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<document id="2A48BD0ABB295CA000F6FE6F3C76C5A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="22343" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805815" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588788296119" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hughes, Mark, Girmansyah, Deden &amp; Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo" docDate="2015" docId="03FCF055FFFBFA4DD89E3920FEA46EF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-167.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia fluvialis M. Hughes 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC5882DFFF3FA46D942382BFFB66D01" masterDocTitle="Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698838759931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="82EF9FA5F665137AC6A54447BBC00869" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FBA8D71EAB45463E10301A884CC453E4">
<mods:title id="C48FBAC528DBC494BD6503116C856F60">Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3928A7F622325A7A3450B9E011F8A716" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AB1E5630CCB1CCDE2B62D1531E51D7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F148C3FEBCCBE6C918ACE372AD7E92F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAC3ABFB65A969F104E3E3165D7BCB88">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A92BF39C342771051ACC4D31253C137">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. &amp; Corresponding author: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F56D29A0281992906F1FCE3294D2837" type="email">m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EBEE602FFC049588E28805E6C57DA811" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D32ABC35765FE6454DB2075BD2F4934F">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE74474570FACEE273B9C50AB9A9D56B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="490A9042EBA03CF0C2DA21080CF34505">Girmansyah, Deden</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D29E58D43A3640C84E093E539383869F">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. &amp; Email: deden _ bo @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D873791B73F8CCC1B375E2EBB4A326C" type="email">deden_bo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75C3230B931713C96726E6B9EBBAFDE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF7E8972910F91644CF39D6730354018">
<mods:roleTerm id="44E7B88DBEDC81A60CD9045B63BF464D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC73421695EFCF1662EFF5C25E2393DC">Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09E8B8DD81B74900FBC60CBAA23557A1">Center For Plant Conservation-Bogor Botanic Garden, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, P. O. Box 309, Bogor 16003, Indonesia. &amp; Email: wisnu. handoyo. ardi @ lipi. go. id</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DC79B3578ECC5CA1A342760B3E016AC" type="email">handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EFF57F843346AF72EEC352018C17CA89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC5DB305AF897306F3C6C8464F8B8E9E">
<mods:title id="7B3895576BF3B98BBA8AA1C2B8374146">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="78B2AC87AB494C131365EBDC15765303">
<mods:date id="0BA40F25C0B22F937258C51AA293D1A4">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3B42715530F3E07F17E9119E6EB392AA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="59398C38F7EEBF577A4C79BD5C0146FA">2015-12-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7ADC37114AE7496580F5AA48D2117533" type="issue">
<mods:number id="596FB1281E32F02E3254F4BBEAB9B133">167</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="96227BA06F1B994648B764D5089119A9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D207A6508F9A79F9FF0439960B6FED7">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BC8C06E4DB2CA9A2CA12F0BC72933206">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E4BEC5CD5EBB176EA4EACD30B2B371C1" type="CLB-Dataset">22343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2517BA92E4942DFD6367FFD28ACDBB47" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3104FCB777E4D593833C76724147F5E2" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA49536632F7DEDD7C423F717C381AFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3805815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FCF055FFFBFA4DD89E3920FEA46EF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCF055FFFBFA4DD89E3920FEA46EF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCF055FFFBFA4DD89E3920FEA46EF6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFBFA4ED89E3920FBE16C24" box="[476,1111,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFBFA4ED89E3920FBE16C24" blockId="8.[476,1111,267,364]" box="[476,1111,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFBFA4ED89E3920FBE16C24" box="[476,1111,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFBFA4ED89E3920FC9D6C24" ID-CoL="7SFMP" authority="M.Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[476,811,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluvialis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFBFA4ED89E3920FD1E6C27" bold="true" box="[476,680,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia fluvialis</emphasis>
M.Hughes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFFBFA4EDA703927FC3B6C27" box="[818,909,268,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
§
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFBFA4EDAEB3920FBE16C24" box="[937,1111,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Reichenheimia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFBFA4EDAEB3920FBE16C24" box="[937,1111,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reichenheimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFBFA4EDB053905FCFB6C6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFBFA4EDB053905FC5B6C48" blockId="8.[476,1111,267,364]" box="[583,1005,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77151639-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFBFA4EDBA53979FCFB6C6D" blockId="8.[476,1111,267,364]" box="[743,845,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFFBFA4EDBA53979FC876C6D" box="[743,817,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,981,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,981,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Begonia fluvialis M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence in male phase. C. Two female flowers. D. Petiole apex showing three red bristles. All photographs from Batang Ayer Manjuto of the type Girmansyah et al. DEDEN1489. Scale bars on insets = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFFBFA4EDA7C3979FCFB6C6D" box="[830,845,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFBFA4FD9FF39B8FDE06C6F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFBFA4ED9FF39B8FE806CAC" blockId="8.[189,310,403,429]" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFBFA4ED9FF39B8FE806CAC" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFBFA4ED9FF39B8FE806CAC" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFBFA4FD9FF39E9FDE06C6F" blockId="8.[189,1399,450,512]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,367]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
A rheophytically adapted sister species closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFBFA4EDA1939E8FB756CDD" authority="Jack (Jack 1822)" authorityName="Jack (Jack" authorityYear="1822" box="[859,1219,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublobata">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFBFA4EDA1939E8FC446CDD" box="[859,1010,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. sublobata</emphasis>
Jack (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFFBFA4EDD7D39E9FB0C6CDD" author="Jack W." box="[1087,1210,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref18405" refString="Jack W. 1822. Descriptions of Malayan plants. Malayan Miscellanies 2 (7): 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1822">Jack 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in its smaller size (&lt;
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFBFA4EDB4C39CEFDEE6CFE" box="[526,600,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
high, not
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFBFA4EDB9139CEFCFF6CFE" box="[723,841,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
high) and its smaller, narrower leaves (8–15 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFAFA4FD9FF3920FEF36C27" box="[189,325,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
, not
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD8C03927FE206C24" box="[386,406,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c.</emphasis>
12 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFAFA4FD8A23920FD996C27" box="[480,559,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
). Other distinctive characters are the petioles being triangular in cross section, and the cuneate lamina with up to 3 apical lobes. See also the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFAFA4FDDCC391AFA9E6C4B" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[1166,1320,304,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputana">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDDCC391AFA9E6C4B" box="[1166,1320,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. lilliputana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below for a comparison with that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFFBFA4ED9FF3F86FD6E6AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805823/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1398,586,1923]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFBFA4ED9FF3F86FD6E6AEA" blockId="8.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFBFA4ED9FF3F86FEBF6AC6" bold="true" box="[189,265,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFAFA4FD9FF39B3FBF46CE0" box="[189,1090,408,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF39B3FEF26CB3" blockId="9.[189,324,408,434]" box="[189,324,408,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFAFA4FD9FF39B3FEF26CB3" bold="true" box="[189,324,408,434]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD9FF39B3FEF26CB3" bold="true" box="[189,324,408,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF39ECFBF46CE0" blockId="9.[189,1090,455,482]" box="[189,1090,455,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDB3639ECFD776CE0" box="[628,705,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fluvius</emphasis>
(river) and means “of the river”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFAFA4FD9FF3A21FD0E6E10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF3A21FF4C6F25" blockId="9.[189,250,522,548]" box="[189,250,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFAFA4FD9FF3A21FF4C6F25" bold="true" box="[189,250,522,548]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD9FF3A21FF4C6F25" bold="true" box="[189,250,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFFAFA4FD9FF3A21FF4C6F25" box="[189,250,522,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF3A11FCF46F78" blockId="9.[189,1398,570,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFAFA4FD9FF3A11FEF86F55" box="[189,334,570,596]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFAFA4FD81B3A10FDB66F55" box="[345,512,570,597]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Sungai
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFAFA4FDB243A11FD0C6F55" box="[614,698,570,596]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pinang</collectingRegion>
, Batang Ayer Manjuto,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFAFA4FDA963A11FB976F54" box="[980,1057,570,597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFFAFA4FDD6C3A11FB646F55" box="[1070,1234,570,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-08-12">12 Aug. 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDD9C3A11FDFB6F78" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Girmansyah, Hughes &amp; Nurainas
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFAFA4FD8F33A74FDA56F78" box="[433,531,607,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DEDEN</collectionCode>
1489
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFAFA4FDBEE3A74FD6E6F78" box="[684,728,607,633]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
; iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFAFA4FDA5D3A74FC876F78" box="[799,817,607,633]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF3A8AFE026FBA" blockId="9.[189,436,673,699]" box="[189,436,673,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFAFA4FD9FF3A8AFE026FBA" bold="true" box="[189,436,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD9FF3A8AFE026FBA" bold="true" box="[189,436,673,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF3AF9FD0E6E10" blockId="9.[189,1398,721,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFAFA4FD9FF3AF9FEF86FED" box="[189,334,722,748]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFAFA4FD81B3AF9FDB66FED" box="[345,512,722,748]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Sungai
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFAFA4FDB243AFAFD0C6FEA" box="[614,698,721,747]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pinang</collectingRegion>
, Batang Ayer Manjuto,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFAFA4FDA963AFAFB976FED" box="[980,1057,721,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFFAFA4FDD6C3AF9FB646FED" box="[1070,1234,722,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-08-12">12 Aug. 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDD9C3AF9FDFB6E11" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Girmansyah, Hughes &amp; Nurainas
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFAFA4FD8F33ADDFDA56E11" box="[433,531,758,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DEDEN</collectionCode>
1490
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFAFA4FDB1F3ADDFD3F6E11" box="[605,649,758,784]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFAFA4FDBD43ADCFD1E6E10" box="[662,680,759,785]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFAFA4DD9FF3B12FE146F65" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF3B12FEF86E52" blockId="9.[189,334,825,851]" box="[189,334,825,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFAFA4FD9FF3B12FEF86E52" bold="true" box="[189,334,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD9FF3B12FEF86E52" bold="true" box="[189,334,825,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4DD9FF3B42FE146F65" blockId="9.[189,1399,873,936]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,613]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Repent acaulescent lithophytic riverine herb,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFAFA4FDBA33B42FCEF6E82" box="[737,857,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
tall; stem rhizomatous, internodes
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDC473B41FAAF6E82" box="[1285,1305,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFAFA4FDC613B42FAC16E82" box="[1315,1399,873,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules persistent, with a few stiff hairs on the keel or glabrous,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFAFA4FDD553BA5FBDA6EA9" box="[1047,1132,910,936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, with a filiform extension at the apex. Leaves: petiole
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CDBB93920FCD46C27" box="[763,866,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
long, triangular in cross section, with sparse minute glandular hairs when young rapidly becoming glabrous with age, with a semicircle of 3–6 stiff red bristles at the apex, bristles
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CDB3A3978FD6A6C6F" box="[632,732,339,366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long; lamina, cuneate with 1–3 apical triangular lobes, symmetric, 8–15 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CD8E7395CFD9B6C93" box="[421,557,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
, basifixed, base minutely cordate and slightly auriculate, upper surface light green, glabrous on both sides, venation palmate-pinnate; margin sub entire to shallowly dentate, with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, total length
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CD9FF39C8FE8F6CFC" box="[189,313,483,510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 cm</quantity>
, cymose, branching 3–4 times, 12–15 flowered, bisexual, protandrous; primary peduncle
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CD9FF3A2CFE8F6F20" box="[189,313,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 cm</quantity>
; bracts caducous, sub-orbicular,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CDB883A2CFC866F20" box="[714,816,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, margin entire. Male flowers: pedicel red,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF9FA4CD9FF3A07FF676F44" box="[189,209,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CD99B3A00FEA86F44" box="[217,286,555,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 4; outer tepals broad ovate to sub orbicular, fleshy, 6–7 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF9FA4CDD973A00FA8C6F44" box="[1237,1338,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, pale pink, glabrous, margin with a distinct rim; inner tepals elliptic, 4 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDD433920FBFA6C27" box="[1025,1100,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, white; androecium pale yellow, globose; stamens
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF8FA4DD8A9391BFE496C48" box="[491,511,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
80; filaments, subequal,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDA643904FC376C48" box="[806,897,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base into a
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDDA33904FA8D6C48" box="[1249,1339,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long column; anther about as long as the filament, elliptic-obtriangular,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDAA53979FBF36C6C" box="[999,1093,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, connective slightly retuse, dehiscing through slits about half the length of the anther, slits placed laterally. Female flowers: pedicel
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF8FA4DD85A39B1FE9A6CB2" box="[280,300,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DD87139B2FEC06CB5" box="[307,374,409,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; ovary green, glabrous, 5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDBB439B2FCF16CB5" box="[758,839,409,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
including the wings; capsule orbicular,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDC5539B2FAEC6CB5" box="[1303,1370,409,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 3 locular, placentae entire; wings triangular,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF8FA4DDA7E3996FCE66CD7" box="[828,848,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDA153996FC2D6CD6" box="[855,923,445,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; tepals 2–3; outer tepals 2, same as male flower; inner tepal 0–1, same as male flower; stigmas 3, shallowly Y-shaped, surface tightly twice spirally twisted, greenish yellow. Fruit recurved on a
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDA7A3A2FFC1F6F1F" box="[824,937,516,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
long pedicel; rounded at base; capsule orbicular,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DD8773A0CFE206F40" box="[309,406,551,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in diameter; total size 8 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DDB903A0CFC936F40" box="[722,805,551,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
including the wings; wings equal to subequal, 5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF8FA4DD9FF3A60FEB26F64" box="[189,260,587,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFFAFA4FD9FF3FA2FC726AEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[189,1398,981,1887]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFAFA4FD9FF3FA2FC726AEB" blockId="9.[189,1399,1929,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD9FF3FA2FEBA6AA2" bold="true" box="[189,268,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFAFA4FD8573FA1FDD76AA2" authority="M.Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[277,609,1929,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluvialis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD8573FA1FE6B6AA2" box="[277,477,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Begonia fluvialis</emphasis>
M.Hughes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFFAFA4FDB283FA1FD706AA5" box="[618,710,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDB8D3FA2FD526AA2" bold="true" box="[719,740,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDA043FA2FCEC6AA2" bold="true" box="[838,858,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Inflorescence in male phase.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FDD873FA2FB6C6AA2" bold="true" box="[1221,1242,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Two female flowers.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD8613F86FE8E6AC6" bold="true" box="[291,312,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. Petiole apex showing three red bristles. All photographs from Batang Ayer Manjuto of the type
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFAFA4FD9B53FFBFDD86AEB" box="[247,622,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Girmansyah et al. DEDEN1489</emphasis>
. Scale bars on insets = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFF9FA4CD9FF3F86FD6E6AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF9FA4CD9FF3F86FD6E6AEA" blockId="10.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF9FA4CD9FF3F86FEBF6AC6" bold="true" box="[189,265,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF8FA4DD9FF3AA7FE616E1D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF8FA4DD9FF3AA7FE586FA7" blockId="11.[189,494,652,678]" box="[189,494,652,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF8FA4DD9FF3AA7FE586FA7" bold="true" box="[189,494,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF8FA4DD9FF3AA7FE586FA7" bold="true" box="[189,494,652,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF8FA4DD9FF3A90FE616E1D" blockId="11.[189,1399,699,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Only known from two collections from neighbouring streams near Sungai
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFF8FA4DDD133A90FB146FD4" box="[1105,1186,699,725]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pinang</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFF8FA4DDD8D3A90FAC16FD4" box="[1231,1399,699,725]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFF8FA4DD9843AF5FEA76FF9" box="[198,273,734,760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF8FA4DD86B3AF4FE1F6FF9" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[297,425,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluvialis">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF8FA4DD86B3AF4FE1F6FF9" box="[297,425,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. fluvialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on moss covered rocks at the side of and emerging from streams running down the mountainside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF8FA4DD9FF3B68FEA46EF6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF8FA4DD9FF3B68FE036E5F" blockId="11.[189,437,835,862]" box="[189,437,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF8FA4DD9FF3B68FE036E5F" bold="true" box="[189,437,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF8FA4DD9FF3B68FE036E5F" bold="true" box="[189,437,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF8FA4DD9FF3B59FEA46EF6" blockId="11.[189,1399,882,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The forest habitat of the
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFF8FA4DD89E3B58FDB96E8C" box="[476,527,883,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality seems to be well managed and under some community protection. However the lack of a formally gazetted protected area and the potential for landslides to encroach the streamside habitat means
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF8FA4DD8AD3B91FDDB6ED2" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[495,621,953,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluvialis">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF8FA4DD8AD3B91FDDB6ED2" box="[495,621,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. fluvialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered Vulnerable under criterion VUD2 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFF8FA4DDC6D3B92FEBD6EF6" author="IUCN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18379" refString="IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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