223 lines
17 KiB
XML
223 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788580" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750507" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788580" ID-ZooBank="F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FCD51C4-A812-49D5-B653-56922696F08B" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1587982620088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian & Anweiler, Gary" docDate="2010" docId="03D7D51E9C6AE61DFF0EFB01FC3409D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2174.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@258e5601" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Charadra cakulha Schmidt & Anweiler 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3FCD51C4-A812-49D5-B653-56922696F08B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFEEAD669C66E613FF82FFA2FFAF082A" masterDocTitle="The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1643563573501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>161</mods:start>
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<mods:end>181</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788580" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FCD51C4-A812-49D5-B653-56922696F08B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7D51E9C6AE61DFF0EFB01FC3409D7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,968,1187,1285]" box="[140,688,1187,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<heading box="[140,688,1187,1214]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,688,1187,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,610,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cakulha" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,358,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis box="[140,257,1187,1214]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Charadra</emphasis>
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cakulha
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</emphasis>
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Schmidt & Anweiler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[623,688,1187,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,968,1187,1285]" box="[140,968,1222,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<uri box="[140,968,1222,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[423,968,1222,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">3FCD51C4-A812-49D5-B653-56922696F08B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,250,1258,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,968,1187,1285]" box="[140,250,1258,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Figs 7, 25</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,317,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608937997" collectingDate="1969-06-17" collectorName="A. Mutuura" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,442,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<typeStatus box="[329,442,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ –
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<collectingCountry box="[513,633,1328,1354]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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: “MEX., San Cristobal / de Las Casas, Chi[apa]s. /
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<date box="[279,430,1363,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1969-06-17">
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<collectingDate box="[279,430,1363,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" value="1969-06-17">June 17 1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName box="[451,587,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A. Mutuura</collectorName>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608937991" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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“
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<typeStatus box="[617,774,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[795,990,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cakulha">
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<emphasis box="[795,990,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Charadra cakulha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Schmidt & Anweiler” [red label].
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<collectionCode box="[420,487,1399,1425]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608937994" box="[498,1028,1399,1426]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[498,604,1399,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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– same data as holotype, (1♁).
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<collectionCode box="[961,1028,1399,1425]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1434,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A deity from Mayan mythology, Cakulha is the ruler of the lesser lightning bolts, and brother of Coyopa. It is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Externally recognizable by the very pale greyish-white outer third of the forewing and thorax, unique among the
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<taxonomicName box="[637,685,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pata">
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<emphasis box="[637,685,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">pata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. In addition to the wing markings,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[202,323,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cakulha">
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<emphasis box="[202,221,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[238,323,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">cakulha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from the similar
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1916" box="[734,876,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarchia">
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<emphasis box="[734,876,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. oligarchia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lateral, symmetrical cornuti that are fused to the aedeagus (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1916" box="[712,852,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarchia">
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<emphasis box="[712,852,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C. oligarchia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they are at the base of the vesica with one cornutus massive and one small).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1184,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,300,1184,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Figures 30–34.</emphasis>
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Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[487,572,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[487,572,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Charadra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,679,1184,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">30</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[685,824,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
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<emphasis box="[685,824,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[831,913,1185,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">paratype</typeStatus>
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, Madera Cyn., Santa Rita Mtns., AZ
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,314,1216,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">3Ι</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[319,385,1217,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapa">
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<emphasis box="[319,385,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C. tapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[391,473,1217,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">paratype</typeStatus>
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, Ramsey Cyn., Huachuca Mtns., AZ
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,845,1216,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">32</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[851,943,1217,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
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<emphasis box="[851,943,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C. moneta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[948,1030,1217,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">paratype</typeStatus>
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, Walnut Cyn., Coconino Co., AZ
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[378,404,1248,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">33</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority=", Morehead" authorityName="Morehead" box="[411,620,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deridens">
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<emphasis box="[411,511,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C. deridens</emphasis>
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, Morehead
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</taxonomicName>
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, KY
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,691,1248,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">34</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority=", Sinton" authorityName="Sinton" box="[697,870,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispulsa">
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<emphasis box="[697,795,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C. dispulsa</emphasis>
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, Sinton
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</taxonomicName>
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, TX.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1328,1672]" lastBlockId="14.[140,1108,167,510]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female unknown. Forewing length 19.7 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Head, thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
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– as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[313,486,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
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<emphasis box="[313,486,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the following characters: vestiture much paler grey, nearly white; thorax with margin of tegulae and patagia bordered with black scales. Forewing light grey, distal third powdery whitish grey; reniform spot not discernible, reniform area entirely whitish; orbicular broadly oval, whitish with brown diffuse central area; subterminal line poorly defined medially by irregular white line, black scales at costal and anal margin, expanded to a thick, prominent line at anal margin.
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<emphasis box="[140,296,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 25) – Valves simple, subquadrate apically with a strongly incurved, scoop-shaped dorsocaudal apex; costal process absent; clasper a simple scoop-shaped process about 1/6 length of dorsal valve margin, with broad surface directed dorso- cephalad; sacculus unmodified; uncus strongly constricted medially and apex bifid, with an overall Y-shaped appearance; tegumen expanded dorsally; saccus V-shaped; juxta triangular; subscaphium strongly sclerotized; aedeagus 3 × longer than wide, with a very wide, dorsally directed opening to vesica, opening about 1/3 total length of aedeagus; vesica directed at about 90 degrees to aedeagus; cornuti usually placed on base of vesica and fused laterally to aedeagus, so aedeagus armed distolaterally with two stout, laterally projecting spines, left one placed slightly more apically; one medial and one distal diverticulum of similar size, oriented dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,167,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,489,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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Known only from the two specimens of the
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<typeStatus box="[986,1034,449,475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
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series, collected in mid-June at San Cristobal de las Casas,
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<collectingRegion box="[726,820,483,509]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[832,920,483,509]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |