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<mods:title id="555121A203E5B73D519905C4FE16EBDD">Free-living bryozoans (Cheilostomatida, Cupuladriidae) from northeastern and northern Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF74746A171EF04B" authority="Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,768,577,604]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF74746A171EF04B" bold="true" box="[151,768,577,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF74746A15CDF04C" bold="true" box="[151,467,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Discoporella gemmulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE3A746A171EF04B" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[473,768,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref18469" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCCFFBFFF74744E1573F06F" box="[151,365,613,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF74744E1573F06F" blockId="10.[151,768,577,640]" box="[151,365,613,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFF7C744E14F6F06F" box="[159,232,613,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFF17744D151AF090" box="[244,260,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,248,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A–D. UFBA 576.1, Bahia, Brazil. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious heterozooid (arrow). B. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. C. Marginal autozooids with distinct projecting vibracular marginal chambers. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6F54CD1FFCCFFBFFEF3744E157AF06F" box="[272,356,613,639]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,800,824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) for the cupuladriid species studied. Abbreviations: ZL, ZW, autozooid length and width; OpL, OpW, autozooidal opesia length and width; OsD, opesiule diameter; VzL, VzW, autozooidal vibraculum length and width; HL, HW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) length and width; HoL, HoW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) opesia length and width; VhL, VhW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) vibraculum length and width; BSA, basal sector area; BPD, basal pore diameter." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF74748116F8F0D2" authority="Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013: p. 112" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,742,682,706]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF74748115BFF0D2" box="[151,417,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Discoporella gemmulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE4474811683F0D2" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[423,669,682,706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref18469" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: p. 112
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF7474E3176BF0EF" blockId="10.[151,1436,682,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF7474E316CBF0F1" ID-CoL="6CYM3" authority=": Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1962: p. 290" authorityName="Marcus &amp; Marcus" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,725,712,737]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF7474E3159BF0F0" box="[151,389,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Discoporella umbellata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE7174E21695F0F0" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[402,651,712,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: p. 290
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, fig. 4, pl. 2, figs 5–7, pl. 3, figs 8–11, pl. 4, figs 13–19, pl. 5, figs 20–22; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFEF174CC15ECF0EF" author="Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Alves, O. &amp; Peso-Aguiar, M. &amp; Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F." box="[274,498,743,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="120" refId="ref14450" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article" year="2015">
Almeida 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFE9374C31583F0EF" box="[368,413,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFDCD74CC1738F0EF" author="Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Souza, F. B. C. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[558,806,743,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref14586" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Souza &amp; Almeida, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: p. 265.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF74752D17A7F10E" blockId="10.[151,1436,682,890]" box="[151,953,774,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF4A752D169BF10E" ID-CoL="6CYM3" authority=": Tommasi, 1967: p. 51" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1967" box="[169,645,774,798]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF4A752D1589F10E" box="[169,407,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Discoporella umbellata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE46752D165BF10E" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[421,581,774,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref17752" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Observacies preliminares sobre a fauna bentica de sedimentos moles da Baia de Santos e regiies vizinhas. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 16, 43 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241967000100005" type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: p. 51
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFD6C752D1776F10E" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." box="[655,872,774,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFD10752C1738F10E" box="[755,806,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 139.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF74750E174BF12C" blockId="10.[151,1436,682,890]" box="[151,853,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF2A750F169AF12C" authority="Defrance, 1823: p. 361" authorityName="Defrance" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1823" box="[201,644,804,829]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF2A750F158DF12C" box="[201,403,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Lunulites umbellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE7A750F1627F12D" author="Defrance, M. J. L." box="[409,569,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref15898" refString="Defrance, M. J. L. (1823). Lunulite. (Foss.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, 27, 359 - 362." type="journal article" year="1823">Defrance, 1823</bibRefCitation>
: p. 361
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 47, figs I, la, 1b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF7475681099F14B" blockId="10.[151,1436,682,890]" box="[151,1159,835,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF4A75681711F14B" ID-CoL="6CYLX" authority=": Buge, 1975: p. 444" authorityName="Buge" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1975" box="[169,783,835,860]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="umbellata" subSpecies="depressa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF4A75681589F14B" box="[169,407,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Discoporella umbellata</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFE0775681623F14B" box="[484,573,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">depressa</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFDA8756F16DDF14B" author="Buge, E." box="[587,707,835,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: p. 444
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFCF975681781F14B" author="Cook, P. L." box="[794,927,835,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: p. 180, pl. 3, figs 2, 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF7475491675F16A" blockId="10.[151,1436,682,890]" box="[151,619,866,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF2A75491679F16A" authority="Conrad, 1841: p. 348" authorityName="Conrad" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1841" box="[201,615,866,890]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF2A75491599F16A" box="[201,391,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Lunulites depressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE6E75491604F16A" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[397,538,866,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="344 - 348" refId="ref15598" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1841) Appendix to Mr. Hodge's paper describing the new shells, etc. American Journal of Sciences (Silliman's Journal), 41, 344 - 348." type="journal article" year="1841">Conrad, 1841</bibRefCitation>
: p. 348
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCCFFBFFF7475831752F786" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF7475831752F786" blockId="10.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF7475831598F1D2" bold="true" box="[151,390,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFE707583108BF1F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524396" collectingDate="2002-11-27" collectionCode="BIOTA" collectorName="Bentos Marinho Project " latitude="-23.724033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.315235" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MZUSP 718" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFE70758315E4F1D2" box="[403,506,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFCCFFBFFE70758315E4F1D2" box="[403,506,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFDED758316BAF1D2" box="[526,676,936,962]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MZUSP 718</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCCFFBFFD5675831717F1D2" box="[693,777,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">BIOTA</collectionCode>
/FAPESP/ 
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFC9E7583108EF1D2" box="[893,1168,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Bentos Marinho Project</collectorName>
col., 
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCCFFBFFB3875831133F1D2" box="[1243,1325,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">BIOTA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFADA75831140F1D2" box="[1337,1374,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Stn</collectorName>
208, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCCFFBFFF7475E71535F1F6" box="[151,299,972,998]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="43.442" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-23.724033">23º43.442’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCCFFBFFED975E715C9F1F7" box="[314,471,972,999]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="18.914" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-45.315235">45º18.914’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFE0775E71641F1F6" box="[484,607,972,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Ilhabela, S</collectorName>
„o 
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFD6075E716D8F1F6" box="[643,710,972,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Paulo</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFC95FAAFFCCFFBFFD3075E717AAF1F6" box="[723,948,972,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2002-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8DA642FFCCFFBFFD3075E717AAF1F6" box="[723,948,972,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2002-11-27">27 November 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 11 m, coarse sand
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFB4175E7118AF1F6" box="[1186,1428,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFF7475DB1526F61A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524330" box="[151,312,1008,1034]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 1494.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFF7475DB1526F61A" box="[151,312,1008,1034]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 1494.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFEA675DB16EDF61A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524327" box="[325,755,1008,1035]" location="Abrolhos Archipelago" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE9975DB1667F61B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE9975DB1667F61B" box="[378,633,1008,1035]" name="Abrolhos Archipelago" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Abrolhos Archipelago</location>
), 1 colony
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFD1C75DB178CF61A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524376" box="[767,914,1008,1034]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 182.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFD1C75DB178CF61A" box="[767,914,1008,1034]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 182.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFC7C75DB1159F61A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524402" box="[927,1351,1008,1034]" location="Ilheus-Porto Seguro" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFC3075DB10A5F61A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFC3075DB10A5F61A" box="[979,1211,1008,1034]" name="Ilheus-Porto Seguro" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Ilhéus-Porto Seguro</location>
), 4 colonies
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFAB075DB14F9F63F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524336" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 2577.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFAB075DB14F9F63F" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 2577.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFF16723F1610F63E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524364" box="[245,526,1044,1071]" location="Cairu" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFECE723F156FF63F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFECE723F156FF63F" box="[301,369,1044,1071]" name="Cairu" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Cairu</location>
), 12 colonies
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFDFF723F16DDF63E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524422" box="[540,707,1044,1070]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 2239.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFDFF723F16A1F63E" box="[540,703,1044,1070]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 2239.4</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFD2E723F176AF63F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524312" box="[717,884,1044,1071]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 2245.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFD2E723F176EF63F" box="[717,880,1044,1071]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 2245.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFC9D723F103FF63E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524406" box="[894,1057,1044,1070]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 2613.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFC9D723F103FF63E" box="[894,1057,1044,1070]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 2613.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFBD3723F115BF63E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524335" box="[1072,1349,1044,1070]" location="Marau" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFB84723F10A8F63E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFB84723F10A8F63E" box="[1127,1206,1044,1070]" name="Marau" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Maraú</location>
), 3 colonies
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFAB0723F14C3F642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524395" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 168.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFAB0723F14C7F642" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 168.3</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFF0672121540F643" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524338" box="[229,350,1080,1107]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFPE 544" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFF0672121540F643" box="[229,350,1080,1107]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFPE 544</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFE8A72131763F642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524307" box="[361,893,1080,1107]" collectorName="Santos" location="Off Baia de Todos" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE7D72131670F642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE7D72131670F642" box="[414,622,1080,1106]" name="Off Baia de Todos" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Off Baía de Todos</location>
os 
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFD75721316FBF642" box="[662,741,1080,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Santos</collectorName>
), 14 colonies
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFC6A72131001F642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524423" box="[905,1055,1080,1106]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 248.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFC6A72131002F642" box="[905,1052,1080,1106]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 248.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFBC4721310A4F643" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524325" box="[1063,1210,1080,1107]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 750.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFBC4721310A4F643" box="[1063,1210,1080,1107]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 750.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFB2572131585F666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524353" collectorName="Santos" location="Baia de Todos" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFB1972131182F642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFB1972131182F642" box="[1274,1436,1080,1106]" name="Baia de Todos" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Baía de Todos</location>
os 
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFF5472771518F666" box="[183,262,1116,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Santos</collectorName>
), 11 colonies
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFE4672771624F666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524407" box="[421,570,1116,1142]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 164.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFE4672771629F666" box="[421,567,1116,1142]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 164.3</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFDA2727716CDF666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524331" box="[577,723,1116,1142]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 194.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFDA2727716CDF666" box="[577,723,1116,1142]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 194.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, BA (
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCCFFBFFCF272771764F667" box="[785,890,1116,1143]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Salvador</collectingCountry>
), 34 colonies; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFBF8727710AEF667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524403" box="[1051,1200,1116,1143]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 576.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFBF8727710B3F667" box="[1051,1197,1116,1143]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 576.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFB5472771152F667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524382" box="[1207,1356,1116,1143]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 576.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFB5472771157F667" box="[1207,1353,1116,1143]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 576.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFAB0727714C3F68B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524378" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 576.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFAB0727714C7F68B" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 576.3</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFF0572AB1595F68B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524390" box="[230,395,1152,1179]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 2240.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFF0572AB1599F68B" box="[230,391,1152,1179]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 2240.5</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFE7772AB1627F68A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524301" box="[404,569,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 2244.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFE7772AB1628F68A" box="[404,566,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 2244.2</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFDA172AB16F9F68A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524418" box="[578,743,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 2292.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFDA172AB16FAF68A" box="[578,740,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 2292.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFD1372AB1788F68A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524374" box="[752,918,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 3273.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFD1372AB178CF68A" box="[752,914,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 3273.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFC7D72AB105AF68A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524399" box="[926,1092,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFBA 3304.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFC7D72AB105EF68A" box="[926,1088,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFBA 3304.1</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFBAF72AA10D8F68B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524351" box="[1100,1222,1152,1179]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFPE 543" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFBAF72AA10D8F68B" box="[1100,1222,1152,1179]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFPE 543</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFB3072AB14E6F6AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524342" location="Camacari" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
BA (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFAEA72AB1164F68B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFAEA72AB1164F68B" box="[1289,1402,1152,1179]" name="Camacari" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Camaçari</location>
), 9 colonies
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFEE1728F15B2F6AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524411" box="[258,428,1188,1214]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 42.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFEE1728F15B2F6AE" box="[258,428,1188,1214]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 42.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFE57728F1721F6AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524404" box="[436,831,1188,1215]" location="Akaroa" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE57728F1615F6AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE57728F1615F6AE" box="[436,523,1188,1214]" name="Akaroa" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Akaroa</location>
139, SE (Aracaju), 1 colony
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFCAB728F17EDF6AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524339" box="[840,1011,1188,1215]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 40.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFCAB728F17EDF6AF" box="[840,1011,1188,1215]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 40.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFC19728F14E0F6F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524361" collectorName="Itaporanga d'Ajuda" location="Akaroa" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFC19728F104FF6AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFC19728F104FF6AF" box="[1018,1105,1188,1215]" name="Akaroa" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Akaroa</location>
154, SE (
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFB52728F118EF6AF" box="[1201,1424,1188,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Itaporanga d’Ajuda</collectorName>
), 1 colony
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFEE872E2159BF6F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524337" box="[267,389,1224,1251]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="UFPE 532" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFEE872E2159BF6F3" box="[267,389,1224,1251]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">UFPE 532</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFE7172E216DDF6F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524370" box="[402,707,1224,1251]" location="Guamare" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
RN (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE2972E31629F6F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE2972E31629F6F2" box="[458,567,1224,1250]" name="Guamare" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Guamaré</location>
), 2 colonies
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFD3272E31761F6F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524332" box="[721,895,1224,1250]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 07.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFD3272E31761F6F2" box="[721,895,1224,1250]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 07.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA14, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFC3D72E31092F6F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524310" box="[990,1164,1224,1250]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 10.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFC3D72E31092F6F2" box="[990,1164,1224,1250]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 10.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA13, MA (Cedral), 6 colonies; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFEE472C715A8F716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524348" box="[263,438,1260,1286]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 23.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFEE472C715A8F716" box="[263,438,1260,1286]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 23.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA24, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFDFA72C716D6F717" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524424" box="[537,712,1260,1287]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 35.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFDFA72C716D6F717" box="[537,712,1260,1287]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 35.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA41, PA (Bragança), 2 colonies; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFB8872C71107F716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524416" box="[1131,1305,1260,1286]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 17.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFB8872C71107F716" box="[1131,1305,1260,1286]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 17.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA34, PA (S„o Jo„o de Pirabas), 2 colonies; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFDCE733B16C2F73A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524343" box="[557,732,1296,1322]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 36.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFDCE733B16C2F73A" box="[557,732,1296,1322]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 36.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA38, PA (Algodoal), 1 colony; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFB8F733B1105F73B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524359" box="[1132,1307,1296,1323]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 25.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFB8F733B1105F73B" box="[1132,1307,1296,1323]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 25.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA39, PA (Salinópolis), 1 colony; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFE42731F1655F75E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524365" box="[417,587,1332,1358]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 28.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFE42731F1655F75E" box="[417,587,1332,1358]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 28.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFDB1731F1005F75E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524303" box="[594,1051,1332,1359]" collectorName="Mosqueiro" country="Iceland" location="Ilha" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
MA49, PA (
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCCFFBFFD37731F171FF75E" box="[724,769,1332,1358]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do 
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFCCFFBFFCCB731F17B8F75F" box="[808,934,1332,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Mosqueiro</collectorName>
), 1 colony
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFBC7731F10D0F75F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524321" box="[1060,1230,1332,1359]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 02.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFBC7731F10D0F75F" box="[1060,1230,1332,1359]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 02.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA56, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFAC8731F14D4F762" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524340" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 03.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFAC8731F14D4F762" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 03.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA62, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFECD737315FEF763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524318" box="[302,480,1368,1395]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 05.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFECD737315FEF763" box="[302,480,1368,1395]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 05.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA60, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFDA7737316EBF763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524383" box="[580,757,1368,1395]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 22.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFDA7737316EBF763" box="[580,757,1368,1395]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 22.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA59, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFCB973731015F762" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524367" box="[858,1035,1368,1394]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 24.4" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFCB973731015F762" box="[858,1035,1368,1394]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 24.4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-MA68, AP (Macapá), 6 colonies; 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFF747357155DF787" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524315" box="[151,323,1404,1431]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MOUFPE 27.2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFCCFFBFFF747357155DF787" box="[151,323,1404,1431]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MOUFPE 27.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFCCFFBFFEA873571759F786" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524302" box="[331,839,1404,1431]" country="Iceland" location="Araguari River" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
MA65, AP (
<location id="8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE3273571665F786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCCFFB9FF74746A17A8F02E:8EA82FB1FFCCFFBFFE3273571665F786" box="[465,635,1404,1430]" country="Iceland" name="Araguari River" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Araguari River</location>
Mouth), 1 colony
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCCFFBFFF24738B16CFF57B" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBFFF24738B16CFF57B" blockId="10.[151,1437,936,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF24738B1547F7AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1440,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies flat, discoidal (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFD99738B16E9F7AB" box="[634,759,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
), 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCCFFBFFCED738B1789F7AB" box="[782,919,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter (mean 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCCFFBFFB9A738B10CAF7AB" box="[1145,1236,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; n = 30; standard deviation 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCCFFBFFEE473EF157FF7CF" box="[263,353,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
). Central area of colony composed of oval to lozenge-shaped autozooids occluded by secondary calcification, with minute central and lateral frontal openings (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFC8773C317F8F413" box="[868,998,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFC1673C31005F412" box="[1013,1051,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,248,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A–D. UFBA 576.1, Bahia, Brazil. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious heterozooid (arrow). B. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. C. Marginal autozooids with distinct projecting vibracular marginal chambers. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7A</figureCitation>
). Other autozooids rhomboidal to subhexagonal, separated by elevated lateral walls, with a D-shaped opesia (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFC357027102DF436" box="[982,1075,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFBDE70261061F436" box="[1085,1151,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,248,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A–D. UFBA 576.1, Bahia, Brazil. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious heterozooid (arrow). B. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. C. Marginal autozooids with distinct projecting vibracular marginal chambers. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7B, C</figureCitation>
) with smooth distal shelf. Cryptocystal shield granular, occupying two-thirds of opesia length, with 6–9 irregularly circular to subtriangular opesiules with denticulate margins. Vicarious heterozooids rhomboidal to subhexagonal, with distal shelf raised and granular (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFEE070531545F483" box="[259,347,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); opesia subrectangular, with crenulated margin, occupying more than half of zooidal length, with smooth distal shelf; cryptocyst granular, wider laterally and proximally; gymnocyst as a narrow, raised marginal rim (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFF2E70EB1555F4CB" box="[205,331,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 6B, D</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFEB470EB1562F4CA" box="[343,380,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,248,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A–D. UFBA 576.1, Bahia, Brazil. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious heterozooid (arrow). B. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. C. Marginal autozooids with distinct projecting vibracular marginal chambers. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7A</figureCitation>
). Vibracular chamber subtriangular, located distally to each autozooid and avicularium; opesia auriform; paired and hooked mediolateral flaps; cryptocyst granular, short and wider proximally; chamber showing band of gymnocyst laterally and proximally (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFD77712316EFF532" box="[660,753,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFD1D7122173CF533" box="[766,802,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,248,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A–D. UFBA 576.1, Bahia, Brazil. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious heterozooid (arrow). B. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. C. Marginal autozooids with distinct projecting vibracular marginal chambers. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7B</figureCitation>
). Colony with no kenozooids or autozooids occluded by secondary calcification, with distinctly projecting vibracular marginal chambers (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFBC871071099F556" box="[1067,1159,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-296@11.[151,1436,741,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFB70710710A9F556" box="[1171,1207,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,248,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A–D. UFBA 576.1, Bahia, Brazil. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious heterozooid (arrow). B. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. C. Marginal autozooids with distinct projecting vibracular marginal chambers. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">7C</figureCitation>
). Basal surface with radial grooves and high granular density (
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCCFFBFFD89717B16DAF57B" box="[618,708,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,248,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[151,1436,597,1552]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discoporella gemmulifera Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013. A–D. UFBA 576.1, Bahia, Brazil. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious heterozooid (arrow). B. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. C. Marginal autozooids with distinct projecting vibracular marginal chambers. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCCFFB9FF24715F1501F3E5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCCFFBEFF24715F100AF0DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,936,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF24715F1525F59E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
Many previous records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFD81715F16EDF59E" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[610,755,1908,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFD81715F16EDF59E" box="[610,755,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Discoporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific were attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFF5771B21559F5A2" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[180,327,1944,1970]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFF5771B21559F5A2" box="[180,327,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">D. umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFEB571B315FAF5A3" author="Cook, P. L." box="[342,484,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE1371B3173AF5A2" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[496,804,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Herrera-Cubilla 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFD4B71B216C4F5A2" box="[680,730,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), including some specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCCFFBFFB4571B310F4F5A2" box="[1190,1258,1944,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFAC871B21533F5C6" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus 1962</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFEDB719715FCF5C6" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[312,482,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref17752" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Observacies preliminares sobre a fauna bentica de sedimentos moles da Baia de Santos e regiies vizinhas. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 16, 43 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241967000100005" type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFE0E719716C9F5C6" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." box="[493,727,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFDBF7196168AF5C6" box="[604,660,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFD097197179BF5C7" author="Cook, P. L." box="[746,901,1980,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
noted that 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFBE171961136F5C6" box="[1026,1320,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCCFFBFFBE1719610C7F5C6" box="[1026,1241,1980,2006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="umbellata" subSpecies="sensu">
D. umbellata 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2301803FFCCFFBFFB78719610C7F5C6" box="[1179,1241,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
stricto
</emphasis>
, however, only occurs in the Eastern Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFDD671CB16DAF5EB" author="Cook, P. L." box="[565,708,2016,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965a</bibRefCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCCFFBFFCD671CB1070F5EA" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[821,1134,2016,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Herrera-Cubilla 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCCFFBFFC0C71CA103CF5EA" box="[1007,1058,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), and other records of this species must represent other species. Thus, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFD6E76BC1734F2A1" author="Cook, P. L." box="[653,810,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
(and later 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFC4A76BC1039F2A1" author="Buge, E." box="[937,1063,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge 1975</bibRefCitation>
