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<mods:title id="24F4349FF90EA050781136242239F02B">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A20F5E6E1A2721F1376E2FB020D3F53F">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFDFFFFAEC15E741B6FFEEC" box="[151,606,332,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAEC15E741B6FFEEC" blockId="27.[151,606,332,358]" box="[151,606,332,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFFDFFFFAEC15E741B6FFEEC" bold="true" box="[151,606,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15E741B6FFEEC" authority="Fraser, 1939 b" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,606,332,358]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Methylobacteriaceae" genus="Meganema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15E741B6FFEEC" bold="true" box="[151,606,332,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15E74189DFEEC" bold="true" box="[151,428,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meganema claviformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAFE25E741B6FFEEC" box="[436,606,332,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref76563" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1939 b) Hydroids of the western Canadian Αrctic region, 1935 - 1937. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, Zoological Sciences, 17 (3), 59 - 61. [March 1939: noted on the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 39 d- 008" type="journal article">Fraser, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAEC15EA91BFEFE2D" blockId="27.[151,719,401,607]" box="[151,719,401,423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFDFFFFAEC15EA91BFEFE2D" box="[151,719,401,423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15EA91B2EFE2D" ID-CoL="3RVMK" authority="Levinsen, 1893: 182" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,543,401,423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15EA91876FE2D" box="[151,327,401,423]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoeina maxima</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFDFFFFAF1B5EA91B2EFE2D" author="" box="[333,543,401,423]" page="182" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAF1B5EA918DCFE2D" box="[333,493,401,423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref79585" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1893) Meduser, ctenophorer og hydroider fra Gronlands vestkyst, tilligemed bemaerkninger om hydroidernes systematik. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, Series 5, 4, 143 - 220." type="journal article">Levinsen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 182
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, figs. 912.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFDFFFFAEC15E891B88FE4C" box="[151,697,432,454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15E891B72FE4C" ID-CoL="3R5WQ" authority="Hargitt, 1909: 379" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,579,432,454]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Keratosum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complexum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15E89184EFE4C" box="[151,383,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Keratosum complexum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFDFFFFAFD05E881B72FE4C" author="" box="[390,579,432,454]" page="379" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAFD05E881B21FE4C" box="[390,528,432,454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref78464" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1909) New and little known hydroids of Woods Hole. Biological Bulletin, 17, 369 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1535941" type="journal article">Hargitt, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 810.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFDFFFFAEC15EE81B15FE6E" box="[151,548,462,485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15EE8186AFE6F" box="[151,347,464,485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Paraonidae" genus="Levinsenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15EE8186AFE6F" box="[151,347,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Levinsenia maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFDFFFFAF2C5EF61B2EFE6E" author="" box="[378,543,462,484]" page="55" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAF2C5EF618CBFE6E" box="[378,506,462,484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref78366" refString="Hadzi, J. (1917) Rezultati bioloskih istrazivanja Jadranskoga mora. Hidroidi II. - Ergebnisse biologischer Erforschungen des adriatischen Meeres. Hydroiden II. Halocoryne epizoica g. n., sp. n.; Lafoeina vilae-velebiti sp. n. Prirodoslovna Istrazivanja Hrvatske i Slavonije Potaknuta Matematicko-Prirodoslovnim Razredom Jugoslovenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti, 11, 27 - 56." type="journal article">Hadži, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFDFFFFAEC15ED61B04FD89" box="[151,565,493,515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15ED61865FD89" box="[151,340,494,515]" genus="Eupoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15ED61865FD89" box="[151,340,494,515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eupoma maximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFDFFFFAF245ED51B00FD89" author="" box="[370,561,493,515]" page="45" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAF245ED51B3DFD89" box="[370,524,493,515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref82861" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFDFFFFAEC15D351B7DFDCA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAEC15D351B9CFDA8" blockId="27.[151,719,401,607]" box="[151,685,524,546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFDFFFFAEC15D351B9CFDA8" box="[151,685,524,546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15D351B08FDA8" authority="Fraser, 1939 b: 60" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,569,524,546]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Methylobacteriaceae" genus="Meganema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15D35184EFDA8" box="[151,383,524,546]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meganema claviformis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFDFFFFAFD05D351B08FDA8" author="" box="[390,569,524,546]" page="60" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAFD05D351B25FDA8" box="[390,532,524,546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref76563" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1939 b) Hydroids of the western Canadian Αrctic region, 1935 - 1937. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, Zoological Sciences, 17 (3), 59 - 61. [March 1939: noted on the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 39 d- 008" type="journal article">Fraser, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 2ac.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAEC15D121B7DFDCA" blockId="27.[151,719,401,607]" box="[151,588,554,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFDFFFFAEC15D121B7DFDCA" box="[151,588,554,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15D121858FDCA" box="[151,361,554,576]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15D121858FDCA" box="[151,361,554,576]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoeina claviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFDFFFFAFD15D131B79FDCA" author="" box="[391,584,554,576]" page="240" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAFD15D131B24FDCA" box="[391,533,554,576]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, &quot; Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. &quot; - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, &quot; We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on &quot; Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAEC15D72185FFDD5" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,366,586,607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Keratosum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15D72185FFDD5" box="[151,366,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Keratosum maximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Calder, 1991: 10.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAEC15DB41838FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,265,652,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFAEC15DB41834FD2F" box="[151,261,652,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFFDFFFFAF415DB41B15FD2F" box="[279,548,652,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BCPM 976-00302-001</specimenCode>
:
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,
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,
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and
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, off
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,
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,
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,
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, summer 1936 or 1937,
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFFDFFFFAC235D881BF2FD42" box="[629,707,688,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RCMP</collectionCode>
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Vessel
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAD4B5D881A0BFD4D" box="[797,826,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAD4B5D881A0BFD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAD4B5D881A0BFD4D" box="[797,826,688,711]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="St. Roch" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">St.</location>
</emphasis>
</location>
Roch
</collectorName>
, dredge, two colony fragments, coll.
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFDFFFFAB795D881CADFD42" box="[1327,1436,688,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sgt. H.A.</collectorName>
Larsen; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAE915DCF1B59FCF7" blockId="27.[151,1436,652,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFFDFFFFAE915DCF1B59FCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526170" collectionCode="RCMP" collectorName="Vessel St. Roch &amp; Sgt. H. A. &amp; H. A. Larsen" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" elevation="16" latitude="68.98333" location="Cape Bexley" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="RBCM 976-00302-001, BCPM 976-00302-001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nunavut" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAE915DCF1B50FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,609,759,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFAE915DCF180EFC9A" box="[199,319,759,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFFDFFFFAC3F5DC01A43FC9A" box="[617,882,759,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RBCM 976-00302-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFDFFFFAD2B5DCF1AE5FC9A" box="[893,980,759,784]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFDFFFFADB65DC01D72FC85" box="[992,1091,760,783]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFFDFFFFAA195DCF1D9AFC9A" box="[1103,1195,759,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dolphin</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFFDFFFFAAB55DCF1C41FC9A" box="[1251,1392,759,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Union Strait</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAEC15C24181DFCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAEC15C24181DFCBF" box="[151,300,796,821]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="Cape Bexley" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">Cape Bexley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFDFFFFAF6B5C2418AEFCBF" box="[317,415,796,821]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="68.98333">68°59N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFDFFFFAFE65C241B15FCBF" box="[432,548,796,821]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-115.666664">115°40W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFDFFFFAC625C241B45FCBE" box="[564,628,796,821]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFFDFFFFAC625C241B45FCBE" box="[564,628,796,821]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, summer 1936 or 1937,
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFFDFFFFADCA5C241ADBFCBE" box="[924,1002,796,820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RCMP</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFDFFFFADA05C241D98FCBF" box="[1014,1193,796,821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFADA05C241D54FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFADA05C241D54FCBE" box="[1014,1125,796,821]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="Vessel St." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">
Vessel
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAA1F5C251D54FCBE" box="[1097,1125,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAA1F5C251D54FCBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAA1F5C251D54FCBE" box="[1097,1125,797,820]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="St. Roch" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">St.</location>
</emphasis>
</location>
Roch
</collectorName>
, dredge, one colony fragment (specimen on the left side of the slide
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFFDFFFFACFA5C781A83FCD2" box="[684,946,831,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BCPM 976-00302-001</specimenCode>
),
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFDFFFFAD935C781D34FCDD" box="[965,1029,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, in only fair condition, without gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFDFFFFAF095C5C18FBFCF6" box="[351,458,868,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sgt. H.A.</collectorName>
Larsen; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAE915CBF1ACEFC62" blockId="27.[151,1436,652,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFFDFFFFAE915CBF1ACEFC62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526145" collectionCode="RCMP" collectorName="Vessel St. Roch &amp; Sgt. H. A. &amp; H. A. Larsen" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" elevation="16" latitude="68.98333" location="Cape Bexley" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00302-001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nunavut" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAE915CBF1842FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,371,903,928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFAE915CBF185FFC2A" box="[199,366,903,928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFFDFFFFAFD45CB01BA1FC2A" box="[386,656,903,928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BCPM 976-00302-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFDFFFFACF55CBF1BCBFC2A" box="[675,762,903,928]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFDFFFFAD585CB01A40FC15" box="[782,881,904,927]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFFDFFFFADD25CBF1AD1FC2A" box="[900,992,903,928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dolphin</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFFDFFFFAA715CBF1D8DFC2A" box="[1063,1212,903,928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Union Strait</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAAA95CB01CA9FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAAA95CB01CA9FC2A" box="[1279,1432,903,928]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="Cape Bexley" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">Cape Bexley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFDFFFFAEC15C9419CBFC4F" box="[151,250,940,965]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="68.98333">68°59N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFDFFFFAF5E5C94184CFC4F" box="[264,381,940,965]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-115.666664">115°40W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFDFFFFAFDC5C9418F9FC4E" box="[394,456,940,965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFFDFFFFAFDC5C9418F9FC4E" box="[394,456,940,965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, summer 1936 or 1937,
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFFDFFFFACB05C941A05FC4E" box="[742,820,940,964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RCMP</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFDFFFFAD6B5C941ADFFC4F" box="[829,1006,940,965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAD6B5C941A9AFC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFAD6B5C941A9AFC4E" box="[829,939,940,965]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="Vessel St." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">
Vessel
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFADD85C951A9AFC4E" box="[910,939,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFADD85C951A9AFC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFADD85C951A9AFC4E" box="[910,939,941,964]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="St. Roch" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">St.</location>
</emphasis>
</location>
Roch
</collectorName>
, dredge, one colony fragment,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFDFFFFAB0F5C941CADFC4E" box="[1369,1436,940,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, in only fair condition, without gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFDFFFFACA15CE81A50FC62" box="[759,865,976,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sgt. H.A.</collectorName>
Larsen; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFDFFFFAE915CCC18EBFBDF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAE915CCC1875FBBA" blockId="27.[151,1436,652,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFFDFFFFAE915CCC1875FBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526156" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" elevation="16" latitude="68.98333" location="Cape Bexley" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nunavut" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAE915CCC185BFB87" bold="true" box="[199,362,1012,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFAE915CCC1833FB87" box="[199,258,1012,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFDFFFFAF215CCC18FFFB87" box="[375,462,1012,1037]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFDFFFFAF885CCD1B72FB86" box="[478,579,1013,1036]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFFDFFFFAC055CCC1B9EFB87" box="[595,687,1012,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dolphin</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFFDFFFFACA65CCC1AB0FB87" box="[752,897,1012,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Union Strait</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFADE85CCC1D65FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFDFFFFAEC15E741D33F98E:8EE4CFE7FFFDFFFFADE85CCC1D65FB87" box="[958,1108,1012,1037]" country="Canada" county="Dolphin" latitude="68.98333" longLatPrecision="983" longitude="-115.666664" municipality="Union Strait" name="Cape Bexley" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nunavut">Cape Bexley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFDFFFFAA335CCC1DF9FB87" box="[1125,1224,1012,1037]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="68.98333">68°59N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFDFFFFAA8F5CCC1C7FFB87" box="[1241,1358,1012,1037]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-115.666664">115°40W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFDFFFFAB085CCC1CADFB86" box="[1374,1436,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFFDFFFFAB085CCC1CADFB86" box="[1374,1436,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAEC85B201809FBBA" box="[158,312,1047,1072]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref76563" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1939 b) Hydroids of the western Canadian Αrctic region, 1935 - 1937. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, Zoological Sciences, 17 (3), 59 - 61. [March 1939: noted on the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 39 d- 008" type="journal article">Fraser 1939b</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAE915B0418EBFBDF" blockId="27.[151,1436,652,1541]" box="[199,474,1084,1109]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAE915B04184DFBDF" bold="true" box="[199,380,1084,1109]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Current status.</emphasis>
Invalid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFDFFFFAE915B671D33F98E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAE915B671D2BFADA" blockId="27.[151,1436,652,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAE915B67180AFBF2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1119,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
In describing
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAFB05B591A97FBF2" authority=", Fraser (1939 b)" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1939" box="[486,934,1119,1144]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Methylobacteriaceae" genus="Meganema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAFB05B591BDAFBF2" box="[486,747,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meganema claviformis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFACAB5B581A97FBF2" box="[765,934,1119,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref76563" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1939 b) Hydroids of the western Canadian Αrctic region, 1935 - 1937. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, Zoological Sciences, 17 (3), 59 - 61. [March 1939: noted on the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 39 d- 008" type="journal article">Fraser (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported that the hydroid was “attached to sponges, barnacle shells, etc.”
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFDFFFFAFB85BBD1B21FB16" box="[494,528,1157,1180]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">No</collectingRegion>
name-bearing
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFACEE5BBD1BD9FB17" box="[696,744,1157,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
was designated by him. The only
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFAA3C5BBD1DABFB17" box="[1130,1178,1157,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
material of the species in existence is mounted on a slide (BCPM 976-00302-001) in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM. Two specimens occur on the slide, both of them fragmentary. While the fragments may be part of a single colony, we have not assumed so for nomenclatural purposes (ICZN Recommendation 73F). The specimen on the left side of the slide has been designated here as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFAC385A2C1BE4FAA7" box="[622,725,1300,1325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(RBCM 976-00302-002) to objectively define the species and ensure stability of nomenclature. The specimen on the right is the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFDFFFFAD2D5A0F1D27FADA" box="[891,1046,1335,1360]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFDFFFFAE915A651D33F98E" blockId="27.[151,1436,652,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAE915A65185AFAFE" box="[199,363,1372,1396]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, &quot; Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. &quot; - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, &quot; We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on &quot; Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
abandoned
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAFA45A651A3FFAFF" authority="Fraser, 1939 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1939" box="[498,782,1372,1397]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Methylobacteriaceae" genus="Meganema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAFA45A651B5EFAFE" box="[498,623,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meganema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAC235A651A3FFAFF" box="[629,782,1372,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref76563" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1939 b) Hydroids of the western Canadian Αrctic region, 1935 - 1937. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, Zoological Sciences, 17 (3), 59 - 61. [March 1939: noted on the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 39 d- 008" type="journal article">Fraser, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as valid, acknowledging that
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAA0A5A651DCEFAFF" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1939" box="[1116,1279,1372,1397]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Methylobacteriaceae" genus="Meganema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAA0A5A651DCEFAFF" box="[1116,1279,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. claviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was referable to the same genus as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAFFE5AB81A06FA12" authority="Levinsen, 1893" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1893" box="[424,823,1407,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAFFE5AB81B43FA12" box="[424,626,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoeina maxima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFACD65A471A06FA12" box="[640,823,1407,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref79585" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1893) Meduser, ctenophorer og hydroider fra Gronlands vestkyst, tilligemed bemaerkninger om hydroidernes systematik. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, Series 5, 4, 143 - 220." type="journal article">Levinsen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. He nevertheless persisted in recognizing
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAB6E5AB81824FA37" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAB6E5AB81824FA37" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoeina claviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species. The two were later regarded as synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAA5E5A9C1DABFA36" box="[1032,1178,1444,1469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref72276" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 70 - 175" type="journal article">Calder 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 1991). The species is listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFDFFFFAF535AFF18C2FA6A" box="[261,499,1479,1504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAF0A5AF118A3FA6A" box="[348,402,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAC705AF11A2AFA6A" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[550,795,1481,1504]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Keratosum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAC705AF11A2AFA6A" box="[550,795,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Keratosum maximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in WoRMS as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAA415AF01DD0FA6A" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1893" box="[1047,1249,1480,1504]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAA415AF01DD0FA6A" box="[1047,1249,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoeina maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The former is maintained here for reasons given above in Remarks on the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFDFFFFAD295AD51ACAF98E" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1939" box="[895,1019,1517,1540]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Methylobacteriaceae" genus="Meganema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFDFFFFAD295AD51ACAF98E" box="[895,1019,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meganema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>