from moisture-bearingclouds at high altitudes; 0–2200 m.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Flowering time:</emphasis>
|
||
(September–)October–December(–February), May– August (only
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[312,428,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,428,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,527,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Species</emphasis>
|
||
: 37 species, concentrated in the southwestern region of Western Cape, extending eastwards to the Uitenhage district in Eastern Cape; fynbos plants, often restricted to mountain slopes, some critically rare.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[690,793,1510,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigyna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[690,793,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. trigyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from a few sites close to the Indian Ocean coastline inadjacentareasinsouthern KwaZulu-Nataland Eastern Cape (showing a disjunction of ca. 600 km from the easternborder of the main distribution of the family) at an altitude of ca. 90 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |