173 lines
18 KiB
XML
173 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="521686B41F29F7D1C8CDAB68E054C96D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01D41FCDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium nullinodum Fraser 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F08966E11116524F9244E252F21DCE4A">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44011043FB914520F274E54011C0390D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F985B13E4A48D8425DAC22ADB6CF70A9">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F3F067BFC99AA54DE94CEEB151B1DEA5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0F85558217D36528A3A77748E0EF0602">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F677C5DF04E580749BD0F5FDDFBEA77C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="250D411F928B0CE25A4861588C8CFAA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="626AB773B17871AC4FAF4E4E85CB139F">
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<mods:date id="F99BC749380953CCAB38F5549D2A238E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCBCD766940A7DAAD2AE934C0B1EDD4D">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C871208C638D4DDA425A23FD43710674">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4008040953B2BA9EA7E9D93F6E71A43D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01D41FCDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01D41FCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01D41FCDC" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC7FFC5AEC15FA01B65FF38" box="[151,596,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01B65FF38" blockId="33.[151,596,152,178]" box="[151,596,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFC7FFC5AEC15FA01B65FF38" bold="true" box="[151,596,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01B65FF38" ID-CoL="3JB5T" authority="Fraser, 1935 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,596,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nullinodum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01B65FF38" bold="true" box="[151,596,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01892FF38" bold="true" box="[151,419,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium nullinodum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC7FFC5AFFC5FA01B65FF38" box="[426,596,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC7FFC5AEC15FE61B88FF7E" box="[151,697,222,244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AEC15FE61B88FF7E" blockId="33.[151,697,222,244]" box="[151,697,222,244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC7FFC5AEC15FE61B88FF7E" box="[151,697,222,244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5AEC15FE61B08FF7E" ID-CoL="3JB5T" authority="Fraser, 1935 b: 109" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,569,222,244]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nullinodum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC15FE61842FF7E" box="[151,371,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium nullinodum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC7FFC5AF2F5FE71B08FF7E" author="" box="[377,569,222,244]" page="109" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC7FFC5AF2F5FE71B36FF7E" box="[377,519,222,244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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: 109
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC7FFC5AEC15E1918F2FE2C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AEC15E191846FED4" blockId="33.[151,1437,289,854]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC7FFC5AEC15E191C0AFEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525909" box="[151,1339,289,314]" collectingDate="1933-09-22" collectionCode="BCPM" country="Japan" location="Okino-se" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00489-001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AEC15E1919E9FEB0" bold="true" box="[151,216,289,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AEC15E1919E5FEB0" box="[151,212,289,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFC7FFC5AEB25E1918DFFEB0" box="[228,494,289,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BCPM 976-00489-001</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC7FFC5AFAB5E1A1B71FEB3" box="[509,576,290,313]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFC7FFC5AC195E191B89FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01D41FCDC:8EE4CFE7FFC7FFC5AC195E191B89FEB0" box="[591,696,289,314]" country="Japan" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Okino-se" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Okino-se</location>
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, shoal outside of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFC7FFC5ADD85E191D2DFEB0" box="[910,1052,289,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFC7FFC5AA7A5E191C20FEB3" box="[1068,1297,289,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1933-09-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFC7FFC5AA7A5E191C20FEB3" box="[1068,1297,289,314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1933-09-22">22 September 1933</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 91
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</materialsCitation>
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–
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC7FFC5AB1C5E191CA6FEB3" box="[1354,1431,289,313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
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, labelled "type"; dry.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AE915E511D5DFE08" blockId="33.[151,1437,289,854]" box="[199,1132,361,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC7FFC5AE915E511D5DFE08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525911" box="[199,1132,361,386]" country="Japan" elevation="125" location="Okino-se" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AE915E511854FE08" bold="true" box="[199,357,361,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AE915E511833FE08" box="[199,258,361,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC7FFC5AF3A5E521881FE0B" box="[364,432,362,385]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFC7FFC5AFED5E511B15FE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC7FFC5AEC15FA01D41FCDC:8EE4CFE7FFC7FFC5AFED5E511B15FE08" box="[443,548,361,386]" country="Japan" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Okino-se" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Okino-se</location>
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, outside of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFC7FFC5ACF35E511A1FFE08" box="[677,814,361,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC7FFC5AD6C5E511A88FE0B" box="[826,953,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFC7FFC5AD6C5E511A88FE0B" box="[826,953,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC7FFC5AD915E511D51FE08" box="[967,1120,361,386]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AE915EB518F2FE2C" blockId="33.[151,1437,289,854]" box="[199,451,397,422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AE915EB5184DFE2C" bold="true" box="[199,380,397,422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Current status.</emphasis>
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Valid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC7FFC5AE915E891D41FCDC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AE915E891C56FD60" blockId="33.[151,1437,289,854]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AE915E89180AFE40" bold="true" box="[199,315,433,458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Material of this species, from the collection of Emperor Hirohito, was sent to Fraser for identification by Dr. Hirotaro Hattori. While no specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5AD025EED1D79FE64" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[852,1096,469,494]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nullinodum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AD025EED1D79FE64" box="[852,1096,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium nullinodum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are listed in collections at the NMNS, Arai (1977) listed two collections of the species in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00489-001; BCPM 976-00489-002). However, one of these (BCPM 976-00489-002), on a slide, bears only a campanulariid colony. Specimens referable to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5ACC95D791A3DFDD0" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[671,780,577,602]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5ACC95D791A3DFDD0" box="[671,780,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are lacking on it, and the slide may have been mislabelled originally. The only known
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AF845D5E1B33FDF4" box="[466,514,614,638]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5ACDA5D5D1AB0FDF4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[652,897,613,638]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nullinodum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5ACDA5D5D1AB0FDF4" box="[652,897,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium nullinodum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is therefore that in a vial at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00489-001), now dry and in very poor condition. It is unclear whether that material comprises one or more than one specimen, and whether it constitutes a
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AC905D951A19FD4C" box="[710,808,685,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy or
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5ADA35D961D6AFD4C" box="[1013,1115,686,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We are therefore unable to resolve the
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AF4E5DEA1879FD60" box="[280,328,722,746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status of the collection. In our opinion, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC7FFC5AD4A5DEA1A44FD60" box="[796,885,722,746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is needed given its unsatisfactory condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC7FFC5AE915DCD1D41FCDC" blockId="33.[151,1437,289,854]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The trophosome and female gonophores of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5ACFD5DCD1AAFFC84" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[683,926,757,782]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nullinodum">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5ACFD5DCD1AAFFC84" box="[683,926,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halecium nullinodum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC7FFC5AA235DCE1C2CFC84" box="[1141,1309,757,782]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He did not observe males.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC7FFC5AF105C211B15FCB8" box="[326,548,793,818]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref78798" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book">Hirohito (1995: 16)</bibRefCitation>
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||
regarded
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5ACC35C221A09FCB8" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[661,824,793,818]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nullinodum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5ACC35C221A09FCB8" box="[661,824,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. nullinodum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “a problematic species”, including it with question as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC7FFC5AF025C061B5DFCDC" authority="Norman, 1867" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1867" box="[340,620,829,854]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sessile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC7FFC5AF025C0618F1FCDC" box="[340,448,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. sessile</emphasis>
|
||
Norman, 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fraser’s species is listed as valid in WoRMS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |