196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="E3193D63EB4399A6EA498CF301BCA35F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc432084-63d9-4ab2-a3aa-8e2efc7b740a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170669" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459714546813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braby, Michael F." docDate="2005" docId="03813712D22BFF9DD062FB03FDC4FE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00832.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 832" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pierinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB84F6AD222FF97D16AFF85FFEFFF8B" masterDocTitle="Provisional checklist of genera of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698207631183" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D471D592B9D828D3F0303CC170253B37">
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<mods:title id="1531AB3E30EA5F7A1CBA67DB9AA40482">Provisional checklist of genera of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D94F116E4D30EEC691438A6B52C638C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC7BF69D202C3C698EF48C05DD28383E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF610E621FC57A459FDDC17C11AFAD37">Braby, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE4D6AD426C22943BDA8DD563BA5EA3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85492E815570DE036D6B442AE41957D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8DD2E5B833586AD4B9CEDBA127D1EB1">
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<mods:date id="A916CA945C1200D0BC6F9EF7DF351E19">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BDFFC227FBE4D4FC4002F9796A385B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D553304A9C10862F363494FC18CF7B99">832</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="324022DC6A0679210DE5284689D3C392" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170669</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDCEC85F6EEB66D956054028C40FA8BD" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93A4B467012B6D98F97E0A3C638736BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">170669</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03813712D22BFF9DD062FB03FDC4FE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03813712D22BFF9DD062FB03FDC4FE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03813712D22BFF9DD062FB03FDC4FE0D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C332D58FD22BFF9ED062FB03FD48F978" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B978604D22BFF9ED062FB03FDC9FB2B" blockId="9.[264,1324,1158,1899]" box="[264,550,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0DF3168D22BFF9ED062FB03FDC9FB2B" bold="true" box="[264,550,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED062FB03FDC9FB2B" bold="true" box="[264,550,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED062FB03FE9AFB2B" box="[264,373,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pierinae">Pierinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED0EBFB03FE3BFB2B" box="[385,468,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED0EBFB03FE3BFB2B" bold="true" box="[385,468,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B978604D22BFF9ED062FB2CFD48F978" blockId="9.[264,1324,1158,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED062FB2CFE76FB48" author="Yata" box="[264,409,1193,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Yata, O. (1985) Part 1: Pieridae. In: Tsukada, E. (Ed), Butterflies of the South East Asian islands. II: Pieridae, Danaidae. Plapac, Tokyo, pp. 33 - 120, 205 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1985">Yata (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, VaneWright and de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED3C3FB2CFCD5FB48" author="Jong" box="[681,826,1193,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Vane-Wright, R. I. & de Jong, R. (2003) The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden (343), 3 - 267." type="journal article" year="2003">Jong (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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and Yata
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED2D7FB2CFC1AFB49" box="[957,1013,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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. (unpublished data) have revised the higher systematics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED3F4FB54FCBDFB60" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[670,850,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED3F4FB54FD1FFB61" box="[670,752,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Oriental Region.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED5F5FB54FAC3FB60" author="Yata" box="[1183,1324,1233,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Yata, O. (1985) Part 1: Pieridae. In: Tsukada, E. (Ed), Butterflies of the South East Asian islands. II: Pieridae, Danaidae. Plapac, Tokyo, pp. 33 - 120, 205 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1985">Yata (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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provisionally recognised seven groups within
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED242FB7CFC96FA99" box="[808,889,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED242FB7CFC96FA99" box="[808,889,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, five of which were awarded subgeneric status and two without formal names (the
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED22AFAA4FC6AFAB1" box="[832,901,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Glutophrissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvia">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED22AFAA4FC6AFAB1" box="[832,901,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sylvia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED2D5FAA4FBFAFAB1" box="[959,1045,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncida">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED2D5FAA4FBFAFAB1" box="[959,1045,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lyncida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups). The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED062FACCFE1EFAE8" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[264,497,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Glutophrissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED062FACCFE4EFAE9" box="[264,417,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Glutophrissa</emphasis>
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Butler
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</taxonomicName>
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was restricted to include two Neotropical species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED52CFACCFB4EFAE9" box="[1094,1185,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED52CFACCFB4EFAE9" box="[1094,1185,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">drusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group), but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED062FAF4FE17FA00" box="[264,504,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An Annotated Catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xi + 803 pp." type="book">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED00CFAF4FE74FA01" box="[358,411,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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expanded the concept of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED242FAF4FBC0FA01" authority="(Glutophrissa)" baseAuthorityName="Glutophrissa" box="[808,1071,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED242FAF4FBC0FA01" box="[808,1071,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias (Glutophrissa)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to include five Afrotropical species, formerly treated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED3AEFA1CFCBEFA38" author="Yata" box="[708,849,1433,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Yata, O. (1985) Part 1: Pieridae. In: Tsukada, E. (Ed), Butterflies of the South East Asian islands. II: Pieridae, Danaidae. Plapac, Tokyo, pp. 33 - 120, 205 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1985">Yata (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED2C3FA1CFC01FA39" box="[937,1006,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Glutophrissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvia">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED2C3FA1CFC01FA39" box="[937,1006,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sylvia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED59FFA1CFE9AFA51" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Glutophrissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED59FFA1CFE9AFA51" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Glutophrissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, is currently uncertain.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED391FA44FC71FA50" author="Lamas" box="[763,926,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Lamas, G. (2005) Pieridae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville (in press)." type="book" year="2005">Lamas (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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provisionally treated it as distinct genus restricted to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED37CFA6CFD9EF989" box="[534,625,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drusilla">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED37CFA6CFD9EF989" box="[534,625,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">drusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, and
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<collectingCountry id="F33FC694D22BFF9ED26BFA6CFCF6F988" box="[769,793,1513,1539]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
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. Yata (pers. comm. 2004) has suggested that phylogenetically it may be outside
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED3C6F994FD12F9A1" box="[684,765,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED3C6F994FD12F9A1" box="[684,765,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED251F994FC11F9A0" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[827,1022,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Saletara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED251F994FC71F9A1" box="[827,926,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saletara</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which appear to comprise a monophyletic group. VaneWright and de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED2FAF9BCFBF0F9D8" author="Jong" box="[912,1055,1593,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Vane-Wright, R. I. & de Jong, R. (2003) The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden (343), 3 - 267." type="journal article" year="2003">Jong (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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||
placed Yata’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED5BEF9BCFAC5F9D9" box="[1236,1322,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncida">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED5BEF9BCFAC5F9D9" box="[1236,1322,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lyncida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (five species) within the nominate subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED2E2F9E4FBA5F9F1" box="[904,1098,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED2E2F9E4FBA5F9F1" box="[904,1098,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias (Appias)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which previously included only two Oriental species. In the Oriental Region, four subgenera are thus currently recognised (
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED08DF934FDD7F941" box="[487,568,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED08DF934FDD7F941" box="[487,568,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED323F934FCFEF940" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[585,785,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Phrissura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED323F934FD52F941" box="[585,701,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phrissura</emphasis>
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Butler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED274F934FC1FF940" authority="Geyer" authorityName="Geyer" box="[798,1008,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hiposcritia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED274F934FC4BF941" box="[798,932,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hiposcritia</emphasis>
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Geyer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED56BF934FB05F940" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[1025,1258,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED56BF934FB6CF941" box="[1025,1155,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Catophaga</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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), two of which are endemic to the region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332D58FD22BFF9DD052F884FDC4FE0D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B978604D22BFF9DD052F884FDC4FE0D" blockId="9.[264,1324,1158,1899]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1324,284,390]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED052F884FE20F890" author="Klots" box="[312,463,1793,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refString="Klots, A. B. (1933) A generic classification of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera) together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica america, 12, 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1933">Klots (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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||
treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED35BF884FD19F890" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[561,758,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Udaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED35BF884FD78F891" box="[561,663,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Udaiana</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct monotypic genus closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED062F8ACFEB6F8C9" box="[264,345,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED062F8ACFEB6F8C9" box="[264,345,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED366F8ACFD90F8C9" box="[524,639,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Phrissura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED366F8ACFD90F8C9" box="[524,639,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phrissura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also monotypic, as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED549F8ACFB9BF8C9" box="[1059,1140,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED549F8ACFB9BF8C9" box="[1059,1140,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9ED5EEF8ACFAC5F8C8" author="Corbet" box="[1156,1322,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" refString="Corbet, A. S. (1946) The conspecificity of Phrissura aegis (C. & R. Feld) and Udaiana cynis (Hew.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). The Entomologist, 79, 145 - 146." type="journal article" year="1946">Corbet (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED0C6F8D4FD0AF8E0" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[428,741,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Udaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED0C6F8D4FDB7F8E1" box="[428,600,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Udaiana cynis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hewitson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D22BFF9ED246F8D4FC08F8E1" box="[812,999,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Phrissura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D22BFF9ED246F8D4FC08F8E1" box="[812,999,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phrissura aegis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. & R. Felder), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D22BFF9DD59DF8D4FEB8FEBD" author="Yata" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Yata, O. (1985) Part 1: Pieridae. In: Tsukada, E. (Ed), Butterflies of the South East Asian islands. II: Pieridae, Danaidae. Plapac, Tokyo, pp. 33 - 120, 205 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1985">Yata (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the two taxa to be specifically distinct and to belong to separate genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D228FF9DD062FEC1FE80FED6" box="[264,367,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Udaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D228FF9DD062FEC1FE80FED6" box="[264,367,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Udaiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D228FF9DD0CDFEC1FD68FED6" authority="(Phrissura)" baseAuthorityName="Phrissura" box="[423,647,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Appias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D228FF9DD0CDFEC1FD68FED6" box="[423,647,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Appias (Phrissura)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively, based on study of the male and female genitalia and wing venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |