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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750504" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788586" ID-ZooBank="F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3650C4F0-1233-44D0-977B-1FC79CC18A14" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1587982620088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian &amp; Anweiler, Gary" docDate="2010" docId="03D7D51E9C76E601FF0EFB01FD610ADE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2174.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@258e5601" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Charadra moneta Schmidt &amp; Anweiler 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3650C4F0-1233-44D0-977B-1FC79CC18A14" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFEEAD669C66E613FF82FFA2FFAF082A" masterDocTitle="The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1643563573501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>161</mods:start>
<mods:end>181</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576639</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788586" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3650C4F0-1233-44D0-977B-1FC79CC18A14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7D51E9C76E601FF0EFB01FD610ADE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,968,1187,1284]" box="[140,682,1187,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<heading box="[140,682,1187,1214]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,682,1187,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,605,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,352,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[140,257,1187,1214]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" reason="1">Charadra</emphasis>
moneta
</emphasis>
Schmidt &amp; Anweiler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[617,682,1187,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,968,1187,1284]" box="[140,968,1222,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<uri box="[140,968,1222,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[426,968,1222,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
3650C4F0-
<date box="[560,657,1222,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1233" valueMax="1244">1233-44</date>
D0-977B-1FC79CC18A14
</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,353,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,968,1187,1284]" box="[140,353,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Figs 19–22, 28, 32</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[140,198,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938012" collectingDate="1965-09-12" collectionCode="CUIC" collectorName="J. G. Franclemont" country="United States of America" county="Walnut Canyon" location="Coconino co." municipality="Flagstaff" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,430,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus box="[317,430,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁ –
<collectingCountry box="[483,706,1328,1355]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: “
<collectingCounty box="[726,909,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Walnut Canyon</collectingCounty>
6500’ / 6-1/
<quantity box="[1052,1104,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
EESE
<collectingMunicipality box="[215,309,1363,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Flagstaff</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C76E601FF0EFB01FD610ADE:8EA132D39C76E603FED3FAF1FE400D44" box="[337,495,1363,1390]" country="United States of America" county="Walnut Canyon" municipality="Flagstaff" name="Coconino co." pageId="16" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Arizona">Coconino co.</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[509,597,1363,1389]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Arizona</collectingRegion>
/
<date box="[625,852,1363,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1965-09-12">
<collectingDate box="[625,852,1363,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1965-09-12">12 September 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName box="[880,1094,1363,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">J. G. Franclemont</collectorName>
”; “
<typeStatus box="[149,306,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ C
<emphasis box="[357,531,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
haradra
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[452,531,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">moneta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
/ Schmidt &amp; Anweiler” [red label].
<collectionCode box="[960,1036,1399,1425]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938018" collectingDate="1965-09-09" collectingDateMax="1965-09-18" collectingDateMin="1965-09-09" collectionCode="CNC, CUIC, USNM" collectorName="J. G. Franclemont" country="United States of America" county="Walnut Canyon" location="Coconino co." municipality="Flagstaff" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="46" specimenCount-female="46" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Paratypes</typeStatus>
– (33 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[302,353,1434,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">33 ♀</specimenCount>
)
<collectionCode box="[369,436,1434,1460]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[446,521,1434,1460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[533,623,1434,1460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion box="[632,724,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Arizona</collectingRegion>
: same data as holotype,
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1965-09-09" valueMax="1965-09-18" valueMin="1965-09-09">
<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1965-09-09" valueMax="1965-09-18" valueMin="1965-09-09">9–18 Sep 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(27 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[283,334,1469,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938007" box="[357,767,1469,1497]" collectingDate="1966-05-15" collectingDateMax="1966-06-22" collectingDateMin="1966-05-15" collectionCode="CNC, CUIC, USNM" collectorName="J. G. Franclemont" country="United States of America" county="Walnut Canyon" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Coconino co." municipality="Flagstaff" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<date box="[357,625,1469,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-05-15" valueMax="1966-06-22" valueMin="1966-05-15">
<collectingDate box="[357,625,1469,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-05-15" valueMax="1966-06-22" valueMin="1966-05-15">15 May – 22 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(6 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[705,756,1469,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date box="[779,934,1469,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1965-12-17">17 Dec. 1965</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[952,997,1469,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
);
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-01-30">30 Jan. 1966</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[219,255,1504,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
);
<date box="[280,433,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-02-20">20 Feb. 1966</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[453,489,1504,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
);
<date box="[514,668,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-04-17">17 Apr. 1966</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[688,724,1504,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
);
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938016" collectingDate="1966-04-29" collectingDateMax="1966-06-15" collectingDateMin="1966-04-29" collectorName="R. F. Sternitzky" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." location="3 mi. S Alpine" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<date box="[749,903,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-04-29">
<collectingDate box="[749,903,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-04-29">29 Apr. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[922,958,1504,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectingRegion box="[984,1075,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[140,274,1539,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Apache Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C76E601FF0EFB01FD610ADE:8EA132D39C76E603FE9CF9A6FE6A0E37" box="[286,453,1539,1566]" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." name="3 mi. S Alpine" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Arizona">
<quantity box="[286,347,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
S Alpine
</location>
,
<date box="[465,621,1539,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-06-15">
<collectingDate box="[465,621,1539,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" value="1966-06-15">15 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[633,800,1539,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">R.F. Sternitzky</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount box="[819,854,1540,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1575,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[185,315,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
During a discussion regarding the distinctness of this taxon compared to
<taxonomicName box="[171,294,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[171,294,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BCS bet GGA ten dollars that the DNA barcodes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[910,1023,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis box="[910,1023,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">C. moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be more than 1% divergent.
<emphasis box="[639,722,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Moneta</emphasis>
is the Latin term for money.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,166,192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis box="[185,307,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[320,511,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis box="[320,511,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Charadra moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName box="[913,1037,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[913,1037,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs externally in the overall warm brown tones of the fore- and hindwing (the forewing having more the appearance of the
<taxonomicName box="[709,757,238,263]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pata">
<emphasis box="[709,757,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">pata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), compared to the grey, black and white colour of
<taxonomicName box="[446,570,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[446,570,272,299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Th e orbicular spot in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[839,918,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis box="[839,918,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a brownish, diffuse pupil, whereas that of
<taxonomicName box="[482,606,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[482,606,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
almost invariably has a well-defined central black pupil. Internally, the subdorsal cornuti of the male vesica lacks subapical spines (two or three spines in
<taxonomicName box="[413,538,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[413,538,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the vesica differs in shape. Th e base of the vesica is smaller, with the diameter 1.3 × that of the aedeagus apex, compared to nearly 2 × the diameter in
<taxonomicName box="[367,490,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[367,490,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Th e basal diverticulum of the vesica has a constricted base in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[225,337,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis box="[225,337,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is very broad-based in
<emphasis box="[650,781,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName box="[650,777,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">C. deridens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The barcode fragment of the COI gene is about 2.5% divergent between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[642,755,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis box="[642,755,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion box="[771,920,519,546]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
) and
<taxonomicName box="[985,1108,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[985,1108,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion box="[148,257,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Colorado</collectingRegion>
and various eastern North American localities).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="18.[140,1108,167,756]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,589,615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis box="[185,330,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Sexes externally alike, except females slightly larger than males. FW length averaging
<quantity box="[335,418,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in males,
<quantity box="[537,621,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
in females.
<emphasis box="[760,819,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Head</emphasis>
– palps short, covered in stiff grey, black and white hair-like scales; proboscis well developed; eyes large, globular; frons with short grey and black hair; male antenna broadly bipectinate, with longest rami about seven times as long as width of shaft; female antennae biserrate.
<emphasis box="[1032,1108,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Thorax</emphasis>
– clothed in long light grey, black and brown scales; forewing dark brown, sometimes with a poorly defined slightly darker medial area; antemedial and postmedial black lines well defined to nearly obsolete, often joined medially by a dark lateral streak; area around reniform spot and below orbicular spot with pale-grey or whitish-gray scales; reniform whitish, indistinct, with a diffuse pale-brown infill; orbicular round to slightly oblong, pale grey with diffuse brown infill; subterminal line poorly defined with dark scales, except more prominently lined with black where it meets lower margin and where it bends basad before meeting upper margin; terminal line narrow, black, broken at veins; fringe dark grey and black, faintly checked with lighter grey at veins; hindwing pale fuscous, almost white in basal half with a slightly darker marginal area in distal third; veins darkly scaled along outer half of wing; fringe grey on inner half, white on outer and lightly checkered with black between veins.
<emphasis box="[753,855,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Abdomen</emphasis>
– clothed in lead grey hair-like scales mixed with numerous white scales at terminus, with a series of three small dark-grey tufts midway along dorsal centerline; legs grey, banded with black at joints.
<emphasis box="[219,378,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 28) – Valve simple and relatively short, lobate; apical and dorsal margin slightly convex; costal process long and sickle shaped, extending to valve apex, with fine, apically directed spinules; clasper club shaped with a caudoventrally directed, pyriform apex, extending to valve apex; sacculus unmodified; uncus slightly constricted medially, apex bluntly rounded with a slight medial notch; tegumen narrow and band-like dorsally; saccus broadly U-shaped; juxta Y-shaped with a triangular base; aedeagus 4 × longer than wide, with a very wide, dorso-caudally directed opening to vesica, opening about 1/3 total length of aedeagus; bulbous base of vesica orientedt about 90 degrees to aedeagus; base of vesica with two large cornuti on right side, a subdorsal thorn-like cornutus directed basad, terminating in two or three irregular points; second cornutus situated laterad, consisting of a low, multi-spined crest; one medial and one distal diverticulum, both bulbous, distal one slightly smaller, oriented dorsad.
<emphasis box="[140,319,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 32) – Papillae anales blunt, unmodified; antevaginal plate with broad U-shaped medial notch, proximal margin with a pair of shallow, lightly sclerotized pockets; laterally with ventrally curved, flange-like pockets; ductus short, lightly sclerotized;; corpus bursae pyriform with a broad triangular diverticulum dorsally near junction of ductus bursae; ductus seminalis exiting caudo-ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,490,342,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis box="[185,336,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and biology.
</emphasis>
Recorded from central and eastern Arizona (Coconino and Apache Cos.), the San Mateo Mountains of New Mexico, the
<collectingCountry box="[896,1020,378,404]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
Mountains of New
<collectingRegion box="[292,376,413,439]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Mexico</collectingRegion>
and Texas, and the Big Bend region of Texas; south to the Sierra Madre in
<collectingRegion box="[253,398,449,475]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry box="[518,605,448,474]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Collection dates range from March to June (Arizona, Texas, and New
<collectingRegion box="[442,528,483,510]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Mexico</collectingRegion>
) and September (
<collectingCountry box="[732,822,483,510]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), possibly indicating two or more broods. Much of the
<typeStatus box="[477,525,519,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
series was reared on
<taxonomicName box="[760,949,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[760,949,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Quercus gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis box="[185,293,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Specimens from
<collectingRegion box="[494,639,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[695,756,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Texas</collectingRegion>
have a more smoothly-marked forewing and a less contrasting hindwing marginal band than those from
<collectingRegion box="[1012,1103,589,615]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, but are indistinguishable internally; the
<typeStatus box="[606,654,625,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
series is therefore restricted to
<collectingRegion box="[1019,1107,624,650]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Arizona</collectingRegion>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
Three barcoded specimens from NM exhibited a single haplotype, at least 2.5% divergent from the sampled
<taxonomicName box="[459,581,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
<emphasis box="[459,581,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">C. deridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
haplotypes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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