treatments-xml/data/03/92/28/0392282AFFEAFFE8AEC15AF518C6F8B8.xml
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<mods:title id="444EC48AF599126FFEB00C342327D7A5">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7CC7EB706030782891CD44EAB0F46ED">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AEC15AF51B19FA6D" blockId="12.[151,552,1485,1511]" box="[151,552,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFEAFFE8AEC15AF51B19FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,552,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AEC15AF51B19FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,552,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AEB85AF51B19FA6D" ID-CoL="8daf1848-af5f-404b-aa16-7a0359433290" authority="Fraser, 1912 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[238,552,1485,1511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Endocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AEB85AF5184BFA6D" bold="true" box="[238,378,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endocrypta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AFD65AF51B19FA6D" box="[384,552,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74616" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Endocrypta huntsmani. Science, 35, 216. [9 February 1912: date on issue number of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 35.893.216" type="journal article">Fraser, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AEC1592C18E4F9A0" blockId="12.[151,1170,1556,1639]" box="[151,469,1556,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFEAFFE8AEC1592C18E4F9A0" box="[151,469,1556,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AEC1592C18E0F9A0" ID-CoL="7NRDL" authority="Gunther, 1903: 425" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,465,1556,1578]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Bythotiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AEC1592C1835F9A0" box="[151,260,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bythotiara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFEAFFE8AF5F592C18E0F9A0" author="" box="[265,465,1556,1578]" page="425" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AF5F592C18AFF9A0" box="[265,414,1556,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref78301" refString="Gunther, R. T. (1903) Report on the Coelenterata from the intermediate waters of the N. Αtlantic, obtained by Mr. George Murray during the cruise of the ' Oceana' in 1898. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 420 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678792" type="journal article">Günther, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 425
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AEC1590B1DA3F9C2" blockId="12.[151,1170,1556,1639]" box="[151,1170,1586,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFEAFFE8AEC1590B1DA3F9C2" box="[151,1170,1586,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AEC1590B18B7F9C2" ID-CoL="80280ff6-9db7-49db-9583-1496fcb15682" authority="Fraser, 1911: 19" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,390,1586,1608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Crypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AEC1590B19ECF9C2" box="[151,221,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crypta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFEAFFE8AEB2590B18B7F9C2" author="" box="[228,390,1586,1608]" page="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AEB2590B1852F9C2" box="[228,355,1586,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74552" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1911) The hydroids of the west coast of North Αmerica with special reference to those of the Vancouver Island region. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (1), 3 - 91. [13 May 1911: date on cover of the bulletin]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[invalid junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8ACFB590B1AA4F9C2" ID-CoL="80280ff6-9db7-49db-9583-1496fcb15682" authority="Stephens, 1830" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[685,917,1586,1608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Crypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8ACFB590B1BC5F9C2" box="[685,756,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crypta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8ACAC590A1AA4F9C2" box="[762,917,1586,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref83065" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1830) Illustrations of British entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Vol. 3. Baldwin &amp; Cradock, London, 379 pp." type="book">Stephens, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AD93590B1DB9F9C2" ID-CoL="80280ff6-9db7-49db-9583-1496fcb15682" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[965,1160,1586,1608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Crypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AD93590B1D3AF9C2" box="[965,1035,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crypta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AA44590A1DB9F9C2" box="[1042,1160,1586,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref78198" refString="Gray, J. E. (1850) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, London, 124 pp." type="book">Gray, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AEC159691AABF9ED" blockId="12.[151,1170,1556,1639]" box="[151,922,1617,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFEAFFE8AEC159691AABF9ED" box="[151,922,1617,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AEC1596918FEF9ED" ID-CoL="8daf1848-af5f-404b-aa16-7a0359433290" authority="Fraser, 1912 a: 216" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,463,1617,1639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Endocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AEC15969183CF9ED" box="[151,269,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endocrypta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFEAFFE8AF45596A18FEF9ED" author="" box="[275,463,1617,1639]" page="216" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AF45596A1891F9ED" box="[275,416,1617,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74616" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Endocrypta huntsmani. Science, 35, 216. [9 February 1912: date on issue number of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 35.893.216" type="journal article">Fraser, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AC97596A1AA1F9ED" ID-CoL="80280ff6-9db7-49db-9583-1496fcb15682" authority="Fraser, 1911" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1911" box="[705,912,1617,1639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Crypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AC97596A1A36F9ED" box="[705,775,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crypta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AD58596A1AA1F9ED" box="[782,912,1617,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74552" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1911) The hydroids of the west coast of North Αmerica with special reference to those of the Vancouver Island region. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (1), 3 - 91. [13 May 1911: date on cover of the bulletin]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEAFFE8AEC159B6189BF960" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AEC159B61BCAF92E" blockId="12.[151,763,1678,1700]" box="[151,763,1678,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AEC159B61813F92E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1678,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AF7F59B71B54F92E" authority="Fraser, 1911" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1911" box="[297,613,1678,1700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Crypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huntsmani">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AF7F59B718D1F92E" box="[297,480,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crypta huntsmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AFB059B71B54F92E" box="[486,613,1678,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74552" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1911) The hydroids of the west coast of North Αmerica with special reference to those of the Vancouver Island region. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (1), 3 - 91. [13 May 1911: date on cover of the bulletin]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AEC159E9189BF960" blockId="12.[151,1436,1745,1842]" box="[151,426,1745,1770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AEC159E9187DF960" bold="true" box="[151,332,1745,1770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Current status.</emphasis>
Invalid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFEAFFE8AE9159CD18C6F8B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFEAFFE8AE9159CD18C6F8B8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1745,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AE9159CD180AF884" bold="true" box="[199,315,1781,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
As noted above,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AC5359CD1A1BF884" authority="Fraser, 1912 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[517,810,1781,1806]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Endocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AC5359CD1BB9F884" box="[517,648,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Endocrypta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8ACC759CE1A1BF884" box="[657,810,1782,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74616" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Endocrypta huntsmani. Science, 35, 216. [9 February 1912: date on issue number of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 35.893.216" type="journal article">Fraser, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AD1859CE1A6BF887" box="[846,858,1782,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74616" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 a) Endocrypta huntsmani. Science, 35, 216. [9 February 1912: date on issue number of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 35.893.216" type="journal article">a</bibRefCitation>
junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFEAFFE8AAEC59CD19FEF8B8" authority="Gunther, 1903" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1903" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Bythotiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFEAFFE8AAEC59CD1C03F884" box="[1210,1330,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bythotiara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFEAFFE8AB6C59CD19FEF8B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref78301" refString="Gunther, R. T. (1903) Report on the Coelenterata from the intermediate waters of the N. Αtlantic, obtained by Mr. George Murray during the cruise of the ' Oceana' in 1898. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 420 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678792" type="journal article">Günther, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Brinckmann-Voss 1979).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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