) assigned specimens of nominal 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFF7476901535F2C5" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,299,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFF7476901535F2C5" box="[151,299,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFE52769016CAF2C6" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[433,724,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, and additional specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCDFFBEFBA5769010F3F2C5" box="[1094,1261,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, S„o Paulo and 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCDFFBEFF7476F414C6F2E9" box="[151,216,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(Abrolhos), to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFE6176F417FEF2E9" authority="Conrad, 1841" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1841" box="[386,992,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="umbellata" subSpecies="depressa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFE6176F41694F2E9" box="[386,650,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Discoporella umbellata</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFD3E76F4175EF2E9" box="[733,832,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">depressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFCA676F417FEF2E9" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[837,992,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="344 - 348" refId="ref15598" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1841) Appendix to Mr. Hodge's paper describing the new shells, etc. American Journal of Sciences (Silliman's Journal), 41, 344 - 348." type="journal article" year="1841">Conrad, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFC0976F4109AF2E9" author="Cook, P. L." box="[1002,1156,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
described and figured 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFA6276F414E4F30D" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1841" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFA6276F414E4F30D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFCDFFBEFE877728158AF30D" box="[356,404,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality (Miocene, 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCDFFBEFD887728170BF30D" box="[619,789,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCDFFBEFCC3772817A6F30D" box="[800,952,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">United States</collectingCountry>
), showing that it has very large colonies (up to 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCDFFBEFF50770C151CF351" box="[179,258,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in diameter), long autozooids (up to 0.700 mm), and vibracular chambers with the cryptocyst smooth (not granulated) proximally. Our Brazilian specimens have much smaller colonies (up to 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCDFFBEFBB4776010B0F375" box="[1111,1198,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter), shorter autozooids (up to 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCDFFBEFEBC774515CFF399" box="[351,465,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.504">0.504 mm</quantity>
long), and vibracular chambers with a narrow cryptocyst that is granulated proximally. Specimens that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFEAE77B8166FF3BE" author="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E." box="[333,625,403,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. &amp; Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus &amp; Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFCEE77B817BCF3BD" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[781,930,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFCEE77B817BCF3BD" box="[781,930,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently recognized as belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFA6277B8164EF3C1" authority="(Winston &amp; Vieira 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFA6277B8153BF3C1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFED6779C1656F3C1" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[309,584,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref18469" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston &amp; Vieira 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The main differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFC5D779C106FF3C1" baseAuthorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[958,1137,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFC5D779C106FF3C1" box="[958,1137,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFB4F779C115EF3C1" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[1196,1344,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFB4F779C115EF3C1" box="[1196,1344,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the number of opesiules (
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCDFFBEFE5E77F01616F3E5" box="[445,520,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFDF277F016DAF3E5" baseAuthorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[529,708,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFDF277F016DAF3E5" box="[529,708,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCDFFBEFD3677F01732F3E5" box="[725,812,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFCD577F017D4F3E5" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[822,970,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFCD577F017D4F3E5" box="[822,970,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the opesia (without denticles in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFA6277F0153BF009" baseAuthorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFA6277F0153BF009" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with proximal denticles in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFD7C77D4172BF009" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[671,821,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFD7C77D4172BF009" box="[671,821,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFCB277D417FCF009" author="Cook, P. L." box="[849,994,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFC1277D41131F009" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[1009,1327,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Herrera-Cubilla 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFB4E77D410FDF009" box="[1197,1251,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFADD77D4155FF02D" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref18469" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston &amp; Vieira 2013</bibRefCitation>
). We suspect that most of the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCDFFBEFC83740817BAF02D" box="[864,932,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
that have flat, discoidal colonies, and were previously misassigned to either 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFDE0746C168AF071" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[515,660,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFDE0746C168AF071" box="[515,660,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFD54746C1725F071" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1841" box="[695,827,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFD54746C1725F071" box="[695,827,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFC92746C1007F071" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[881,1049,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref17752" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Observacies preliminares sobre a fauna bentica de sedimentos moles da Baia de Santos e regiies vizinhas. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 16, 43 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241967000100005" type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFBC0746C1116F071" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." box="[1059,1288,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFB72746C10D6F071" box="[1169,1224,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFAF0746C1191F071" author="Buge, E." box="[1299,1423,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge 1975</bibRefCitation>
), may also belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFE977440163AF095" baseAuthorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[372,548,619,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFE977440163AF095" box="[372,548,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A review of the records of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFCBD74401006F096" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[862,1048,619,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref17752" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Observacies preliminares sobre a fauna bentica de sedimentos moles da Baia de Santos e regiies vizinhas. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 16, 43 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241967000100005" type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFBAD74401156F095" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A." box="[1102,1352,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. &amp; Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi &quot; o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
Tommasi 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFB5E744010E8F095" box="[1213,1270,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(1972)
</bibRefCitation>
will be necessary to resolve this issue; the relevant specimens were located in 2010 by L.M. Vieira in the Bryozoa collection of the MZUSP, but currently we cannot access these specimens for comparison.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0829E2FFCDFFBEFF74709C165EF52C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547946/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" startId="11.[151,250,1719,1743]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1696]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCDFFBEFF74709C165EF52C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1719,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFF74709C150AF4DF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1719,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFEF8709C173AF4DF" authority="Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[283,804,1719,1743]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFEF8709C1638F4DF" box="[283,550,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Discoporella gemmulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFDCE709C173AF4DF" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[557,804,1719,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref18469" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B. Frontal view of colonies in different astogenetic stages (vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 576.3, 2.4 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 576.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vicarious heterozooid and its vibracular chamber. D. UFBA 576.1, Detail of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 200 µm; D. 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCDFFB9FF2471411501F3E5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1897,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,574]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Among species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFE537142165FF593" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[432,577,1897,1923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFE537142165FF593" box="[432,577,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Discoporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFDB471411711F593" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[599,783,1897,1923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFDB471411711F593" box="[599,783,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFC01714115E6F5B8" authority="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2008" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bocasdeltoroensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFC01714110CBF593" box="[994,1237,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. bocasdeltoroensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFB07714215E6F5B8" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFDE671A510C0F5B8" authority="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2008" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[517,1246,1933,1960]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusorum">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFDE671A516A8F5B7" box="[517,694,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. marcusorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFD5C71A610C0F5B8" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[703,1246,1933,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFAFA71A516B0F5DC" authority="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 2008" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peltifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFAFA71A51182F5B7" box="[1305,1436,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. peltifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCDFFBEFF74719A16B0F5DC" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." box="[151,686,1969,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson, 
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</taxonomicName>
in having discoidal colonies with semi-determinate growth. These species have a maximum colony size larger than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFBEFD1B71FD17B2F5FF" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[760,940,2005,2031]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFBEFD1B71FD17B2F5FF" box="[760,940,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(up to more than 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCDFFBEFB6671FD10D4F5E0" box="[1157,1226,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
in diameter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCDFFB9FA6271FD157EF2A1" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bocasdeltoroensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCDFFB9FA6271FD157EF2A1" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">D. bocasdeltoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FE8E76BC1602F2A0" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[365,540,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusorum">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FE8E76BC1602F2A0" box="[365,540,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. marcusorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FDB376BC16CEF2A1" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[592,720,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peltifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FDB376BC16CEF2A1" box="[592,720,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. peltifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; up to 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FCF876BC176EF2A1" box="[795,880,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FBF676BC10DBF2A1" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1045,1221,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FBF676BC10DBF2A1" box="[1045,1221,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Other differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF1D769015AEF2C5" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[254,432,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF1D769015AEF2C5" box="[254,432,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FE09769016C9F2C5" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[490,727,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bocasdeltoroensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FE09769016C9F2C5" box="[490,727,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. bocasdeltoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the number of opesiules (
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FBCC76901064F2C5" box="[1071,1146,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FB607690112BF2C5" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1155,1333,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FB607690112BF2C5" box="[1155,1333,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FAA676901182F2C5" box="[1349,1436,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF7476F4159BF2E9" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,389,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bocasdeltoroensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF7476F4159BF2E9" box="[151,389,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. bocasdeltoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the shape of the opesia (D-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FC6276F4102AF2E9" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1076,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FC6276F4102AF2E9" box="[897,1076,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; oval in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FB7D76F41192F2E9" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[1182,1420,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bocasdeltoroensis">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FB7D76F41192F2E9" box="[1182,1420,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. bocasdeltoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF74772815DCF30D" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,450,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF74772815DCF30D" box="[151,450,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FD817728170BF30C" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[610,789,259,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusorum">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FD817728170BF30C" box="[610,789,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. marcusorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also in having a smaller opesia (mean 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FB0A7728117EF30D" box="[1257,1376,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.106">0.106 mm</quantity>
long by 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FF5F770C1530F351" box="[188,302,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.112">0.112 mm</quantity>
wide in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FE77770C1658F351" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[404,582,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FE77770C1658F351" box="[404,582,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mean 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FD78770C1711F351" box="[667,783,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.120 mm</quantity>
long by 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FC95770C17F4F351" box="[886,1002,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.140 mm</quantity>
wide in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FBAC770C111EF350" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[1103,1280,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusorum">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FBAC770C111EF350" box="[1103,1280,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. marcusorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and smaller autozooidal vibracula (
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FE4177611676F375" box="[418,616,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1349999999999998" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.11349999999999999" valueMax="0.153" valueMin="0.074">
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FE41776115FCF375" box="[418,482,330,357]" degrees="0.074" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="0.074">0.074</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FE017761162EF375" box="[482,560,330,357]" degrees="0.153" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-0.153">–0.153</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long by 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FD3977601781F375" box="[730,927,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.1295" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.079">
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FD3977601707F375" box="[730,793,331,357]" degrees="0.079" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="0.079">0.079</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FCFA77601778F375" box="[793,870,331,357]" degrees="0.180" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-0.18">–0.180</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FBEC776010DBF375" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1039,1221,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FBEC776010DBF375" box="[1039,1221,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FB3B77601109F375" box="[1240,1303,331,357]" degrees="0.160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="0.16">0.160</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FAF47760117BF375" box="[1303,1381,331,357]" degrees="0.230" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-0.23">–0.230</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long by 
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCAFFB9FF15774415A8F399" box="[246,438,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.13">
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FF157744152BF399" box="[246,309,367,393]" degrees="0.130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="0.13">0.130</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCAFFB9FED67744159CF399" box="[309,386,367,393]" degrees="0.190" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-0.19">–0.190</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FDF8774416D2F398" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[539,716,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marcusorum">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FDF8774416D2F398" box="[539,716,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. marcusorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FC3777441098F399" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[980,1158,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FC3777441098F399" box="[980,1158,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FB5C7744115CF399" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[1215,1346,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peltifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FB5C7744115CF399" box="[1215,1346,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. peltifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the morphology of the opesiules (with weakly developed spinous processes in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FBCF77B810FEF3BD" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1068,1248,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FBCF77B810FEF3BD" box="[1068,1248,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; occluded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FA6277B814E8F3C1" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peltifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FA6277B814E8F3C1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. peltifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the presence of kenozooids (not seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FCE0779C17AAF3C1" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[771,948,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FCE0779C17AAF3C1" box="[771,948,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; marginal in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FBAD779C10CEF3C1" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner &amp; Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[1102,1232,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peltifera">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FBAD779C10CEF3C1" box="[1102,1232,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">D. peltifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FB0A779C150DF3E5" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. &amp; Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Herrera-Cubilla 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF7477F014D6F3E5" box="[151,200,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCAFFB9FF2477D517A8F02E" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF2477D517A8F02E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF2477D5157FF008" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic: 
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCAFFB9FDD077D41669F009" box="[563,631,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(S„o Paulo, 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCAFFB9FCEA77D41753F009" box="[777,845,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCAFFB9FCBA77D417AFF009" box="[857,945,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCAFFB9FC5E77D410B0F009" box="[957,1198,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, Maranh„o, 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCAFFB9FAD977D41172F009" box="[1338,1388,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Pará</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCAFFB9FF74740814F4F02D" box="[151,234,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Amapá</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FEE3740815EEF02D" author="Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Alves, O. &amp; Peso-Aguiar, M. &amp; Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F." box="[256,496,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="120" refId="ref14450" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. &amp; Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article" year="2015">
Almeida 
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FE8A740815BFF02D" box="[361,417,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FE187408171AF02D" author="Almeida, A. C. S. &amp; Souza, F. B. C. &amp; Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M." box="[507,772,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref14586" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. &amp; Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Souza &amp; Almeida 2017</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>