316 lines
33 KiB
XML
316 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="4F54AB98A00AA91A5CFF91C41EC0086B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281640" ID-GBIF-Dataset="817b0891-185a-4100-8440-8c629295fcfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281640" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494759314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Minaei, Kambiz" docDate="2012" docId="03E8B063FFA0CD15FF5D128CFE862B21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03361p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3361" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ficothrips moundi Minaei, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFD1C81BFFA3CD11FFCA105DFFE3297E" masterDocTitle="Ficothrips, a new genus of Thripinae Thysanoptera from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698310795678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3FC43C848903D8A236B5555924C690D">
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<mods:title id="D9391B8CEAA784BAD427B85C80B4585F">Ficothrips, a new genus of Thripinae Thysanoptera from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C59110B0B22145E1B37D4CEE76F1E275" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D5156096A03906310EB2CC3AFC24CFB2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB1786742C1BDD86357E7194592E2BDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A23C956CEB7319F962DA7463B836FD0">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCB2C0152A51B7FE1161BC2240743814">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76EB7FC2C2E2021BC91C4F90C720A389">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FB6901E9093410E02DCBD69E9EB154BD">
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<mods:date id="12956E653825BA30750B13AF18185C8E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC3CA12BCB73CDC9143610CB81C1AA71" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C353CA93D8EEC6A6D98884972BFDD850">3361</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="668AAA01215D2A2FF81B6D95695F968F">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="684CE490FD711C5AC725E5B7650E0843">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C704D5C3D083FC580F62B53D25BFAE2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281640</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE03D9F098C7C50538273CEA7C799859" type="GBIF-Dataset">817b0891-185a-4100-8440-8c629295fcfa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BD53379BFECD05099618B7F3BE3C312" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82A11CFB2A9D48EF1C6B88C557A6F29F" type="Zenodo-Dep">281640</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E8B063FFA0CD15FF5D128CFE862B21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8B063FFA0CD15FF5D128CFE862B21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8B063FFA0CD15FF5D128CFE862B21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C35B52FEFFA0CD12FF5D128CFE212B95" box="[151,450,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF5D128CFE212B95" blockId="3.[151,450,721,747]" box="[151,450,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||
<heading id="D0B6B619FFA0CD12FF5D128CFE212B95" bold="true" box="[151,450,721,747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF5D128CFE212B95" bold="true" box="[151,450,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FF5D128CFE9B2B95" ID-CoL="6HVS5" box="[151,376,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF5D128CFE9B2B95" bold="true" box="[151,376,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Ficothrips moundi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206601CFFA0CD12FE4A128CFE212B95" box="[384,450,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B52FEFFA0CD12FF5D1344FD8E2C7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF5D1344FB402D76" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF5D1344FE9A2A4F" box="[151,377,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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. Body including antennae yellowish brown, pronotum and terminal abdominal segments lighter, fore wing shaded; major setae on head, pronotum and tergites yellow. With character states in the generic diagnosis. Head with transverse reticulation behind eyes, ocellar region with little or no sculpture; ocellar setae III at least twice as long as ocellar setae I and II. Pronotum with transverse lines of sculpture. Fore wing first vein with about 9 setae on basal half and 3 setae distributed along distal half; second vein with about 12 setae; clavus with 4 veinal setae and 1 discal seta. Abdominal tergites II–VII with weak sculpture medially, VIII without comb of microtrichia, IX median dorsal setae not extending to posterior margin and situated laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF031448FB972D0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF031448FE9B2D53" bold="true" box="[201,376,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FABFD7FFA0CD12FE4C1449FE092D52" box="[390,490,1044,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female, in microns). Body length 1258. Head, length 80; width across eyes 127. Pronotum, length 126; maximum width 156. Fore wing, length 635; median width 54. Tergite IX, mid-dorsal setae 20; S1 setae 92. Tergite X S1 setae 68. Antennal segments III–IX, 33, 30, 28, 25, 10, 10, 16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF0314DCFADA2DE6" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" box="[201,1337,1152,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF0314DCFE682DE7" box="[201,395,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Male macroptera</emphasis>
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Smaller and paler than female; tergite IX with a pair of curved and divided process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF0314F8FD8E2C7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF0314F8FE9B2DC3" bold="true" box="[201,376,1189,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FABFD7FFA0CD12FE4214F9FE092DC2" box="[392,490,1188,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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male in microns). Body length 970. Head, length 67; width across eyes 81. Pronotum, length 111; maximum width 125. Fore wing, length 523; median width 36. Tergite IX S1 setae 90. Antennal segments III–IX, 34, 27, 23, 20, 10, 9, 14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B52FEFFA0CD12FF03154DFA6B2F7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF03154DFDC62C32" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF03154DFE7A2C57" bold="true" box="[201,409,1296,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FABFD7FFA0CD12FE68154DFDE92C56" box="[418,522,1296,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female macroptera,
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FD3D154DFCDC2C57" bold="true" box="[759,831,1296,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingCountry id="F35641E5FFA0CD12FD3D154DFCDC2C57" box="[759,831,1296,1321]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FC85154CFC142C57" bold="true" box="[847,1015,1296,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingCountry id="F35641E5FFA0CD12FC85154CFC662C57" box="[847,901,1297,1321]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fars</collectingCountry>
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province
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</emphasis>
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, Shiraz, Badjgah, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FAC7154FFEF82C32" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carica">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FAC7154FFA782C57" box="[1293,1435,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Ficus carica</emphasis>
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(Moraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFFF27B5FFA0CD12FEEC1569FE4F2C32" box="[294,428,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2011-08-10">10.viii.2011</date>
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(KM498).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF031504FF1C2CC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54FABFD7FFA0CD12FF031504FED82C0F" box="[201,315,1369,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D47CAFCFFA0CD12FE8C1505FE572C0E" box="[326,436,1368,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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taken with
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<typeStatus id="54FABFD7FFA0CD12FDF41505FD472C0E" box="[574,676,1368,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; same locality and date;
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FC0B1504FB842C0F" bold="true" box="[961,1127,1368,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingCountry id="F35641E5FFA0CD12FC0B1504FC142C0F" box="[961,1015,1369,1393]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fars</collectingCountry>
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province
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</emphasis>
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, Estahban,
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<specimenCount id="9D47CAFCFFA0CD12FB241505FABF2C0E" box="[1262,1372,1368,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FF5D1523FEC02CEB" box="[151,291,1406,1429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carica">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF5D1523FEC02CEB" box="[151,291,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Ficus carica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFFF27B5FFA0CD12FEF81521FE522CEA" box="[306,433,1404,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2011-07-27">27.vii.2011</date>
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(Negar Daneshnia); Badjgah,
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<specimenCount id="9D47CAFCFFA0CD12FCCD1521FC942CEA" box="[775,887,1404,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D47CAFCFFA0CD12FC481521FC2D2CEA" box="[898,974,1404,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FBDE1523FB432CEB" box="[1044,1184,1406,1429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carica">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FBDE1523FB432CEB" box="[1044,1184,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Ficus carica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFFF27B5FFA0CD12FB651521FAC62CEA" box="[1199,1317,1404,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2011-09-25">25.ix.2011</date>
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(KM 566, KM567).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF031599FA6B2F7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54FABFD7FFA0CD12FF371599FEBC2CA2" box="[253,351,1476,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54FABFD7FFA0CD12FE521598FDE02CA3" box="[408,515,1477,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are deposited in the collection of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University; two females are deposited in the Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B52FEFFA0CD15FF031651FCF428F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF031651FBDD2E5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF031651FEB22F5B" bold="true" box="[201,337,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Comments.</emphasis>
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Each of the three available samples was collected on fig leaves infested by fig mite,
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FF5D166CFDB12F36" authority="Pritchard & Baker" authorityName="Pritchard & Baker" box="[151,594,1584,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsti">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FF5D166CFE982F37" box="[151,379,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Eotetranychus hirsti</emphasis>
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Pritchard &
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<collectingCountry id="F35641E5FFA0CD12FDC5166DFDB12F36" box="[527,594,1584,1608]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Baker</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FDA8166DFD0D2F36" box="[610,750,1584,1608]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Prostigmata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FD33166DFC7A2F36" box="[761,921,1584,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="137A1DF0FFA0CD12FC7B166DFC102F36" box="[945,1011,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,218,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. (1) Fig garden (mixed with grape), Badjgah, type locality. F. moundi (2) head, ventral; (3) head & pronotum; (4) mesonotum & metanotum; (5) fore wing; (6) clavus (7) abdominal tergites VIII – X; (8) abdominal pleurotergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). However, Without further studies it is not certain that
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FE97160BFE2E2F13" box="[349,461,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FE97160BFE2E2F13" box="[349,461,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. moundi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a predator on these mites. Species in the two genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FBF81608FB522F13" box="[1074,1201,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FBF81608FB522F13" box="[1074,1201,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Scolothrips</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FB2D1608FA7F2F13" box="[1255,1436,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parascolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FB2D1608FA7F2F13" box="[1255,1436,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parascolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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are recognized as mite predators, although predation by the sole species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FC291624FB7B2FEF" box="[995,1176,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parascolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FC291624FB7B2FEF" box="[995,1176,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parascolothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been well documented.
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<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FECD16C0FDCA2FCB" box="[263,553,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parascolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
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<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FECD16C0FDCA2FCB" box="[263,553,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parascolothrips priesneri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from specimens collected on apple in
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<collectingCountry id="F35641E5FFA0CD12FB4116C0FB5B2FCA" box="[1163,1208,1693,1716]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA0CD12FB0216C1FABD2FCA" author="Mound" box="[1224,1374,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Mound, L. A. (1967) A new genus and species of Thysanoptera predatory on mites in Iraq. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 57, 315 - 319." type="journal article" year="1967">Mound 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and recently Laurence Mound (personal communication) has identified this species from apple trees in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35641E5FFA0CD12FB2F169DFAC42FA6" box="[1253,1319,1728,1752]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. zur Strassen (1995) records this thrips from a pomegranate tree infested by mealy bugs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35641E5FFA0CD12FB8716B8FB9E2F82" box="[1101,1149,1765,1788]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and zur Strassen (2003) states that it is a predator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FE191755FD922E5E" box="[467,625,1800,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FD561754FD012E5F" box="[668,738,1801,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FD561754FD012E5F" box="[668,738,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Malus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FD251757FCDD2E5F" box="[751,830,1802,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FD251757FCDD2E5F" box="[751,830,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Punica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FC871754FC332E5F" box="[845,976,1801,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FC871754FC332E5F" box="[845,976,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pyracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FBCC1757FBD62E5F" box="[1030,1077,1802,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FBCC1757FBD62E5F" box="[1030,1077,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA0CD12FF031771FA7F2EAA" blockId="3.[151,1437,792,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The long setae on the head and pronotum are a character common to the species of three genera, although the number of anntenal segments is quite different. The antennae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FCBE170CFBCA2E17" box="[884,1065,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parascolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FCBE170CFBCA2E17" box="[884,1065,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parascolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 7-segmented, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FAD6170CFA782E17" box="[1308,1435,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FAD6170CFA782E17" box="[1308,1435,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Scolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species 8-segmented, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FE131728FDAD2EF3" box="[473,590,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FE131728FDAD2EF3" box="[473,590,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Ficothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9-segmented. Morover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FCA8172BFC012EF3" box="[866,994,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parascolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FCA8172BFC012EF3" box="[866,994,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FB061728FAA82EF3" box="[1228,1355,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FB061728FAA82EF3" box="[1228,1355,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Scolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a dark band on the fore wings, but this is not so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FD7C17C7FCC62ECF" box="[694,805,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FD7C17C7FCC62ECF" box="[694,805,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. moundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FC9B17C4FC332ECF" box="[849,976,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FC9B17C4FC332ECF" box="[849,976,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Scolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species there are six pairs of long pronotal setae (five pairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FE5C17E0FE1B2EAB" box="[406,504,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FE5C17E0FE1B2EAB" box="[406,504,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">S. ochoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see Mound
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FD5317E3FD282EAB" box="[665,715,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010), but only four pairs in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA0CD12FBA317E3FB3A2EAB" box="[1129,1241,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FBA317E3FB3A2EAB" box="[1129,1241,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F. moundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA0CD12FAD917E3FA722EAB" box="[1299,1425,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. p r i e s n e r i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA7CD15FF5D10CAFF3C2862" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Besides these,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FEF410C4FE5F29CE" box="[318,444,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. p r i e s n e r i</emphasis>
|
||
lacks ocellar setae pair I on the head, whereas these setae are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FB3110C4FA8829CE" box="[1275,1387,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FB3110C4FA8829CE" box="[1275,1387,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">F. moundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FEC710E1FE6E29AA" box="[269,397,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FEC710E1FE6E29AA" box="[269,397,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Scolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the tarsi are 1-segmented in
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FCCC10E0FC6029AA" box="[774,899,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. p r i e s n e r i</emphasis>
|
||
but 2-segmented in the other species. Morover, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FECB10BCFE912986" box="[257,370,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FECB10BCFE912986" box="[257,370,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">F. moundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have no sterna pore plates, whereas these are present in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FBAC10BDFB062986" box="[1126,1253,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FBAC10BDFB062986" box="[1126,1253,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Scolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FAD510BDFF3B2862" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parascolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FAD510BDFF3B2862" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Parascolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA7CD15FF031175FCF428F6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
In contrast to the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FE371175FD9F283E" box="[509,636,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FE371175FD9F283E" box="[509,636,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Scolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FD41117AFCFD2841" author="Mound" box="[651,798,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Mound, L. A. (2011) Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites. Zootaxa, 2797, 45 - 53. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02797 p 053. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Mound 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FCE31175FBFC2841" author="Masumoto" box="[809,1055,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Masumoto, M., Ohno, S., Ganaha-Kikumura, T., Miyagi, A. & Okajima, S. (2012) Review of the genus Scolothrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3183, 36 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Masumoto
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FC6D1174FC3B283E" box="[935,984,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) there are no biological studies on the feeding behavior of
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FE681110FDFC281A" box="[418,543,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. p r ie s n e r i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FD921110FD2B281A" box="[600,712,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Ficothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FD921110FD2B281A" box="[600,712,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">F. moundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, in the absence of molecular studies it is not possible to deduce the relationships among these three genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B52FEFFA7CD15FF0311C9FE862B21" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE0175FFA7CD15FF0311C9FE862B21" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FF0311C9FEB328D2" bold="true" box="[201,336,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Forty-five years ago,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FD8111C9FC8F28D2" box="[587,876,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Parascolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FD8111C9FC8F28D2" box="[587,876,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Parascolothrips priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named in honor of the seventy fifth birthday of Herman Priesner, "the doyen of Thysanopterists”. The present author is grateful to Laurence Mound for extensive collaboration (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FE521181FD96288A" author="Minaei" box="[408,629,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Minaei, K., Azemayeshfard, P. & Mound, L. A. (2007 a) The Thrips genus-group (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27, 29 - 36. http: // www. entsociran. org. ir / pdf / jesi / 27 (1) / Minaei % 20 et % 20 al. - 499. pdf" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Minaei
|
||
<emphasis id="B935DD67FFA7CD15FE241180FDC6288A" box="[494,549,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FDB01181FD6A288A" author="Minaei" box="[634,649,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Minaei, K., Azemayeshfard, P. & Mound, L. A. (2007 b) The southern Palaearctic genus Neoheegeria (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae): redefinition and key to species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 150, 55 - 64. http: // www. nev. nl / tve / pdf / te 0150055. pdf" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FD591181FC74288A" author="Minaei" box="[659,919,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Minaei, K. & Mound, L. A. (2008) The Thysanoptera Haplothripini (Phlaeothripidae) of Iran. Journal of Natural History, 42, 2617 - 2658. http: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / pdf / 10.1080 / 00222930802354159" type="journal article" year="2008">Minaei & Mound 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FC681181FB5C288A" author="Minaei" box="[930,1215,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Minaei K. & Mound L. A. (2010 a) Grass-flower thrips of the genus Chirothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), with a key to species from Iran. Zootaxa 2411, 33 - 43. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2010 / f / zt 02411 p 043. pdf" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Minaei & Mound (2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FB091181FB31288A" author="Minaei" box="[1219,1234,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Minaei, K. & Mound, L. A. (2010 b) Taxonomic problems in character state interpretation: variation in the wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici (Kurdjumov) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran. Deutsche Entomoloische Zeitschrift, 57, 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and for his mentorship in studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C417AF6FFA7CD15FE4E11A2FDFF2B69" box="[388,540,511,535]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
by encouraging a deep view into their biology and ecology (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD07C84FFA7CD15FB3611A2FECF2B42" author="Funderburk" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Funderburk, J. & Hoddle, M. S. (2011) Laurence Alfred Mound and his contributions to our knowledge of the Thysanoptera. Zootaxa, 2896, 9 - 36. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02896 p 036. pdf." type="journal article" year="2011">Funderburk & Hoddle 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I name this new species in appreciation of his encouragement, and to mark his seventy-eighth birthday in
|
||
<date id="FFFF27B5FFA7CD15FF29121AFE822B21" box="[227,353,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2012-04">April 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |