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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750506" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788582" ID-ZooBank="F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00370BBD-8B85-4AA1-A8AB-9AF7D6CB7FE2" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1587982620088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian &amp; Anweiler, Gary" docDate="2010" docId="03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2174.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@258e5601" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Charadra tapa Schmidt &amp; Anweiler 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="00370BBD-8B85-4AA1-A8AB-9AF7D6CB7FE2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFEEAD669C66E613FF82FFA2FFAF082A" masterDocTitle="The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1643563573501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>161</mods:start>
<mods:end>181</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576639</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788582" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00370BBD-8B85-4AA1-A8AB-9AF7D6CB7FE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,988,1116,1214]" box="[140,648,1116,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<heading box="[140,648,1116,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,648,1116,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,570,1116,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapa" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,318,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis box="[140,257,1116,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Charadra</emphasis>
tapa
</emphasis>
Schmidt &amp; Anweiler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[583,648,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,988,1116,1214]" box="[140,988,1152,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<uri box="[140,988,1152,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[418,988,1152,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">00370BBD-8B85-4AA1-A8AB-9AF7D6CB7FE2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,324,1187,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,988,1116,1214]" box="[140,324,1187,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figs 8, 9, 24, 31</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1257,1673]" lastBlockId="12.[140,1108,166,1108]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,315,1257,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis box="[140,198,1258,1284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938006" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="N. McFarland" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Huachuca Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,439,1258,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus box="[326,439,1258,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁ –
<collectingCountry box="[506,734,1258,1284]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
. “AZ;
<collectingCounty box="[814,957,1258,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6DE618FC5FFB48FF130D02" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." name="Huachuca Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Huachuca Mts</location>
, 5354 Ash / Cyn [Canyon] Rd. 0.5miW [0.5 miles west of] Hwy [Highway] 92 / 15.IX.1992 5100’ /
<collectorName box="[431,593,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">N. McFarland</collectorName>
UV light”; “
<typeStatus box="[742,899,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ C
<emphasis box="[947,1089,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
haradra
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[1041,1089,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapa">tapa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
/ Schmidt &amp; Anweiler” [red label]. Deposited in
<collectionCode box="[678,745,1364,1390]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">CNC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938001" collectingDate="1959-10-05" collectionCode="CNC, CUIC, USNM, UASM" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Huachuca Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[757,894,1363,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus box="[757,872,1363,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Paratypes</typeStatus>
–
</emphasis>
21 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[972,1009,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode box="[1023,1092,1364,1390]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[140,215,1399,1425]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[228,317,1399,1425]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[329,417,1398,1425]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">UASM</collectionCode>
].
<collectorName box="[435,496,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Same</collectorName>
data as holotype (all reared ex ova
<collectedFrom pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Quercus gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
),
<date box="[188,323,1434,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1959-10-05">
<collectingDate box="[188,323,1434,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1959-10-05">5 Oct 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938014" box="[407,628,1434,1462]" collectingDate="1965-08-15" collectionCode="CNC, CUIC, USNM, UASM" collectorName="Same" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Huachuca Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date box="[407,558,1434,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1965-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[407,558,1434,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1965-08-15">15 Aug 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date box="[642,800,1434,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1965-08-27">27 Aug. 1965</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[819,855,1434,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
);
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938011" collectingDate="1967-09-13" collectingDateMax="1967-10-29" collectingDateMin="1967-09-13" collectorName="R. F. Sternitzky" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Huachuca Mountains" municipality="United States" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[880,1037,1434,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">United States</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[209,352,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6DE618FEECFA1FFDC60DFD" box="[366,617,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="United States" name="Huachuca Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mountains</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6DE618FDF4FA1CFC930DFD" box="[630,828,1469,1496]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="United States" name="Ramsey Canyon." pageId="11" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Arizona">Ramsey Canyon.</location>
,
<collectorName box="[841,1020,1469,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">R. F. Sternitzky</collectorName>
,
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-02">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-02">2 Oct. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(3 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[267,302,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[325,482,1504,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-13">
<collectingDate box="[325,482,1504,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-13">13 Sept. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[560,701,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-25">
<collectingDate box="[560,701,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-25">25 Sep 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[792,944,1504,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-29">
<collectingDate box="[792,944,1504,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-29">29 Oct. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(3 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[1015,1045,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-24">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-24">24 Sept. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[281,315,1540,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938013" collectingDate="1967-09-24" collectingDateMax="1967-09-28" collectingDateMin="1967-09-24" collectorName="R. F. Sternitzky" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Carr Canyon." municipality="Huachuca Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[339,480,1539,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[492,741,1539,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Huachuca Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6DE618FD72F9A6FC200E34" box="[752,911,1540,1566]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mountains" name="Carr Canyon." pageId="11" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Arizona">Carr Canyon.</location>
,
<collectorName box="[922,1096,1539,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">R. F. Sternitzky</collectorName>
,
<date box="[140,285,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-28">
<collectingDate box="[140,285,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-28">28 Sep 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount box="[308,336,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[359,502,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-24">
<collectingDate box="[359,502,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-24">24 Sep 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(3 ♁),
<date box="[589,732,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-28">
<collectingDate box="[589,732,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-28">28 Sep 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938002" collectingDate="1966-09-18" collectingDateMax="1967-09-25" collectingDateMin="1966-09-18" collectorName="Sierra Vista, F" country="United States of America" location="Sternitzky" municipality="Cochise Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[812,957,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Cochise Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Sierra Vista, F</collectorName>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6DE618FF25F9E8FEB50E4E" box="[167,282,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" municipality="Cochise Co." name="Sternitzky" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Arizona">Sternitzky</location>
,
<date box="[294,443,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-08">
<collectingDate box="[294,443,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-08">8 Sept. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, (1 ♁),
<date box="[532,694,1610,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-25">
<collectingDate box="[532,694,1610,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-09-25">25 Sept. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[778,923,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1966-09-18">
<collectingDate box="[778,923,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1966-09-18">18 Sep 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[942,978,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938010" collectingDate="1967-10-09" collectorName="Huachuca Mtns &amp; Garden Cyn. &amp; F. Sternitzky" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Cochise Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName box="[198,385,1645,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Huachuca Mtns</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[399,551,1645,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Garden Cyn.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[564,707,1645,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">F. Sternitzky</collectorName>
,
<date box="[720,865,1645,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-09">
<collectingDate box="[720,865,1645,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" value="1967-10-09">9 Oct. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, (1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938015" collectingDate="1992-09-15" collectingDateMax="1992-09-24" collectingDateMin="1992-09-15" collectorName="W Hwy. &amp; N. McFarland" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" location="Ash Canyon. Rd." municipality="Huachuca Mtns" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[956,1099,1645,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[140,324,167,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Huachuca Mtns</collectingMunicipality>
, 5354
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6AE61FFE13FF05FDFB08EB" box="[401,596,167,193]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Huachuca Mtns" name="Ash Canyon. Rd." pageId="12" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Arizona">Ash Canyon. Rd.</location>
0.5 mi
<collectorName box="[681,777,167,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">W Hwy.</collectorName>
92,
<date box="[826,986,166,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[826,986,166,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-15">15 Sept. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5100’,
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="173">N. McFarland</collectorName>
, (1 ♁),
<date box="[348,489,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-22">
<collectingDate box="[348,489,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-22">22 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[506,540,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[563,704,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-24">
<collectingDate box="[563,704,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-24">24 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[781,922,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-21">
<collectingDate box="[781,922,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1992-09-21">21 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608937988" collectingDate="1960-05-21" collectorName="C. W. Kirkwood" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Southwestern Research Station" municipality="Chiracahua Mtns" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[195,394,237,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Chiracahua Mtns</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6AE61FFE17FF4FFD5D092D" box="[405,754,237,263]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Chiracahua Mtns" name="Southwestern Research Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwestern Research Station</location>
,
<date box="[764,917,237,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1960-05-21">
<collectingDate box="[764,917,237,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1960-05-21">21 May 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[928,1108,237,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C.W. Kirkwood</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount box="[151,186,272,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608938003" collectingDate="1959-10-01" collectingDateMax="1965-08-14" collectingDateMin="1959-10-01" collectorName="J. G. Franclemont" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Madera Canyon" municipality="Santa Rita Mtns" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty box="[210,387,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[399,586,272,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Santa Rita Mtns</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7D51E9C6DE61FFF0EFBFEFC170C7E:8EA132D39C6AE61FFDD4FEB2FCBE0900" box="[598,785,272,298]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." municipality="Santa Rita Mtns" name="Madera Canyon" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Arizona">Madera Canyon</location>
, 4880’,
<date box="[877,1018,272,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1959-10-01">
<collectingDate box="[877,1018,272,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1959-10-01">1 Oct. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount box="[1042,1084,272,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[140,289,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1965-08-14">
<collectingDate box="[140,289,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1965-08-14">14 Aug 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<collectorName box="[370,572,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">J.G. Franclemont</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,749,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1108]" box="[185,749,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis box="[185,315,343,369]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[447,495,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapa">
<emphasis box="[447,495,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">tapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an anagram of
<taxonomicName box="[695,743,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pata">
<emphasis box="[695,743,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">pata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,1046,377,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1108]" box="[185,1046,377,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,377,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis box="[185,307,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Most similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[500,669,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
<emphasis box="[500,669,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see diagnosis under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,339,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis box="[185,333,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Sexes externally alike, except females slightly larger than males. FW length averages
<quantity box="[385,473,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in males,
<quantity box="[602,690,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
in females.
<emphasis box="[839,1108,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Head, thorax, abdomen</emphasis>
– as for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[245,423,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
<emphasis box="[245,423,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with following differences in wing markings: Forewings slightly paler grey overall, particularly distal third; medial dark area slightly paler; hindwing with slightly paler yellowish base, dark marginal band on average slightly wider than in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[306,481,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
<emphasis box="[306,481,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis box="[497,659,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 24) – structurally very similar to that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[225,400,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
<emphasis box="[225,400,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with following differences: valve tip slightly more triangular (more squared in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[348,523,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
<emphasis box="[348,523,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); base of vesica with two large, thorn-like cornuti positioned adjacent to each other on left-sublateral area.
<emphasis box="[811,996,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 31) – as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[226,402,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
<emphasis box="[226,402,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with following differences: antevaginal plate with broad Ushaped medial notch and two short, broadly-rounded triangular lobes, not extending beyond margin of sternum; ductus bursae with a more pronounced ventral twist of right lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,496,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis box="[185,336,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and biology.
</emphasis>
The known distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[825,910,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapa">
<emphasis box="[825,910,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. tapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita Mountains of southeastern Arizona, although the species probably occurs in adjacent parts of
<collectingCountry box="[671,758,941,967]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Th e main flight period is from September to October; a single specimen from early May indicates there may be spring flight. Larvae have been reared on Gambel Oak (
<taxonomicName box="[692,880,1011,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis box="[692,880,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Quercus gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1047,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis box="[185,293,1047,1073]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Although previously treated as such, neither
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[805,886,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapa">
<emphasis box="[805,886,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. tapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[938,1107,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
<emphasis box="[938,1107,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referable to
<taxonomicName box="[298,380,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pata">
<emphasis box="[298,380,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. pata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as pointed out in the ‘remarks’ section of
<emphasis box="[862,952,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName box="[862,948,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pata">C. pata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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