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<document id="2F2AF0ED012A25C00A70131DD203DF70" ID-CLB-Dataset="22343" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805815" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588788296119" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hughes, Mark, Girmansyah, Deden &amp; Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo" docDate="2015" docId="03FCF055FFF5FA41D8F43920FC816AEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-167.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia beludruvenea M. Hughes 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC5882DFFF3FA46D942382BFFB66D01" masterDocTitle="Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698838759931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="03D7AC9096DE1030B747197B51D983EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="80F2C715ABD4E4E39397B80A0922BD5F">
<mods:title id="62A18E88096E131C3D43D7A7DDEF376D">Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D9CD7BACED403E4EEB7148881F2222C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9BC6864DFE16B3F7D55E146E1BB0445">
<mods:roleTerm id="B29B9D0BFE278233156DDE74702F7687">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B49E1043FD287CE5F26E22FDB4176E1">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E0A331FF9B3C06FA22FAF6963398E84">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. &amp; Corresponding author: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94EF0E9AB4CFCC5133E3C0CABF7B6596" type="email">m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E41729D7771CACAEAC96276A41CA14EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09236C19C5C78C9C83ACB1D671B7D921">
<mods:roleTerm id="28696FD2FC301A7C5ACD3805041EA007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9D347660DF539274D920D39019D47C1">Girmansyah, Deden</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="187C62566DD7D22D107C050386684CFA">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. &amp; Email: deden _ bo @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="615961509E3A9CD587292CCBC4F413FE" type="email">deden_bo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1EA45F86E38BBFB6BEFC579DDC4AEEC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76C4B84BABEB4D16E8B5DE2BA211800A">
<mods:roleTerm id="56E297E182BDBC6100B3812DB7872247">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA7BB6EDD218AD7052DF309A200886D0">Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C28B780247327468EC71966A16E2D89B">Center For Plant Conservation-Bogor Botanic Garden, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, P. O. Box 309, Bogor 16003, Indonesia. &amp; Email: wisnu. handoyo. ardi @ lipi. go. id</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="182B3F326A3F276E5B0BA7D0117F4B9D" type="email">handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7C343A3DD5A2976CDF02C23B235285A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9D3BAE6F38F5306305FFE86D8BF772B">
<mods:title id="B19B1E782F2332D8227CD621378DEB0C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A74BE2E5A7515DB1E8062BDFB69C4C6D">
<mods:date id="FD423A7B51D7DE3A63079F0366F89459">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2AFA4A7EF3740A5207F8EBE6367C5DFD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7BE89A03F81145BEBACDE912602D26D9">2015-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9CBC646944402E18F0DFEC8BF488A82D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7759E1BA791AE791D3B53ED457489971">167</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="68458551837B9BA6D85F91C695E63CF1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="86C1A6B4C6AF040ED476F1F224F7DD7C">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B9731821A5E1D65E7A862C50ACF2A641">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="98C8303AF4ACA7403C9EE61FA5F9A8DC" type="CLB-Dataset">22343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="185C428C1771279787E850C1E91DB730" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACCC876421F559F865CF49F5B09F7B36" type="GBIF-Dataset">72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="500E1526849AD71CDAD0CE4D1F13B6E0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFE817AF6E691D174E35E1946C09440F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3805815</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FCF055FFF5FA41D8F43920FC816AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCF055FFF5FA41D8F43920FC816AEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCF055FFF5FA41D8F43920FC816AEA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF5FA40D8F43920FBCB6C24" box="[438,1149,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF5FA40D8F43920FBCB6C24" blockId="6.[438,1149,267,364]" box="[438,1149,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF5FA40D8F43920FBCB6C24" box="[438,1149,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF5FA40D8F43920FCFC6C24" ID-CoL="7SDVP" authority="M.Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[438,842,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beludruvenea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D8F43920FD7E6C27" bold="true" box="[438,712,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Begonia beludruvenea</emphasis>
M.Hughes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFF5FA40DA133927FC1D6C27" box="[849,939,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
§
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DA8A3920FBCB6C24" box="[968,1149,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bracteibegonia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF5FA40DB053905FCFB6C6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF5FA40DB053905FC5B6C48" blockId="6.[438,1149,267,364]" box="[583,1005,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77151638-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF5FA40DBA53979FCFB6C6D" blockId="6.[438,1149,267,364]" box="[743,845,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFF5FA40DBA53979FC866C6D" box="[743,816,338,364]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="6.[189,230,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,759,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1400,759,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 1. Begonia beludruvenea M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence with two male flower buds and two female buds beneath. C. Female flower. D. Habit showing blue iridescence. E. Male flower. F. Underside of leaf margin showing red hairs. C–E from Bukit Sebelah, Hughes &amp; Taufiq MH1549A; A, B, F from Bukit Sebelah, Hughes &amp; Taufiq MH1541. Scale bars on insets: B, C, E, F = 1 cm; D = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFF5FA40DA7C3979FCFB6C6D" box="[830,845,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,586,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,585,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF5FA40D9FF39B8FADC6F69" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF5FA40D9FF39B8FE806CAC" blockId="6.[189,310,403,429]" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF5FA40D9FF39B8FE806CAC" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D9FF39B8FE806CAC" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF5FA40D9FF39E9FADC6F69" blockId="6.[189,1399,450,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The velvety red hairs on the stem and veins are distinctive.
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF5FA40DA3C39E8FB896CDD" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[894,1087,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beludruvenea">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DA3C39E8FB896CDD" box="[894,1087,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. beludruvenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearest to
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF5FA40DD9E39E8FD866CFE" authority="M. Hughes (Hughes et al. 2009)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DD9E39E8FAC06CDD" box="[1244,1398,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. verecunda</emphasis>
M.Hughes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFF5FA40D80539CEFD916CFE" author="Hughes M. &amp; Girmansyah D. &amp; Ardi W. H. &amp; Nurainas" box="[327,551,485,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref18094" refString="Hughes M., Girmansyah D., Ardi W. H. &amp; Nurainas. 2009. Seven new species of Begonia from Sumatra. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 61 (1): 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hughes
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D8E839CDFE526CFE" box="[426,484,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Gunung Leuser National Park in terms of its habit and leaf shape, but the hairs are denser and fleshier, the male flowers are slightly larger (
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF5FA40DD0B3A23FB7B6F22" box="[1097,1229,520,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
diameter, not
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D9FF3A07FF676F44" box="[189,209,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF5FA40D9953A00FEAA6F47" box="[215,284,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
) and have 2 (not 4) tepals, and the styles are longer in the female flowers (
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DD333A07FB326F44" box="[1137,1156,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF5FA40DDC93A00FB666F47" box="[1163,1232,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, not
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF5FA40DC443A00FADD6F47" box="[1286,1387,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF5FA40D9FF3A64FEE16F68" box="[189,343,591,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verecunda">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D9FF3A64FEE16F68" box="[189,343,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. verecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded from limestone, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF5FA40DACC3A64FBF96F68" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[910,1103,591,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beludruvenea">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DACC3A64FBF96F68" box="[910,1103,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. beludruvenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a limestone endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFF5FA40D9FF3F4DFAC16AEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,230,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1400,759,1852]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF5FA40D9FF3F4DFAC16AEB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D9FF3F4DFEB26A81" bold="true" box="[189,260,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF5FA40D8493F4CFD216A81" authority="M.Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[267,663,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beludruvenea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D8493F4CFDA36A81" box="[267,533,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Begonia beludruvenea</emphasis>
M.Hughes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFF5FA40DBDD3F4DFD4C6A81" box="[671,762,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DA433F4DFCA06A81" bold="true" box="[769,790,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DA373F4DFC3F6A81" bold="true" box="[885,905,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Inflorescence with two male flower buds and two female buds beneath.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DB6F3FA2FDF46AA2" bold="true" box="[557,578,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Female flower.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DA4F3FA2FC946AA2" bold="true" box="[781,802,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Habit showing blue iridescence.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DDFE3FA2FB666AA2" bold="true" box="[1212,1232,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Male flower.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D9FF3F86FF796AC6" bold="true" box="[189,207,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Underside of leaf margin showing red hairs. C–E from Bukit Sebelah,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40DD4B3F87FAFB6AC7" box="[1033,1357,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hughes &amp; Taufiq MH1549A</emphasis>
; A, B, F from Bukit Sebelah,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF5FA40D8A83FE4FC976AEB" box="[490,801,1999,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hughes &amp; Taufiq MH1541</emphasis>
. Scale bars on insets: B, C, E, F = 1 cm; D = 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF4FA41D9FF3920FEE46C7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3920FEF26C24" blockId="7.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF4FA41D9FF3920FEF26C24" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D9FF3920FEF26C24" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3917FEE46C7D" blockId="7.[189,1398,316,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The epithet is derived from the Indonesian word for “velvet”,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DADD3917FC4C6C57" box="[927,1018,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">beludru</emphasis>
, referring to the dense red hairs on the veins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF4FA41D9FF398DFCA66FB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF398DFF4C6CC1" blockId="7.[189,250,422,448]" box="[189,250,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF4FA41D9FF398DFF4C6CC1" bold="true" box="[189,250,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D9FF398DFF4C6CC1" bold="true" box="[189,250,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFF4FA41D9FF398DFF4C6CC1" box="[189,250,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF39FCFEAD6F19" blockId="7.[189,1399,471,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFF4FA41D9FF39FCFEF86CF0" box="[189,334,471,497]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFF4FA41D81A39F3FE486CF0" box="[344,510,471,498]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Bukit Sebelah,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DBFE39FCFCBE6CF3" box="[700,776,471,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFF4FA41DA5639FCFC116CF0" box="[788,935,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-07-22">22 Jul. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DAF039FCFB5E6CF0" box="[946,1256,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Hughes &amp; Taufiq
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41DD3D39FCFB196CF0" box="[1151,1199,471,497]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MH</collectionCode>
1541
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41DC0439FCFAC46CF0" box="[1350,1394,471,497]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
; iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41D9BA39D5FEBC6F19" box="[248,266,510,536]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3A6AFE026F5A" blockId="7.[189,436,577,603]" box="[189,436,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF4FA41D9FF3A6AFE026F5A" bold="true" box="[189,436,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D9FF3A6AFE026F5A" bold="true" box="[189,436,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3A58FCA66FB2" blockId="7.[189,1399,626,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFF4FA41D9FF3A58FEF86F8C" box="[189,334,627,653]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFF4FA41D8193A58FDB36F8C" box="[347,517,627,653]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Bukit Sebelah,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DB8C3A59FCAB6F8C" box="[718,797,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFF4FA41DA6F3A58FC646F8C" box="[813,978,627,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1983-05-20">20 May 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DAA33A59FB346F8D" box="[993,1154,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pannell 1860</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41DDD73A58FB756F8C" box="[1173,1219,627,653]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
); ibid.,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DC603A59FAC76F8C" box="[1314,1393,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFF4FA41D9FF3AB3FEE76FB3" box="[189,337,664,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-07-23">23 Jul. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D81E3AB3FD136FB3" box="[348,677,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Hughes &amp; Taufiq
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41DB693AB3FDEC6FB3" box="[555,602,664,690]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MH</collectionCode>
1549
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41DBD13AB3FD136FB3" box="[659,677,664,690]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41DBF73AB3FD576FB3" box="[693,737,664,690]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFF4FA41DBAF3AB2FD496FB2" box="[749,767,665,691]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF4FA41D9FF3AF7FB486B42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3AF7FEF86FF7" blockId="7.[189,334,732,758]" box="[189,334,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF4FA41D9FF3AF7FEF86FF7" bold="true" box="[189,334,732,758]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D9FF3AF7FEF86FF7" bold="true" box="[189,334,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3B25FB486B42" blockId="7.[189,1399,781,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Erect low-growing caulescent herb
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DB1C3B25FDC46E26" box="[606,626,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DB383B26FD756E29" box="[634,707,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
tall; stem strigose with red fleshy hairs, internodes
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DC5D3B25FAC16E29" box="[1311,1399,782,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules persistent, hairy at the base,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DB813B1FFD616E4C" box="[707,727,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DBA33B1FFC806E4F" box="[737,822,820,846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, elongate lanceolate, apex ending in a fine hair. Leaves: petiole
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41D8F33B72FD976E75" box="[433,545,857,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 mm</quantity>
long, terete, red strigose; lamina obovate-oblong to elliptic, asymmetric, 6–9 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41D9BD3B54FED96E9B" box="[255,367,895,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
, basifixed, base cordate, oblique, lobes overlapping slightly, larger lobe auriculate; upper surface dark green, sometimes with a blue iridescence, glabrous or with sparse evenly spaced bristles between the veins; underside paler green, red strigose on the veins; venation pinnate-palmate; margin dentate-crenate, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescence terminal, total length
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DD603BD9FB80690A" box="[1058,1078,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DD7C3BDAFBCA690A" box="[1086,1148,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, a compressed cyme, appearing fasciculate, protandrous, with
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DBD63C3CFD1E6931" box="[660,680,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
4 flowers,
<specimenCount id="9D538ACAFFF4FA41DA643C3CFCC56930" box="[806,883,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D538ACAFFF4FA41DAEB3C3CFBA46930" box="[937,1042,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
; primary peduncle
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DDAC3C3DFAC46930" box="[1262,1394,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, with short white hairs; bracts persistent, lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DA5E3C16FCCB6956" box="[796,893,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
long, margin denticulate, apex acute. Male flower: pedicel
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D8303C48FE30697D" box="[370,390,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41D8CF3C49FE68697C" box="[397,478,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, white, with short white hairs; tepals 2, sub-orbicular, based cordate when young, truncate when open, white, 10 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DBC43CA3FCB369A2" box="[646,773,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
, minutely denticulate to entire, sparsely puberulous on the veins, apex rounded or obtuse; androecium yellow, symmetric, a loose fascicle, slightly asymmetric, shorter stamens uppermost; stamens 25–30, filaments fused at the base into a short column, unequal,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41D9FF3CD1FE8F6815" box="[189,313,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
; anthers oblong, subequal,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DB3F3CD1FD4F6815" box="[637,761,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, hooded, apex retuse, dehiscing through slits about ⅔ the length of the anther. Female flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DBA83D34FCFD683B" box="[746,843,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
long, pale green, sparsely hairy; ovary pinkishwhite, hairy on the capsule and wing edge, triangular, total size 10 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DA9D3D6DFB956861" box="[991,1059,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
including the wings; capsule ellipsoid, 9 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41D8243D47FE7A6887" box="[358,460,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, 3-locular, placentae entire; wings subequal,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DAA83D47FBF86887" box="[1002,1102,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide; tepals 5, obovateelliptic, pale pink in bud, white when open,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DB973DBAFCFE68AD" box="[725,840,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long, outer 3 denticulate, sparsely puberulent,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41D9FF3D9CFEB468D3" box="[189,258,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, inner 2 entire, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DB303D9CFD0168D3" box="[626,695,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, tepals closing and turning green after pollination and during fruit maturation; stigmas 3, free, Y-shaped, stigmatic surface once spirally twisted. Fruit recurved on a stiff pedicel
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D8C53E2FFE2D6B1C" box="[391,411,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41D8E13E28FE436B1C" box="[419,501,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, total size 13 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DBA83E28FC8B6B1C" box="[746,829,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
including the wings, larger wing 13 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DC403E28FAF36B1C" box="[1282,1349,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
and more rounded at the base than the 2 smaller ones, 2 smaller wings 10 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFF4FA41DD443E02FBFB6B42" box="[1030,1101,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; apex truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF4FA41D9FF3E46FD246BDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3E46FE586B86" blockId="7.[189,494,1645,1671]" box="[189,494,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF4FA41D9FF3E46FE586B86" bold="true" box="[189,494,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D9FF3E46FE586B86" bold="true" box="[189,494,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3EB5FD246BDF" blockId="7.[189,1399,1694,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Endemic to the Bukit Sebelah limestone in
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFF4FA41DBFA3EB4FCED6BB9" box="[696,859,1694,1721]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFF4FA41DA293EB5FC056BB9" box="[875,947,1694,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,586,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,585,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805823/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), where it grows on steep, shaded clay soil banks over the limestone base rock.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFF4FA41D9FF3F23FC816AEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3F23FE036A23" blockId="7.[189,437,1800,1826]" box="[189,437,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFF4FA41D9FF3F23FE036A23" bold="true" box="[189,437,1800,1826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41D9FF3F23FE036A23" bold="true" box="[189,437,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFF4FA41D9FF3F12FC816AEA" blockId="7.[189,1399,1849,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The bulk of the distribution lies within the Bukit Sebelah and Batang Pangean protection forest which is likely to represent its full natural range. Although there is low level disturbance around the forest tracks, the reserve is reasonably intact and populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFF4FA41DACB3FADFBF86A9E" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[905,1102,1925,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beludruvenea">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFF4FA41DACB3FADFBF86A9E" box="[905,1102,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. beludruvenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can colonise previously disturbed bare soil banks. Although naturally rare, following
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFF4FA41DAD73F80FB826AC4" author="IUCN" box="[917,1076,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref18379" refString="IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
we consider the species as Least Concern as long as the reserve is well managed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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