232 lines
25 KiB
XML
232 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="FBBA57BA253770AD1DBC7666BF9A5DA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFA7FFA5AEC15D911DB4F9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Campanularia fasciculata Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="94B5B6C02AE85761D31D017F48B0D3F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="028863B8F2689A8E7887B4BCB8090BD7">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB99FD4A4D73F5EC12093673A70FDAAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F1920E88A28B4308BDF74B5D88CB9D6">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E7411E7F5E1185C09DCF151E61B92F">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="648FF1FCD05F0C43D6C33D9D43F6181F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FA7AF33FBDB2571E496E78865FCB2B7">
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<mods:date id="BFA4792EAD2A6C433FC5E9AD286979D9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3054E2B3AFDA534313D71096A270B187">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="514B9BEDBCB7860B5BAC07D8FE6B10F7">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2B2ECDD5B70BC4C5A37DD5ADCE9D644D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFA7FFA5AEC15D911DB4F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA7FFA5AEC15D911DB4F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFA7FFA5AEC15D911DB4F9D2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA7FFA5AEC15D911BA8FD49" box="[151,665,681,707]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AEC15D911BA8FD49" blockId="65.[151,665,681,707]" box="[151,665,681,707]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFA7FFA5AEC15D911BA8FD49" bold="true" box="[151,665,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEC15D911BA8FD49" bold="true" box="[151,665,681,707]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AEFB5D911BA8FD49" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[173,665,681,707]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEFB5D9118D9FD49" bold="true" box="[173,488,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia fasciculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AFB95D911BA8FD49" box="[495,665,681,707]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA7FFA5AEC15DD21A17FC8A" box="[151,806,746,768]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AEC15DD21A17FC8A" blockId="65.[151,806,746,768]" box="[151,806,746,768]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFA7FFA5AEC15DD21A17FC8A" box="[151,806,746,768]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AEFE5DD21B5BFC8A" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 81" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1941" box="[168,618,746,768]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEFE5DD21880FC8A" box="[168,433,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia fasciculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFA7FFA5AFEE5DD31B5BFC8A" author="" box="[440,618,746,768]" page="81" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AFEE5DD31B77FC8A" box="[440,582,746,768]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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: 81
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 15, figs. 6a, b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA7FFA5AEC15C1F1B6EFB9D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AEC15C1F1DA6FC02" blockId="65.[151,1437,807,1624]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA7FFA5AEC15C1F1DA6FC02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525879" collectingDate="1881-08-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Crab Ledge, R & V Fish Hawk Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="60" latitude="41.516666" location="Massachusetts" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-69.46667" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="USNM 43454" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEC15C1F183AFCCA" bold="true" box="[151,267,807,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AEC15C1F1837FCCA" box="[151,262,807,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFA7FFA5AF435C10188AFCCA" box="[277,443,807,832]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USNM 43454</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA7FFA5AF9C5C101B34FCCA" box="[458,517,808,832]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA7FFA5AC455C1F1B89FCCA" box="[531,696,807,832]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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, off Chatham,
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFA7FFA5AD3F5C1F1D25FCCA" box="[873,1044,807,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Crab Ledge, R</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFA7FFA5AA4A5C101DDFFCCA" box="[1052,1262,807,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AA6D5C1F1D89FCCA" box="[1083,1208,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fish Hawk</emphasis>
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Sta.
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</collectorName>
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984,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFA7FFA5AB625C101CA6FCCA" box="[1332,1431,808,832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFA7FFA5AEC15C7419CFFCEF" box="[151,254,844,869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-69.46667">69°28’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA7FFA5AF5F5C741872FCEE" box="[265,323,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFA7FFA5AF5F5C741872FCEE" box="[265,323,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFA7FFA5AF195C741B32FCEE" box="[335,515,844,868]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1881-08-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFA7FFA5AF195C741B32FCEE" box="[335,515,844,868]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1881-08-30">30 August 1881</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, trawl, one colony with some parts on and others detached from a barnacle, largest fragment
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA7FFA5AF555C48180BFC0D" box="[259,314,880,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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||
high, in fairly good condition, without gonophores, labelled “
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5ADA65C481D17FC02" box="[1008,1062,880,904]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
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”; ethanol.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915CAC1C5FFC5A" blockId="65.[151,1437,807,1624]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AE915CAC1877FC27" bold="true" box="[199,326,916,941]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AE915CAC1870FC27" box="[199,321,916,941]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFA7FFA5AF185CAC18ADFC26" box="[334,412,916,940]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aa64-5nmw" name="British Columbia Provincial Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BCPM</collectionCode>
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976-00346-001:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA7FFA5AC345CAC1BACFC26" box="[610,669,916,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA7FFA5ACFF5CAC1A7FFC27" box="[681,846,916,941]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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||
, Cape Cod, off Chatham, several colony fragments, up to
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA7FFA5AE815C80183FFC45" box="[215,270,952,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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||
high, in poor condition, without gonothecae, labelled “cotype”; dry sometime in the past, 60%
