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<document id="2C2F8D637EDFF9B0FFE7B32E8DAC8AD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22343" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805815" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588788296119" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hughes, Mark, Girmansyah, Deden &amp; Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo" docDate="2015" docId="03FCF055FFEFFA58D8BB3920FDFC6C9C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-167.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia olivacea Ardi 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFC5882DFFF3FA46D942382BFFB66D01" masterDocTitle="Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698838759931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="479C6A8AF6F106DAC64EBC3F1878616F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="672952FDAD2B53B14104F7ADD1BD7DFF">
<mods:title id="2BC68512C1C5D21CDAC9EBE1BA043985">Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="68C8A2E175EE9456BB5686217D5706EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C65E458CD787C10B80DE69FD19950748">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC9200DD3A5401C2AF60C57A25763E0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0A84513ED02AACB4340E2DB635F34E8">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2000B4E23BB7DDF949E61D55E24DC433">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. &amp; Corresponding author: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CCD76099D16F3E3405292052E532443" type="email">m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="923DBAFFD9D289773CEEE2EBF9866146" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DEEA44951A4FAA1B970DA5D93558CA09">
<mods:roleTerm id="95B8E29C08EBB0A2D3D3A585CBACF82D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E690ADEA2E2A3CC1D81EF2806329E89">Girmansyah, Deden</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="609275FEE4F2052A6F66C37939CE60B8">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. &amp; Email: deden _ bo @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCBC52123C2A4388EDDFE5CA7B1C951C" type="email">deden_bo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F8D9030786914444972E70A5F854F8CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E5C99267A8EC12C971F4B3E141C0B3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9971E417F328ACF0CB09773840FFD9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="432A9A685AE31958FE39F4548506E030">Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FDB7392BA0F8385D8DD43D5BAE6FFE1C">Center For Plant Conservation-Bogor Botanic Garden, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, P. O. Box 309, Bogor 16003, Indonesia. &amp; Email: wisnu. handoyo. ardi @ lipi. go. id</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B1848C7724104443CF082CE0D332674" type="email">handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CDC3E4C7F7A9E218335C53F0F5FDF788">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0432FDECF94694FF0B31180D6DEE1FAE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD6819741798169998691F6C1FFDED13">
<mods:title id="EEEE920B77D56211800849C39497744E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="65DE5CFF2770F39438209BC0C8470BBC">
<mods:date id="65DD567F1643587E3726E1A54D70D7DD">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA1AE0054A04CE75AE52892DDC5BAB48" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="55A82C2CD8FB9A322800312294308ADF">2015-12-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B1D8EB934D0C70D4C84E095C369EBD5C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92602E9B4B9808CBBB7B021E57366B65">167</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="28753809C1D1A9DC92AFF5FACED27BBD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5727ACE9606B5DCAED346DB6C27E853E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CCA30642E4D9358AD15259DD34C166B5">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3D2C6969897FF12C855221FC674252CD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DDEC1404F97D3AD28E54B5A64A1BE49C" type="CLB-Dataset">22343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26F75919500A8F5DB7FADFC6D5591F84" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B50EC4ADFE76E1AEAD28F8EB70871380" type="GBIF-Dataset">72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD0F5BD1EF54FF9CB74639757B3A3D01" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24211728E05FC20CAEC458E8A0ED9DFB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3805815</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FCF055FFEFFA58D8BB3920FDFC6C9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCF055FFEFFA58D8BB3920FDFC6C9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCF055FFEFFA58D8BB3920FDFC6C9C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEFFA5AD8BB3920FB8C6C24" box="[505,1082,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD8BB3920FB8C6C24" blockId="28.[505,1082,267,366]" box="[505,1082,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEFFA5AD8BB3920FB8C6C24" box="[505,1082,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEFFA5AD8BB3920FCB06C24" ID-CoL="87YZC" authority="Ardi" authorityName="Ardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[505,774,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivacea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD8BB3920FD7E6C27" bold="true" box="[505,712,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Begonia olivacea</emphasis>
Ardi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFEFFA5ADA4F3927FCDE6C27" box="[781,872,268,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
§.
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEFFA5ADACE3920FB8C6C24" box="[908,1082,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Reichenheimia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADACE3920FB8C6C24" box="[908,1082,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reichenheimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEFFA5ADB053904FCE26C6F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5ADB053904FC5B6C4B" blockId="28.[505,1082,267,366]" box="[583,1005,303,330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77151649-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5ADB9D397FFCE26C6F" blockId="28.[505,1082,267,366]" box="[735,852,340,366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFEFFA5ADB9D397FFC9C6C6F" box="[735,810,340,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFEFFA5ADA75397FFCE26C6F" box="[823,852,340,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,264,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[215,1373,264,1808]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Begonia olivacea Ardi sp. nov. A. Habit, showing petiole elongation in older leaves. B. Green colour form. C. Female flower bud and ovary. D. Plant with male flower. E. Male flowers. A, B, D photographed at the type locality of Simolap; C, E taken from a plant in cultivation at Bogor Botanic Garden (accession B2013070037, derived from material collected at the type locality). Scale bars on insets: B, D = 5 cm; C, E = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805865/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEFFA5AD9FF39BDFDAF6FB8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF39BDFE806CB1" blockId="28.[189,310,406,432]" box="[189,310,406,432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEFFA5AD9FF39BDFE806CB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,406,432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD9FF39BDFE806CB1" bold="true" box="[189,310,406,432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF39EDFDAF6FB8" blockId="28.[189,1399,454,697]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The nearest species morphologically to
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEFFA5ADBE439ECFCC06CE1" authorityName="Ardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[678,886,454,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADBE439ECFCC06CE1" box="[678,886,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Begonia olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEFFA5ADAE339ECFA876CE1" authority="Irmsch. (Irmscher 1929)" authorityName="Irmsch. (Irmscher" authorityYear="1929" box="[929,1329,454,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nurii">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADAE339ECFC496CE1" box="[929,1023,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. nurii</emphasis>
Irmsch. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFEFFA5ADD3539EDFA9F6CE1" author="Irmscher E." box="[1143,1321,454,480]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="87 - 160" refId="ref18316" refString="Irmscher E. 1929. Die Begoniaceen der Malaiischen Halbinsel. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Institut Fur Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 8: 87 - 160." type="journal article" year="1929">Irmscher 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEFFA5AD9FF39C1FE916F05" box="[189,295,490,516]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34201D3FFEFFA5AD88C39C1FD8B6F05" box="[462,573,490,516]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, the former differing in being a slightly smaller plant (leaves 2.7–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD9FF3A25FEF36F28" box="[189,325,526,553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.7 cm</quantity>
, not
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD8C03A24FE206F29" box="[386,406,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
4 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD8933A25FD9B6F28" box="[465,557,526,553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
), having 3 (not 2) tepals in the female flowers, sparsely hairy petioles (not red-woolly), and duller green leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFEFFA5ADBE53A19FC996F4C" author="Kiew R." box="[679,815,562,589]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref18493" refString="Kiew R. 2005. Begonias of Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu." type="book" year="2005">Kiew 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Also similar is
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEFFA5ADAAD3A18FEB76F70" authority="Ardi (Ardi &amp; Hughes 2010)" authorityName="Ardi (Ardi &amp; Hughes" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droopiae">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADAAD3A18FBCE6F4D" box="[1007,1144,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. droopiae</emphasis>
Ardi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFEFFA5ADD833A19FF4F6F70" author="Ardi W. &amp; Hughes M." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref17525" refString="Ardi W. &amp; Hughes M. 2010. Begonia droopiae Ardi (Begoniaceae), a new species of Begonia from West Sumatra. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 62 (1): 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2010">Ardi &amp; Hughes 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from limestone in West Sumatra, which has more asymmetric leaves with darker variegation, and which is smoothly bullate between the veins (not mostly flat). See under
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEFFA5ADD373A57FA846F94" authorityName="Ardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[1141,1330,635,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simolapensis">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADD373A57FA846F94" box="[1141,1330,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. simolapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a comparison with that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEFFA5AD9FF3ACAFC456E2A" box="[189,1011,737,811]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3ACAFEF26FFA" blockId="28.[189,324,737,763]" box="[189,324,737,763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEFFA5AD9FF3ACAFEF26FFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,737,763]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD9FF3ACAFEF26FFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,737,763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3B3AFC456E2A" blockId="28.[189,1011,785,811]" box="[189,1011,785,811]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The epithet reflects the dull greenish brown olive colour of the leaves.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEFFA5AD9FF3B78FCA2697A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3B78FF4C6E6C" blockId="28.[189,250,851,877]" box="[189,250,851,877]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEFFA5AD9FF3B78FF4C6E6C" bold="true" box="[189,250,851,877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD9FF3B78FF4C6E6C" bold="true" box="[189,250,851,877]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFEFFA5AD9FF3B78FF4C6E6C" box="[189,250,851,877]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3BA8FD8E6EC0" blockId="28.[189,1399,899,961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEFFA5AD9FF3BA8FEF86E9C" box="[189,334,899,925]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEFFA5AD81F3BA8FD326E9C" box="[349,644,899,925]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">North Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
, Leuser National Park, Simolap,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADD5E3BA8FBDB6E9C" box="[1052,1133,899,926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFEFFA5ADD3F3BA8FABE6E9C" box="[1149,1288,899,925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-07-09">9 Jul. 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADC5A3BA8FEF56EC0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Carmen Puglisi 230</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFEFFA5AD8E03B8CFE786EC0" box="[418,462,935,961]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
; iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFEFFA5ADB543B8CFD9E6EC0" box="[534,552,935,961]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3BC2FE026902" blockId="28.[189,436,1001,1027]" box="[189,436,1001,1027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEFFA5AD9FF3BC2FE026902" bold="true" box="[189,436,1001,1027]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD9FF3BC2FE026902" bold="true" box="[189,436,1001,1027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3C32FCA2697A" blockId="28.[189,1399,1049,1148]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEFFA5AD9FF3C32FEF86932" box="[189,334,1049,1075]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEFFA5AD8183C32FE2D6932" box="[346,411,1049,1075]" country="Indonesia" name="Aceh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aceh</collectingRegion>
, Gajolandan,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADB003C32FD276932" box="[578,657,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFEFFA5ADBE23C32FCF46932" box="[672,834,1049,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1937-02-25">25 Feb. 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADA133C31FBA96932" box="[849,1055,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Van Steenis 9273</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFEFFA5ADD703C32FBD66932" box="[1074,1120,1049,1075]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
); ibid.,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADDFF3C32FABB6932" box="[1213,1293,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFEFFA5ADC5E3C32FF4C6956" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1937-02-26">26 Feb. 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD8453C15FE666956" box="[263,464,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Van Steenis 9321</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFEFFA5AD8A33C16FE416956" box="[481,503,1085,1111]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
); Ketambe Research Station, Gunung Leaser Nature Reserve,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADD963C16FAED6959" box="[1236,1371,1085,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300–350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFEFFA5ADC2A3C16FE87697A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1979-06-09">9 Jun. 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD87C3C4AFD56697A" box="[318,736,1121,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">de Wilde &amp; de Wilde Duyfjes 18002</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFEFFA5ADBB33C4AFCB1697A" box="[753,775,1121,1147]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEFFA5AD9FF3C8FFC496A55" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3C8FFEF869BF" blockId="28.[189,334,1188,1214]" box="[189,334,1188,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEFFA5AD9FF3C8FFEF869BF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD9FF3C8FFEF869BF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1188,1214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3CF8FC496A55" blockId="28.[189,1399,1235,1877]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Lithophytic acaulescent herb. Stem rhizomatous, internodes very short
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADAA63CFFFC4E69EC" box="[996,1016,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADABE3CF8FBEC69EF" box="[1020,1114,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long.Stipules persistent, with
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD9BA3CD3FE8A6813" box="[248,316,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long hairs on the keel,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADB0F3CD3FD166813" box="[589,672,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly oblong, with a
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADD4B3CDCFBD56813" box="[1033,1123,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long filiform extension at the apex. Leaves: petiole
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADB553D30FD3E6837" box="[535,648,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–9 cm</quantity>
long, terete, sparsely hairy; lamina suborbicular, asymmetric, 2.7–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD87F3D6BFE71685B" box="[317,455,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.7 cm</quantity>
, basifixed, base cordate with lobes sometimes slightly overlapping, abaxially mid green on the veins, dark purplish green between, occasionally all green with a faint purplish tinge between the veins, glabrous, slightly prominent between the veins, coriaceous, adaxially with sparse hairs on veins only, primary veins 5–7, margin crenate and fringed with sparse short hairs and recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins, apex rounded. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, branching 2 times, few flowered, bisexual, protandrous; peduncle
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADBF13DDEFCF06B0E" box="[691,838,1525,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous,; bracts minute, caducous. Male flowers: pedicel
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD8C33E32FDB66B35" box="[385,512,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 4; outer tepals broadly ovate, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADDFF3E32FA946B35" box="[1213,1314,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous, slightly cordate at the base becoming truncate when open, margin entire; inner tepals narrowly obovate or elliptic,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD8EE3E49FE096B7A" box="[428,447,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
7 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADB423E4AFDFC6B7D" box="[512,586,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, white; androecium pale yellow, symmetric, globose, on a
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADC5B3E4AFAC16B7D" box="[1305,1399,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long column; stamens 35–40. Female flowers: pedicel
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADA043EADFCEC6B9E" box="[838,858,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADA183EADFC186BA1" box="[858,942,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long; ovary green, glabrous, total size including wings
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD8C33E80FE236BC5" box="[385,405,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD88E3E81FD976BC5" box="[460,545,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
; capsule ellipsoid, 5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADA723E81FCC16BC5" box="[816,887,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, locules 3, placentae entire; wings 3, equal, rounded at base and sub cuneate at the apex, widest point at the middle,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADD513EE4FB916BE9" box="[1043,1063,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADD6D3EE5FBC06BE9" box="[1071,1142,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; tepals 3; outer tepals 2, 6.5–7 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD87D3ED9FE3E6A0C" box="[319,392,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, sub orbicular, white, glabrous; inner tepal 1,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5ADAE83ED8FC086A0D" box="[938,958,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADABA3ED9FBE06A0C" box="[1016,1110,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, elliptic; stigmas 3, pale yellow-green, forked and once spirally twisted, caducous. Fruit recurved on a
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADD093F3DFB2B6A30" box="[1099,1181,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long pedicel; total size
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD9B03F10FEB06A55" box="[242,262,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c.</emphasis>
5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD8793F11FE386A54" box="[315,398,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
including the wings, wings
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5ADB9B3F11FCAB6A54" box="[729,797,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide; apex obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEFFA5AD9FF3F56FD676AEA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3F56FE586A96" blockId="28.[189,494,1917,1943]" box="[189,494,1917,1943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEFFA5AD9FF3F56FE586A96" bold="true" box="[189,494,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEFFA5AD9FF3F56FE586A96" bold="true" box="[189,494,1917,1943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEFFA5AD9FF3F87FD676AEA" blockId="28.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEFFA5AD9FF3F87FEDA6AC6" box="[189,364,1964,1991]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">North Sumatra</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFEFFA5AD8E43F87FE516AC7" box="[422,487,1964,1990]" country="Indonesia" name="Aceh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aceh</collectingRegion>
, Gunung Leuser National Park (
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFEFFA5ADA253F87FC076AC6" box="[871,945,1964,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). This species grows in meagre, dusty soil on limestone rock at
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFEFFA5AD8A73FFBFDDC6AEA" box="[485,618,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="250.0">250–600 m</quantity>
altitude.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFEEFA5BD9FF3F6FFDF26AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805865/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[215,1373,264,1808]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEEFA5BD9FF3F6FFDF26AEA" blockId="29.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BD9FF3F6FFEAC6A5F" bold="true" box="[189,282,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEEFA5BD8633F6EFD9D6A5F" authority="Ardi" authorityName="Ardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[289,555,1860,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivacea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BD8633F6EFE356A5F" box="[289,387,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Begonia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BD8C93F6FFE586A5F" box="[395,494,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">olivacea</emphasis>
Ardi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFEEFA5BDB703F6FFD386A5F" box="[562,654,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BDBD73F6FFD1C6A5F" bold="true" box="[661,682,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
. Habit, showing petiole elongation in older leaves.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BDC4E3F6FFA966A5F" bold="true" box="[1292,1312,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
. Green colour form.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BD81F3F4CFEC46A80" bold="true" box="[349,370,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
. Female flower bud and ovary.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BDBBA3F4CFCBB6A80" bold="true" box="[760,781,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
. Plant with male flower.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEEFA5BDD013F4CFBE16A80" bold="true" box="[1091,1111,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
. Male flowers. A, B, D photographed at the type locality of Simolap; C, E taken from a plant in cultivation at Bogor Botanic Garden (accession B2013070037, derived from material collected at the type locality). Scale bars on insets: B, D = 5 cm; C, E = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFEDFA58D9FF3920FDFC6C9C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEDFA58D9FF3920FE036C24" blockId="30.[189,437,267,293]" box="[189,437,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFEDFA58D9FF3920FE036C24" bold="true" box="[189,437,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEDFA58D9FF3920FE036C24" bold="true" box="[189,437,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFEDFA58D9FF3911FDFC6C9C" blockId="30.[189,1399,314,413]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The limestone habitat of the Gunung Leuser National Park in the Simolap area where this species occurs is relatively intact. As long as this remains the case,
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFEDFA58DA693974FC066C78" authorityName="Ardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[811,944,351,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFEDFA58DA693974FC066C78" box="[811,944,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered as belonging to the IUCN category of Least Concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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