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFA7FFA5AB6D5C801C58FC5A" box="[1339,1385,952,976]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecu<63>ria, IPA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">IPA</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915CE41C17FC7F" blockId="65.[151,1437,807,1624]" box="[199,1318,988,1013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA7FFA5AE915CE41C17FC7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525903" box="[199,1318,988,1013]" country="United States of America" elevation="60" latitude="41.516666" location="Chatham" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-69.46667" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AE915CE41854FC7F" bold="true" box="[199,357,988,1013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AE915CE41833FC7F" box="[199,258,988,1013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA7FFA5AF3A5CE41896FC7E" box="[364,423,988,1012]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA7FFA5AFE45CE41B69FC7F" box="[434,600,988,1013]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
: off
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||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA7FFA5ACDC5CE41BC3FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA7FFA5AEC15D911DB4F9D2:8EE4CFE7FFA7FFA5ACDC5CE41BC3FC7F" box="[650,754,988,1013]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.516666" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-69.46667" name="Chatham" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Chatham</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFA7FFA5ACAB5CE41A51FC7E" box="[765,864,988,1012]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFA7FFA5AD3A5CE41AE3FC7F" box="[876,978,988,1013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-69.46667">69°28’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 33 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFA7FFA5AA795CE41D5BFC7E" box="[1071,1130,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFA7FFA5AA795CE41D5BFC7E" box="[1071,1130,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AAD75CE41C28FC7F" box="[1153,1305,988,1013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915CC71B6EFB9D" blockId="65.[151,1437,807,1624]" box="[199,607,1023,1048]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AE915CC7184DFB92" bold="true" box="[199,380,1023,1048]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AFD55B381B69FB92" box="[387,600,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA7FFA5AE915B1C1DB4F9D2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915B1C1C7FFB7A" blockId="65.[151,1437,807,1624]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AE915B1C180AFBB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1060,1085]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AF125B1D18DAFBB7" box="[324,491,1060,1085]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated material at the NMNH (USNM 43454) as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AAC75B1C1DF4FBB6" box="[1169,1221,1060,1084]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AAAF5B1C1823FBEA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AAAF5B1C1823FBEA" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the specimen count of the species in the NMNH online database is listed as “1”, the collection is currently listed as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AFAC5B551B60FB0F" box="[506,593,1133,1157]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material. We believe the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AD225B551A95FB0F" box="[884,932,1133,1157]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
represents several pieces of a single colony, growing on a barnacle, and therefore constitutes a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AC865BB71A07FB22" box="[720,822,1167,1192]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Colony fragments in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00346-001), labelled “cotype”, are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AD1F5B8D1A89FB47" box="[841,952,1205,1229]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Other material assigned to the species in collections at the NMNH (USNM 86217, USNM 86218) were collected during the 1980s and are not
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AB5A5BE01C7BFB7A" box="[1292,1354,1240,1264]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA7FFA5AE915BC41DB4F9D2" blockId="65.[151,1437,807,1624]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
This species was assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AC765BC51BFBFA9F" box="[544,714,1276,1301]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with question, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5ADF75BC41DCCFA9F" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[929,1277,1276,1301]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5ADF75BC41D75FA9F" box="[929,1092,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AA185BC41DCCFA9F" box="[1102,1277,1276,1301]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref79377" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. Α. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unlikely referable to that genus in having hydrothecae with a true diaphragm rather than a basal annular thickening of perisarc, in lacking a characteristic subhydrothecal spherule, and in having an erect rather than a typically stolonal colony form. In such characters, the hydroid conforms with species of Obeliidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AA3F5A5F1C20FA0A" box="[1129,1297,1383,1408]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref78431" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 1 - 360." type="journal article">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AEC15AB41B3BFA2E" authority="Johnston, 1837" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,522,1420,1445]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Campanulariidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AF085AB41B3BFA2E" box="[350,522,1420,1445]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref79137" refString="Johnston, G. (1837) Α catalogue of the zoophytes of Berwickshire. Proceedings of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 1, 107 - 108. [dating of this reference follows Cornelius 1995: 360]" type="journal article">Johnston, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AC405AB41BDAFA2E" box="[534,747,1420,1445]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AC305AB51BA7FA2F" box="[614,662,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58) included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5ADDC5AB51D16FA2F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[906,1063,1420,1445]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5ADDC5AB51D16FA2F" box="[906,1063,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AB065AB418F0FA42" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AB065AB41820FA42" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Obelia longissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA7FFA5AF735A971889FA42" box="[293,440,1455,1480]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref81219" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That now seems unlikely based on its colony form. While the hydroid somewhat resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AF465AED189CFA67" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[272,429,1492,1517]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AF465AED189CFA67" box="[272,429,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O. longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs in the mode of branching and in having a peculiar polysiphonic hydrocaulus. The species is currently regarded as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AC045AC11A25F99A" box="[594,788,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">taxon inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
in WoRMS, a view adopted here. Gonophores were not observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA7FFA5AF3E592518A9F9BF" box="[360,408,1565,1589]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, adding to uncertainties about classification of the species. The binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA7FFA5AEC15907188DF9D2" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,444,1599,1624]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA7FFA5AEC15907188DF9D2" box="[151,444,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Campanularia fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provisionally retained for it here given its doubtful affinities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |